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The Legibility of the Modern Literary Soundscape 现代文学声景的可辩性
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/mod.2022.0015
R. Ryder
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引用次数: 0
Eccentric Primitivism: The World of Jan “Eskimo” Welzl 古怪的原始主义:爱斯基摩人扬·韦尔兹的世界
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/mod.2022.0007
V. Paris
Paris teaches English and Comparative Literature at The City College of New York. Currently he is working on a project about the places of primitivism in twentieth century literature. His first book, The Evolutions of Modernist Epic, came out with Oxford University Press in 2021. Václav is also a passionate student of languages and a translator. His translations include Zdeněk Kratochvíl’s The Philosophy of Living Nature and Vilém Flusser’s “The Power of Images.” modernism / modernity volume twenty nine, number two, pp 241–264. © 2022
帕里斯在纽约城市学院教授英语和比较文学。目前他正在研究一个项目,关于二十世纪文学中原始主义的地位。他的第一本书《现代主义史诗的演变》于2021年由牛津大学出版社出版。Václav也是一名充满激情的语言学生和翻译。他的翻译作品包括zdenk Kratochvíl的《生命自然的哲学》和vil m Flusser的《图像的力量》。"现代主义/现代性,第29卷,第2期,241-264页。©2022
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引用次数: 0
“An Eternal Dance”: Paul Claudel, Japan, and Thermodynamics “永恒的舞蹈”:保罗·克劳德尔,日本和热力学
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/mod.2022.0008
R. Johnson
all the workings of modern industry. These are not at all vast basins, slow deposits, long planetary foldings, big constructions, interminable slopes displayed by the great continents. It’s the work of a short and violent god, a place amidst the storm of stones and ash furiously brought forth by Izanagi in his search for Izanami. that a grand Pittsburgh or of construction
现代工业的所有运作方式。这些根本不是巨大的盆地、缓慢的沉积、漫长的行星褶皱、巨大的构造、大大陆所展示的无尽的斜坡。这是一个矮小而暴力的神的作品,在伊扎纳吉寻找伊扎纳米时猛烈地掀起的石头和灰烬风暴中。一个盛大的匹兹堡或建筑
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引用次数: 0
Returning the Gift: Modernism and the Thought of Exchange by Rebecca Colesworthy (review) 《回礼:现代主义与交换思想》丽贝卡·科尔斯沃西著(书评)
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/mod.2022.0001
Anthony Domestico
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引用次数: 0
Shi Zhi and Chinese Literary Modernism in the Late Twentieth Century: Modernity, Consumerist Economics, and Chinese Modernist Poetry 石植与20世纪后期的中国文学现代主义:现代性、消费主义经济学与中国现代主义诗歌
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/mod.2022.0013
Tiao-Hsin Wang, R. Schleifer
the people on a broad basis: the number of people living in absolute poverty was substantially reduced from over 250 million to about 50 million, a decline from a one-third to a twenty-fifth of its population; and life expectancy increased from 64 in the 1970s to over 70 in the late 1990s. 35
广大人民:绝对贫困人口从2.5亿多人大幅减少到5000万人左右,从人口的三分之一减少到二十五分之一;预期寿命从20世纪70年代的64岁增加到90年代末的70多岁。35
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引用次数: 0
The New Wallace Stevens Studies ed. by Bart Eeckhout and Gül Bilge Han (review) Bart Eeckhout和Gül Bilge Han主编的《新华莱士-史蒂文斯研究》(综述)
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-04-01 DOI: 10.1353/mod.2022.0004
Ian Y. H. Tan
The New Wallace Stevens Studies seeks to extend the continuing importance of Stevens criticism into the present century by present-ing “confluences of what used to be there, what happens to be here, and what is in the process of becoming” (1). The book opens up new possibilities of reading Stevens in the light of contemporary theoretical movements in the humanities, neurosciences, and environmental studies, while preserving the impression of the poet as responding to the intellectual and cultural currents of Anglo-American modernism in the locality of his sensibilities as a poet-businessman based his entire life in Hartford, Connecticut. Divided into three sections, this collection of essays presents curated critical perspectives of Stevens which consciously foreground emerging scholarly voices that engage with what the editors Bart Eeckhout and Gül Bilge Han term “new fields, cutting-edge theories, and untried methodologies” (3) in seeking innovative approaches through which to explicate Stevens’s often repetitious claims about imaginative vitality and its relationship to reality. Subtitled “Emerging Concepts in Stevens Criticism,” part I of the essay collection presents updated perspectives on the politics found in Stevens, a poet who has been criticized for his inability to imagine a politics of the “real” despite his advocacy of the existential importance of the poetic imagination. Lisa Siraganian’s chapter, “Imperialism and Colonialism,” locates sites of poetic complexity in the verse that speak to the complicated conditions underlying the poet’s comfortable surveyal of political movements from a distance. Siraganian posits an overarch-ing dialectic at work in Stevens’s appropriation of world-events into the ambit of poetic consciousness, claiming that “Stevens was invested in the problem of imperialism—to the extent that he was—because im-perialism entailed a belief system that
新华莱士-史蒂文斯研究试图将史蒂文斯批评的持续重要性扩展到本世纪,通过呈现“过去存在的东西、现在发生的事情和正在形成的事情的融合”(1)。这本书开辟了从人文科学、神经科学和环境研究的当代理论运动的角度阅读史蒂文斯的新可能性,同时保留了诗人的印象,即在他作为一名诗人和商人的情感所在地,对英美现代主义的智识和文化潮流做出了回应,他的整个生活都建立在哈特福德,康涅狄格州。分为三个部分,这本散文集呈现了史蒂文斯精心策划的批评观点,这些观点有意识地展望了新兴的学术声音,这些声音与编辑Bart Eeckhout和Gül Bilge Han所说的“新领域、前沿理论和未经尝试的方法论”(3)相结合,寻求创新的方法来解释史蒂文斯经常重复的关于想象力活力的主张以及它与现实的关系。文章集的第一部分副标题为“史蒂文斯批评中的新兴概念”,介绍了史蒂文斯对政治的最新看法。史蒂文斯是一位诗人,尽管他倡导诗歌想象的生存重要性,但他因无法想象“真实”的政治而受到批评。Lisa Siraganian的章节“帝国主义和殖民主义”在诗歌中定位了诗歌复杂性的场所,这些场所从远处讲述了诗人舒适地观察政治运动的复杂条件。西拉甘在史蒂文斯将世界事件纳入诗歌意识的范围中,提出了一种至高无上的辩证法,声称“史蒂文斯被投入到帝国主义的问题中——在某种程度上——因为帝国主义带来了一种信仰体系
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引用次数: 0
Beckett, Lacan, and the Mathematical Writing of the Real by Arka Chattopadhyay (review) 贝克特、拉康与真实的数学写作
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1353/mod.2021.0065
Fernanda Negrete
806 of topics such as famine in British India. Anand’s novel Big Heart is shown to be an adaptation of Ernst Toller’s German Expressionist play, Die Maschinenstürmer [The Machine-Wreckers], with multiple scenes and characters in Big Heart referencing the earlier play. In tracing the ways Toller’s works also draw from a wide variety of sources, Morse argues that “Anand’s and Toller’s catholic and widespread borrowings suggest a vast international network of appropriation and cooperation” (147). This analysis of Anand as “an imaginative arranger” provides a fresh perspective on Anand’s literary production and relationship with radio in this period (118). Radio Empire demonstrates the BBC’s Eastern Service’s importance within radio and literary history while bringing welcome attention to little known texts and rethinking existing critical understandings. Morse’s compelling account of the intermedial relationship between radio and the novel in the mid-twentieth century is a valuable contribution to scholarship of literary radio, modernism, and postcolonial studies.
806的主题,如英属印度的饥荒。Anand的小说《大心脏》改编自Ernst Toller的德国表现主义戏剧《机械手》(Die Maschinenstürmer,The Machine Wreckers),其中多个场景和人物都引用了早期的戏剧。在追踪托勒的作品来源的过程中,莫尔斯认为“阿南德和托勒的天主教和广泛的借用表明了一个庞大的国际挪用和合作网络”(147)。这种对阿南德作为“一个富有想象力的编曲家”的分析,为阿南德在这一时期的文学创作以及与广播的关系提供了一个新的视角(118)。《广播帝国》展示了英国广播公司东方服务在广播和文学史上的重要性,同时也吸引了人们对鲜为人知的文本的关注,并重新思考了现有的批判性理解。莫尔斯对20世纪中期广播和小说之间的媒介关系的有力描述,对文学广播、现代主义和后殖民研究的学术做出了宝贵贡献。
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引用次数: 0
British Literature and Culture in Second World Wartime: For the Duration by Beryl Pong (review) 《第二次世界大战期间的英国文学与文化》作者:贝丽尔·庞(书评)
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1353/mod.2021.0066
E. Ridge
808 This vestige is crucial to the inscription of the Real as a precise literal mark of the limit of the thinkable, where bits of language are suffused with the specific enjoyment that causes a subject. Lacan proposes the term lalangue for these bits of language as leftovers of enjoyment, and Chattopadhyay discerns this dimension in what he calls Beckett’s “phonological and morphological fluidity” (147), of which he offers many thoughtful examples that in some instances resonate with Lacan’s own play with signifiers through homophony and neologism. In its final chapter, the book examines sexuality, love, and non-relation, since they are importantly tied to the question of Real writing in Lacan, and, Chattopadhyay shows, also in Beckett texts such as “Enough” and Malone Dies. Certainly, sexuation for Lacan is not concerned with biological sexes, and it is based on what Chattopadhyay calls “a non-relational principle” that he also discloses in the Beckettian “pseudo-couple” (161). Yet the presence of a female character, regardless of her biological sex, in the striking passages from these two texts is not an indifferent matter. If feminine and masculine positions concern two modes of enjoyment, non-relation, and effects of the signifiers “man” and “woman” in carving out an erotic body, there is nonetheless something about the specific way in which the phallic signifier fails for the feminine subject. The analysis of “Enough” points in this direction, highlighting the female character’s act of narrating her memories of her love story as somehow evoking her jouissance. Yet it quickly turns to other perspectives, guided by the question of writing, which leads back into the enigma of feminine jouissance with the character Moll. Perhaps this limited engagement with feminine jouissance has to do with Beckett’s own texts. But perhaps the impossibility of ending that Beckett stages again and again pertains to a non-phallic excess. Could it be that Beckett grapples with constructing the sinthome in the feminine, precisely? In a quintessentially Beckettian gesture, the book closes by opening an endless question, that of feminine sexuality, where Chattopadhyay does not enter, perhaps because he is aware that the feminine side of sexuation involves an interminable residue and that, as Beckett shows, ending at last is a feat (195).
808这一遗迹对《真实》的铭文至关重要,它是可思考极限的精确文字标记,在那里,语言的片段充满了引起主题的特定享受。拉康提出了lalangue一词,将这些语言片段作为享受的残余,查托帕德耶在他所称的贝克特的“语音和形态流动性”(147)中发现了这一维度,他提供了许多深思熟虑的例子,在某些情况下,这些例子与拉康自己通过谐音和新词对能指的理解产生了共鸣。在最后一章中,这本书探讨了性、爱和非关系,因为它们与拉康的真实写作问题有着重要的联系,查托帕迪耶也在贝克特的文本中,如《够了》和《马龙死了》。当然,拉康的性化与生理性别无关,它是基于查托帕德耶所说的“非关系原则”,他也在贝克特式的“伪夫妇”(161)中披露了这一点。然而,在这两部文本中引人注目的段落中,一个女性角色的出现,无论她的生理性别如何,并不是一件无关紧要的事情。如果女性和男性的立场涉及两种享受模式,即非关系,以及能指“男人”和“女人”在塑造性爱身体时的效果,那么阳具能指在女性主体中失败的具体方式是存在的。《够了》的分析指向了这个方向,突出了女性角色讲述她对爱情故事的记忆的行为,以某种方式唤起了她的快乐。然而,在写作问题的指导下,它很快转向了其他视角,这又回到了摩尔这个角色的女性愉悦之谜。也许这种对女性愉悦的有限参与与贝克特自己的文本有关。但也许贝克特一次又一次上演的结局不可能与非阳具过度有关。贝克特是否在努力构建女性的罪恶感?这本书以一种典型的贝克特式的姿态结束,打开了一个无休止的问题,即女性性行为,查托帕德耶没有进入这个问题,也许是因为他意识到性行为的女性一面涉及到一种无休止的残余,正如贝克特所示,最终结束是一项壮举(195)。
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引用次数: 0
Embodied Modernism 体现的现代主义
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1353/mod.2021.0060
Maren Linett
The COVID-19 pandemic provides unsettling context for reading Peter Fifield’s Modernism and Physical Illness and Michael Davidson’s Invalid Modernism. Fifield’s study asks us to think about how it feels to be sick, what it means to observe sickness in others, and how illness shifts relations of care. Davidson’s book shows us how disability and chronic illness make us vulnerable not only to the conditions themselves but to dismissal and disavowal and to biopolitical control. Both books focus on literary dealings with bodies, but such dealings of course reflect eugenically-inflected conceptualizations of health and wellness, disability and bodily norms, fragmentation and wholeness, that circulated in the modernist period and linger in our own. These conceptualizations and norms are explored in depth by Davidson as he considers the ways modernist literature and aesthetics are entangled with bodies in general and disability in particular. This effort leads Davidson to engage not only with disability studies but also with the aesthetic turn in recent literary studies, with affect theory, queer theory, and postcolonial and critical race studies. His book is incredibly wide ranging, treating literature from a long modernist period that encompasses Oscar Wilde and Henry James, avant-garde movements such as futurism and Dada, Virginia Woolf, Djuna Barnes, Jean Toomer, and Samuel Beckett, and contemporary global experimental literature and video by writers and thinkers such as Indra Sinha, M. NourbeSe Philip, Rachel Zolf, and Mel Baggs. Davidson also explores visual art and opera, theories of degeneration, and histories of eugenics. And he modernism / modernity
新冠肺炎大流行为阅读彼得·法菲尔德的《现代主义与身体疾病》和迈克尔·戴维森的《无效的现代主义》提供了令人不安的背景。Fifield的研究要求我们思考生病的感觉,观察他人的疾病意味着什么,以及疾病如何改变护理关系。戴维森的书向我们展示了残疾和慢性病如何使我们不仅容易受到条件本身的影响,而且容易被解雇和否认,以及受到生物政治控制。这两本书都聚焦于与身体的文学交往,但这种交往当然反映了对健康和身心健康、残疾和身体规范、碎片化和完整性的优生学概念,这些概念在现代主义时期流传,并在我们自己的时代挥之不去。戴维森在思考现代主义文学和美学与身体,尤其是残疾纠缠在一起的方式时,对这些概念和规范进行了深入探讨。这一努力使戴维森不仅参与了残疾研究,还参与了最近文学研究中的美学转向,包括情感理论、酷儿理论以及后殖民和批判性种族研究。他的书涉及的范围非常广泛,涉及奥斯卡·王尔德和亨利·詹姆斯等漫长现代主义时期的文学,未来主义和达达、弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫、朱娜·巴恩斯、让·图默和塞缪尔·贝克特等先锋派运动,以及因德拉·辛哈、M·努尔贝·菲利普、雷切尔·佐尔夫和梅尔·巴格斯等作家和思想家的当代全球实验文学和视频。Davidson还探索了视觉艺术和歌剧、退化理论以及优生学的历史。他是现代主义/现代性
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引用次数: 0
Queering Modernism's Masculine Arena: In the Boxing Ring with Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore 追求现代主义的男性竞技场:与克劳德·卡洪和马塞尔·摩尔在拳击场上
IF 0.2 4区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-02-11 DOI: 10.1353/mod.2021.0058
A. Hancock
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引用次数: 1
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Modernism/modernity
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