Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791200
Kamran Dawood, G. Komurgoz, Fatih Isik
Shunt reactors are widely used for controlling the reactive power in the power network. During the design of the shunt reactor, iron losses and copper losses play a very important role. In this study, a highly-accurate numerical technique, the finite element method is used to calculate the losses at the nominal and rated power. The main aim of this study is to calculate the core losses and copper losses in the shunt reactor using the finite element method. Magnetic flux density distribution during the nominal and rated power is also examined using the finite element method. The experimental results of the losses during the nominal and rated power are also compared with the numerically calculated results.
{"title":"Calculation of the losses in the shunt reactor at nominal and rated power with experimental verification","authors":"Kamran Dawood, G. Komurgoz, Fatih Isik","doi":"10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791200","url":null,"abstract":"Shunt reactors are widely used for controlling the reactive power in the power network. During the design of the shunt reactor, iron losses and copper losses play a very important role. In this study, a highly-accurate numerical technique, the finite element method is used to calculate the losses at the nominal and rated power. The main aim of this study is to calculate the core losses and copper losses in the shunt reactor using the finite element method. Magnetic flux density distribution during the nominal and rated power is also examined using the finite element method. The experimental results of the losses during the nominal and rated power are also compared with the numerically calculated results.","PeriodicalId":186892,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Power Electronics and their Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125110962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791140
F. Gonzalez-Longatt, J. Rueda, P. Palensky, H. Chamorro, Kouzou Abdellah
Inverter-based generation (IBG) is critical in achieving a dependable and resilient electrical system while meeting the net-zero emission goal. The enormous integration of IBG tends to produce various issues, including reduced rotational inertia and reduced short circuit levels. Several scientific publications agree that the voltage source converters (VSCs) empowered by the so-called grid forming (GFM) control may provide a lasting answer for reaching the future net-zero IBG-dominated power systems. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the dynamic performance between IBR using synchronverter and a traditional synchronous generator (SG), where the specific concern is the transient stability conditions. DIgSILENT PowerFactory has been used for time-domain simulations using a test system, and numerical simulations considering an N-l event prove the significant benefit of GFN converter controls in providing active power during a voltage sag induced by a short circuit condition, allowing the system to endure longer short circuit durations.
{"title":"Comparative Performance of Inverted-Based Generation using Synchonverter during Transient Stability Conditions","authors":"F. Gonzalez-Longatt, J. Rueda, P. Palensky, H. Chamorro, Kouzou Abdellah","doi":"10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791140","url":null,"abstract":"Inverter-based generation (IBG) is critical in achieving a dependable and resilient electrical system while meeting the net-zero emission goal. The enormous integration of IBG tends to produce various issues, including reduced rotational inertia and reduced short circuit levels. Several scientific publications agree that the voltage source converters (VSCs) empowered by the so-called grid forming (GFM) control may provide a lasting answer for reaching the future net-zero IBG-dominated power systems. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the dynamic performance between IBR using synchronverter and a traditional synchronous generator (SG), where the specific concern is the transient stability conditions. DIgSILENT PowerFactory has been used for time-domain simulations using a test system, and numerical simulations considering an N-l event prove the significant benefit of GFN converter controls in providing active power during a voltage sag induced by a short circuit condition, allowing the system to endure longer short circuit durations.","PeriodicalId":186892,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Power Electronics and their Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128630492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791164
Mohammad Ali, M. Khalid
This paper presents a modified single-sourced multilevel inverter (MLI) structure that produces an II-level output voltage with a boosting of 1.25 times the DC-source. The inverter operation suggests low inrush currents through the DC link capacitors, making it a suitable candidate for Solar PV applications with increased reliability in the long-run scenario. It employs 12 switches and two electrolytic capacitors. The modification is performed on a recently introduced Cross-Connected Compact Switched-Capacitor MLI ($mathrm{C}^{3}-$SCMLI), where IGBTs replace the diodes. Further, the redundant states of the inverter are utilized to maintain the capacitor DC-link at Vdc/2. As the capacitor charging and discharging is through the load, the continuous high inrush current experienced in $mathrm{C}^{3}-$SCMLI reduces by a multitude. Moreover, the ratings of the switches employed also exhibit lower blocking capability. The operation of the inverter is described and implemented in this work on MATLAB/Simulink.
{"title":"A Modified Less-Switch-Count Switched-Capacitor Multilevel Inverter for Solar PV-Applications","authors":"Mohammad Ali, M. Khalid","doi":"10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791164","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a modified single-sourced multilevel inverter (MLI) structure that produces an II-level output voltage with a boosting of 1.25 times the DC-source. The inverter operation suggests low inrush currents through the DC link capacitors, making it a suitable candidate for Solar PV applications with increased reliability in the long-run scenario. It employs 12 switches and two electrolytic capacitors. The modification is performed on a recently introduced Cross-Connected Compact Switched-Capacitor MLI ($mathrm{C}^{3}-$SCMLI), where IGBTs replace the diodes. Further, the redundant states of the inverter are utilized to maintain the capacitor DC-link at Vdc/2. As the capacitor charging and discharging is through the load, the continuous high inrush current experienced in $mathrm{C}^{3}-$SCMLI reduces by a multitude. Moreover, the ratings of the switches employed also exhibit lower blocking capability. The operation of the inverter is described and implemented in this work on MATLAB/Simulink.","PeriodicalId":186892,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Power Electronics and their Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130919212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791142
A. Dendouga, A. Guezi, A. Bendaikha
The main object of this study is the design and the application of second order sliding mode controllers based on the super twisting algorithm for the vector control of synchronous permanent magnet motor fed by direct matrix converter, in order to get high performance in terms of specification required of dynamic behaviors. In this framework, thanks to its success with regard to its reduced conduction losses, the space vector modulation technique was chosen as a switching algorithm to control the matrix converter. On the other hand, a passive filter with a damping resistor has been inserted at the input of the matrix converter to prevent the injection of harmonics by the drive system into the grid. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control approach for the considered drive system was examined and verified by simulation.
{"title":"Performance Improvement of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor fed by Direct Matrix Converter by using Second-Order Sliding Mode Control","authors":"A. Dendouga, A. Guezi, A. Bendaikha","doi":"10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791142","url":null,"abstract":"The main object of this study is the design and the application of second order sliding mode controllers based on the super twisting algorithm for the vector control of synchronous permanent magnet motor fed by direct matrix converter, in order to get high performance in terms of specification required of dynamic behaviors. In this framework, thanks to its success with regard to its reduced conduction losses, the space vector modulation technique was chosen as a switching algorithm to control the matrix converter. On the other hand, a passive filter with a damping resistor has been inserted at the input of the matrix converter to prevent the injection of harmonics by the drive system into the grid. Finally, the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed control approach for the considered drive system was examined and verified by simulation.","PeriodicalId":186892,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Power Electronics and their Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127278420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791183
A. Dendouga, A. Guezi, A. Bendaikha
In this paper, The input-output feedback linearization technique is used with a fuzzy logic controller to generate the reference voltages for a MC controlled by direct space vector modulation strategy, to achieve a high performance and to ensure a robustness with respect to variations of reference values of speed, torque, and rotor flux on the one hand, and on the other hand to obtain an operation without injecting harmonics into the grid. Moreover, this paper deals with the damped input filter design of matrix converter. The transfer function and the optimized parameter selection approach of the input filter are also introduced. Finally, in order to examine the effectiveness of the suggested control approach for the drive system considered, a simulation study was carried out.
{"title":"Robustness Evaluation of Fuzzy Logic Control Based on Feedback Linearization of Induction Motor Fed by Matrix Converter","authors":"A. Dendouga, A. Guezi, A. Bendaikha","doi":"10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791183","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, The input-output feedback linearization technique is used with a fuzzy logic controller to generate the reference voltages for a MC controlled by direct space vector modulation strategy, to achieve a high performance and to ensure a robustness with respect to variations of reference values of speed, torque, and rotor flux on the one hand, and on the other hand to obtain an operation without injecting harmonics into the grid. Moreover, this paper deals with the damped input filter design of matrix converter. The transfer function and the optimized parameter selection approach of the input filter are also introduced. Finally, in order to examine the effectiveness of the suggested control approach for the drive system considered, a simulation study was carried out.","PeriodicalId":186892,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Power Electronics and their Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123330355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791179
Ayeb Brahim, Y. Soufi, D. Ounnas, Dhaouadi Guiza
The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is a necessary component in photovoltaic (PV) system. In this paper, intelligent techniques have been introduced fuzzy logic controller (FLC) and artificial neural network (ANN) are very successful to tracking the maximum power point (MPP). Incremental conductance (IC) is widely used for generate duty cycle in order to MPP searching, but it has a low efficiency in varying radiation and temperature. This paper proposed a hybrid technique based MPPT. We use ANN for select the optimal voltage, FLC for select and generate the optimal duty cycle. The ANN is used to predict the optimal voltage and FLC is used to generate the optimal duty cycle of tracking the MPP. This proposed technique is implemented in Matlab/Simulink software and compared with incremental conductance, covering the overshoot, time response, oscillation.
{"title":"Stand alone photovoltaic system control based on Artificial neural network and fuzzy logic","authors":"Ayeb Brahim, Y. Soufi, D. Ounnas, Dhaouadi Guiza","doi":"10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791179","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791179","url":null,"abstract":"The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) is a necessary component in photovoltaic (PV) system. In this paper, intelligent techniques have been introduced fuzzy logic controller (FLC) and artificial neural network (ANN) are very successful to tracking the maximum power point (MPP). Incremental conductance (IC) is widely used for generate duty cycle in order to MPP searching, but it has a low efficiency in varying radiation and temperature. This paper proposed a hybrid technique based MPPT. We use ANN for select the optimal voltage, FLC for select and generate the optimal duty cycle. The ANN is used to predict the optimal voltage and FLC is used to generate the optimal duty cycle of tracking the MPP. This proposed technique is implemented in Matlab/Simulink software and compared with incremental conductance, covering the overshoot, time response, oscillation.","PeriodicalId":186892,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Power Electronics and their Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133124024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791141
Amir Fatah, T. Boutabba, I. Benlaloui, D. Khamari, S. Drid
In this paper, the use of a photovoltaic system emulator and the implementation of a new maximization power point technique (MPPT) is proposed. The use of an emulator in the lab solves this problem by increasing performance and efficiency. On the other hand, the I-V and P-V curves are also extracted by measuring the voltage and current from the PV emulator. The substantially nonlinear distribution curves affected with noise necessitates the consideration of the measure power state. The feasibility and effectiveness of this algorithm will be demonstrated by harmonic distortion analysis of the boost converter, simulations and experimental testing utilizing a dSPACE1103 controller board.
{"title":"THD Analysis of Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Kalman Filter Structure using Photovoltaic System Emulator","authors":"Amir Fatah, T. Boutabba, I. Benlaloui, D. Khamari, S. Drid","doi":"10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791141","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the use of a photovoltaic system emulator and the implementation of a new maximization power point technique (MPPT) is proposed. The use of an emulator in the lab solves this problem by increasing performance and efficiency. On the other hand, the I-V and P-V curves are also extracted by measuring the voltage and current from the PV emulator. The substantially nonlinear distribution curves affected with noise necessitates the consideration of the measure power state. The feasibility and effectiveness of this algorithm will be demonstrated by harmonic distortion analysis of the boost converter, simulations and experimental testing utilizing a dSPACE1103 controller board.","PeriodicalId":186892,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Power Electronics and their Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121973780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791191
A. Kouzou, Saad Khadar, Ali Teta
This paper proposes a speed and position sensorless nonlinear sliding mode control (SMC) scheme of a five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (FP-PMSM) drive supplied by a Flying capacitor multi-cellular (FCMC) inverter. The SMC strategy is developed using an integral switching surface, where the saturation function is used as the switching function instead of the signum function to reduce the chattering problem in the SMC strategy. In order to extract accurate rotor position and reduce position estimation error in both forward and reverse rotation of the FP-PMSM drive, a second-order Luenberger observer is proposed for simultaneously estimation of the rotor position and the motor speed. The proposed sensorless control has advantages of simple design and robust estimation performance at a wider speed range, where the estimation accuracy is obtained even when the drive operates at reverse rotation. The validity of the proposed sensorless control has been successfully demonstrated with simulations on virtual platform.
{"title":"Speed Tracking nonlinear Control using Second order Luenberger observer of Five Phase Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Supplied by a Flying Capacitor Multi-cellular Inverter","authors":"A. Kouzou, Saad Khadar, Ali Teta","doi":"10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791191","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a speed and position sensorless nonlinear sliding mode control (SMC) scheme of a five-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor (FP-PMSM) drive supplied by a Flying capacitor multi-cellular (FCMC) inverter. The SMC strategy is developed using an integral switching surface, where the saturation function is used as the switching function instead of the signum function to reduce the chattering problem in the SMC strategy. In order to extract accurate rotor position and reduce position estimation error in both forward and reverse rotation of the FP-PMSM drive, a second-order Luenberger observer is proposed for simultaneously estimation of the rotor position and the motor speed. The proposed sensorless control has advantages of simple design and robust estimation performance at a wider speed range, where the estimation accuracy is obtained even when the drive operates at reverse rotation. The validity of the proposed sensorless control has been successfully demonstrated with simulations on virtual platform.","PeriodicalId":186892,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Power Electronics and their Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116166938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791154
{"title":"ICPEA 2022 Cover Page","authors":"","doi":"10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791154","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":186892,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Power Electronics and their Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126151763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-03-29DOI: 10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791158
Kholoud Hamza, Ghada Bouattour, A. Fakhfakh, F. Derbel, O. Kanoun
Energy harvesting systems (EH) have attracted a lot of interest in recent years due to their important role in different applications. Typically, the output of vibrations EH is an alternating current (AC) that requires rectification to supply the electronic load. The rectifier architectures and selection of components have an influence on the energy harvesting system performance in terms of extracted output power and conversion efficiency. In this paper, comparisons between different self-powered rectifier architectures that are composed of diodes and MOSFETs are investigated with simulation and experimental evaluations. This study considers the effect of the load impedance as well as the input voltage levels on the system output power and efficiency. The investigated rectifiers are namely, diode bridge, 4P-MOSFET(4PR), 4N-MOSFET(4NR), 2N-MOSFET-2 diodes (ND), and Negative Voltage Rectifier (NVR). The experimental results show that at 2.5 V input voltage the NVR architecture has the highest output power and efficiency with 119.5 mW and 70.4%, respectively. At 2.5 V of the input voltage, the diode bridge rectifier exhibits an output power of 4S.51mWwhere76.SmW, 6S.93mW, and SO.2 mW are delivered by the 4NR, 4PR, and ND architectures. In terms of conversion efficiency, the diode bridge delivers 40.32 % whereas 4NR, 4PR, and ND architectures show an efficiency of 46.3 %, 44.32 %, and 55.97%, respectively.
{"title":"Comparative Study of AC-DC Rectifiers for Vibration Energy Harvesters","authors":"Kholoud Hamza, Ghada Bouattour, A. Fakhfakh, F. Derbel, O. Kanoun","doi":"10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/icpea51060.2022.9791158","url":null,"abstract":"Energy harvesting systems (EH) have attracted a lot of interest in recent years due to their important role in different applications. Typically, the output of vibrations EH is an alternating current (AC) that requires rectification to supply the electronic load. The rectifier architectures and selection of components have an influence on the energy harvesting system performance in terms of extracted output power and conversion efficiency. In this paper, comparisons between different self-powered rectifier architectures that are composed of diodes and MOSFETs are investigated with simulation and experimental evaluations. This study considers the effect of the load impedance as well as the input voltage levels on the system output power and efficiency. The investigated rectifiers are namely, diode bridge, 4P-MOSFET(4PR), 4N-MOSFET(4NR), 2N-MOSFET-2 diodes (ND), and Negative Voltage Rectifier (NVR). The experimental results show that at 2.5 V input voltage the NVR architecture has the highest output power and efficiency with 119.5 mW and 70.4%, respectively. At 2.5 V of the input voltage, the diode bridge rectifier exhibits an output power of 4S.51mWwhere76.SmW, 6S.93mW, and SO.2 mW are delivered by the 4NR, 4PR, and ND architectures. In terms of conversion efficiency, the diode bridge delivers 40.32 % whereas 4NR, 4PR, and ND architectures show an efficiency of 46.3 %, 44.32 %, and 55.97%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":186892,"journal":{"name":"2022 5th International Conference on Power Electronics and their Applications (ICPEA)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126678994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：