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Linköping Studies in Behavioural Science最新文献

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Perceptions of and behaviour toward religious people and atheists in Sweden and the USA 瑞典和美国对宗教人士和无神论者的看法和行为
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.3384/9789180756846
Nathalie Hallin
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引用次数: 0
Learning Managerial Work : First-line Managers’ Learning in Everyday Work within Swedish Elderly Care 学习管理工作:一线管理人员在瑞典老年人护理日常工作中的学习情况
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.3384/9789180755092
Karin Wastesson
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引用次数: 0
Varierade bedömningspraktiker i samhällskunskap : Validitet och agens i lärares beslut om bedömningars syften, innehåll och metoder 社会研究中的各种评估实践:教师决定评估目的、内容和方法的有效性和能动性。
Pub Date : 2024-03-15 DOI: 10.3384/9789180754477
Tobias Jansson
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引用次数: 0
Early Elementary School Interventions in Reading and Mathematics 小学低年级阅读和数学干预措施
Pub Date : 2024-01-19 DOI: 10.3384/9789180754750
Hanna Lindström-Sandahl
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引用次数: 0
Something to Do Something to Be : A study of students' vocational identity formation in adult education Something to Do Something to Be:成人教育中学生职业认同形成的研究
Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.3384/9789180754255
Tobias Lasse Karlsson
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引用次数: 0
Relationally focused specialized foster care : Relational experiences and changes in mental health and adaptive functioning 注重亲情的专门寄养 :亲情体验与心理健康和适应功能的变化
Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.3384/9789180752664
Anna-Karin E. Åkerman
Background: Foster care is a relatively common arrangement when parents are unable to meet the needs of their children. Specialized foster care is sometimes applied in cases when problems are more serious and complex. More knowledge is needed about the effects of such specialized foster care. Aims: To explore trajectories of change associated with specialized foster care in a treatment model with a relational and mentalization-based orientation, and to develop the understanding of foster children’s and their foster parents’ experiences of their relationship living in a treatment foster family. Methods: Children and young people between the ages of 5 and 20 years who received treatment within a specialized foster care model, Treatment By Foster care (TBF), participated in this study. Longitudinal data collected in a naturalistic setting were analyzed quantitatively. In Studies 1 and 2, the number of participants at baseline varied for different instruments between 76 – 105. The Achenbach System of Empirically Based Assessment (ASEBA) was used to measure how psychiatric symptoms change from the perspectives of the foster children, the foster parents, and teachers. The Adaptive Behavior Assessment System – second edition (ABAS-II) was used to measure adaptive functioning from the foster parents’ perspective. Self-ratings by the children and young people of their emotional and social problems were measured with the Beck Youth Inventories of Emotional and Social Impairment (BYI). Data about experiences of the relationship between child and foster parent were collected through repeated individual short interviews/speeches with both children and their foster parents according to Five Minute Speech Sample (FMSS) (n = 14). Interviews/speeches were analyzed using Thematic Analysis (TA). Results: The ratings of foster parents and foster children differed. The analyses showed a significant reduction in psychiatric symptoms, emotional and social problems according to the self-ratings by the children and young people. According to foster parents and teachers, psychiatric symptoms did not decrease. The baseline ratings of adaptive functioning by foster parents showed that adaptive functioning was considerably below peers from the Swedish non-clinical norm group. Adaptive functioning did improve but not enough to approach or catch up with peers. Analysis of the interviews/speeches generated three main themes containing seven subthemes. Main themes were: No ‘real’ family, A co-created relationship, and Time. Participants related to a norm for what a ‘real’ family is and seemed to presuppose that the biological family is the ‘real’ family. A co-created relationship related to No ‘real’ family as an answer or a solution. The challenges in the foster family constellation could be overcome by a mutual ambition to build a relationship and by liking each other. Time appeared as a common theme and both as an opportunity and a threat to the relationship. Despite the fact
背景:当父母无法满足子女的需要时,寄养是一种比较常见的安排。当问题更为严重和复杂时,有时会采用专门的寄养服务。我们需要更多地了解这种专门寄养的效果。目的:在以关系和心智化为基础的治疗模式中,探索与专门寄养相关的变化轨迹,并进一步了解寄养儿童及其寄养父母在治疗寄养家庭生活中的关系体验。研究方法参与本研究的儿童和青少年年龄在 5 至 20 岁之间,他们在专门的寄养模式 "寄养治疗(TBF)"中接受治疗。我们对在自然环境中收集到的纵向数据进行了定量分析。在研究 1 和研究 2 中,不同工具的基线参与者人数在 76 - 105 之间。阿亨巴赫实证评估系统(ASEBA)用于从寄养儿童、寄养父母和教师的角度测量精神症状的变化。适应行为评估系统--第二版(ABAS-II)用于从寄养父母的角度测量适应功能。儿童和青少年对其情绪和社交问题的自我评价是通过贝克青少年情绪和社交障碍量表(BYI)进行测量的。根据五分钟演讲样本(FMSS),通过对儿童及其寄养父母进行重复的个人简短访谈/演讲(n = 14),收集有关儿童与寄养父母之间关系的经验数据。访谈/演讲采用主题分析法(TA)进行分析。结果寄养父母和寄养儿童的评价有所不同。分析表明,根据儿童和青少年的自我评价,他们的精神症状、情绪和社交问题明显减少。而根据寄养父母和教师的评价,精神症状并没有减少。寄养父母对适应功能的基线评分显示,适应功能大大低于瑞典非临床标准组的同龄人。适应功能确实有所改善,但还不足以接近或赶上同龄人。对访谈/演讲的分析产生了三个主题,包含七个次主题。主要主题包括没有'真正的'家庭、共同创建的关系和时间。参与者对什么是 "真正的 "家庭有自己的看法,似乎认为亲生家庭才是 "真正的 "家 庭。共同创建的关系与没有 "真正 "家庭作为答案或解决方案有关。寄养家庭中的挑战可以通过双方建立关系的雄心和相互喜欢来克服。时间是一个共同的主题,对这种关系既是机遇也是威胁。尽管没有一个访谈问题涉及到关系的持续时间,但参与者还是根据彼此认识的时间长短来描述他们的关系。结论根据寄养儿童和青少年的自我评价,他们的心理健康有所改善,社会问题有所减少。尽管在没有对比组的情况下无法确定因果关系,但 TBF 模式很可能有助于心理健康的改善。然而,该模式似乎并没有帮助寄养父母改善寄养儿童的心理健康或适应功能。根据本论文的研究结果,将儿童和青少年安置在以关系和心理化为重点的专门寄养机构可能是有效的,但结果并不明确。实践和政策应更多地考虑寄养中的时间因素,并以提高清晰度和安全性为目标,从而使社会上一些最弱势的儿童得到更稳定的成长。同时,这也会使寄养父母愿意继续履行他们的使命。还需要开展更多的研究,以了解应如何应用专门的寄养服务。今后的研究还需要重点了解治疗的哪些方面起决定性作用。
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引用次数: 0
Didaktiska val i partidemokratin : Om partiskolning och lärande i politiken
Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.3384/9789180752466
Daniel Bladh
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引用次数: 0
Teacher Education Becoming Elsewhere : An Affirmative Critique of Student Experiences through Intersectional Corpomaterial Perspectives 教师教育走向别处:通过交叉物质视角对学生体验的积极批判
Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.3384/9789180752763
Emil Åkesson
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引用次数: 0
Employee-driven innovation in the public sector : At the intersection of innovation support and workplace conditions 公共部门员工驱动的创新:在创新支持和工作场所条件的交叉点
Pub Date : 2023-05-05 DOI: 10.3384/9789180750967
Linda Lidman
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引用次数: 0
Att mötas på folkhögskola : en studie om folkhögskollärares pedagogiska hållning
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.3384/9789180750547
Filippa Millenberg
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引用次数: 0
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Linköping Studies in Behavioural Science
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