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Natural Hazards最新文献

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Hazard experiences, concerns and responses in coastal municipalities and communities: insights from Nova Scotia, Canada 沿海城市和社区的灾害经验、关注和应对:来自加拿大新斯科舍省的见解
3区 工程技术 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06261-x
Amy Heim, Anthony Charles
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引用次数: 0
Geo-hydrological disasters in the Uttarakhand Himalaya: assessment and mapping 北阿坎德邦喜马拉雅地区的地质水文灾害:评估与制图
3区 工程技术 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06287-1
Vishwambhar Prasad Sati
{"title":"Geo-hydrological disasters in the Uttarakhand Himalaya: assessment and mapping","authors":"Vishwambhar Prasad Sati","doi":"10.1007/s11069-023-06287-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06287-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18792,"journal":{"name":"Natural Hazards","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136347942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intensifying heatwave trends in Iran based on observational data using excess heat factor (EHF) 基于余热因子(EHF)观测数据的伊朗热浪加剧趋势
3区 工程技术 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06281-7
Mohammad Reza Jangi, Azar Zarrin, Abbas Mofidi, Abbasali Dadashi-Roudbari
{"title":"Intensifying heatwave trends in Iran based on observational data using excess heat factor (EHF)","authors":"Mohammad Reza Jangi, Azar Zarrin, Abbas Mofidi, Abbasali Dadashi-Roudbari","doi":"10.1007/s11069-023-06281-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06281-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18792,"journal":{"name":"Natural Hazards","volume":"14 16","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135043845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Predicting the velocity and trajectory of a rockfall after collision considering the effects of slope properties 考虑边坡性质影响的岩崩碰撞速度和轨迹预测
3区 工程技术 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06278-2
Shao-Zhen Duan, Guang-Li Li, Xin Yang, Xin-Rong Wei
{"title":"Predicting the velocity and trajectory of a rockfall after collision considering the effects of slope properties","authors":"Shao-Zhen Duan, Guang-Li Li, Xin Yang, Xin-Rong Wei","doi":"10.1007/s11069-023-06278-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06278-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18792,"journal":{"name":"Natural Hazards","volume":"98 36","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135091870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prediction of factor of safety of slopes using stochastically modified ANN and classical methods: a rigorous statistical model selection approach 基于随机修正神经网络和经典方法的边坡安全系数预测:一种严格的统计模型选择方法
3区 工程技术 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06275-5
Abiodun Ismail Lawal, Shahab Hosseini, Minju Kim, Nafiu Olanrewaju Ogunsola, Sangki Kwon
{"title":"Prediction of factor of safety of slopes using stochastically modified ANN and classical methods: a rigorous statistical model selection approach","authors":"Abiodun Ismail Lawal, Shahab Hosseini, Minju Kim, Nafiu Olanrewaju Ogunsola, Sangki Kwon","doi":"10.1007/s11069-023-06275-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06275-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18792,"journal":{"name":"Natural Hazards","volume":" 73","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135241586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental investigation of the thermal usability of outdoor environments in rideability, walkability, entertainmentability, exercisability and workability for urban heat mitigation, adaptation and governance 室外环境热可用性在城市热缓解、热适应和热治理中的可骑性、可步行性、娱乐性、可操作性和可工作性的实验研究
3区 工程技术 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06266-6
Boze Huang, Xin Dong, Yu Tian, Mingqiang Yin, Yufeifei Qiu, Bao-Jie He
{"title":"Experimental investigation of the thermal usability of outdoor environments in rideability, walkability, entertainmentability, exercisability and workability for urban heat mitigation, adaptation and governance","authors":"Boze Huang, Xin Dong, Yu Tian, Mingqiang Yin, Yufeifei Qiu, Bao-Jie He","doi":"10.1007/s11069-023-06266-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06266-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18792,"journal":{"name":"Natural Hazards","volume":" 33","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135240788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A precipitation downscaling framework for regional warning of debris flows in mountainous areas 山区泥石流区域预警降水降尺度框架
3区 工程技术 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06279-1
Chenchen Qiu, Lijun Su, Xueyu Geng
Abstract A timely warning system for debris-flow mitigation in mountainous areas is vital to decrease casualties. However, the lack of rainfall monitoring stations and coarse resolution of satellite-based observations pose challenges for developing such a debris-flow warning model in data-scarce areas. To offer an effective method for the generation of precipitation with fine resolution, a machine learning (ML)-based approach is proposed to establish the relationship between precipitation and regional environmental factors (REVs), including normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), digital elevation model (DEM), geolocations (longitude and latitude) and land surface temperature (LST). This approach enables the downscaling of 3B42 TRMM precipitation data, providing fine temporal and spatial resolution precipitation data. We use PERSIANN-Cloud Classification System-Climate Data Record (PERSIANN-CCS-CDR) data to calibrate the downscaled results using geographical differential analysis (GDA) before applying the calibrated results in a case study in the Gyirong Zangbo Basin. After that, we calculate the rainfall thresholds of effective antecedent rainfall ( P e )—intraday rainfall ( P o ) based on the calibrated precipitation and integrate these thresholds into a susceptibility map to develop a debris-flow warning model. The results show that (1) this ML-based approach can effectively achieve the downscaling of TRMM data; (2) calibrated TRMM data outperforms the original TRMM and downscaled TRMM data, reducing deviations by 55% and 57%; (3) the integrated model, incorporating rainfall thresholds, outperforms a single susceptibility map in providing debris-flow warnings. The developed warning model can offer dynamic warnings for debris flows that may have been missed by the original warning system at a regional scale.
摘要山区泥石流减灾预警系统对减少人员伤亡至关重要。然而,降雨监测站的缺乏和卫星观测的粗分辨率给在数据匮乏地区建立这样的泥石流预警模型带来了挑战。为了提供一种有效的生成精细分辨率降水的方法,提出了一种基于机器学习(ML)的方法来建立降水与区域环境因子(REVs)之间的关系,包括归一化植被指数(NDVI)、数字高程模型(DEM)、地理位置(经纬度)和地表温度(LST)。该方法实现了3B42 TRMM降水数据的降尺度,提供了精细的时空分辨率降水数据。利用persiann -云分类系统-气候数据记录(PERSIANN-CCS-CDR)数据,利用地理差异分析(GDA)对缩小后的结果进行校正,然后将校正后的结果应用于吉荣藏布盆地的案例研究。在此基础上,计算了有效前期降水(P e) -日内降水(P o)的降雨阈值,并将这些阈值整合到敏感性图中,建立了泥石流预警模型。结果表明:(1)基于ml的方法可以有效地实现TRMM数据的降尺度;(2)校正后的TRMM数据优于原始TRMM和缩小后的TRMM数据,偏差分别减少了55%和57%;(3)纳入降雨阈值的综合模型在提供泥石流预警方面优于单一敏感性图。所建立的预警模型可以在区域尺度上对原有预警系统可能遗漏的泥石流进行动态预警。
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引用次数: 0
Differences in the earthquake preparedness of low- and high-income countries: the cases of Shizuoka prefecture, Japan, and the four provinces in Panay, Philippines 低收入和高收入国家在地震准备方面的差异:以日本静冈县和菲律宾班乃岛四个省为例
3区 工程技术 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06276-4
Ramil B. Atando, Daisuke Sugawara
{"title":"Differences in the earthquake preparedness of low- and high-income countries: the cases of Shizuoka prefecture, Japan, and the four provinces in Panay, Philippines","authors":"Ramil B. Atando, Daisuke Sugawara","doi":"10.1007/s11069-023-06276-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06276-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18792,"journal":{"name":"Natural Hazards","volume":"6 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135432312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructing a cross-field scenario system to aware systemic risk: national security as an example 构建跨领域的系统性风险感知情景体系——以国家安全为例
3区 工程技术 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06265-7
Qing Deng, Mengjiao Yao, Hui Zhang, Feng Yu, Lida Huang, Yaping Ma
{"title":"Constructing a cross-field scenario system to aware systemic risk: national security as an example","authors":"Qing Deng, Mengjiao Yao, Hui Zhang, Feng Yu, Lida Huang, Yaping Ma","doi":"10.1007/s11069-023-06265-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06265-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18792,"journal":{"name":"Natural Hazards","volume":"145 s1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135480073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of emergency gathering points and temporary shelter areas for disaster resilience in Elazıg, Turkey 评估土耳其Elazıg的应急集合点和临时抗灾避难所
3区 工程技术 Q2 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1007/s11069-023-06271-9
Mehmet Cetin, Asir Yuksel Kaya, Necmettin Elmastas, Fatih Adiguzel, Ahmet Emrah Siyavus, Nurhan Kocan
{"title":"Assessment of emergency gathering points and temporary shelter areas for disaster resilience in Elazıg, Turkey","authors":"Mehmet Cetin, Asir Yuksel Kaya, Necmettin Elmastas, Fatih Adiguzel, Ahmet Emrah Siyavus, Nurhan Kocan","doi":"10.1007/s11069-023-06271-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11069-023-06271-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18792,"journal":{"name":"Natural Hazards","volume":"50 44","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135432862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Natural Hazards
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