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A holistic experience matters: Factors drive gifted students to recommend residential summer enrichment programs in Saudi Arabia 全面的体验很重要:促使沙特阿拉伯资优学生推荐暑期寄宿强化课程的因素
Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/02614294241237342
O. Muammar
The study investigates the impact of three aspects of the residential summer enrichment program (RSEP) on gifted students' decision to recommend the program to friends. The research was conducted at a public university in Saudi Arabia, with 356 gifted students from grades nine to 11. The study used Confirmatory Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling to examine the causal connections between these factors and students' intention to advocate for the RSEP. The findings show that students' satisfaction with logistics arrangement, soft-skills program, and science program significantly influences their intention to promote the program. The logistics arrangement had the highest unique contribution to this intention, followed by soft skills and science programs. The study suggests that RSEP can enhance motivation, participation, program quality, and provide valuable input for decision-makers in Saudi Arabia. Enrichment programs should prioritize creating a secure learning environment while considering individual well-being and growth.
本研究调查了住宿暑期强化课程(RSEP)的三个方面对资优学生决定向朋友推荐该课程的影响。研究在沙特阿拉伯的一所公立大学进行,对象是 356 名九至十一年级的资优学生。研究采用了确证因素分析法和结构方程模型来检验这些因素与学生宣传 RSEP 的意愿之间的因果关系。研究结果表明,学生对后勤安排、软技能课程和科学课程的满意度极大地影响了他们的宣传意向。后勤安排对这一意向的独特贡献最大,其次是软技能和科学课程。研究表明,RSEP 可以提高积极性、参与度和项目质量,并为沙特阿拉伯的决策者提供有价值的意见。丰富的计划应优先考虑创造安全的学习环境,同时考虑个人的福祉和成长。
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引用次数: 0
The search for meaning in the life of the gifted 寻找天才生命的意义
Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.1177/02614294231189923
María Isabel Rodríguez-Fernández, R. Sternberg
The aim of this article is to review the importance of the question of life’s meaning, mainly for intellectually gifted, as well as suggesting possibilities for educational and therapeutic approaches with an integration between Dabrowski’s proposals and Frankl’s and Yalom’s existential psychotherapies for enhancing meaning. In particular, we suggest that a successful transition between childhood and adult giftedness depends upon the gifted individual’s finding meaning in their life and a sense of purpose through which to try to achieve it. The article is based on an integration of theory-based propositions, a review of existing research, and clinical observations. We conclude that it is important to integrate ideas about existential problems into education and psychotherapy for the gifted, increasing gifted individuals’ sense of meaning through development of human values, a eudaimonic life orientation, full expression of potential, generativity, harmony, self-compassion, and spirituality.
本文的目的是回顾生命意义问题的重要性,主要是对有智力天赋的人来说,并提出将Dabrowski的建议与Frankl和Yalom的存在主义心理疗法相结合的教育和治疗方法的可能性,以增强意义。特别地,我们建议在童年和成年之间的成功过渡取决于有天赋的个人在他们的生活中找到意义,并通过努力实现它的目的感。这篇文章是基于基于理论的命题,对现有研究的回顾和临床观察的整合。我们认为,在超常儿童的教育和心理治疗中融入关于存在主义问题的思想是非常重要的,通过人类价值观的发展、理想的生活取向、潜能的充分表达、创造性、和谐、自我同情和灵性来提高超常儿童的意义感。
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引用次数: 0
Testing the effects of time-on-task and instructions to “be creative” on gifted students 测试在任务上的时间和“创造性”指导对资优学生的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/02614294231173783
Ahmed M. Abdulla Alabbasi, Reem Al-Shehri, Fatima A. Aljasim, Selcuk Acar
Divergent thinking (DT) tests are sometimes used to select students for gifted programs. Studies on these tests, mostly conducted on non-gifted students, suggest that performance is influenced by the type of instruction given (standard vs. hybrid “be fluent AND original”) and time-on-task. The current study aimed to examine the effect of instructions and time-on-task on divergent thinking performance in gifted and non-gifted students in a 2 [gifted versus non-gifted] × 2 [standard versus hybrid instructions] design. The results showed that gifted students outperformed non-gifted students in fluency, while no significant difference was found between the two groups in originality. Creativity instructions improved both originality and fluency scores in verbal but not figural tests. As for time-on-task, gifted students took more time when completing DT tests as well as when they were given explicit instructions to “be creative.” Implications for gifted identification are discussed.
发散性思维(DT)测试有时被用来为天才项目挑选学生。对这些测试的研究(主要针对非天才学生)表明,表现受到所给予的教学类型(标准与混合的“流利和原创”)和任务时间的影响。本研究采用2 × 2标准指令与混合指令设计,考察指令和任务时间对资优学生和非资优学生发散思维表现的影响。结果表明,资优学生在流利性方面优于非资优学生,而在独创性方面,两组学生之间没有显著差异。创意指导在口头测试中提高了原创性和流畅性得分,但在图形测试中没有提高。在完成任务的时间上,天才学生在完成DT测试以及被明确指示“要有创造力”时花了更多的时间。讨论了天才识别的含义。
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引用次数: 1
Catalysts and Deterrents for STEAM Talent Development of Students from Economically-Disadvantaged Families Through Specialized STEAM Talent Residential High Schools 特色STEAM人才寄宿高中对经济困难家庭学生STEAM人才发展的促进与阻碍
Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1177/02614294231171698
Juah Kim, S. Han, Doehee Ahn, Seokhee Cho
Talent developmental experiences of economically disadvantaged students of Specialized STEM Talent Residential High Schools (SSTRHS) were investigated. Nine students who were preferentially admitted to SSTRHS due to their families’ economic disadvantage were interviewed twice on their experiences from early childhood to college. The data were verified by checking with survey data, national gifted education data and interviews with master teachers. A thematic analysis revealed that STEM talent was recognized early by parents and acknowledged through competitions. However, there were limited resources and opportunities for them to study advanced mathematics systematically and intensely until they entered SSTRHS. At the SSTRHS, they struggled with an extremely accelerated math curriculum. However, with support from advanced peers and teachers, they could cope with their weaknesses caused by limited dosage of STEM learning. Experience conducting research with peers and mentors were the most critical catalysts for their planning for future careers as research scientists.
调查了STEM专业人才寄宿高中经济困难学生的人才发展经历。我们对9名因家庭经济困难而被优先录取的学生进行了两次访谈,了解他们从幼儿到大学的经历。通过调查数据、全国资优教育数据和对名师教师的访谈对数据进行验证。一项专题分析显示,STEM人才很早就被家长认可,并通过比赛得到认可。然而,在进入SSTRHS之前,他们系统而深入地学习高等数学的资源和机会是有限的。在SSTRHS,他们努力学习极快的数学课程。然而,在同行和老师的支持下,他们可以克服由于STEM学习剂量有限而造成的弱点。与同行和导师一起进行研究的经验是他们规划未来研究科学家职业生涯的最关键的催化剂。
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引用次数: 0
The factors explaining reading success of academically gifted readers through the ecological model 用生态模型分析资优读者阅读成功的影响因素
Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.1177/02614294231170265
Mehmet Hilmi Sağlam, Talha Göktentürk, C. O. Lo
This study aims to discover the best appropriate model to explain reading success of academically gifted students through the ecological model. Three models (i.e., Model 1, Model 2, and Model 3) were created by using three layers of the ecological model to investigate the ecological background of reading success. In line with the literature, seven explanatory factors were examined among the items in the student questionnaire of PISA 2018. Exploratory factor analysis to detect factors and confirmatory factor analysis to validate them were used respectively. Cronbach’s Alpha values of each factor (internal consistency) were also calculated. Structural equation modeling was performed to create a model explaining reading success. Afterward, indices of goodness-fit-criteria were examined. The findings indicated that there is a complex background for reading. All factors (i.e., perception of difficulties, perception of competence in reading, enjoyment of reading, teacher support, teacher feedback, value of school and disciplinary climate in the classroom) have a significant effect on reading. According to the results, Model 3 has the best model fit indices among other models. This model, having more complexity and interaction among latent variables, was found as the most comprehensive and appropriate model due to being coherent with the ecological model.
本研究旨在通过生态模型寻找最适合解释资优学生阅读成功的模型。利用生态模型的三层构建模型1、模型2和模型3,探讨阅读成功的生态背景。根据文献,在2018年PISA学生问卷的项目中,研究了七个解释因素。采用探索性因子分析检测因子,采用验证性因子分析验证因子。计算各因子(内部一致性)的Cronbach’s Alpha值。通过结构方程建模,建立了一个解释阅读成功的模型。然后,检验优度拟合标准的指标。研究结果表明,阅读有一个复杂的背景。所有因素(即对阅读困难的感知、对阅读能力的感知、对阅读的享受、教师的支持、教师的反馈、学校的价值和课堂上的纪律气氛)对阅读都有显著的影响。结果表明,模型3的模型拟合指标在其他模型中是最好的。该模型具有更大的复杂性和潜变量之间的相互作用,与生态模型一致,是最全面、最合适的模型。
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引用次数: 0
Effective teaching strategies for teaching mathematics to young gifted English learners 少儿英语天才数学教学的有效教学策略
Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1177/02614294231165121
Jenny Yang, Gülnur Özbek, Shao Liang, Seokhee Cho
Project BRIDGE was launched as a response to the underrepresentation of English learners in gifted education. Through Project BRIDGE, high-ability English learners were able to access the same rigorous academic content as their native English-speaking peers. The present study compared intervention and comparison teachers' instructional behaviors in curriculum planning and delivery, accommodation in individual differences, problem solving, critical thinking strategies, creative thinking strategies, language strategies. The data on student-teacher interactions in second-grade math classes were collected through structured observation and analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results showed that the intervention teacher was more effective than the comparison teacher in: 1) establishing high expectations for student performance; 2) implementing activities that promote critical and creative thinking; 3) engaging students in active classroom talk; and 4) providing supports for language development.
BRIDGE项目是针对资优教育中英语学习者比例不足的问题而发起的。通过BRIDGE项目,高水平的英语学习者能够获得与母语为英语的同龄人同样严谨的学术内容。本研究比较了干预教师和比较教师在课程规划与实施、个体差异适应、问题解决、批判性思维策略、创造性思维策略、语言策略等方面的教学行为。采用结构化观察法收集二年级数学课堂师生互动的数据,并进行定量和定性分析。结果表明,干预教师在以下方面比对照教师更有效:1)对学生表现建立高期望;2)实施促进批判性和创造性思维的活动;3)让学生积极参与课堂对话;4)为语言开发提供支持。
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引用次数: 1
Project productions with real-life problems in the STEM domain of gifted youths according to their program evaluations 根据天才青年的项目评估,在STEM领域制作具有现实问题的项目作品
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.1177/02614294231166770
Gülnur Özbek, Seokhee Cho
This study aimed to examine project productions of gifted youths with real-life problems in the STEM domain in the Upper-Lower Groups according to their program evaluations. A mixed research design was used. Education program evaluations of 105 gifted youths, who were attending the Project Production and Management Program at Science and Art Centers in the Republic of Türkiye, were analyzed. It was found that even though they had positive views on the effectiveness of program, there was a significant difference between the lower-27% and upper-27% groups. In the second part, project productions of gifted youths in the Lower-Upper Groups were examined. Even though they were able to produce projects with real-life problems in the STEM domain, differences in favor of the Upper Group were concluded in terms of interdisciplinary connections, complexity of real-life problems, originality of ideas, creative productivity, validation of the solutions, transformation into products, and universality of dissemination.
本研究的目的是根据项目评估的结果,考察高、低组在STEM领域存在现实问题的资优青少年的项目制作情况。采用混合研究设计。对参加大韩民国科学艺术中心项目生产管理项目的105名英才青少年的教育项目评价进行了分析。结果发现,尽管他们对项目的有效性持肯定态度,但在低27%组和高27%组之间存在显著差异。第二部分,对中下层资优青年的项目制作进行了考察。尽管他们能够针对STEM领域的现实问题制作项目,但在跨学科联系、现实问题的复杂性、想法的原创性、创造性生产力、解决方案的有效性、转化为产品以及传播的普遍性方面,上层群体的优势得到了总结。
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引用次数: 1
How transdisciplinary integration, creativity and student motivation interact in three STEAM projects for gifted education? 跨学科整合、创造力和学生动机如何在三个资优教育STEAM项目中相互作用?
Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1177/02614294231167744
Carlos Lage-Gómez, Germán Ros
The study analyses the relationship between transdisciplinary integration, creativity and student motivation in three STEAM projects. It has been carried out over 3 years in a programme for gifted students. 152 students (11–12 years old), five teachers and four external professionals participated. The projects included a variety of scientific, humanistic and artistic activities, together with outings, the collaboration of experts and the creation of a transdisciplinary art-based final products. The research was carried out through the analysis of qualitative data (interviews, video-recordings, participant observation) using Atlas.ti8 within the framework of Activity Theory and statistical analysis of questionnaires. It shows how the transdisciplinary integration favoured a complex approach to knowledge with an essential role of the artistic-based transdisciplinary final products and fostered a plural approach to creativity. The active participation of the students favoured their motivation and involvement. The significant correlation between creativity, student motivation and transdisciplinary integration emerges as a key element in the STEAM projects implemented.
本研究分析了三个STEAM项目中跨学科整合、创造力和学生动机之间的关系。这是一个针对资优学生的项目,已经进行了3年多。共有152名学生(11-12岁)、5名教师和4名外部专业人士参与。这些项目包括各种科学、人文和艺术活动,以及郊游、专家合作和跨学科艺术最终产品的创作。研究通过使用Atlas对定性数据(访谈、录像、参与性观察)进行分析。ti8在活动理论和问卷统计分析的框架内。它显示了跨学科整合如何有利于以艺术为基础的跨学科最终产品的重要作用的复杂的知识方法,并培养了一个多元化的方法来创造。学生的积极参与有利于他们的积极性和参与度。创造力、学生动机和跨学科整合之间的显著相关性成为实施STEAM项目的关键要素。
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引用次数: 0
Humanitarian giftedness 人道主义的天赋
Pub Date : 2023-03-27 DOI: 10.1177/02614294231167749
R. Sternberg, María Isabel Rodríguez-Fernández
Humanitarian giftedness is the deployment of one’s gifts and talents in a way that, at some level, benefits humanity. Humanitarian giftedness involves sharing one’s gifts with others in a way that makes the world a better place. It is not something people are born with—they develop it in the same way other forms of expertise are developed—through a deployment of abilities as developed by deliberate practice and a focus on giving rather than just receiving. Teachers and parents can develop humanitarian giftedness by being role models, by sharing stories of humanitarian giftedness, and by encouraging it in their students. They also must discourage use of gifts for ends that harm humanity. The road to more humanitarian deployment of gifts is not through tests and other assessments, but through the development of humanitarian gifts as a learned form of expertise—as gifts not from genes, but rather from the interaction of the person with the tasks they confront and the environmental contexts in which they live.
人道主义天赋是在某种程度上以造福人类的方式部署一个人的天赋和才能。人道主义天赋包括以一种使世界变得更美好的方式与他人分享自己的天赋。它不是人们与生俱来的东西——他们的发展方式与其他形式的专业知识的发展方式一样——通过刻意练习和专注于给予而不仅仅是接受而发展的能力的部署。教师和家长可以通过成为榜样,通过分享人道主义天赋的故事,并通过鼓励学生来培养人道主义天赋。他们还必须阻止将礼物用于危害人类的目的。更多人道主义地运用天赋的道路不是通过测试和其他评估,而是通过将人道主义天赋发展为一种习得的专业知识——这种天赋不是来自基因,而是来自个人与其所面临的任务和所处的环境背景的相互作用。
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引用次数: 1
“The Chant of Joy Dadaocheng”: A STEAM Program for Art Talented Students “欢乐大道城咏”:STEAM艺术人才培养项目
Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.1177/02614294231164826
Shih-Chen Tuan, C. Kuo
A STEAM curriculum integrated with science, technology, engineering, art, and mathematics would help gifted students actively explore and integrate knowledges across the fields. In this study, a program “the Chant of Joy Dadaocheng” was designed by five teachers from various fields for students to explore historical culture, produce creative artworks, and present their performances. 15 students identified through the Identification Committee Board for gifted and talented students in Taipei City participated the program. After 5 days enrichment activities, a semi-structured interview, behavior observations, script, and artworks were collected to assess the learning outcomes. The data collected were coded, classified, and interpreted. The results indicated the participated students could derive new ideas from the historical and cultural context through artworks, props, music, choreography, stories, and sentiment; they were able to transform inspirations from learning experience into creative presentation; and exhibited cross-disciplinary literacy, creativity and problem-solving ability.
整合科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学的STEAM课程将帮助资优学生积极探索和整合各个领域的知识。本次研究中,五位来自不同领域的老师设计了一个名为《欢乐大道城咏》的节目,让学生探索历史文化,创作艺术作品,并进行表演。由台北市资优学生鉴定委员会选出的15名学生参加了这个计划。经过5天的丰富活动,我们收集了半结构化访谈、行为观察、剧本和艺术作品来评估学习结果。收集的数据被编码、分类和解释。结果显示,学生可以透过艺术作品、道具、音乐、编舞、故事、情感等,从历史文化情境中获得新创意;他们能够将学习经验中的灵感转化为创造性的展示;并表现出跨学科素养、创造力和解决问题的能力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Gifted Education International
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