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Factors Affecting Cyberbullying Involvement Among Students of Northwestern University 西北大学学生参与网络欺凌的影响因素
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.31098/quant.948
Mark Angel P. Bagasol, Virgilio T. Balalio Jr., Romie Dane D. Balanay, Jonathan Balantac, Mark April P. Barbado, Kween Charlette B. Velasco, Jonah B. Badua
Cyberbullying has emerged as a timely and relevant issue. Almost all students are active in using gadgets and exposed to social media platforms, making them vulnerable to cyberbullying. This study determined the factors associated with cyberbullying involvement of students of Northwestern University. It specifically answered the demographic profile of students, perceived factors influencing students' involvement in cyberbullying, its effects, and their coping mechanisms as the basis of coming up with Information-Education-Communication material. A quantitative-descriptive method was used using IPO. A survey questionnaire was used and distributed online using Google forms. There were 351 participants from different colleges. Frequency, percentage, and weighted mean are used to analyze the data. Findings revealed that Medium and school are the most significant factors influencing students' involvement in cyberbullying. The perceived effects of cyberbullying provide a risk to mental and physical health, lack of confidentiality or privacy, and connection to real life. It also generates mood, sleep, eating habits, or low self-esteem. Being with peers, understanding one's behavior, and focusing on studies are dominant coping mechanisms. Since this study is limited only to college students in private institutions, it offers future researchers to investigate the perception of students in public institutions. Further, researchers may also study parents' perceptions of cyberbullying since they play a vital role in protecting their children in this critical issue. This study on cyberbullying was conducted during the pandemic when students were exposed to technology and social media involving college students in a private institution.
网络欺凌是一个及时而相关的问题。几乎所有的学生都积极使用电子产品,并暴露在社交媒体平台上,这使他们很容易受到网络欺凌。本研究确定了西北大学学生参与网络欺凌的相关因素。它具体回答了学生的人口统计特征,影响学生参与网络欺凌的感知因素,其影响,以及他们的应对机制,作为制定信息-教育-交流材料的基础。采用IPO定量描述方法。使用了一份调查问卷,并通过谷歌表格在线分发。共有来自不同学院的351名参与者。使用频率、百分比和加权平均值来分析数据。调查结果显示,媒介和学校是影响学生参与网络欺凌的最重要因素。人们所感知到的网络欺凌的影响会给心理和身体健康带来风险,缺乏保密或隐私,以及与现实生活的联系。它还会影响情绪、睡眠、饮食习惯或自卑。与同龄人在一起,理解自己的行为,专注于学习是主要的应对机制。由于本研究仅局限于私立院校的大学生,为未来研究人员调查公立院校学生的认知提供了基础。此外,研究人员还可以研究父母对网络欺凌的看法,因为他们在保护孩子这一关键问题上起着至关重要的作用。这项关于网络欺凌的研究是在流感大流行期间进行的,当时学生们在一家私立机构接触到科技和社交媒体,其中包括大学生。
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引用次数: 1
Cryptocurrencies: Business Students’ Awareness and Universities’ Adoption Readiness and Compatibility of Use Considering the Mediation of Attitudes 加密货币:商科学生的意识和大学的采用准备和使用兼容性考虑态度的中介
Pub Date : 2022-08-19 DOI: 10.31098/quant.898
Eric S Parilla, M. E. Abadilla
 The study aims to determine the effect of awareness of business students towards cryptocurrencies and readiness of universities and colleges to accept cryptocurrencies as a medium of exchange considering the mediation of business students’ attitude. The research used partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and deployed a questionnaire attuned to the awareness and attitudes of business students towards cryptocurrencies and readiness and compatibility of use to universities and colleges in Ilocos Norte. The output of the investigation revealed that awareness of business students are not correlated to readiness of universities and colleges which means that even though students understand cryptocurrencies, it is not an assurance that universities and colleges are ready to accept it as medium of exchange. The study proposes that trainings and seminars for business students and professionals should be conducted to expand understanding and acceptance of cryptocurrencies.      
该研究旨在确定商科学生对加密货币意识的影响,以及考虑到商科学生态度的中介,大学和学院接受加密货币作为交换媒介的准备程度。该研究使用了偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM),并部署了一份调查问卷,调查商科学生对加密货币的认识和态度,以及对北伊洛科斯大学和学院使用加密货币的准备和兼容性。调查结果显示,商科学生的意识与大学和学院的准备程度无关,这意味着即使学生了解加密货币,也不能保证大学和学院准备接受它作为交换媒介。该研究建议,应该为商学院学生和专业人士举办培训和研讨会,以扩大对加密货币的理解和接受程度。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents and Consequences of Employee Job Satisfaction in Indonesia 印尼员工工作满意度的前因与后果
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31098/quant.748
Darwin Lie, S. Sofiyan, R. Siregar, Hery pandapotan Silitonga, Susanti Sri Rezeki Lubis
Factors that encourage job satisfaction include the application of transformational leadership from a leader in the company. The existence of cultural diversity also contributes to the level of employee job satisfaction. Then the implementation of organizational commitment is also essential to increase employee satisfaction at work. This study deals with the antecedents and consequences of employee work satisfaction, including transformational leadership, culture diversity, and organizational commitment as antecedents and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and employee performance as a consequence. The research instrument used a questionnaire distributed to 280 employees who worked in cigarette factories and tapioca flour factories in Pematangsiantar City. For data analysis, this research uses the Smart PLS application with the PLS-SEM approach oriented. This research concludes that transformational leadership and culture diversity has a significant impact on work satisfaction. On the other hand, the results of this research also conclude that organizational commitment does not significantly impact work satisfaction. Furthermore, this research also confirms that work satisfaction significantly affects organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and employee performance. Then this study was only carried out in one city so that no specific data comparison could be obtained and only focused on the use of transformational leadership variables, culture diversity, work satisfaction, organizational citizenship behavior, and employee performance. The novelty presented from this research explains that although most employees have different cultural backgrounds if supported by a fair and wise application of transformational leadership, it will encourage job satisfaction.
鼓励工作满意度的因素包括公司领导者变革型领导的应用。文化多样性的存在对员工的工作满意度也有影响。那么组织承诺的实施对于提高员工的工作满意度也是必不可少的。本研究探讨了员工工作满意度的前因和后果,包括变革型领导、文化多样性和组织承诺作为前因,以及组织公民行为(OCB)和员工绩效作为后因。采用问卷调查的方法,对槟榔唐仙达市卷烟厂和木薯粉厂的280名员工进行问卷调查。对于数据分析,本研究使用面向PLS- sem方法的智能PLS应用程序。本研究的结论是,变革型领导和文化多样性对工作满意度有显著影响。另一方面,本研究的结果也得出组织承诺对工作满意度没有显著影响的结论。此外,本研究还证实了工作满意度显著影响组织公民行为和员工绩效。然后,本研究仅在一个城市进行,因此无法获得具体的数据比较,只关注变革型领导变量、文化多样性、工作满意度、组织公民行为和员工绩效的使用。这项研究的新颖之处在于,尽管大多数员工拥有不同的文化背景,但如果得到公平和明智的变革型领导的支持,它将提高工作满意度。
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引用次数: 0
Reviewing the Human Capital Performance Stimulants of Private Employees in Indonesia: The Role of Job Satisfaction as a Mediator with a Quantitative Approach 回顾印尼私营企业员工的人力资本绩效激励因素:工作满意度作为一种量化的中介作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31098/quant.746
Hery pandapotan Silitonga, Ady Inrawan, Lenny Dermawan Sembiring, Darwin Lie, Sri Rezeki Putri Tanjung
The effectiveness of organizations and companies is correlated with human capital performance. Therefore, we require the use of human capital performance as a benchmark for organizations and companies to achieve the vision and mission together. Later, the benchmark will serve as a basis for policymaking on the future maintenance and improvement of human capital performance. This research aims to find out the stimulants that affect the human capital performance of private employees. The quantitative causality approach is used in this study to answer the formulation of research problems and research hypotheses. Next, the researcher tested the hypothesis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on a variant called Partial Least Square (PLS) and the SmartPLS version 3.0 application as a tool to analyze it. The results of this research conclude that six hypotheses that examine the direct effect of self-leadership, organizational justice, and work environment on work satisfaction obtain positive and significant results. Then self-leadership, teamwork management, and work satisfaction on human capital performance also obtained positive and significant results. In addition, the results of this research also confirm the positive and significant mediating effect of work satisfaction on the indirect impact of self-leadership, organizational justice, and work environment on human capital performance. For further research, the author recommends further researchers develop variables that are suspected to be the main predictors to encourage work satisfaction and human capital performance to provide complete recommendations regarding the development of human resource performance, especially for millennial workers. This study presents a research model related to human capital performance regarding self-leadership, teamwork management, and work satisfaction and the contribution of self-leadership, organizational justice, and work environment to work satisfaction.
组织和公司的有效性与人力资本绩效相关。因此,我们要求将人力资本绩效作为组织和公司共同实现愿景和使命的基准。之后,该基准将作为未来维持和改善人力资本绩效的政策制定依据。本研究旨在找出影响民营企业员工人力资本绩效的激励因素。本研究采用定量因果关系方法来回答研究问题和研究假设的表述。接下来,研究人员使用基于偏最小二乘(PLS)变体的结构方程模型(SEM)和SmartPLS 3.0版本应用程序作为分析工具来检验该假设。本研究的结果表明,考察自我领导、组织公正和工作环境对工作满意度的直接影响的六个假设都得到了积极而显著的结果。自我领导、团队合作管理、工作满意度对人力资本绩效也有正向显著的影响。此外,本研究的结果也证实了工作满意度在自我领导、组织公正和工作环境对人力资本绩效的间接影响中的正向显著中介作用。为了进一步的研究,作者建议进一步的研究人员开发被怀疑是鼓励工作满意度和人力资本绩效的主要预测因素的变量,以提供有关人力资源绩效发展的完整建议,特别是对于千禧一代员工。本研究提出自我领导、团队管理与工作满意度的人力资本绩效研究模型,以及自我领导、组织公正、工作环境对工作满意度的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Business Students’ Assessment of Attitudes and Readiness towards Online Education 商科学生对线上教育态度及准备程度之评估
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31098/quant.779
Eric S Parilla, Marc Edward M Abadilla
The study investigates the association of students’ attitudes towards online education and learners’ readiness to online education. The study's participants were students from Ilocos Norte's seven main universities and colleges, who were chosen via a convenience sample approach. The study used a quantitative research design and an informal research technique to determine the association between students' views regarding online education and their readiness to learn. Using linear regression, the findings revealed a positive relationship between the attitudes and learners’ readiness towards online education Moreover, concerning the moderating effect of the demographic profile, using moderation analysis by Jamovi, the results was moderating effect of year level to the relationship of the two variables. This study answered the research gap of trying to find answer on the question whether there is a relationship between students’ attitudes towards online education and their readiness. Students with positive attitude towards online education are more prepared and ready than learners’ who have negative behavior towards online education. The research also included implications, findings, and suggestions.
本研究调查了学生对在线教育的态度与学习者对在线教育的准备程度之间的关系。这项研究的参与者是来自北伊洛科斯七所主要大学和学院的学生,他们是通过方便抽样的方法选择的。该研究采用定量研究设计和非正式研究技术来确定学生对在线教育的看法与他们的学习准备之间的关系。采用线性回归分析发现,态度与学习者在线教育准备程度之间存在正相关关系。在人口统计数据的调节作用方面,采用Jamovi的调节分析,结果表明年龄水平对这两个变量的关系具有调节作用。本研究填补了试图寻找学生对网络教育的态度与他们的准备程度之间是否存在关系的研究空白。对网络教育持积极态度的学生比对网络教育持消极态度的学习者准备得更充分。该研究还包括启示、发现和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Domestic and Foreign Banks' Stability in Indonesia: the Grey Zone Trap and Key Determinants 印尼国内外银行的稳定性:灰色地带陷阱和关键决定因素
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31098/quant.596
Vanessa Purnawan, Ahmad Danu Prasetyo
The recent global financial crisis in 2008 has comprehensively predisposed the stability of most banking sectors worldwide, but not in Indonesia. As reported by IMF, the Indonesian banking industry showed such a remarkable stability level, facing negative shocks. However, an important question persists: whether Indonesian domestic banking sectors are truly stable or the foreign-owned banks are the ones that give a more significant share of stability contribution. Hence, this paper investigates the stability level using the Z-score modification model and assesses the main constituents that impart the stability levels of foreign and domestic banks by applying VECM of micro-prudential and macroeconomics indicators. The research is based on the aggregate data of Indonesian foreign and domestic banks from the year 2005 to 2015. The result then shows that the grey zone bridled the domestic banking sector in Indonesia, a high alert partial safe zone, due to its incommensurate loan control, inefficiency in generating profitability and liquidity from assets, and lack of capital buffers presence. Nevertheless, the findings also reveal that neither domestic nor foreign banks in Indonesia were completely safe against credit risk.
最近发生在2008年的全球金融危机,已全面破坏了全球大多数银行业的稳定,但印尼没有。根据IMF的报告,印尼银行业在面临负面冲击的情况下,表现出了如此显著的稳定水平。然而,一个重要的问题仍然存在:印尼国内银行业是真正稳定的,还是外资银行对稳定的贡献更大?因此,本文采用z分数修正模型对国内外银行的稳定性水平进行了研究,并采用微观审慎指标和宏观经济指标的VECM对影响国内外银行稳定性水平的主要成分进行了评估。本研究基于2005年至2015年印尼外资和国内银行的汇总数据。结果表明,灰色地带限制了印度尼西亚国内银行业,这是一个高度警惕的部分安全区,由于其不相称的贷款控制,从资产中产生盈利能力和流动性的效率低下,以及缺乏资本缓冲存在。然而,调查结果也表明,无论是印尼的国内银行还是外国银行,都不能完全防范信贷风险。
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引用次数: 0
Predictors Affecting Millennial Generation Work Satisfaction in Pematangsiantar City: a Quantitative Approach 影响百马唐仙达市千禧一代工作满意度的预测因素:定量方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.31098/quant.747
Ady Inrawan, Ruth Tridianty Sianipar, Hery pandapotan Silitonga, A. Sudirman, Edy Dharma
In running the company's operations, skilled and expert human resources are needed to run it to achieve its goals effectively and efficiently. Supporting the role of skilled and expert human resources, optimal job satisfaction is needed for employees to encourage increased performance. The aim of this study is to determine the predictors that affect the job satisfaction of millennial workers in Pematangsiantar City. This research instrument used a questionnaire distributed to 120 respondents who worked in companies and banks. Next, the researcher tested the hypothesis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on a variant called Partial Least Square (PLS) and the SmartPLS version 3.0 application as a tool to analyze it. The results of this study concluded that five hypotheses were accepted, and 1 hypothesis was rejected. The rejected hypothesis is that organizational justice has no significant effect on work satisfaction. Furthermore, significant results were obtained for the effect of organizational climate, organizational commitment, reward, and work environment on work satisfaction. Then, for the effect of work satisfaction on employee performance, significant results were obtained. For further research, the author recommends researchers develop variables that are suspected to be the main predictors to encourage job satisfaction and employee performance to provide complete recommendations regarding the development of human resource performance, especially for millennial workers. The novelty of this research is in measuring the level of satisfaction of millennial workers, considering that in 2030-2040 the Indonesia will get a substantial demographic bonus. The proposed model includes elements of organizational climate, organizational commitment, reward, organizational justice, and work environment to determine how much influence it has on the level of satisfaction and its impact on performance.
在经营公司的业务,需要熟练和专业的人力资源来运行它,有效地实现其目标。支持熟练和专业人力资源的作用,员工需要最佳的工作满意度来鼓励提高绩效。本研究的目的是确定影响百马丹仙达市千禧一代员工工作满意度的预测因素。该研究工具使用了一份调查问卷,分发给120名在公司和银行工作的受访者。接下来,研究人员使用基于偏最小二乘(PLS)变体的结构方程模型(SEM)和SmartPLS 3.0版本应用程序作为分析工具来检验该假设。本研究的结果是接受了5个假设,拒绝了1个假设。被拒绝的假设是组织公正对工作满意度没有显著影响。此外,组织氛围、组织承诺、奖励和工作环境对工作满意度的影响也有显著的结果。然后,对于工作满意度对员工绩效的影响,得到了显著的结果。为了进一步的研究,作者建议研究人员开发被怀疑是主要预测因素的变量,以鼓励工作满意度和员工绩效,为人力资源绩效的发展提供完整的建议,特别是对于千禧一代的员工。这项研究的新颖之处在于衡量千禧一代员工的满意度,考虑到2030-2040年印尼将获得大量的人口红利。提出的模型包括组织气候、组织承诺、奖励、组织公正和工作环境等要素,以确定其对满意度水平的影响程度及其对绩效的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Applied Quantitative Analysis: An inaugural statement 应用定量分析:开场白
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31098/quant.656
Dr.Eng. Corinthias P. M. Sianipar
This article marks the inaugural of Applied Quantitative Analysis (AQA) journal. It is founded on the idea of numbers as the first and foremost mathematical object that act as the harbinger of all meaning. The journal aims to provide a medium for researchers and practitioners to exchange and disseminate their theoretical and practical works that employ quantitative analysis methods to their furthest extent. The journal covers research topics and themes in the three branches of sciences (i.e., formal science, natural science, and social science). In addition to discipline-specific studies, the AQA journal encourages multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary works. Basically, this journal accepts manuscript submissions as Research, Review, Method, Commentary, or Book Review articles. For the submission, each article type has its own general structure and particular requirements. On the other hand, this journal continuously establishes its diverse Editorial Board by inviting experienced scholars in the applied quantitative analysis area from different disciplines and geographical locations. As a focal point of publications among quantitative scholars, the journal invites quantitative scientists and researchers to join as reviewers to ensure the solid quality of published papers.
这篇文章标志着应用定量分析(AQA)期刊的创刊。它建立在这样一种观念之上:数字是首要的数学对象,是一切意义的先兆。该杂志旨在为研究人员和实践者提供一个媒介,以交流和传播他们最大限度地使用定量分析方法的理论和实践工作。该期刊涵盖了三个科学分支(即形式科学、自然科学和社会科学)的研究主题和主题。除了特定学科的研究外,AQA期刊还鼓励多学科和跨学科的工作。基本上,本刊接受稿件投稿作为研究,评论,方法,评论,或书评文章。对于提交的文章,每种类型都有自己的一般结构和特殊要求。另一方面,本刊通过邀请不同学科、不同地域的应用定量分析领域经验丰富的学者,不断组建多元化的编委会。作为定量学者的出版物焦点,该杂志邀请定量科学家和研究人员作为审稿人加入,以确保已发表论文的可靠质量。
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引用次数: 0
Millennial votes in the 2019 Philippine National Election: A quantitative approach 2019年菲律宾全国大选中的千禧一代投票:一种定量方法
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31098/quant.558
Emilio N. Timoteo Jr.
This study aimed to know factors influencing the voting preferences of the Millennial generations during the 2019 Philippine National Election. According to the official social media of the Commission on Elections (COMELEC), more than 61.8 million voters for the election belonged to the Millennial generation. Using a questionnaire survey, this study measured and correlated the respondents' profile, Candidate's Attribute, Endorsement Method, Platform and Campaign Strategy, and top ten characteristics of the candidates. These variables were all surveyed, tallied, and analyzed. The survey involved 138 college students who participated in the Voter’s Education Program led by COMELEC Taguig. This study reveals that the top three characteristics that the respondents wanted to see in a candidate are: not corrupt, wise, and a Godly person. In the future, this study can be replicated in a larger population of Millennials. It can be a great avenue of change in the political atmosphere of the Philippines. Finally, this study could bring new inspirations to those aspiring to run for public offices.
本研究旨在了解2019年菲律宾全国大选中影响千禧一代投票偏好的因素。根据选举委员会(COMELEC)的官方社交媒体,超过6180万选民属于千禧一代。本研究采用问卷调查的方式,对被调查者的个人资料、候选人属性、支持方式、平台和竞选策略以及候选人的十大特征进行了测量和关联。这些变量都经过调查、统计和分析。这项调查涉及138名大学生,他们参加了COMELEC tagigig领导的选民教育计划。这项研究表明,受访者希望在候选人身上看到的三大特征是:不腐败、有智慧和敬虔的人。未来,这项研究可以在更多的千禧一代中复制。这可能是改变菲律宾政治氛围的重要途径。最后,这项研究可以给那些有志竞选公职的人带来新的启发。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting travel insurance policy claim using logistic regression 运用logistic回归预测旅游保险保单理赔
Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI: 10.31098/quant.613
Dadang Amir Hamzah
This paper analyzes the characteristics that influence the travel insurance claim based on existing data records. Using logistic regression, the dependent variable is the feature that determines whether there is a claim or no claim. On the other hand, the independent variables are analyzed using exploratory data analysis to identify which characteristic has the highest correlation with the dependent variable. Based on selected features, the logistic regression model is created and used to generate the prediction claim data. The predicted data gives an excellent approximation to the actual data.
本文以现有的数据记录为基础,分析了影响旅游保险理赔的特征。使用逻辑回归,因变量是决定是否有索赔要求的特征。另一方面,使用探索性数据分析对自变量进行分析,以确定哪个特征与因变量的相关性最高。根据选择的特征,创建逻辑回归模型,并用于生成预测索赔数据。预测的数据与实际数据非常接近。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Applied Quantitative Analysis
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