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Bishnoi community model: an Indian Ecological Feminist approach to environment protection 比什诺伊社区模式:印度生态女权主义的环境保护途径
Pub Date : 2022-03-03 DOI: 10.1108/efcc-06-2021-0011
P. Mago, Reena Bhatiya, Nupur Gosain, Deekshant Awasthi
PurposeAs a solution to these crises, bringing back the feminine sensitivity can become a welcome change. The Bishnoi community, in particular, propagated Eco-feminism for the cause of the environment. Therefore, this paper aims to study the community in detail along with suggesting a Bishnoi Environment Protection Model as an Indian indigenous solution to the global environmental problems.Design/methodology/approachThe method of obtaining information was a detailed questionnaire-based interview along with multiple focus group discussions. The interviews were conducted with the women who belong to the Bishnoi community and who are actively taking forward the ethos of their community. Interviews were conducted across a span of different villages to cover a different portion of the Bishnoi population. Adding to this, multiple focus group discussions took place in the temple, wild-life protection center, Self-help group women's households, community meetings.FindingsReligion and science are complementary and supplementary to each other in the true sense. It would be good to recall what the greatest scientist had said “Science without religion is blind and religion without science is lame”.Research limitations/implicationsThe research limitation of this paper is that it is a field study-based research wherein the research findings are the outcomes of personal interviews with the village community people. The limitation, therefore, lies in the simplicity of the research arguments put forward in this paper. The implication of this research would be to challenge the dominant research paradigms in the field of Eco-feminism and Climate Change and bring grass root narratives to the forefront.Practical implicationsThe practical implication of this research paper is that in Environment related policy solutions, rural women should be appointed as consultants of advisors in the high profile decision-making policy groups. It would make the process very democratic and rooted in ground-level solutions. If the Bishnoi community women of India are given their due regard they would eventually play significant roles in the decision-making groups at the national and international levels.Social implicationsOther than having a policy implication, this research paper has a social implication too. The community narratives which have been hidden for so long in the remote villages of India will come to the forefront and help as a guiding force.Originality/valueThis paper recommends that India should propagate its culturally-rooted principles such as the one in Jambhoji's commandments. India should strongly put these normative values in the international organizations and contribute to a new epistemology of knowledge in the counter effect of existing ones. This would make a paradigm shift at the level of the knowledge-power in which the developed nations manipulate the rest of the world. The new terminologies, concepts, agendas, goals should be formulated by deriving the kno
为了解决这些危机,恢复女性的敏感性会成为一个受欢迎的变化。比什诺伊社区尤其为环境事业宣传生态女权主义。因此,本文旨在详细研究该社区,并提出比什诺伊环境保护模式,作为解决全球环境问题的印度本土解决方案。设计/方法/方法获取信息的方法是一个详细的基于问卷的访谈以及多个焦点小组讨论。采访对象是比什诺伊社区的妇女,她们积极倡导社区精神。访谈是在不同的村庄进行的,以涵盖比什诺伊人口的不同部分。除此之外,在寺庙、野生动物保护中心、自助小组妇女家庭、社区会议等地举行了多次焦点小组讨论。宗教与科学在真正意义上是相辅相成的。最好回忆一下这位最伟大的科学家说过的话:“没有宗教的科学是盲目的,没有科学的宗教是跛脚的”。研究局限/启示本文的研究局限在于它是一个基于实地研究的研究,其中研究结果是对村庄社区人员的个人访谈的结果。因此,本文的局限性在于本文提出的研究论点过于简单。本研究的意义在于挑战生态女性主义与气候变化领域的主流研究范式,将草根叙事带到最前沿。本研究论文的实际意义在于,在环境相关政策解决方案中,应任命农村妇女为高级决策政策小组的顾问之一。这将使这个过程非常民主,并植根于基层的解决方案。如果印度比什诺伊社区妇女得到应有的重视,她们最终将在国家和国际一级的决策小组中发挥重要作用。本研究除了具有政策意义外,还具有社会意义。在印度偏远村庄被隐藏了很长时间的社区叙事将走到前台,并作为一种指导力量提供帮助。原创性/价值本文建议印度应该传播其植根于文化的原则,例如Jambhoji的戒律。印度应该大力将这些规范的价值观纳入国际组织,并为一种新的知识认识论做出贡献,以抵消现有认识论的影响。这将使发达国家操纵世界其他地区的知识力量水平发生范式转变。新的术语、概念、议程和目标应该通过汲取印度古老社区的知识来制定。这些社区的人们甚至为保护环境献出了生命。
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引用次数: 2
Ecological restoration through natural regeneration in Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary – a protected area of South-East Bangladesh 通过自然再生在Chunati野生动物保护区进行生态恢复-这是孟加拉国东南部的一个保护区
Pub Date : 2022-01-07 DOI: 10.1108/efcc-06-2020-0019
A. Mamun, M. K. Hossain, Md. Akhter Hossain
PurposeIn this paper, the authors show that ecological restoration potential through natural regeneration of degraded tropical rainforest is possible. This is significant because at present most of the tropical forest of the world, including of Bangladesh, are degraded.Design/methodology/approachRegeneration status of Chunati Wildlife Sanctuary (CWS) was assessed through stratified random sampling method using sample plots of 5 × 5 m in size covering 269 sample plots.FindingsA total of 3,256 regenerating seedlings/saplings of 105 species belonging to 35 families were recorded from CWS. From regenerating tree species, maximum (37.83) family importance value (FIV) index was found for Euphorbiaceae followed by Myrtaceae (18.03). Maximum importance value index (IVI) was found for Aporosa wallichii (21.62) followed by Grewia nervosa (16.41). Distribution of seedlings into different height classes of regenerating tree species was also calculated.Practical implicationsForest scientists are working to find out the best nature-based solution for ecological restoration of tropical rainforests to attain climate resilient ecosystem in a sustainable way. Tropical rain forest has huge plant diversity, and we find that ecological restoration is possible through natural regeneration from its rich soil seed bank. Natural regeneration is the best nature-based solution for sustainable management of the forest.Social implicationsThe authors believe that the findings presented in our paper will appeal to the forest and environmental scientists. The findings will allow readers to understand degraded tropical hill forest ecosystem and its management strategy.Originality/value The authors believe that this manuscript will give a clear picture about degraded tropical hill forest ecosystem and its genetic composition, diversity and soil seed bank status to apply appropriate management strategy.
目的通过对退化热带雨林的自然更新,揭示了热带雨林生态恢复的潜力。这是很重要的,因为目前世界上大部分热带森林,包括孟加拉国的热带森林,都在退化。设计/方法/方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,选取269个5 × 5 m大小的样地,对楚纳提野生动物保护区(CWS)的再生状况进行评估。结果:共记录到35科105种再生苗/树苗3256株。再生树种中,大豆科的FIV指数最高(37.83),其次是桃金娘科(18.03)。重要值指数(IVI)最高的品种为黄颡鱼(21.62),其次为灰颡鱼(16.41)。还计算了再生树种不同高度级的幼苗分布情况。森林科学家正在努力寻找最佳的基于自然的热带雨林生态恢复解决方案,以可持续的方式实现气候适应性生态系统。热带雨林具有巨大的植物多样性,我们发现通过其丰富的土壤种子库的自然更新可以实现生态恢复。自然再生是森林可持续管理的最佳自然解决方案。社会意义作者认为,我们论文中提出的发现将吸引森林和环境科学家。这些发现将使读者了解退化的热带山林生态系统及其管理策略。原创性/价值作者认为,本文将对退化的热带山林生态系统及其遗传组成、多样性和土壤种子库状况提供一个清晰的认识,以便采取适当的管理策略。
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引用次数: 0
Improving women's energy access, rights and equitable sustainable development: a Ghanaian perspective 改善妇女的能源获取、权利和公平的可持续发展:加纳视角
Pub Date : 2021-09-22 DOI: 10.1108/efcc-05-2021-0009
D. Owusu-Manu, D. Sackey, D. Osei-Asibey, Rachelle Kyerewah Agyapong, David John Edwards
PurposeThe purpose of the study is to investigate the challenges in improving women's energy access, rights and equitable sustainable development from a Ghanaian perspective.Design/methodology/approachThe research utilizes a mixed method. A qualitative in-depth exploratory design was chosen to understand how gender is mainstreamed within Ghana's energy sector. This included semi-structured interviews with key managers, experience policy experts and focus groups. The semi-structured interviews were analyzed using thematic content analysis (TCA).FindingsThe study reveals that the National Energy Policy of 2010, as the main energy policy regulating the energy sector in Ghana, does make provision for gender equality, safety especially women, in line with Ghana's sustainable development goals. The energy policy aims to empower women and create gender parity in the sector. Nevertheless, the study also found major challenges to gender mainstreaming in the energy sector, including poor analysis in formulating energy policies, inadequate financial resources, and poor monitoring and evaluation.Originality/valueThe paper exposes gender equity challenges associated with the energy sector in Ghana. It also offers a new policy angle which connects gender mainstreaming to sustainable development. The research describes how women are included in developing energy policies and in addressing gender challenges in the energy sector.
本研究的目的是从加纳的角度调查在改善妇女的能源获取、权利和公平可持续发展方面所面临的挑战。这项研究采用了一种混合方法。选择了一种定性的深入探索性设计,以了解性别如何在加纳能源部门主流化。这包括与关键经理、经验政策专家和焦点小组进行半结构化访谈。采用主题内容分析(TCA)对半结构化访谈进行分析。研究结果表明,2010年国家能源政策作为加纳能源部门的主要能源政策,确实为性别平等、安全,特别是妇女,做出了符合加纳可持续发展目标的规定。该能源政策旨在赋予妇女权力,并在该部门创造性别平等。然而,该研究也发现能源部门性别主流化面临的重大挑战,包括制订能源政策的分析不足、财政资源不足以及监测和评价不足。原创性/价值本文揭示了与加纳能源部门相关的性别平等挑战。它还提供了一个新的政策角度,将性别主流化与可持续发展联系起来。该研究描述了妇女如何参与制定能源政策和解决能源部门的性别挑战。
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引用次数: 3
Do green women influencers spur sustainable consumption patterns? Descriptive evidences from social media influencers 绿色女性影响者是否促进了可持续的消费模式?来自社交媒体影响者的描述性证据
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1108/efcc-02-2021-0003
Seda Yıldırım
PurposeThe adoption of digitalization and sustainability is key phenomenon that has changed perception and behaviors of people recently. As there is a rising power of digital communication by social media platforms, there is higher interaction between people globally. In addition, consumers can influence each other to adopt new consumption pattern. At this point, this paper aims to examine the role of green women influencers on promoting sustainable consumption patterns via social media platforms.Design/methodology/approachThis study employed qualitative research method. The study included four top-lists for green/sustainable social media influencers as a sample case. Then, the data were analyzed by descriptive content analysis. To determine the role of green women influencers in sustainable consumption, this study used classification and categorization technique through descriptive content analysis.FindingsThe study indicates that green women are seen as a primary social media influencer because of promoting sustainable consumption patterns in general. Especially, green women have more power to change consumption patterns via digital platforms. Green women social media influencers, who are micro-celebrities, share primary contents such as sustainable fashion, green foods, sustainable travel, sustainable lifestyle, conscious choices, green cosmetics and zero waste life to promote sustainable consumption patterns. Women social media influencers are much more effective than men influencers to transform society's consumption behaviors into sustainable consumption patterns.Research limitations/implicationsThe study provides some qualitative findings based on the selected four top-listed green social media influencers by different social media platforms. Future studies can find out different results based on different sample cases and employ quantitative research methodology.Practical implicationsThe study suggests policymakers to cooperate with green women social media influencers to achieve sub-targets of 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Especially, it is suggested to cooperate with micro-celebrities or Internet celebrities to promote sustainable consumption patterns.Originality/valueThe study proves that women social media influencers have the essential role in promoting green/sustainable consumption patterns via digital platforms. In addition, green women influencers can guide their followers to adopt sustainable consumption patterns.
目的数字化和可持续性的采用是近年来改变人们观念和行为的关键现象。随着社交媒体平台数字通信的力量不断增强,全球人们之间的互动越来越多。此外,消费者可以相互影响,采取新的消费模式。在这一点上,本文旨在研究绿色女性影响者在通过社交媒体平台促进可持续消费模式方面的作用。设计/方法/方法本研究采用定性研究方法。该研究包括了四个绿色/可持续社交媒体影响者的名单作为样本案例。然后,对数据进行描述性内容分析。为了确定绿色女性影响者在可持续消费中的作用,本研究通过描述性内容分析,采用分类和分类技术。研究结果表明,绿色女性被视为主要的社交媒体影响者,因为她们总体上促进了可持续的消费模式。特别是,绿色女性更有能力通过数字平台改变消费模式。绿色女性网红是微红,她们通过分享可持续时尚、绿色食品、可持续旅行、可持续生活方式、自觉选择、绿色化妆品、零浪费生活等主要内容,推动可持续消费模式。女性社交媒体影响者比男性影响者更有效地将社会消费行为转变为可持续的消费模式。研究局限/启示本研究基于不同社交媒体平台选出的四个绿色社交媒体影响者,提供了一些定性研究结果。未来的研究可以根据不同的样本案例得出不同的结果,并采用定量研究的方法。该研究建议政策制定者与绿色女性社交媒体影响者合作,以实现2030年可持续发展目标(SDGs)的子目标。特别建议与微红人或网红合作,推广可持续的消费模式。该研究证明,女性社交媒体影响者在通过数字平台促进绿色/可持续消费模式方面发挥着至关重要的作用。此外,绿色女性网红可以引导她们的追随者采取可持续的消费模式。
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引用次数: 11
Perception and adaptation of agricultural households to climate change in the semi-arid regions of Rajasthan – a gender perspective study 拉贾斯坦邦半干旱地区农户对气候变化的认知和适应——一项性别视角研究
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.1108/efcc-04-2021-0007
Geetilaxmi Mohapatra, Meera George
PurposeThe study aims to analyze the gender-wise perception of the agricultural households toward climate change and the adaption measures taken by these households, especially women, to mitigate climate changes.Design/methodology/approachPurposive random sampling technique is used to collect primary data from a pilot survey conducted in two semi-arid districts of Rajasthan, India. Data mainly focused on analyzing the gender-based perception and adaptation strategies undertaken toward climate change. And descriptive statistics are used for analysis.FindingsThe study found that both the gender are aware of the climatic changes. Deforestation increased population, change in living standards, urbanization and industrialization contribute to climate changes. The women are employing limited adaptation strategies to mitigate the climatic stress compared to males.Research limitations/implicationsThis is a pilot study; hence, it has an insufficient sample size for the detailed statistical analysis. Further, it is only limited to two semi-arid districts of Rajasthan.Originality/valueThis pioneering study highlights gender-wise differences in perception and adaptation strategies undertaken in this region. The study suggests raising awareness about climate change and providing credit facilities for undertaking adaptation measures to reduce agricultural households' vulnerability, particularly enhancing women's adaptive capacity to climate change.
目的本研究旨在分析农户对气候变化的性别认知,以及这些农户(尤其是妇女)为减缓气候变化而采取的适应措施。设计/方法/方法采用有目的随机抽样技术收集在印度拉贾斯坦邦两个半干旱地区进行的试点调查的原始数据。数据主要集中于分析基于性别的认知和对气候变化采取的适应战略。并使用描述性统计进行分析。研究发现两性都意识到了气候的变化。森林砍伐、人口增加、生活水平的改变、城市化和工业化都是造成气候变化的原因。与男性相比,女性正在采用有限的适应策略来减轻气候压力。研究局限性/意义:这是一项初步研究;因此,样本数量不足,无法进行详细的统计分析。此外,它只局限于拉贾斯坦邦的两个半干旱地区。独创性/价值这项开创性的研究突出了该地区在认知和适应策略方面的性别差异。该研究建议提高对气候变化的认识,并为采取适应措施提供信贷设施,以减少农户的脆弱性,特别是提高妇女对气候变化的适应能力。
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引用次数: 1
Our Identity Remains Marked! 我们的身份仍然被标记!
Pub Date : 2021-09-15 DOI: 10.1108/efcc-06-2021-0010
Roma Madan-Soni
PurposeThe purpose of this article is to collectively work towards understanding and resolving the COVID-19 pandemic issues based on Messersmith's (2018) song, We All Do Better When We All Do Better. Furthermore, Our Identity should not Remain Marked to understand and overcome the workings of a virus whose Identity [DOES NOT] Remain Marked!Design/methodology/approachPractice-based creation coalesced with analytical writing.FindingsWe All Do Better When We All Do Better! The COVID-19 pandemic corresponds to crucial fundamental assumptions which have appeared from adversity anthropology over the past epochs. First, that environmental catastrophes infrequently surface, because calamities are communal and reliant on trans-species relationships. Furthermore, they appear from a blend of threat and susceptibility, with susceptibility as the causal issue. Second, the disaster occurs at manifold ranks concurrently, with responses to a threat; it endangers all the weak issues along with the original threat (Kelman, 2020).Research limitations/implicationsThroughout COVID-19 much of the media left cavernous time gaps, masks turned into tools of rebellion, and power and violence were exercised indirectly on the vulnerable. The virtual campuses of WhatsApp, Facebook and conventional broadcasting are disseminating specialist knowledge in pandemic science; now everyone is certified. They voice a nouveau-vindictive biopolitical language, so we rise towards COVID-19 denialism. And, we turn into unthinking puppets who speed up the transfer of misinformation that moves like an “asymptomatic” cough through an overcrowded bar or beach as all inhale-consume it.Practical implicationsPart of pandemic planning and dealing with the consequential calamity is to integrate instantly the disastrous aspects caused by lockdowns. In this surge of terror and apprehension, we cannot afford to isolate people, even more through shame and prejudice. Each one of us is accountable to support each other and advocate for an all-inclusive healthy community.Social implicationsUnescapably, as an immigrant, I had never dreaded this “home away from home” and stay anyhow, and I always had something to write home about. But recently I have had “Nothing to Write Home About,” (Madan-Soni, 2019). Migrant employees in most countries including international students were not much more than uninvited guests positioned in a conventional neighbourhood. It is as if your every expatriate-neighbour was plague-ridden and waiting to infect you. But the virus required no genomic or national identity or visa rank, it could cut all lines to get to you. The virus's Identity Is [Not] Marked.Originality/valueOur Identity Remains Marked (2020) is my probing visual description of how Our Identity Remains Marked, layered, and stratified in stone under authoritarian structures of patriarchy. I read and researched about how Our Identity Remains Marked when humans are othered through the colours of race, gender, nationa
本文的目的是基于梅瑟史密斯(2018)的歌曲《当我们都做得更好时,我们都会做得更好》,共同努力理解和解决COVID-19大流行问题。此外,我们的身份不应该保持标记,以了解和克服身份[不]保持标记的病毒的工作方式!设计/方法论/方法基于实践的创作与分析性写作相结合。当我们都做得更好时,我们都会做得更好!COVID-19大流行符合过去时代逆境人类学中出现的关键基本假设。首先,环境灾难很少出现,因为灾难是共同的,依赖于跨物种的关系。此外,它们出现于威胁和易感性的混合,易感性是因果问题。其次,灾难同时发生在多个级别,并对威胁做出反应;它危及所有的弱问题以及原始的威胁(Kelman, 2020)。在2019冠状病毒病期间,许多媒体留下了巨大的时间缺口,面具变成了反叛的工具,权力和暴力间接地施加在弱势群体身上。WhatsApp、Facebook和传统广播的虚拟校园正在传播流行病科学方面的专业知识;现在每个人都有认证。他们发出了一种新的报复性生物政治语言,因此我们开始否认COVID-19。而且,我们变成了不加思考的木偶,加速了错误信息的传递,就像在拥挤的酒吧或海滩上“无症状”咳嗽一样,所有人都在吸入和消耗它。流行病规划和应对随之而来的灾难的一部分是立即整合封锁造成的灾难性方面。在这种恐怖和恐惧的浪潮中,我们不能孤立人民,更不能通过羞耻和偏见孤立人民。我们每个人都有责任相互支持,倡导建立一个包容各方的健康社区。不可避免的是,作为一个移民,我从来没有害怕过这个“远离家乡的家”,无论如何我都待在这里,而且我总是有一些可以写回家的东西。但最近我有了《无话可说》(Madan-Soni, 2019)。在大多数国家,包括国际学生在内的移民雇员不过是传统社区中的不速之客。就好像你的每一个外籍邻居都染上了瘟疫,等着传染给你。但这种病毒不需要基因组或国家身份或签证等级,它可以切断所有的线路到达你那里。病毒的身份[未]标记。原创性/价值《我们的身份仍然被标记》(2020)是我对我们的身份在父权制的威权结构下如何在石头上被标记、分层和分层的探索性视觉描述。我阅读并研究了当人类因种族、性别、国籍和移民身份而被区分开来时,我们的身份是如何被标记的,包括所有地球上的其他人。制作东西,创造东西与生态女性主义研究的一个发展领域有关视觉和具体化的方法和创造力(VEM Network, n.d;雷诺兹,2021)。绘画为我提供了一种思考和运用感官的治疗方式。
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引用次数: 0
An assessment of gender norms of dietary habits at the time of climate change in Chandigarh, India 印度昌迪加尔气候变化时期饮食习惯的性别规范评估
Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.1108/efcc-07-2021-0013
Suraj Das
PurposeThe purpose of this present paper is twofold: (1) to study the role of gender in food preferences and (2) to study the change in food choice due to climate change in Chandigarh, India. Thus, the hypothesis developed are that (1) there is a significant effect of environmental change on the dietary habits of the women and (2) gender norms are significant in the selection of foods in Chandigarh.Design/methodology/approachThe literature review was done with the help of NVivo 11, and for quantitative data analysis, SPSS version 22 is used.FindingsThe study concluded that societal gender norms were not significant for women in the choice of food. Also, climate change and women are an essential factor in food preferences at the household level.Originality/valueWhile framing the adaptation policy and programs at the institutional level, the cultural and traditional knowledge gets little attention. Hence, the present paper will contribute in the policy-making from a gender perspective.
本文的目的有两个:(1)研究性别在食物偏好中的作用;(2)研究印度昌迪加尔因气候变化而导致的食物选择的变化。因此,我们提出的假设是:(1)环境变化对妇女的饮食习惯有显著影响;(2)性别规范在昌迪加尔的食物选择中有显著影响。设计/方法/方法文献综述是在NVivo 11的帮助下完成的,对于定量数据分析,使用SPSS version 22。研究结果表明,社会性别规范对女性选择食物的影响不大。此外,气候变化和妇女是家庭层面食物偏好的重要因素。在制度层面制定适应政策和项目时,文化和传统知识很少受到重视。因此,本文件将有助于从性别角度进行决策。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying the causes of waterlogging on people's perception towards a resilient community: a case study on Pabna Municipality, Bangladesh 确定内涝影响人们对抗灾社区看法的原因:以孟加拉国帕布纳市为例
Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1108/efcc-11-2020-0033
M. Parvez, Nazmus Sadat, Farhan Tasnim, Israt Jahan Nejhum
PurposePabna is suffering from waterlogging problems from ancient times. The previous Drainage Master Plan was failed due to the lack of reflection of the general people of Pabna Municipality. As a result, this study focuses on identifying the causes of waterlogging in people's eyes. This paper will help the local authority and planners eradicate the waterlogging problem and build a planned and resilient community.Design/methodology/approachBoth primary and secondary data were used for the study. Present drainage pattern, topology climatic elements were collected from the journals, websites and Municipal Ingratiated Development Plan (MIDP), Pabna-2008. The sample size was 246, and this respondent was surveyed. By the survey, the people's perception of waterlogging was collected. For that, five independent variables and one dependent variable were determined. These variables were determined by previous studies, reconnaissance survey of the study area. It used multiple linear regression and the correlation method; the causes of waterlogging were determined.FindingsThe study found solid waste disposal into the drainage, absence of operation and maintenance system, small discharge capacity with blocked in the current drains, nonappearance of combined drainage network of roadside drains and unplanned drainage system as the leading causes of waterlogging from the perception of the people. Also found that the absence of operation and maintenance system, solid waste disposal into the drainage and unplanned drainage system as the influencing causes on small discharge capacity with blocked in the current drains.Originality/valueThis study has focused on people's perceptions rather than secondary data. That is why this study will significantly impact eradicating the waterlogging problem from the Pabna Municipality and will carry out the core problems without any bias. This will lead to a sustainable, planned and resilient community.
巴布纳自古以来就饱受内涝之苦。以前的排水总体规划失败的原因是缺乏对帕布纳市人民的反映。因此,本研究的重点是确定人们眼睛内涝的原因。本文将帮助地方当局和规划者根除内涝问题,建立一个有计划和有弹性的社区。设计/方法学/方法本研究使用了一手和第二手数据。目前的排水模式,拓扑气候要素收集自期刊,网站和城市综合发展计划(MIDP), Pabna-2008。样本量为246人,受访者接受了调查。通过调查,收集人们对内涝的看法。为此,确定了5个自变量和1个因变量。这些变量是由以前的研究、对研究区域的调查确定的。采用多元线性回归和相关法;确定了内涝的原因。研究发现,固体废物排入排水系统、缺乏运营和维护系统、排放能力小且堵塞在现有排水渠中、路边排水渠组合排水网络未形成以及排水系统无计划是人们认为的内涝的主要原因。还发现运行维护系统的缺失、固体废物排入排水系统和计划外排水系统是造成当前排水口排放能力小且堵塞的影响原因。原创性/价值这项研究关注的是人们的看法,而不是二手数据。这就是为什么这项研究将对消除帕纳市的内涝问题产生重大影响,并将不带任何偏见地解决核心问题。这将导致一个可持续的、有计划的和有弹性的社区。
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引用次数: 0
Gender in the nationally determined contributions of African countries: a way forward for effective implementation of adaptation and mitigation strategies 非洲国家国家自主贡献中的性别问题:有效执行适应和缓解战略的前进方向
Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.1108/efcc-01-2021-0001
Charlotte Remteng, J. Nkem, L. Mofor, J. Murombedzi
PurposeThis paper aims to provide an analysis of gender strategies in the planning, programmes towards the implementation of Africa’s Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). It involved the identification and disaggregation of climate risks on women key climate affected sectors (water, energy, agriculture, health, energy).Design/methodology/approachThis involves review of vast scholarly and academic research, to establishment of linkages and interlinkages between the risks. A diagnostic analysis was done on the NDCs to understand the orientation of gender considerations in the NDCs of African countries, and then an assessment on emerging opportunities and empowerment of women to address climate change was carried out as an un-detachable component of gender considerations.FindingsPoverty, cultural barriers and inequality, climatic risks such as floods, occurrence of infectious diseases and water scarcity create life threatening situations for women as well as their livelihood Analysis on the NDCs (and INDCs) of all African countries show that over 85% of actions reference gender. At the regional level West Africa has the highest gender actions in their NDCs (41%), East Africa 25%, Southern Africa 15%, Central Africa 8% and North Africa 6%. The coping responses of women, their knowledge about the environment and the environmental services they offer, provide great opportunities for them in the climate change scenario which is seldom spoken about. Empowerment of women by providing access to Information, education, training; sensitization on various facets of climate change; the risks, consequences, possible sustainable solutions (Adaptation and mitigation) and their basic rights especially with regards to land and ownership is necessary, and can help reduce the climatic risks they face.Research limitations/implicationsThe limitation of this study was time constraint as the research was done during my fellowship at the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa which was a short period in relation to the fact that the authors were assigned to other duties.Practical implicationsThough most African countries are making an effort towards gender integration in their NDCs, they need to carry out systematic gender analysis; collecting and using sex-disaggregated data; establishing gender-sensitive benchmarks and indicators; and developing practical tools to support increased attention to gender perspectives.Social implicationsClimate change is a serious threat to humanity and views from mostly those affected indicates that there is still a big disconnect between the ambitious agendas set by various stakeholders involved (International organizations, governments and regional organizations), and the real grassroots initiatives, actions and programs being implemented in the ground. There is also inarguably increasing evidence that climate change is amplifying gender inequality, the vulnerability of women and children; consequently
目的本文旨在分析非洲国家自主贡献(NDCs)执行规划和方案中的性别战略。它涉及确定和分类受气候影响的主要部门(水、能源、农业、卫生、能源)对妇女的气候风险。设计/方法/方法这涉及对大量学术和学术研究的回顾,以建立风险之间的联系和相互联系。对国家自主贡献进行了诊断分析,以了解非洲国家国家自主贡献中性别考虑的方向,然后对新出现的机会和赋予妇女权力进行评估,以应对气候变化,作为性别考虑的一个不可分割的组成部分。贫困、文化障碍和不平等、洪水等气候风险、传染病的发生和缺水给妇女及其生计造成威胁。对所有非洲国家的国家自主贡献(和国家自主贡献)的分析表明,85%以上的行动涉及性别问题。在区域一级,西非国家自主贡献中的性别行动最高(41%),东非为25%,南部非洲为15%,中非为8%,北非为6%。妇女的应对反应,她们对环境的了解以及她们提供的环境服务,为她们在很少被提及的气候变化情况下提供了巨大的机会。通过提供获得信息、教育和培训的机会赋予妇女权力;提高对气候变化各个方面的认识;风险、后果、可能的可持续解决办法(适应和缓解)及其基本权利,特别是与土地和所有权有关的基本权利是必要的,可以帮助减少他们面临的气候风险。研究限制/影响本研究的限制是时间限制,因为研究是在我在联合国非洲经济委员会的研究期间完成的,这是一个很短的时期,因为作者被分配到其他职责。实际影响虽然大多数非洲国家正在努力将性别纳入其国家自主贡献,但它们需要进行系统的性别分析;收集和使用按性别分列的数据;制定对性别问题敏感的基准和指标;并开发实用工具,以支持对性别观点的更多关注。社会影响气候变化是对人类的严重威胁,大多数受影响者的观点表明,各利益相关方(国际组织、政府和地区组织)制定的雄心勃勃的议程与实际实施的基层倡议、行动和计划之间仍然存在很大的脱节。越来越多的证据无可争辩地表明,气候变化正在加剧性别不平等、妇女和儿童的脆弱性;因此,这是实现《巴黎协定》、联合国2030年可持续发展目标和2063年非洲联盟议程的严重障碍。虽然有许多关于气候和性别以及国家自主贡献的研究论文,但将性别风险与气候政策、战略和计划联系起来,使性别和气候变化问题具有“高度重要性”。识别风险的综合方法使政策连贯一致。
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引用次数: 3
Ecology mechanism of female talents social mobility 女性人才社会流动的生态机制
Pub Date : 2021-05-06 DOI: 10.1108/EFCC-12-2020-0036
Yunna Liu, Zhiyu Liu
PurposeWith the development of social economy, the problem of female labor force and talent ecology mechanism has become increasingly prominent. They do not assign jobs according to their abilities, but decide their duties according to their interpersonal relationships. The uneven distribution of human resources makes the difference, the impact of the female talent social mobility tends to solidify and the social strata between the contradictions are deepening.Design/methodology/approachThis paper mainly investigates the current situation of female talents social mobility to solve the problem of the social mobility of female talent, and evaluates the main factors that affect female talents social mobility by analyzing the flow of ordinary female labor, enterprise female talents and educational female talents.FindingsSociety should pay attention to the social mobility of female talent, carry out comprehensive ecology mechanism in time, take different methods to the management of female talents in different industries, remove the obstacles that affect the social mobility of female talents and create a good ecology mechanism of female talent.Originality/valueThis paper provides corresponding suggestions and countermeasures on the ecology mechanism of female talents social mobility.
目的随着社会经济的发展,女性劳动力和人才生态机制问题日益突出。他们不是根据自己的能力分配工作,而是根据自己的人际关系来决定自己的职责。人力资源分布的不均衡使得差异产生,女性人才社会流动性的影响趋于固化,社会阶层之间的矛盾不断加深。设计/方法/途径本文主要调查女性人才社会流动的现状,解决女性人才的社会流动问题,并通过分析普通女性劳动力、企业女性人才和教育女性人才的流动来评价影响女性人才社会流动的主要因素。社会应重视女性人才的社会流动性,及时开展综合生态机制,对不同行业的女性人才采取不同的管理方法,消除影响女性人才社会流动性的障碍,营造良好的女性人才生态机制。本文对女性人才社会流动的生态机制提出了相应的建议和对策。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
Ecofeminism and Climate Change
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