首页 > 最新文献

Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics最新文献

英文 中文
A Critical Review of Barriers to United States Military Spouse Education and Employment 对美国军人配偶教育和就业障碍的评述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-3583-7.ch012
C. Lewis
In the United States, there are over one million military spouses. Frequent geographical relocations, the psychological stress and anxiety associated with spousal deployments, and supporting their children as the only parent while their active duty spouse is away leave military spouses disproportionately accountable for all family obligations. Ultimately, these inequities create barriers for military spouses and their employment and educational pursuits. Despite similarities in lifestyle to active duty service members, military spouses are not categorized as an at-risk population and have not been studied in depth. This chapter utilized the source, survey, synthesize method to address the literature gap surrounding the barriers to military spouse education and employment. Findings from the existing literature were synthesized to present the key themes for studies that investigated the military culture, barriers to military spouses' pursuits of higher education, employment, and career advancement and earnings.
在美国,有超过一百万的军人配偶。频繁的地理迁移,与配偶部署相关的心理压力和焦虑,以及在现役配偶不在时作为唯一的父母抚养子女,使军人配偶不成比例地承担了所有家庭义务。最终,这些不平等为军人配偶及其就业和教育追求制造了障碍。尽管生活方式与现役军人相似,但军人配偶并没有被归类为高危人群,也没有进行深入研究。本章运用资料法、调查法、综合法,对军人配偶教育与就业障碍的相关文献进行了梳理。综合现有文献的研究结果,提出了军事文化、军人配偶追求高等教育、就业、职业发展和收入的障碍研究的关键主题。
{"title":"A Critical Review of Barriers to United States Military Spouse Education and Employment","authors":"C. Lewis","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-3583-7.ch012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3583-7.ch012","url":null,"abstract":"In the United States, there are over one million military spouses. Frequent geographical relocations, the psychological stress and anxiety associated with spousal deployments, and supporting their children as the only parent while their active duty spouse is away leave military spouses disproportionately accountable for all family obligations. Ultimately, these inequities create barriers for military spouses and their employment and educational pursuits. Despite similarities in lifestyle to active duty service members, military spouses are not categorized as an at-risk population and have not been studied in depth. This chapter utilized the source, survey, synthesize method to address the literature gap surrounding the barriers to military spouse education and employment. Findings from the existing literature were synthesized to present the key themes for studies that investigated the military culture, barriers to military spouses' pursuits of higher education, employment, and career advancement and earnings.","PeriodicalId":187292,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114870568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
IR4.0 Ready and Aware Academics at the National Defence University of Malaysia 马来西亚国防大学的IR4.0准备和意识学者
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7832-1.CH017
Jowati Juhary
This chapter argues for the importance of equipping academics with the knowledge and impact of IR4.0 and beyond for future graduates. Particularly to prepare for military leaders for Malaysia at the National Defense University of Malaysia (NDUM), a new learning model may be apt and urgently needed. The objectives of the chapter are twofold: firstly, to gauge the readiness and awareness level of academics on implementing IR4.0 during their classroom teaching, and secondly, to investigate academics' views on their own teaching practices. The methodology for this chapter is quantitative in nature, where an online survey was used to collect data from the academics. It is found that, first, there are mixed reactions from academics on their readiness and awareness of IR4.0 and its impacts, and second, should the existing curriculum be revamped to serve students' needs on IR4.0, academics opined that the delivery methods must change too.
本章论述了为未来毕业生提供工业4.0及以后的知识和影响的重要性。特别是为马来西亚国防大学(NDUM)的军事领导人做准备,一种新的学习模式可能是合适的,也是迫切需要的。本章的目的有两个:第一,评估学者在课堂教学中对实施工业4.0的准备程度和认识程度;第二,调查学者对自己教学实践的看法。本章的方法论本质上是定量的,其中使用在线调查来收集来自学术界的数据。研究发现,首先,学术界对资讯科技4.0及其影响的准备程度和认知程度有不同的反应;其次,如果现有课程要进行改革,以满足学生对资讯科技4.0的需求,学者们认为授课方式也必须改变。
{"title":"IR4.0 Ready and Aware Academics at the National Defence University of Malaysia","authors":"Jowati Juhary","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7832-1.CH017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7832-1.CH017","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter argues for the importance of equipping academics with the knowledge and impact of IR4.0 and beyond for future graduates. Particularly to prepare for military leaders for Malaysia at the National Defense University of Malaysia (NDUM), a new learning model may be apt and urgently needed. The objectives of the chapter are twofold: firstly, to gauge the readiness and awareness level of academics on implementing IR4.0 during their classroom teaching, and secondly, to investigate academics' views on their own teaching practices. The methodology for this chapter is quantitative in nature, where an online survey was used to collect data from the academics. It is found that, first, there are mixed reactions from academics on their readiness and awareness of IR4.0 and its impacts, and second, should the existing curriculum be revamped to serve students' needs on IR4.0, academics opined that the delivery methods must change too.","PeriodicalId":187292,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131342465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Use of Polymer Nanocomposites in the Aerospace and the Military/Defence Industries 高分子纳米复合材料在航空航天和军事/国防工业中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-7838-3.CH011
E. Sadiku, O. Agboola, M. Mochane, V. Fasiku, S. J. Owonubi, I. Ibrahim, B. Abbavaram, W. Kupolati, T. Jayaramudu, C. A. Uwa, O. Daramola, N. Iheaturu, C. Nkuna, S. Sanni, O. F. Biotidara, A. Eze, K. Varaprasad, O. A. Adeyeye, K. Selatile, A. Ndamase
Previously, applications of composites were limited to the military aerospace. This is because civilian aircraft with composites inclusions was considered to be too expensive. The use of composite in aircrafts, instead of steel, has resulted in lightweight aircraft structures and has consequently reduced the level of fuel consumption and costs of fuel, thereby reducing CO2 emissions. Undoubtedly, nanocomposites applications abound in several aspects of human life and the use of nanoparticle in materials dates back to the understanding of the nature of these materials. This chapter will focus on the use of nanopolymers in the aerospace and in the military. Particular attention will be given to nano military weapons, nanocoating for military applications, nanotechnology for military drones, nanotechnology in military suits, gloves, boots and nanotechnology in armored military vehicles, aircraft, and military ships and in military medicine.
以前,复合材料的应用仅限于军事航空航天。这是因为含有复合材料夹杂物的民用飞机被认为过于昂贵。在飞机上使用复合材料代替钢材,导致飞机结构轻量化,从而降低了燃料消耗水平和燃料成本,从而减少了二氧化碳排放。毫无疑问,纳米复合材料在人类生活的许多方面都有广泛的应用,纳米颗粒在材料中的应用可以追溯到对这些材料性质的理解。本章将重点介绍纳米聚合物在航空航天和军事方面的应用。将特别关注纳米军事武器、军事应用的纳米涂层、军用无人机的纳米技术、军用套装、手套、靴子中的纳米技术以及装甲军用车辆、飞机、军舰和军事医学中的纳米技术。
{"title":"The Use of Polymer Nanocomposites in the Aerospace and the Military/Defence Industries","authors":"E. Sadiku, O. Agboola, M. Mochane, V. Fasiku, S. J. Owonubi, I. Ibrahim, B. Abbavaram, W. Kupolati, T. Jayaramudu, C. A. Uwa, O. Daramola, N. Iheaturu, C. Nkuna, S. Sanni, O. F. Biotidara, A. Eze, K. Varaprasad, O. A. Adeyeye, K. Selatile, A. Ndamase","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-7838-3.CH011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7838-3.CH011","url":null,"abstract":"Previously, applications of composites were limited to the military aerospace. This is because civilian aircraft with composites inclusions was considered to be too expensive. The use of composite in aircrafts, instead of steel, has resulted in lightweight aircraft structures and has consequently reduced the level of fuel consumption and costs of fuel, thereby reducing CO2 emissions. Undoubtedly, nanocomposites applications abound in several aspects of human life and the use of nanoparticle in materials dates back to the understanding of the nature of these materials. This chapter will focus on the use of nanopolymers in the aerospace and in the military. Particular attention will be given to nano military weapons, nanocoating for military applications, nanotechnology for military drones, nanotechnology in military suits, gloves, boots and nanotechnology in armored military vehicles, aircraft, and military ships and in military medicine.","PeriodicalId":187292,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128201550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Slow Education and Cognitive Agility 慢速教育和认知敏捷性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9029-4.ch001
Benjamin J. Knox, R. Lugo, Kirsi Helkala, Stefan Sütterlin
Governance of cyberpower from a military perspective are focused on the efforts to control and influence events occurring in cyberspace. For the Norwegian Defence, this means educating cyber engineers, responsible for governing cyberpower effects, beyond technical skills and competencies. To match the complexity of modern warfighting necessitates adaptive high-order thinking skills. Building on earlier cognitive engineering and human factors research in cyber defence this article suggests how Slow Education has the potential to improve cognitive performance among cyber cadets. Slow techniques were applied to 37 cyber cadets during a three-year bachelor programme at the Norwegian Defence Cyber Academy. The quantitative data for this study was gathered during a two-week Cyber Defence Exercise. Combining and applying a novel pedagogic method with psychological techniques suggests reflective pondering, self-regulation and metacognition as being associated with cognitive agility. This study helps develop and make metrics available that are suitable to evaluate human performance in cyber defence.
从军事角度看,网络力量治理的重点是控制和影响网络空间发生的事件。对于挪威国防部来说,这意味着除了技术技能和能力之外,还要培养负责管理网络力量效应的网络工程师。为了适应现代战争的复杂性,需要适应性高阶思维技能。在早期认知工程和网络防御中的人为因素研究的基础上,本文提出了“慢速教育”如何有潜力提高网络学员的认知表现。在挪威国防网络学院(Norwegian Defence cyber Academy)为期三年的学士课程中,37名网络学员被应用了慢速技术。这项研究的定量数据是在为期两周的网络防御演习中收集的。将一种新的教学方法与心理学技巧相结合和应用,表明反思性思考、自我调节和元认知与认知敏捷性有关。这项研究有助于开发和提供适用于评估人类在网络防御中的表现的指标。
{"title":"Slow Education and Cognitive Agility","authors":"Benjamin J. Knox, R. Lugo, Kirsi Helkala, Stefan Sütterlin","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-9029-4.ch001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9029-4.ch001","url":null,"abstract":"Governance of cyberpower from a military perspective are focused on the efforts to control and influence events occurring in cyberspace. For the Norwegian Defence, this means educating cyber engineers, responsible for governing cyberpower effects, beyond technical skills and competencies. To match the complexity of modern warfighting necessitates adaptive high-order thinking skills. Building on earlier cognitive engineering and human factors research in cyber defence this article suggests how Slow Education has the potential to improve cognitive performance among cyber cadets. Slow techniques were applied to 37 cyber cadets during a three-year bachelor programme at the Norwegian Defence Cyber Academy. The quantitative data for this study was gathered during a two-week Cyber Defence Exercise. Combining and applying a novel pedagogic method with psychological techniques suggests reflective pondering, self-regulation and metacognition as being associated with cognitive agility. This study helps develop and make metrics available that are suitable to evaluate human performance in cyber defence.","PeriodicalId":187292,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122689488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inclusivity and the Education of Children of Defence Forces Personnel 包容与国防军人员子女教育
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-2901-0.ch003
R. Baumann, H. Rensburg
Australian Defence Force (ADF) members' children present as a unique subpopulation of students. These students often experience schooling interruption as a result of posting (relocation) mobility inherent within the service requirements of their ADF parents. This chapter explores the impact of such mobility and interrupted schooling on educational achievement. Educational achievement consists of two key aspects: Social-emotional outcomes and Academic outcomes. Social-emotional outcomes are currently supported through the Defence Support Mentor (DSM) program. Academic outcomes are examined through the lens of Reading/Literacy testing results and Mathematics testing results. Academic achievement for ADF children impacted by mobility and schooling interruption remains largely unexplored within the Australian context. A conceptual framework is presented, which identifies potential causes of negative impacts upon ADF students' academic achievement.
澳大利亚国防军(ADF)成员的孩子是一个独特的学生群体。这些学生经常由于他们的ADF父母的服务要求所固有的调动(搬迁)而中断学业。本章探讨了这种流动性和辍学对教育成就的影响。教育成就包括两个关键方面:社会情感成果和学业成果。社会情感结果目前通过辩护支持导师(DSM)计划得到支持。学业成绩是通过阅读/识字测试结果和数学测试结果来检验的。受流动性和学校中断影响的ADF儿童的学业成绩在澳大利亚的背景下仍未得到充分研究。提出了一个概念框架,确定了对ADF学生学业成绩产生负面影响的潜在原因。
{"title":"Inclusivity and the Education of Children of Defence Forces Personnel","authors":"R. Baumann, H. Rensburg","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-2901-0.ch003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2901-0.ch003","url":null,"abstract":"Australian Defence Force (ADF) members' children present as a unique subpopulation of students. These students often experience schooling interruption as a result of posting (relocation) mobility inherent within the service requirements of their ADF parents. This chapter explores the impact of such mobility and interrupted schooling on educational achievement. Educational achievement consists of two key aspects: Social-emotional outcomes and Academic outcomes. Social-emotional outcomes are currently supported through the Defence Support Mentor (DSM) program. Academic outcomes are examined through the lens of Reading/Literacy testing results and Mathematics testing results. Academic achievement for ADF children impacted by mobility and schooling interruption remains largely unexplored within the Australian context. A conceptual framework is presented, which identifies potential causes of negative impacts upon ADF students' academic achievement.","PeriodicalId":187292,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128621395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
U.S. Army Trainers 美国陆军教官
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9029-4.ch003
Steven W. Schmidt
Training in the U.S. military has evolved, and it has taken on new significance and priority as key in helping the military move forward. While the topic of training in the military has been discussed extensively in many different publications, there has not been as much discussion regarding those who are actually involved in that training, including curriculum designers and trainers. This chapter focuses on the experiences and identities of those who do that training. It discusses the experiences of civilian (non-enlisted) Army trainers (or educators), including how they got involved with training in the Army, their experiences in learning how to be a trainer, and their professional identities as trainers for the Army.
美国军队的训练已经发生了变化,作为帮助军队前进的关键,它具有了新的意义和优先事项。虽然军事训练的话题在许多不同的出版物中被广泛讨论,但对于那些实际参与这种训练的人,包括课程设计者和训练员,却没有太多的讨论。本章的重点是那些参加培训的人的经历和身份。它讨论了平民(非入伍)陆军教官(或教育工作者)的经历,包括他们如何参与陆军训练,他们学习如何成为一名教官的经历,以及他们作为陆军教官的职业身份。
{"title":"U.S. Army Trainers","authors":"Steven W. Schmidt","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-9029-4.ch003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9029-4.ch003","url":null,"abstract":"Training in the U.S. military has evolved, and it has taken on new significance and priority as key in helping the military move forward. While the topic of training in the military has been discussed extensively in many different publications, there has not been as much discussion regarding those who are actually involved in that training, including curriculum designers and trainers. This chapter focuses on the experiences and identities of those who do that training. It discusses the experiences of civilian (non-enlisted) Army trainers (or educators), including how they got involved with training in the Army, their experiences in learning how to be a trainer, and their professional identities as trainers for the Army.","PeriodicalId":187292,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124393224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Humans, Autonomous Systems, and Killing in War 人类、自主系统和战争中的杀戮
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-5094-5.CH008
Jai C. Galliott
Technology has always allowed agents of war to separate themselves from the harm that they or their armed forces inflict with spears, bows and arrows, trebuchets, cannons, firearms, and other modern weaponry, all serving as examples of technologies that have increased the distance between belligerents and supposedly made warfare less sickening than the close-quarters combat of the past. This chapter calls into question the claims of some proponents of a ban moratorium on lethal autonomous weapons systems regarding a responsibility gap and contends that most implications associated with the introduction of autonomous technologies can be resolved by recognizing that autonomy does not mean the elimination of a human influence on the battlefield and advocates for a black-box-type recorder to ensure compliance with just war theory and the laws of war.
技术总是允许战争代理人将自己与他们或他们的武装部队使用长矛、弓箭、投石机、大炮、火器和其他现代武器造成的伤害分开,所有这些都是技术的例子,这些技术增加了交战双方之间的距离,并被认为使战争不像过去的近距离战斗那样令人作呕。本章对一些主张禁止暂停使用致命自主武器系统的人关于责任差距的主张提出了质疑,并认为,通过认识到自主并不意味着消除人类对战场的影响,并主张使用黑盒子式记录器以确保遵守正义战争理论和战争法,可以解决与引入自主技术相关的大多数问题。
{"title":"Humans, Autonomous Systems, and Killing in War","authors":"Jai C. Galliott","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-5094-5.CH008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5094-5.CH008","url":null,"abstract":"Technology has always allowed agents of war to separate themselves from the harm that they or their armed forces inflict with spears, bows and arrows, trebuchets, cannons, firearms, and other modern weaponry, all serving as examples of technologies that have increased the distance between belligerents and supposedly made warfare less sickening than the close-quarters combat of the past. This chapter calls into question the claims of some proponents of a ban moratorium on lethal autonomous weapons systems regarding a responsibility gap and contends that most implications associated with the introduction of autonomous technologies can be resolved by recognizing that autonomy does not mean the elimination of a human influence on the battlefield and advocates for a black-box-type recorder to ensure compliance with just war theory and the laws of war.","PeriodicalId":187292,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124662246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Roles of NGOs and Military in Humanitarian Supply Chain 非政府组织和军队在人道主义供应链中的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9029-4.ch033
Ik-Whan G. Kwon, Sung-Ho Kim
Between the years 2000 and 2012, natural disasters caused $1.7 trillion in damage and affected 2.9 billion people (dosomething.org). The military has been active in participating in many disaster areas using their unique assets. Although military involvement in relief operations is welcome, their participation has been perceived by some part of NGOs as suspicious and incongruent with relief missions practiced by NGOs. This article attempts to outline a framework with two relief organizations working together to provide comprehensive relief strategies.
2000年至2012年间,自然灾害造成了1.7万亿美元的损失,影响了29亿人。军队利用其独特的优势,积极参与了许多灾区的救援工作。虽然军队参与救济行动是受欢迎的,但一些非政府组织认为他们的参与是可疑的,与非政府组织的救济任务不一致。本文试图勾勒出一个框架,两个救援组织共同努力,提供全面的救援战略。
{"title":"Roles of NGOs and Military in Humanitarian Supply Chain","authors":"Ik-Whan G. Kwon, Sung-Ho Kim","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-9029-4.ch033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9029-4.ch033","url":null,"abstract":"Between the years 2000 and 2012, natural disasters caused $1.7 trillion in damage and affected 2.9 billion people (dosomething.org). The military has been active in participating in many disaster areas using their unique assets. Although military involvement in relief operations is welcome, their participation has been perceived by some part of NGOs as suspicious and incongruent with relief missions practiced by NGOs. This article attempts to outline a framework with two relief organizations working together to provide comprehensive relief strategies.","PeriodicalId":187292,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128376628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Hybrid Routing Protocol Towards Secure and Smart Military Applications in Cloud Environments 在云环境中实现安全和智能军事应用的混合路由协议
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-5225-9023-1.CH014
M. Chakravarthy, E. Kannan, M. Belinda
Having understood the strategic significance of the flourishing cloud idea, enterprises across the globe are keenly strategizing and executing to embark on the cloud journey with all the clarity and confidence. There are product vendors bringing forth additional capabilities to easily and quickly setup and sustain competent cloud environments, which are being positioned as the one-stop IT solution for worldwide business organizations. The business domains such as governments, retail stores, healthcare providers, telecommunication service providers, supply chain and logistics, utilities, homeland security, etc. are keenly embracing the cloud idea to be ahead of their competitors in their operations, outputs, and offerings. However, there are some critical challenges and concerns being associated with the cloud paradigm. The widely quoted non-functional requirements (NFRs) and the quality of service (QoS) attributes such as security, performance, reliability, modifiability, and availability have to be fulfilled by cloud software, platform and infrastructures in order to boost the confidence level of business executives and institutions. There are mission-critical and emergency services, which are finding their residence in cloud environments (private, public, and hybrid). Their requirements are quite unique and hence researchers across the globe are striving hard and stretching further to bring forth innovative, disruptive, and transformation technology solutions to fulfill the various needs. This chapter proposes a cloud-based network architecture that contributes a consistent and ubiquitous internet connection. The mesh topology is recommended here to ensure that the connectivity is available all the time without any fail and slowdown. The security of data when it gets transmitted over channels, persisted in data stores, and used by applications, has to be ensured in order to boost the confidence of data owners and users. Hence, this chapter proposes a secure cloud-based heterogeneous network using a novel routing protocol.
在理解了蓬勃发展的云理念的战略意义之后,全球的企业都在敏锐地制定战略并执行,以清晰和自信的方式踏上云之旅。有些产品供应商提供了额外的功能,可以轻松快速地设置和维护合格的云环境,这些云环境被定位为面向全球业务组织的一站式IT解决方案。政府、零售商店、医疗保健提供商、电信服务提供商、供应链和物流、公用事业、国土安全等业务领域正在积极采用云计算理念,以便在运营、输出和产品方面领先于竞争对手。然而,有一些与云范式相关的关键挑战和问题。广泛引用的非功能需求(nfr)和服务质量(QoS)属性,如安全性、性能、可靠性、可修改性和可用性,必须由云软件、平台和基础设施来满足,以提高业务主管和机构的信心水平。关键任务服务和紧急服务正在云环境(私有、公共和混合)中找到自己的位置。他们的需求是非常独特的,因此全球的研究人员正在努力并进一步扩展,以提出创新的,破坏性的和转型的技术解决方案,以满足各种需求。本章提出了一种基于云的网络架构,它提供了一致且无处不在的互联网连接。这里建议使用网状拓扑结构,以确保连接始终可用,没有任何故障和减速。为了增强数据所有者和用户的信心,必须确保数据通过通道传输、保存在数据存储中以及被应用程序使用时的安全性。因此,本章提出了一个安全的基于云的异构网络,使用一种新的路由协议。
{"title":"A Hybrid Routing Protocol Towards Secure and Smart Military Applications in Cloud Environments","authors":"M. Chakravarthy, E. Kannan, M. Belinda","doi":"10.4018/978-1-5225-9023-1.CH014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9023-1.CH014","url":null,"abstract":"Having understood the strategic significance of the flourishing cloud idea, enterprises across the globe are keenly strategizing and executing to embark on the cloud journey with all the clarity and confidence. There are product vendors bringing forth additional capabilities to easily and quickly setup and sustain competent cloud environments, which are being positioned as the one-stop IT solution for worldwide business organizations. The business domains such as governments, retail stores, healthcare providers, telecommunication service providers, supply chain and logistics, utilities, homeland security, etc. are keenly embracing the cloud idea to be ahead of their competitors in their operations, outputs, and offerings. However, there are some critical challenges and concerns being associated with the cloud paradigm. The widely quoted non-functional requirements (NFRs) and the quality of service (QoS) attributes such as security, performance, reliability, modifiability, and availability have to be fulfilled by cloud software, platform and infrastructures in order to boost the confidence level of business executives and institutions. There are mission-critical and emergency services, which are finding their residence in cloud environments (private, public, and hybrid). Their requirements are quite unique and hence researchers across the globe are striving hard and stretching further to bring forth innovative, disruptive, and transformation technology solutions to fulfill the various needs. This chapter proposes a cloud-based network architecture that contributes a consistent and ubiquitous internet connection. The mesh topology is recommended here to ensure that the connectivity is available all the time without any fail and slowdown. The security of data when it gets transmitted over channels, persisted in data stores, and used by applications, has to be ensured in order to boost the confidence of data owners and users. Hence, this chapter proposes a secure cloud-based heterogeneous network using a novel routing protocol.","PeriodicalId":187292,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134466997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Smart Healthcare Monitoring System for War-End Soldiers Using CNN 基于CNN的战后士兵智能医疗监控系统
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9029-4.ch010
P. S., P. V, A. B.
Health monitoring plays a vital role to overcome the health issues of the patients. According to research, approximately 2000 people die due to carelessness of monitoring their health. Wearable monitoring systems record the activities of daily life. A 24-hour wearable monitoring system was developed and changes were identified. This project is designed for helping the soldiers to maintain their health conditions and to identify their health issues at war's end. Different health parameters are monitored using sensors, and the data are transmitted through GSM to the receiver, and the received data are analyzed using convolutional neural networks, which is performed in cloud IoT. If any abnormalities are found during the analyzing process, the message is sent to military personnel and the doctor at the camp so that they could take necessary actions to recover the ill soldier from the war field and provide emergency assistance on time. The location of the soldier is also shared using the input from GPS modem in the smart jacket.
健康监测对克服患者的健康问题起着至关重要的作用。据研究,大约有2000人因疏忽监测健康而死亡。可穿戴监控系统记录日常生活的活动。开发了一个24小时可穿戴监测系统,并确定了变化。该项目旨在帮助士兵保持健康状况,并在战争结束时确定他们的健康问题。使用传感器监测不同的健康参数,并通过GSM将数据传输到接收器,使用卷积神经网络对接收到的数据进行分析,并在云物联网中执行。如果在分析过程中发现异常情况,就会将信息发送给军营的军事人员和医生,以便他们采取必要的措施,使生病的士兵从战场上恢复过来,并及时提供紧急援助。士兵的位置也可以通过智能夹克中的GPS调制解调器的输入共享。
{"title":"Smart Healthcare Monitoring System for War-End Soldiers Using CNN","authors":"P. S., P. V, A. B.","doi":"10.4018/978-1-7998-9029-4.ch010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-9029-4.ch010","url":null,"abstract":"Health monitoring plays a vital role to overcome the health issues of the patients. According to research, approximately 2000 people die due to carelessness of monitoring their health. Wearable monitoring systems record the activities of daily life. A 24-hour wearable monitoring system was developed and changes were identified. This project is designed for helping the soldiers to maintain their health conditions and to identify their health issues at war's end. Different health parameters are monitored using sensors, and the data are transmitted through GSM to the receiver, and the received data are analyzed using convolutional neural networks, which is performed in cloud IoT. If any abnormalities are found during the analyzing process, the message is sent to military personnel and the doctor at the camp so that they could take necessary actions to recover the ill soldier from the war field and provide emergency assistance on time. The location of the soldier is also shared using the input from GPS modem in the smart jacket.","PeriodicalId":187292,"journal":{"name":"Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130510106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Research Anthology on Military and Defense Applications, Utilization, Education, and Ethics
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1