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2016 IEEE 17th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)最新文献

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Wideband self-interference cancellation for better spectrum use 宽带自干扰消除,更好地利用频谱
C. Mosquera
A large enough separation in the frequency domain between signals going in opposite directions is instrumental to facilitate the implementation of transceivers able to isolate the receiver from the high power transmitted signal. A more flexible allocation of spectrum requires the application of interference cancellation countermeasures. In this paper we address the digital processing involved in the realization of echo cancelling filters in the analog domain, designed to avoid the saturation of the receiver front-end due to the coupling of the transmitted signal and its out-of-band content. The design goal will be the reduction of the sampling rates, so large bandwidth interference waveforms can be attenuated working at sub-Nyquist rates.
在相反方向的信号之间的频域中足够大的间隔有助于实现能够将接收器与高功率发射信号隔离的收发器。为了更灵活地分配频谱,需要应用干扰抵消对策。在本文中,我们讨论了在模拟域中实现回波抵消滤波器所涉及的数字处理,该滤波器的设计是为了避免由于发射信号及其带外内容的耦合而导致接收机前端饱和。设计目标将是降低采样率,因此大带宽的干扰波形可以在亚奈奎斯特速率下衰减。
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引用次数: 1
Packet mass transit: Improving frame aggregation in 60 GHz networks 分组大规模传输:改进60ghz网络中的帧聚合
Hany Assasa, Adrian Loch, J. Widmer
The impact of frame aggregation on wireless network performance increases dramatically with higher data rates. The key problem is that the transmission time of packets decreases while the medium access, preamble and packet header overhead remain the same. Recent 802.11 standards address this issue using frame aggregation, i.e., grouping multiple data frames in a single transmission to reduce the overhead. This already provides substantial efficiency gains in networks operating in the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands, and for future 60 GHz networks such as 802.11ad, gains are even more pronounced due to the order-of-magnitude higher data rates. In 802.11ad, frame aggregation becomes crucial to achieve the multi-gbps data rates that are possible in theory, since medium access overhead can be 20x larger than the time required to transmit a single packet. While frame aggregation is essential, it very much depends on the traffic patterns present in the wireless network, and a node may not always have enough packets in the transmit queue to achieve a sufficiently large aggregated frame size. In this paper, we investigate in which case nodes should wait to construct a larger aggregated packet before starting the channel access procedure. We present a simple waiting policy for the uplink case that either waits for a minimum number of packets or for a maximum amount of time, whichever comes first. For the downlink case, we utilize a maximum weight scheduling policy with a maximum waiting time. Our results show that both policies significantly improve medium utilization, thus increasing throughput and reducing end-to-end delay.
随着数据速率的提高,帧聚合对无线网络性能的影响会急剧增加。其关键问题是在保持介质访问、前导和包头开销不变的情况下,减少了数据包的传输时间。最近的802.11标准使用帧聚合解决了这个问题,即在单个传输中分组多个数据帧以减少开销。这已经在2.4 GHz和5 GHz频段的网络中提供了可观的效率提升,而对于未来的60ghz网络,如802.11ad,由于数据速率的数量级提高,收益甚至更加明显。在802.11ad中,帧聚合对于实现理论上可能实现的多gbps数据速率至关重要,因为介质访问开销可能比传输单个数据包所需的时间大20倍。虽然帧聚合是必要的,但它在很大程度上取决于无线网络中存在的流量模式,并且节点在传输队列中可能并不总是有足够的数据包来实现足够大的聚合帧大小。在本文中,我们研究了在开始通道访问过程之前节点应该等待构建更大的聚合数据包的情况。我们提出了一个简单的上行链路等待策略,要么等待最小数量的数据包,要么等待最大数量的时间,以先到者为准。对于下行情况,我们使用具有最大等待时间的最大权重调度策略。我们的结果表明,这两种策略都显著提高了介质利用率,从而提高了吞吐量并减少了端到端延迟。
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引用次数: 5
Integrating connected vehicles in Internet of Things ecosystems: Challenges and solutions 在物联网生态系统中整合互联汽车:挑战与解决方案
S. K. Datta, Rui Costa, Jérôme Härri, C. Bonnet
Vehicles are becoming the next frontiers for Internet of Things (IoT) based platforms and services. Connected vehicles, Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) together with IoT technologies have the potential of unleashing efficient and more sustainable transportation system which is fast becoming an important societal challenge. This paper formulates several main research and engineering challenges for integrating connected vehicles into IoT ecosystems. The challenges include - (i) a suitable alternative of cloud platform to support real time connected vehicular scenarios, (ii) uniform description and data collection mechanisms from vehicular sensors, (iii) integrating smart devices into transport systems, (iv) uniform mechanism for data fusion and analytics and (v) integrating all heterogeneous elements into a standard IoT architecture for connected vehicles. To mitigate these challenges, we propose a novel IoT framework. The solutions, operational phases of the framework, software elements & their implementations and advantages are described in details. The building blocks of the framework are integrated into an oneM2M standard architecture. Finally, the paper concludes with best practice recommendations and lessons learnt from the prototyping.
汽车正在成为物联网(IoT)平台和服务的下一个前沿领域。联网车辆、智能交通系统(ITS)以及物联网技术有潜力释放出更高效、更可持续的交通系统,这正迅速成为一项重要的社会挑战。本文阐述了将联网车辆集成到物联网生态系统中的几个主要研究和工程挑战。挑战包括——(i)合适的云平台替代方案,以支持实时联网车辆场景;(ii)来自车载传感器的统一描述和数据收集机制;(iii)将智能设备集成到运输系统中;(iv)统一的数据融合和分析机制;(v)将所有异构元素集成到联网车辆的标准物联网架构中。为了缓解这些挑战,我们提出了一个新的物联网框架。详细描述了该框架的解决方案、运行阶段、软件元素及其实现和优势。框架的构建块被集成到oneM2M标准体系结构中。最后,本文总结了最佳实践建议和从原型设计中获得的经验教训。
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引用次数: 90
RescuePal: A smartphone-based system to discover people in emergency scenarios RescuePal:一个基于智能手机的系统,可以在紧急情况下发现人
Francesco Restuccia, Srinivas Chakravarthi Thandu, S. Chellappan, Sajal K. Das
In emergency scenarios such as earthquakes, fires, avalanches, or building collapses, it is necessary to discover people trapped under debris or anyway hidden from eyesight. In this paper, we propose RescuePal, an energy-efficient smartphone-based system that does not require any interaction by the victim and does not use energy-expensive GPS. RescuePal leverages a wake-up system based on sounds that activates the WiFi interface of the victim's smartphone only when the rescuer is close, to save energy. After presenting the system, we mathematically formulate an optimization problem so as to find the sound frequency and power level that minimizes WiFi false activations and yet guarantees high discovery efficiency. RescuePal has been implemented on off-the-shelf Android-based devices, and its performance has been evaluated on a realistic use-case scenario of victims inside a building. Finally, the energy consumption of RescuePal has been calculated using the Power Monitor hardware tool. Results demonstrate that RescuePal is highly effective and saves more than 60% of energy with respect to an approach based only on WiFi.
在地震、火灾、雪崩或建筑物倒塌等紧急情况下,有必要发现被困在废墟下或以任何方式隐藏在视线之外的人。在本文中,我们提出了RescuePal,这是一种基于智能手机的节能系统,不需要受害者的任何互动,也不使用昂贵的能源GPS。RescuePal利用一种基于声音的唤醒系统,只有当救援人员靠近时,才会激活受害者智能手机的WiFi接口,以节省能源。在给出系统之后,我们用数学的方法制定了一个优化问题,以找到在保证高发现效率的前提下使WiFi误激活最小化的声频和功率级。RescuePal已在现成的基于android的设备上实现,其性能已在建筑物内受害者的实际用例场景中进行了评估。最后,利用Power Monitor硬件工具计算了RescuePal的能耗。结果表明,与仅基于WiFi的方法相比,RescuePal非常有效,节省了60%以上的能源。
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引用次数: 7
QR code based mutual authentication protocol for Internet of Things 基于QR码的物联网相互认证协议
Tobias Marktscheffel, Wolfram Gottschlich, Wolfgang Popp, Philemon Werli, S. D. Fink, A. Bilzhause, H. Meer
In the Internet of Things (IoT), security is important and challenging; however, it is often neglected. This paper presents a smart home scenario, together with its requirements for a secure and user friendly mutual authentication protocol. Protocols developed for the internet are often not applicable to the Internet of Things due to hardware limitations and physical inaccessibility of devices. To tackle the challenge of a usable and secure device authentication in the area of the IoT, a QR code based mutual authentication protocol is proposed. The protocol supports two operation modes to handle different hardware configurations with respect to cameras and displays. Both operation modes are secure against attacks within the proposed attacker model. The protocol can also be used to exchange the public keys between two parties, in order to establish a secure channel without a trusted third party.
在物联网(IoT)中,安全是重要且具有挑战性的;然而,它经常被忽视。本文介绍了一个智能家居场景,以及它对安全、用户友好的相互认证协议的要求。由于硬件限制和设备的物理不可访问性,为互联网开发的协议往往不适用于物联网。为了解决物联网中可用且安全的设备认证问题,提出了一种基于QR码的互认证协议。该协议支持两种操作模式,以处理与摄像机和显示器相关的不同硬件配置。这两种操作模式都是安全的,不会受到提议的攻击者模型中的攻击。该协议还可以用于在双方之间交换公钥,以建立一个没有可信第三方的安全通道。
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引用次数: 16
Measuring and assessing mobile broadband networks with MONROE 用MONROE测量和评估移动宽带网络
Özgü Alay, Andra Lutu, Rafael García, Miguel Peón Quirós, V. Mancuso, T. Hirsch, Tobias Dely, J. Werme, Kristian Evensen, A. Hansen, Stefan Alfredsson, J. Karlsson, A. Brunström, Ali Safari Khatouni, M. Mellia, M. Marsan, R. Monno, H. Lønsethagen
Mobile broadband (MBB) networks underpin numerous vital operations of the society and are arguably becoming the most important piece of the communications infrastructure. In this demo paper, our goal is to showcase the potential of a novel multi-homed MBB platform for measuring, monitoring and assessing the performance of MBB services in an objective manner. Our platform, MONROE, is composed of hundreds of nodes scattered over four European countries and a backend system that collects the measurement results. Through a user-friendly web client, the experimenters can schedule and deploy their experiments. The platform further embeds traffic analysis tools for real-time traffic flow analysis and a powerful visualization tool.
移动宽带(MBB)网络支撑着社会的许多重要业务,并且可以说正在成为通信基础设施中最重要的部分。在本演示文件中,我们的目标是展示一种新型多家庭MBB平台的潜力,以客观的方式测量、监测和评估MBB服务的性能。我们的平台MONROE由分布在四个欧洲国家的数百个节点和一个收集测量结果的后端系统组成。通过一个用户友好的web客户端,实验者可以安排和部署他们的实验。该平台进一步嵌入了交通分析工具,用于实时交通流分析和强大的可视化工具。
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引用次数: 42
Statistics of parked cars for urban vehicular networks 城市车辆网络中停放车辆的统计
A. Reis, S. Sargento
The ability to predict the behavior of cars that are parked in an urban area can be very useful to the development of vehicular networks that leverage these parked cars. In this paper, we analyze the mobility patterns of people living in US cities who use cars as their primary means of transportation. We process and analyze survey data from the metropolitan areas of Atlanta, Chicago, and Knoxville, to extract statistics on the parking behaviors of individual cars.
预测停在城市地区的汽车行为的能力对于利用这些停着的汽车的车辆网络的发展非常有用。在本文中,我们分析了生活在美国城市中以汽车为主要交通工具的人们的出行模式。我们处理和分析来自亚特兰大、芝加哥和诺克斯维尔等大都市地区的调查数据,以提取个人汽车停车行为的统计数据。
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引用次数: 12
An EXperimental Hybrid wIrelesS platform for vehicular networks 一种试验性车载网络混合无线平台
Francisco Martín-Fernández, P. Caballero-Gil, C. Caballero-Gil
The need to improve road traffic management is evident worldwide. Growing congestions on the roads along with a gradual increase of pollution and concern for improving traffic safety have prompted to explore the potential of the Intelligent Transportation Systems through numerous research projects funded by public entities and/or the automotive industry. However, due to various reasons, including the global economic crisis, such a goal has not been reached till now. Thus, the efforts now should be directed toward the development of low-cost solutions that help to fulfill the main objectives of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks to support safety and non-safety vehicular applications. This paper proposes the deployment of a Vehicular Ad-hoc Network based only on mobile devices for the communication between vehicles. This proposed scheme uses a hybrid architecture network that combines an online mode with an offline mode, depending on the existence of Internet access. The proposal described here has been developed for the Android platform and the obtained results are promising.
改善道路交通管理的必要性在全世界都是显而易见的。道路上日益拥堵,污染逐渐增加,人们对提高交通安全的关注促使人们通过公共实体和/或汽车行业资助的众多研究项目来探索智能交通系统的潜力。然而,由于各种原因,包括全球经济危机,这一目标至今未能实现。因此,现在的工作方向应该是开发低成本的解决方案,以帮助实现车载Ad-hoc网络的主要目标,以支持安全和非安全的车辆应用。本文提出了一种仅基于移动设备的车载自组织网络,用于车辆之间的通信。该方案使用了一种混合架构网络,结合了在线模式和离线模式,这取决于是否存在Internet访问。本文所描述的方案已经在Android平台上开发,获得的结果是有希望的。
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引用次数: 3
Performance evaluation of an intention sharing MAC scheme in wireless LANs with hidden nodes 隐节点无线局域网中意图共享MAC方案的性能评价
Emma Fitzgerald, M. Pióro
We have previously presented Intent, a medium access control scheme for WLANs based on cooperative, distributed, non-binding frame scheduling. The main idea behind Intent is “intention sharing”-a mechanism that allows a node to be aware of transmissions previously scheduled by its neighbors. We now extend this scheme to networks with hidden nodes. We give a formulation of the scheduling problem and solve for the optimal solution using mixed-integer programming in a range of scenarios covering both mesh and infrastructure networks of varying density. We also provide an algorithmic solution and perform simulations using four variants of this, comparing the results with both the optimal solution and standard 802.11. Our algorithmic solution gives significantly better performance than 802.11 and comes within 1.1 times optimal performance when full, two-hop scheduling information is available. In addition, we show that it is not necessary to exchange complete scheduling information in order to perform distributed scheduling effectively but rather a conflict resolution or avoidance mechanism combined with non-binding schedules allows for similar performance with only a single round of information exchange between neighbouring nodes.
我们之前已经提出了Intent,这是一种基于协作、分布式、非绑定帧调度的无线局域网介质访问控制方案。Intent背后的主要思想是“意图共享”——一种允许节点了解其邻居先前安排的传输的机制。现在我们将此方案扩展到具有隐藏节点的网络。我们给出了调度问题的一个公式,并使用混合整数规划在覆盖不同密度的网格和基础设施网络的一系列场景中求解了最优解。我们还提供了一种算法解决方案,并使用该算法的四种变体进行了模拟,将结果与最优解决方案和标准802.11进行了比较。我们的算法解决方案提供了比802.11更好的性能,并且在完整的两跳调度信息可用时达到最佳性能的1.1倍。此外,我们表明,为了有效地执行分布式调度,没有必要交换完整的调度信息,而是将冲突解决或避免机制与非绑定调度相结合,允许在邻近节点之间仅进行一轮信息交换就可以获得类似的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-copy data dissemination with probabilistic delay constraint in mobile opportunistic device-to-device networks 移动机会设备对设备网络中具有概率延迟约束的多副本数据传播
Yang Liu, A. Bashar, Fan Li, Yu Wang, Kun Liu
Device-to-device (D2D) is a new paradigm that enhances network performance by offering a wide variety of advantages over traditional cellular networks, e.g., efficient spectral usage and extended network coverage. Efficient data dissemination is indispensable for supporting many D2D applications such as content distribution and location-aware advertisement. In this work, we study the problem of multi-copy data dissemination with probabilistic delay constraint in mobile opportunistic D2D networks. We first formally formulate the problem and introduce a centralized heuristic algorithm which aims to discover a graph for multicasting, in order to meet delay constraint and achieve low communication cost. While the centralized solution can be adapted to a distributed implementation, it is inefficient in a mobile opportunistic D2D network, since it intends to apply a deterministic transmission strategy in a nondeterministic network by delivering all data packets via a predetermined route. Based on such observation, we develop a distributed online algorithm based on the optimal stopping strategy that makes an efficient decision on every transmission opportunity. Extensive simulations under real-world traces and random walk mobility model are carried out to learn the performance trend of the proposed schemes under various network settings.
设备对设备(D2D)是一种新的范例,通过提供比传统蜂窝网络更广泛的优势来增强网络性能,例如,高效的频谱使用和扩展的网络覆盖。高效的数据传播对于支持许多D2D应用程序(如内容分发和位置感知广告)是必不可少的。本文研究了移动机会D2D网络中具有概率延迟约束的多副本数据传播问题。我们首先将问题形式化,并引入了一种中心化的启发式算法,该算法的目标是发现用于多播的图,以满足延迟约束和实现低通信成本。虽然集中式解决方案可以适应分布式实现,但它在移动机会D2D网络中效率低下,因为它打算通过预先确定的路由传递所有数据包,从而在不确定网络中应用确定性传输策略。基于这种观察,我们开发了一种基于最优停止策略的分布式在线算法,该算法对每个传输机会都做出了有效的决策。在实际轨迹和随机行走移动模型下进行了大量仿真,以了解所提出方案在不同网络设置下的性能趋势。
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引用次数: 38
期刊
2016 IEEE 17th International Symposium on A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM)
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