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An Update on “Iranian Stroke Triage Scale (ISTS): A Comprehensive Tool to Triage Patients with Neurological Complaints” 伊朗卒中分诊量表 (ISTS) 的最新进展:用于分流神经系统不适患者的综合工具 "的最新进展
Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.5812/modernc-122264
A. Abedi, Javad Sedaghati, Bagher Moradi, A. Mirhaghi
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引用次数: 0
Musculoskeletal Pain and Associated Factors Among Informal Caregivers of Stroke Survivors in Northwestern Nigeria 尼日利亚西北部中风幸存者非正式照护者中的肌肉骨骼疼痛和相关因素
Pub Date : 2022-05-01 DOI: 10.5812/modernc-123216
M. Abba, U. Ahmad, Abdulhamid U. Maje, Abdulmumeen Z. Haruna, A. Ibrahim
Background: Pain is an important clinical factor that limits movement and functions. Informal caregivers of stroke survivors are primarily involved in providing care and assistance and may face musculoskeletal problems. Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain (MSP) and associated factors among informal caregivers of stroke survivors in northwestern Nigeria. Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study performed among 218 informal caregivers of stroke survivors. Data on sociodemographic characteristics, nature of caregiving, and duration of caregiving were collected using researcher-designed data forms. A 12-month prevalence of MSP in different body regions was obtained using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data at an alpha level of 0.05. Results: The majority of the caregivers were female (60.6%) within the age range of 18 - 27 years old (50.9%) and engaged in full-time caregiving (63.8%). The overall prevalence of MSP among the caregivers was 16.5%. The most common MSP was low back pain (28%) and was found to be associated with age, gender, body mass index (BMI), marital status, educational level, occupational status, duration of caregiving, and nature of caregiving (all P
背景:疼痛是限制运动和功能的重要临床因素。中风幸存者的非正式护理人员主要参与提供护理和援助,并可能面临肌肉骨骼问题。目的:本研究旨在确定尼日利亚西北部中风幸存者非正式护理人员中肌肉骨骼疼痛(MSP)的患病率及其相关因素。方法:这是一项基于医院的横断面研究,在218名中风幸存者的非正式护理人员中进行。使用研究者设计的数据表格收集社会人口学特征、照护性质和照护持续时间的数据。使用北欧肌肉骨骼问卷对不同身体区域MSP的12个月患病率进行了调查。采用描述统计和推理统计,alpha水平为0.05。结果:护理人员以女性居多(60.6%),年龄在18 ~ 27岁之间(50.9%),从事全职护理(63.8%)。护理人员中MSP的总体患病率为16.5%。最常见的MSP是腰痛(28%),并被发现与年龄、性别、体重指数(BMI)、婚姻状况、教育水平、职业状况、护理持续时间和护理性质有关
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引用次数: 3
Survey of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Female High School Students Regarding Sun Protection in Birjand, Iran 伊朗Birjand女高中生防晒知识、态度与行为调查
Pub Date : 2022-04-20 DOI: 10.5812/modernc-122395
F. Taheri, Maryam Salehpour, A. Taheri
Background: Excessive sun exposure in childhood and adolescence is an important factor in skin cancer. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practice of female high school students in Birjand, Iran, regarding sun protection behaviors and investigate the effect of various environmental and demographic factors. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on female high school students in Birjand within October to January 2018 using the stratified cluster random sampling method. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire containing various items related to knowledge, attitude, and practice, the validity of which was confirmed. Information was also obtained on the geographical location of the school, field of study, grade, grade point average, and parents’ educational level. The data were analyzed using SPSS software (version 22) based on descriptive-analytical analyses. Results: Out of a total of 576 students, 26.7%, 89.1%, and 53.6% had good knowledge, attitude, and practice of skin protection against ultraviolet rays. The practice scores of southern and western school students with better socioeconomic status were higher than in other geographic regions (P < 0.001). The students in experimental sciences had higher knowledge (P = 0.01), and students in humanities had a higher attitude (P = 0.03) and practice (P = 0.007) than the other two disciplines. The third-grade students scored higher on knowledge (P < 0.001). The students whose mothers had university education scored higher in knowledge, attitude, and practice. Moreover, those whose fathers had a university education scored higher in practice. Knowledge and attitude had a significant relationship with practice; attitude had a higher coefficient. Conclusions: Practice can be improved by increasing the levels of knowledge and attitude. The educational level of the parents, especially mothers, is very important in this regard.
背景:儿童和青少年过度的阳光照射是皮肤癌的重要因素。目的:本研究旨在了解伊朗Birjand女高中生防晒行为的知识、态度和行为,并探讨各种环境和人口因素对防晒行为的影响。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样方法,对2018年10月至1月印度Birjand地区的女高中生进行描述性横断面研究。数据收集工具为研究者自行制作的问卷,问卷中包含了知识、态度、行为等多个项目,问卷的效度得到了确认。研究人员还获得了学校的地理位置、学习领域、年级、平均绩点和家长的教育水平等信息。采用SPSS (version 22)软件对数据进行描述性分析。结果:在576名学生中,26.7%、89.1%和53.6%的学生对紫外线皮肤防护有良好的知识、态度和实践。社会经济地位较好的南部和西部学校学生的实践成绩高于其他地理区域(P < 0.001)。实验科学专业学生的知识水平(P = 0.01)高于其他两个学科,人文科学专业学生的态度(P = 0.03)和实践(P = 0.007)高于其他两个学科。三年级学生的知识得分较高(P < 0.001)。母亲受过大学教育的学生在知识、态度和实践方面得分更高。此外,那些父亲受过大学教育的人在实践中得分更高。知识和态度与实践有显著的关系;态度有较高的系数。结论:可以通过提高知识水平和态度来改善练习。在这方面,父母,尤其是母亲的教育水平是非常重要的。
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引用次数: 1
Absent Right Renal Vein: A Case Report 右肾静脉缺失1例
Pub Date : 2022-04-14 DOI: 10.5812/modernc.123223
Mersad Mehrnahad, M. Hasanian, Mohammad Mosahar Mehrnahad
Introduction: Absent right renal vein is very uncommon. This study aimed to describe a case of the absent right renal vein with drainage from the upper pole of the kidney into the right suprarenal vein and then into the ipsilateral gonadal vein. Case Presentation: A 25-year-old female patient with abdominal pain was referred to the radiology clinic for abdominopelvic computed tomography (CT) with oral and intravenous contrast. On CT images, the right renal vein was absent. The drainage of the right kidney was through the upper pole to the suprarenal vein and thereafter to the right gonadal vein and the inferior vena cava (IVC). Some suprarenal veins were drained to the superior mesenteric vein via collaterals. The IVC diameter, especially the intrahepatic portion, was decreased. Conclusions: The absence of the right renal vein is very rare, and to the best of our knowledge, drainage from the upper pole into the ipsilateral gonadal vein has not been previously reported in the literature.
右肾静脉缺失是一种非常罕见的疾病。本研究报告一例右肾静脉缺失,由肾上极引流至右肾上静脉,再汇入同侧性腺静脉。病例介绍:一位25岁的女性腹痛患者被转介到放射科诊所进行腹部骨盆计算机断层扫描(CT)并口服和静脉造影剂。CT显示右肾静脉未见。右肾引流经上极至肾上静脉,再至右性腺静脉及下腔静脉。部分肾上静脉经旁支引流至肠系膜上静脉。下腔静脉直径,尤其是肝内部分减小。结论:右肾静脉缺失是非常罕见的,据我们所知,从上极引流到同侧性腺静脉的病例在以前的文献中还没有报道。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Coronavirus Anxiety based on Attachment Styles, Resilience, and Life Expectancy in Drug Users 基于吸毒者依恋类型、恢复力和预期寿命的冠状病毒焦虑预测
Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.5812/modernc-121174
M. Khorrami, N. Pordelan, Samira Vakili, F. Taghian
Background: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has had unsolvable psychosocial effects on human beings. The marginalized community, especially drug users, probably suffer from greater psychosocial burden. Objectives: The current study aimed to predict COVID-19-induced anxiety based on attachment styles, resilience, and life expectancy in drug users. Methods: The present study is correlational descriptive-analytical research. The statistical population of this study included all drug users in 2021 who were in the process of abstaining from substance use and attended narcotics anonymous (NA) sessions in Bojnurd. In total, 134 addicts were selected based on the available sampling method. For data collection, the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) by Alipour et al., Attachment Styles Questionnaire (AAQ) by Hazen and Shaver, Resilience Scale by Davidson, and Miller Hope Scale (MHS) were used. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise regression using SPSS 18. Results: As hypothesized, COVID-19-induced anxiety was predicted based on attachment styles, resilience, and life expectancy. Multiple correlation coefficient (0.87) was found between independent variables (attachment styles, resilience, and life expectancy) and COVID-19-induced variable, and attachment styles, resilience, and life expectancy could predict 76% (R2) of COVID-19-induced anxiety changes. Conclusions: COVID-19 and addiction are two epidemic and overlapping diseases and cause a serious threat to public health. According to the findings of this study, in order to prevent COVID-19-induced anxiety in drug users, it is necessary to consider their attachment styles, resilience, and life expectancy.
背景:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)对人类产生了无法解决的社会心理影响。边缘化群体,特别是吸毒者,可能承受更大的心理社会负担。目的:本研究旨在基于吸毒者的依恋方式、恢复力和预期寿命来预测covid -19引起的焦虑。方法:本研究为相关描述分析研究。本研究的统计人口包括2021年在Bojnurd戒毒过程中参加麻醉品匿名(NA)会议的所有吸毒者。根据现有的抽样方法,共筛选出134名吸毒人员。数据收集采用Alipour等人的冠状疾病焦虑量表(CDAS)、Hazen和Shaver的依恋风格问卷(AAQ)、Davidson的弹性量表和Miller Hope量表(MHS)。数据采用描述性统计、Pearson相关系数分析,采用SPSS 18逐步回归分析。结果:正如假设的那样,基于依恋类型、弹性和预期寿命来预测covid -19引起的焦虑。自变量(依恋类型、弹性和预期寿命)与新冠肺炎诱导变量之间存在多重相关系数(0.87),依恋类型、弹性和预期寿命可以预测新冠肺炎诱导焦虑变化的76% (R2)。结论:新型冠状病毒病与成瘾是两种流行且重叠的疾病,对公众健康构成严重威胁。根据本研究结果,为了预防吸毒者因新冠肺炎引起的焦虑,有必要考虑他们的依恋方式、恢复力和预期寿命。
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引用次数: 2
Nutritional Recommendations for Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy During the COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19大流行期间化疗患者的营养建议
Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.5812/modernc-123150
S. Salemi, Moeina Afshari, M. Afshari
: The world is currently in a large-scale outbreak, referred to as a pandemic, for the novel coronavirus disease SARS-CoV-2 and its variants. Patients having cancer have to combat their illness and its complications, but they also have to suffer a list of side effects due to chemotherapy. This article is written to suggest a list of nutritional considerations for chemotherapeutic patients at this stage of the COVID-19 pandemic to enhance their immune system. Since nutrition has a decisive role in immune response, specifically in immuno-suppressed patients, such as those undergoing chemotherapy. Due to the complexity of designing a diet for the mentioned patients, we recommend a balanced and varied diet in the COVID-19 pandemic, including zinc, omega-3, vitamin D, whole grains, and skimmed dairy, which were discussed in great detail in the article.
当前,世界正处于新型冠状病毒疾病SARS-CoV-2及其变体的大规模暴发(称为大流行)中。癌症患者必须与疾病及其并发症作斗争,但他们也必须忍受化疗带来的一系列副作用。本文旨在为COVID-19大流行阶段的化疗患者提供营养注意事项清单,以增强他们的免疫系统。因为营养在免疫反应中起着决定性的作用,特别是在免疫抑制的患者中,比如那些正在接受化疗的患者。由于为上述患者设计饮食的复杂性,我们建议在COVID-19大流行期间保持均衡和多样化的饮食,包括锌、omega-3、维生素D、全谷物和脱脂乳制品,这些在文章中进行了详细讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Anatomic Variations in the Circle of Willis and Headache: A Case Report Study 威利斯肌圈和头痛的解剖学变异:一个病例报告研究
Pub Date : 2022-04-09 DOI: 10.5812/modernc.121582
Mersad Mehrnahad, Mahdi Hamzeh, M. Hasanian
Introduction: Anatomic variation in the circle of Willis (CoW) is a common finding among the population. Headache has been reported as one of the symptoms of these variations. Case Presentation: Recent studies suggest a possible association between neurovascular accidents and these variations. In this case, a 50-year-old male presenting with headache underwent imaging evaluation, revealing anatomic variations in CoW. Conclusions: Headaches with or without neurological symptoms or a history of migraine and transient ischemic attack (TIA) may suggest the diagnosis of CoW disease and variations, and additional imaging evaluation is recommended in these cases.
摘要:威利斯圈(CoW)的解剖变异是人群中常见的发现。据报道,头痛是这些变异的症状之一。病例介绍:最近的研究表明,神经血管意外与这些变异之间可能存在关联。在这个病例中,一位50岁的男性以头痛为表现,接受了影像学检查,显示了CoW的解剖变化。结论:伴有或不伴有神经系统症状的头痛,或有偏头痛和短暂性脑缺血发作(TIA)史的头痛可能提示CoW疾病及其变异的诊断,在这些病例中建议进行额外的影像学检查。
{"title":"Anatomic Variations in the Circle of Willis and Headache: A Case Report Study","authors":"Mersad Mehrnahad, Mahdi Hamzeh, M. Hasanian","doi":"10.5812/modernc.121582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/modernc.121582","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Anatomic variation in the circle of Willis (CoW) is a common finding among the population. Headache has been reported as one of the symptoms of these variations. Case Presentation: Recent studies suggest a possible association between neurovascular accidents and these variations. In this case, a 50-year-old male presenting with headache underwent imaging evaluation, revealing anatomic variations in CoW. Conclusions: Headaches with or without neurological symptoms or a history of migraine and transient ischemic attack (TIA) may suggest the diagnosis of CoW disease and variations, and additional imaging evaluation is recommended in these cases.","PeriodicalId":18693,"journal":{"name":"Modern Care Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90493063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Perceived Social Support Status and Quality of Life in Improved COVID-19 Patients in Birjand, Iran 伊朗Birjand改善的COVID-19患者感知社会支持状况和生活质量评估
Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.5812/modernc.120955
M. Moodi, Gholamreza Sharifzadeh, Fatemeh Baghernejad
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a viral infectious disease and a pandemic since late 2019. One of the factors affecting the quality of life (QoL) and longevity of patients is social support. Social support reduces the effects of stress and calls for effective coping responses in the face of illness. Patients behave better if they have social support. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the QoL and perceived social support in patients with improved COVID-19 in Birjand, Iran, in 2020. Methods: Using the available sampling method, the participants of this descriptive-analytical study were selected from the list of patients in the health center. A total of 100 patients with improved COVID-19 were included. Data were collected using the demographic information, the Perceived Social Support (PSS) Questionnaire (Kanti-Michel and Zimmet 2000), and WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive and analytical tests (one-way analysis of variance and correlation test) using SPSS version 22 at a significance level of P < 0.05. Results: The mean age of participants was 50.08 ± 9.63 years and 44% of the samples were male. The mean score of perceived social support was 52.15 ± 7.62 (out of 60), and the mean QoL score was 86.63 ± 16.72 (out of 100). Also, there was a significant relationship between perceived social support and QoL (P = 0.03, r = 0.21). Conclusions: Our findings showed a significant relationship between perceived social support and QoL. Thus, implementation of interventions to promote perceived social support and QoL by the governments, health care workers, family, and friends is essential.
背景:2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种病毒性传染病,自2019年底以来出现了大流行。社会支持是影响患者生活质量和寿命的因素之一。社会支持减少压力的影响,并要求在面对疾病时作出有效的应对反应。如果病人有社会支持,他们会表现得更好。目的:本研究的目的是评估2020年伊朗Birjand地区COVID-19改善患者的生活质量和感知社会支持。方法:采用现有的抽样方法,从卫生中心的病人名单中选择描述性分析研究的参与者。共纳入100例COVID-19好转患者。采用人口统计信息、感知社会支持(PSS)问卷(Kanti-Michel and Zimmet 2000)和WHOQOL-BREF问卷收集数据。数据采用描述性检验和分析性检验(单因素方差分析和相关检验),采用SPSS version 22,显著性水平P < 0.05。结果:参与者平均年龄为50.08±9.63岁,男性占44%。感知社会支持平均得分为52.15±7.62(60分),生活质量平均得分为86.63±16.72(100分)。感知社会支持与生活质量存在显著相关(P = 0.03, r = 0.21)。结论:我们的研究结果显示感知社会支持与生活质量之间存在显著的关系。因此,实施干预措施以促进政府、卫生保健工作者、家庭和朋友感知到的社会支持和生活质量至关重要。
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引用次数: 2
Evaluation of COVID-19 Pandemic Effects on the Quality of Education from the Perspective of Tabas Nursing School’s Professors in Iran 从伊朗塔巴斯护理学校教授的角度评估 COVID-19 大流行对教育质量的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-05 DOI: 10.5812/modernc.122003
M. Abdollahi, Najmeh Tavakol, A. Ayar
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引用次数: 1
Evaluating Behavioral Changes Prevalence Among Primary and Preschool Children Due to COVID-19 Epidemic 评估新冠肺炎疫情对小学生和学龄前儿童行为改变的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI: 10.5812/modernc.120820
A. Dashtgard, Hossein Dehghani, S. M. Mohsenizadeh, Hadi Zare Marzouni, Mohammad Alinezhad Moqaddam
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic and its subsequent changes in the community lifestyle can be associated with problems and complications. It seems very important to identify the problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic accurately. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate behavioral changes in children due to the COVID-19 pandemic in South Khorasan in 2021. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 312 children were studied. Inclusion criteria included all children under 12 years of age without apparent mental disorders and chronic diseases affecting behavioral changes. Exclusion criteria were parental separation, experiencing natural disasters in the last two years, losing a first-degree family member in the last two years, and any underlying disease in the child and first-degree family members. The questionnaires included a demographic questionnaire and the Ruther Children's Behavior Questionnaire, completed by parents online due to the COVID-19 epidemic and the new situation. Results: The results showed that the behavioral disorder prevalence was 37.2% (n = 116). The mean scores were 3.10 ± 2.23 for aggression-hyperactivity, 3.11 ± 3.08 for anxiety-depression, 2.65 ± 1.79 for social maladaptation, 2.34 ± 1.83 for antisocial behavior, and 1.59 ± 1.29 for attention deficit. There was no significant relationship between demographic indicators and behavioral disorders (P > 0.05). Conclusions: The results indicated an increase in the prevalence of behavioral disorders in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, it seems necessary to identify influencing factors and find appropriate solutions to prevent such disorders.
背景:2019冠状病毒病大流行及其随后对社区生活方式的改变可能与问题和并发症有关。准确识别COVID-19大流行造成的问题似乎非常重要。目的:本研究旨在调查2021年南呼罗珊COVID-19大流行对儿童行为的影响。方法:对312例儿童进行横断面研究。纳入标准包括所有12岁以下无明显精神障碍和影响行为改变的慢性疾病的儿童。排除标准为父母分离、最近两年内经历自然灾害、最近两年内失去一级家庭成员,以及儿童和一级家庭成员存在任何潜在疾病。调查问卷包括一份人口统计问卷和《卢瑟儿童行为问卷》,由家长在新冠肺炎疫情及新形势下在线填写。结果:行为障碍患病率为37.2%(116例)。攻击多动组平均得分为3.10±2.23分,焦虑抑郁组平均得分为3.11±3.08分,社会适应不良组平均得分为2.65±1.79分,反社会行为组平均得分为2.34±1.83分,注意缺陷组平均得分为1.59±1.29分。人口学指标与行为障碍无显著相关(P > 0.05)。结论:结果表明,2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,儿童行为障碍患病率有所上升。因此,似乎有必要确定影响因素并找到适当的解决方案来预防此类疾病。
{"title":"Evaluating Behavioral Changes Prevalence Among Primary and Preschool Children Due to COVID-19 Epidemic","authors":"A. Dashtgard, Hossein Dehghani, S. M. Mohsenizadeh, Hadi Zare Marzouni, Mohammad Alinezhad Moqaddam","doi":"10.5812/modernc.120820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/modernc.120820","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The COVID-19 pandemic and its subsequent changes in the community lifestyle can be associated with problems and complications. It seems very important to identify the problems caused by the COVID-19 pandemic accurately. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate behavioral changes in children due to the COVID-19 pandemic in South Khorasan in 2021. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 312 children were studied. Inclusion criteria included all children under 12 years of age without apparent mental disorders and chronic diseases affecting behavioral changes. Exclusion criteria were parental separation, experiencing natural disasters in the last two years, losing a first-degree family member in the last two years, and any underlying disease in the child and first-degree family members. The questionnaires included a demographic questionnaire and the Ruther Children's Behavior Questionnaire, completed by parents online due to the COVID-19 epidemic and the new situation. Results: The results showed that the behavioral disorder prevalence was 37.2% (n = 116). The mean scores were 3.10 ± 2.23 for aggression-hyperactivity, 3.11 ± 3.08 for anxiety-depression, 2.65 ± 1.79 for social maladaptation, 2.34 ± 1.83 for antisocial behavior, and 1.59 ± 1.29 for attention deficit. There was no significant relationship between demographic indicators and behavioral disorders (P > 0.05). Conclusions: The results indicated an increase in the prevalence of behavioral disorders in children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, it seems necessary to identify influencing factors and find appropriate solutions to prevent such disorders.","PeriodicalId":18693,"journal":{"name":"Modern Care Journal","volume":"255 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91324001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Modern Care Journal
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