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2016 IEEE 17th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)最新文献

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Exploiting mobility prediction for mobility & popularity caching and DASH adaptation 利用移动性预测来实现移动性和流行度缓存以及DASH适应
V. Siris, Xenofon Vasilakos, D. Dimopoulos
We present our recent work investigating how mobility prediction can be exploited for improving the performance of mobile users in two directions: proactive caching requested content close to the network attachment points where a mobile has a high probability to connect to and DASH (Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP) video quality adaptation. For proactive caching we discuss a new model to proactively cache content based on both mobility prediction and content popularity. An important feature of the model is that it dynamically adapts caching decisions to the relative importance of the two factors. For DASH adaptation we discuss a procedure that exploits mobility and throughput prediction to select the quality levels of video segments requested by a DASH player in order to achieve improved QoE, in terms of both high video quality and few video quality switches.
我们展示了我们最近的工作,研究如何利用移动性预测在两个方向上提高移动用户的性能:主动缓存靠近网络附着点的请求内容,移动设备有很大的可能性连接到这些附着点,以及DASH(动态自适应HTTP流)视频质量适应。对于主动缓存,我们讨论了一种基于移动性预测和内容流行度的主动缓存内容的新模型。该模型的一个重要特性是,它根据这两个因素的相对重要性动态地调整缓存决策。对于DASH适应,我们讨论了一个程序,该程序利用移动性和吞吐量预测来选择DASH播放器所要求的视频片段的质量水平,以便在高视频质量和少视频质量开关方面实现改进的QoE。
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引用次数: 10
Wideband self-interference cancellation for better spectrum use 宽带自干扰消除,更好地利用频谱
C. Mosquera
A large enough separation in the frequency domain between signals going in opposite directions is instrumental to facilitate the implementation of transceivers able to isolate the receiver from the high power transmitted signal. A more flexible allocation of spectrum requires the application of interference cancellation countermeasures. In this paper we address the digital processing involved in the realization of echo cancelling filters in the analog domain, designed to avoid the saturation of the receiver front-end due to the coupling of the transmitted signal and its out-of-band content. The design goal will be the reduction of the sampling rates, so large bandwidth interference waveforms can be attenuated working at sub-Nyquist rates.
在相反方向的信号之间的频域中足够大的间隔有助于实现能够将接收器与高功率发射信号隔离的收发器。为了更灵活地分配频谱,需要应用干扰抵消对策。在本文中,我们讨论了在模拟域中实现回波抵消滤波器所涉及的数字处理,该滤波器的设计是为了避免由于发射信号及其带外内容的耦合而导致接收机前端饱和。设计目标将是降低采样率,因此大带宽的干扰波形可以在亚奈奎斯特速率下衰减。
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引用次数: 1
EcoSensor: Monitoring environmental pollution using mobile sensors EcoSensor:使用移动传感器监测环境污染
Óscar Alvear, Willian Zamora, C. Calafate, Juan-Carlos Cano, P. Manzoni
Air pollution monitoring has become an essential requirement for cities worldwide. Currently, the most extended way to monitor air pollution is via fixed monitoring stations, which are expensive and hard to install. To solve this problem, we have developed EcoSensor, a solution to monitor air pollution through mobile sensors. It is deployed with off-the-shelf hardware such as Waspmote (based on the Arduino platform), low-end sensors, and Raspberry Pi devices.
空气污染监测已成为全球城市的基本要求。目前,监测空气污染最广泛的方式是通过固定监测站,这些监测站价格昂贵且难以安装。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了EcoSensor,一种通过移动传感器监测空气污染的解决方案。它部署了现成的硬件,如Waspmote(基于Arduino平台)、低端传感器和树莓派设备。
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引用次数: 15
Packet mass transit: Improving frame aggregation in 60 GHz networks 分组大规模传输:改进60ghz网络中的帧聚合
Hany Assasa, Adrian Loch, J. Widmer
The impact of frame aggregation on wireless network performance increases dramatically with higher data rates. The key problem is that the transmission time of packets decreases while the medium access, preamble and packet header overhead remain the same. Recent 802.11 standards address this issue using frame aggregation, i.e., grouping multiple data frames in a single transmission to reduce the overhead. This already provides substantial efficiency gains in networks operating in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands, and for future 60 GHz networks such as 802.11ad, gains are even more pronounced due to the order-of-magnitude higher data rates. In 802.11ad, frame aggregation becomes crucial to achieve the multi-gbps data rates that are possible in theory, since medium access overhead can be 20x larger than the time required to transmit a single packet. While frame aggregation is essential, it very much depends on the traffic patterns present in the wireless network, and a node may not always have enough packets in the transmit queue to achieve a sufficiently large aggregated frame size. In this paper, we investigate in which case nodes should wait to construct a larger aggregated packet before starting the channel access procedure. We present a simple waiting policy for the uplink case that either waits for a minimum number of packets or for a maximum amount of time, whichever comes first. For the downlink case, we utilize a maximum weight scheduling policy with a maximum waiting time. Our results show that both policies significantly improve medium utilization, thus increasing throughput and reducing end-to-end delay.
随着数据速率的提高,帧聚合对无线网络性能的影响会急剧增加。其关键问题是在保持介质访问、前导和包头开销不变的情况下,减少了数据包的传输时间。最近的802.11标准使用帧聚合解决了这个问题,即在单个传输中分组多个数据帧以减少开销。这已经在2.4 GHz和5 GHz频段的网络中提供了可观的效率提升,而对于未来的60ghz网络,如802.11ad,由于数据速率的数量级提高,收益甚至更加明显。在802.11ad中,帧聚合对于实现理论上可能实现的多gbps数据速率至关重要,因为介质访问开销可能比传输单个数据包所需的时间大20倍。虽然帧聚合是必要的,但它在很大程度上取决于无线网络中存在的流量模式,并且节点在传输队列中可能并不总是有足够的数据包来实现足够大的聚合帧大小。在本文中,我们研究了在开始通道访问过程之前节点应该等待构建更大的聚合数据包的情况。我们提出了一个简单的上行链路等待策略,要么等待最小数量的数据包,要么等待最大数量的时间,以先到者为准。对于下行情况,我们使用具有最大等待时间的最大权重调度策略。我们的结果表明,这两种策略都显著提高了介质利用率,从而提高了吞吐量并减少了端到端延迟。
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引用次数: 5
RescuePal: A smartphone-based system to discover people in emergency scenarios RescuePal:一个基于智能手机的系统,可以在紧急情况下发现人
Francesco Restuccia, Srinivas Chakravarthi Thandu, S. Chellappan, Sajal K. Das
In emergency scenarios such as earthquakes, fires, avalanches, or building collapses, it is necessary to discover people trapped under debris or anyway hidden from eyesight. In this paper, we propose RescuePal, an energy-efficient smartphone-based system that does not require any interaction by the victim and does not use energy-expensive GPS. RescuePal leverages a wake-up system based on sounds that activates the WiFi interface of the victim's smartphone only when the rescuer is close, to save energy. After presenting the system, we mathematically formulate an optimization problem so as to find the sound frequency and power level that minimizes WiFi false activations and yet guarantees high discovery efficiency. RescuePal has been implemented on off-the-shelf Android-based devices, and its performance has been evaluated on a realistic use-case scenario of victims inside a building. Finally, the energy consumption of RescuePal has been calculated using the Power Monitor hardware tool. Results demonstrate that RescuePal is highly effective and saves more than 60% of energy with respect to an approach based only on WiFi.
在地震、火灾、雪崩或建筑物倒塌等紧急情况下,有必要发现被困在废墟下或以任何方式隐藏在视线之外的人。在本文中,我们提出了RescuePal,这是一种基于智能手机的节能系统,不需要受害者的任何互动,也不使用昂贵的能源GPS。RescuePal利用一种基于声音的唤醒系统,只有当救援人员靠近时,才会激活受害者智能手机的WiFi接口,以节省能源。在给出系统之后,我们用数学的方法制定了一个优化问题,以找到在保证高发现效率的前提下使WiFi误激活最小化的声频和功率级。RescuePal已在现成的基于android的设备上实现,其性能已在建筑物内受害者的实际用例场景中进行了评估。最后,利用Power Monitor硬件工具计算了RescuePal的能耗。结果表明,与仅基于WiFi的方法相比,RescuePal非常有效,节省了60%以上的能源。
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引用次数: 7
Performance evaluation of an intention sharing MAC scheme in wireless LANs with hidden nodes 隐节点无线局域网中意图共享MAC方案的性能评价
Emma Fitzgerald, M. Pióro
We have previously presented Intent, a medium access control scheme for WLANs based on cooperative, distributed, non-binding frame scheduling. The main idea behind Intent is “intention sharing”-a mechanism that allows a node to be aware of transmissions previously scheduled by its neighbors. We now extend this scheme to networks with hidden nodes. We give a formulation of the scheduling problem and solve for the optimal solution using mixed-integer programming in a range of scenarios covering both mesh and infrastructure networks of varying density. We also provide an algorithmic solution and perform simulations using four variants of this, comparing the results with both the optimal solution and standard 802.11. Our algorithmic solution gives significantly better performance than 802.11 and comes within 1.1 times optimal performance when full, two-hop scheduling information is available. In addition, we show that it is not necessary to exchange complete scheduling information in order to perform distributed scheduling effectively but rather a conflict resolution or avoidance mechanism combined with non-binding schedules allows for similar performance with only a single round of information exchange between neighbouring nodes.
我们之前已经提出了Intent,这是一种基于协作、分布式、非绑定帧调度的无线局域网介质访问控制方案。Intent背后的主要思想是“意图共享”——一种允许节点了解其邻居先前安排的传输的机制。现在我们将此方案扩展到具有隐藏节点的网络。我们给出了调度问题的一个公式,并使用混合整数规划在覆盖不同密度的网格和基础设施网络的一系列场景中求解了最优解。我们还提供了一种算法解决方案,并使用该算法的四种变体进行了模拟,将结果与最优解决方案和标准802.11进行了比较。我们的算法解决方案提供了比802.11更好的性能,并且在完整的两跳调度信息可用时达到最佳性能的1.1倍。此外,我们表明,为了有效地执行分布式调度,没有必要交换完整的调度信息,而是将冲突解决或避免机制与非绑定调度相结合,允许在邻近节点之间仅进行一轮信息交换就可以获得类似的性能。
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引用次数: 0
An EXperimental Hybrid wIrelesS platform for vehicular networks 一种试验性车载网络混合无线平台
Francisco Martín-Fernández, P. Caballero-Gil, C. Caballero-Gil
The need to improve road traffic management is evident worldwide. Growing congestions on the roads along with a gradual increase of pollution and concern for improving traffic safety have prompted to explore the potential of the Intelligent Transportation Systems through numerous research projects funded by public entities and/or the automotive industry. However, due to various reasons, including the global economic crisis, such a goal has not been reached till now. Thus, the efforts now should be directed toward the development of low-cost solutions that help to fulfill the main objectives of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks to support safety and non-safety vehicular applications. This paper proposes the deployment of a Vehicular Ad-hoc Network based only on mobile devices for the communication between vehicles. This proposed scheme uses a hybrid architecture network that combines an online mode with an offline mode, depending on the existence of Internet access. The proposal described here has been developed for the Android platform and the obtained results are promising.
改善道路交通管理的必要性在全世界都是显而易见的。道路上日益拥堵,污染逐渐增加,人们对提高交通安全的关注促使人们通过公共实体和/或汽车行业资助的众多研究项目来探索智能交通系统的潜力。然而,由于各种原因,包括全球经济危机,这一目标至今未能实现。因此,现在的工作方向应该是开发低成本的解决方案,以帮助实现车载Ad-hoc网络的主要目标,以支持安全和非安全的车辆应用。本文提出了一种仅基于移动设备的车载自组织网络,用于车辆之间的通信。该方案使用了一种混合架构网络,结合了在线模式和离线模式,这取决于是否存在Internet访问。本文所描述的方案已经在Android平台上开发,获得的结果是有希望的。
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引用次数: 3
Measuring and assessing mobile broadband networks with MONROE 用MONROE测量和评估移动宽带网络
Özgü Alay, Andra Lutu, Rafael García, Miguel Peón Quirós, V. Mancuso, T. Hirsch, Tobias Dely, J. Werme, Kristian Evensen, A. Hansen, Stefan Alfredsson, J. Karlsson, A. Brunström, Ali Safari Khatouni, M. Mellia, M. Marsan, R. Monno, H. Lønsethagen
Mobile broadband (MBB) networks underpin numerous vital operations of the society and are arguably becoming the most important piece of the communications infrastructure. In this demo paper, our goal is to showcase the potential of a novel multi-homed MBB platform for measuring, monitoring and assessing the performance of MBB services in an objective manner. Our platform, MONROE, is composed of hundreds of nodes scattered over four European countries and a backend system that collects the measurement results. Through a user-friendly web client, the experimenters can schedule and deploy their experiments. The platform further embeds traffic analysis tools for real-time traffic flow analysis and a powerful visualization tool.
移动宽带(MBB)网络支撑着社会的许多重要业务,并且可以说正在成为通信基础设施中最重要的部分。在本演示文件中,我们的目标是展示一种新型多家庭MBB平台的潜力,以客观的方式测量、监测和评估MBB服务的性能。我们的平台MONROE由分布在四个欧洲国家的数百个节点和一个收集测量结果的后端系统组成。通过一个用户友好的web客户端,实验者可以安排和部署他们的实验。该平台进一步嵌入了交通分析工具,用于实时交通流分析和强大的可视化工具。
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引用次数: 42
Statistics of parked cars for urban vehicular networks 城市车辆网络中停放车辆的统计
A. Reis, S. Sargento
The ability to predict the behavior of cars that are parked in an urban area can be very useful to the development of vehicular networks that leverage these parked cars. In this paper, we analyze the mobility patterns of people living in US cities who use cars as their primary means of transportation. We process and analyze survey data from the metropolitan areas of Atlanta, Chicago, and Knoxville, to extract statistics on the parking behaviors of individual cars.
预测停在城市地区的汽车行为的能力对于利用这些停着的汽车的车辆网络的发展非常有用。在本文中,我们分析了生活在美国城市中以汽车为主要交通工具的人们的出行模式。我们处理和分析来自亚特兰大、芝加哥和诺克斯维尔等大都市地区的调查数据,以提取个人汽车停车行为的统计数据。
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引用次数: 12
A SDN controller architecture for Small Cell Wireless Backhaul using a LTE Control Channel 一种基于LTE控制通道的小蜂窝无线回程SDN控制器体系结构
R. Santos, A. Kassler
Future Access and Backhaul Networks need to significantly carry more data traffic, which calls for network densification. However, when many small cells are densely deployed, the backhaul network might become the bottleneck, as it is economically infeasible to wire every small cell or power them on constantly. Therefore, an effective configuration of a Small Cell Wireless Backhaul Network is important due to its multi-hop operation, possibly operating in mmWave bands. In this paper, we propose to use Software-Defined Networking for the Operation and Management of Small Cell Wireless Backhaul Networks. A SDN controller based in OpenDaylight is in charge of adaptively powering on/off Small Cells and reconfiguring the backhaul forwarding topology, according to traffic demands. The SDN controller uses an optimizer module which can be configured with different policies in order to minimize the energy cost or optimize capacity or latency. We extend OpenFlow in order to gather wireless and power consumption statistics, which are exchanged between Controller and Small Cell Backhaul nodes using a LTE Out-Of-Band Control Channel.
未来的接入网和回程网需要承载更多的数据流量,这就要求网络致密化。然而,当许多小型基站密集部署时,回程网络可能成为瓶颈,因为从经济上讲,不可能为每个小基站都布线或持续供电。因此,小型蜂窝无线回程网络的有效配置非常重要,因为它的多跳操作可能在毫米波频段中运行。在本文中,我们提出使用软件定义网络来操作和管理小蜂窝无线回程网络。基于OpenDaylight的SDN控制器负责根据流量需求自适应地打开/关闭Small cell并重新配置回程转发拓扑。SDN控制器使用优化器模块,可以配置不同的策略,以最大限度地降低能源成本或优化容量或延迟。我们扩展OpenFlow以收集无线和功耗统计数据,这些数据使用LTE带外控制通道在控制器和小蜂窝回程节点之间交换。
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引用次数: 21
期刊
2016 IEEE 17th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)
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