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2017 IEEE 7th International Symposium on Cloud and Service Computing (SC2)最新文献

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Service Recommendation with Context-Aware User Reputation Evaluation 基于上下文感知的用户声誉评估的服务推荐
Zhiheng Wu, Jinglin Li, Qibo Sun, Ao Zhou
There is a growing number of services in the age of information. Therefore, choosing a satisfactory service has become increasingly difficult. One way to solve this problem is to construct a recommendation system. Selecting a set of users called neighbor user set and then generating the recommended services through collaborative filtering is a commonly used method to implement a recommendation system. In the recommended process, the user reputation is always considered since we prone to trust the users with high reputation. However, the current recommendation System lacks detailed context information analysis in user reputation calculation. In this paper, we propose a context-aware reputation calculation method based on user ratings. We first propose a novel method to analysis the impact of different contexts on user ratings. Then, we apply the context information of target user to obtain neighbor user set. Finally, we generate services for target user based on his neighbor user set. Experiments show that our method has better accuracy than other traditional methods.
在信息时代有越来越多的服务。因此,选择一个满意的服务变得越来越困难。解决这一问题的一种方法是构建一个推荐系统。选择一组称为邻居用户集的用户,然后通过协同过滤生成推荐服务,是实现推荐系统的常用方法。在推荐过程中,我们会考虑用户的声誉,因为我们倾向于信任声誉高的用户。然而,目前的推荐系统在用户信誉计算中缺乏详细的上下文信息分析。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于用户评分的上下文感知信誉计算方法。我们首先提出了一种新的方法来分析不同情境对用户评分的影响。然后,利用目标用户的上下文信息获取相邻用户集。最后,我们根据目标用户的邻居用户集为目标用户生成服务。实验表明,该方法比传统方法具有更高的精度。
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引用次数: 2
Integrating Service QFD and TRIZ for a Lucky Draw System Design: The Case Study 集成服务QFD和TRIZ的抽奖系统设计:案例研究
Fang-Mei Tseng, Ju-yin Weng
This study combined service QFD (Quality Foundation Deployment) method and the TRIZ (Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) and to resign the lucky draw service system from web version to mobile version. We develop and demonstrate a structural framework to modify the service design process in three different problem solving phases. The case study also purposes the new application of QR code technology, which let the mobile version of the lucky draw system is more effective and has more competitive advantage after practical launching.
本研究将服务QFD (Quality Foundation Deployment)方法与TRIZ (theoretical of Inventive Problem Solving)相结合,将抽奖服务系统从网页版转到移动版。我们开发并演示了一个结构框架,用于在三个不同的问题解决阶段修改服务设计过程。本案例研究还着眼于二维码技术的新应用,使手机版抽奖系统在实际推出后更加有效,更具竞争优势。
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引用次数: 2
A Fault Tolerance Mechanism for Semiconductor Equipment Monitoring 半导体设备监控的容错机制
Shao-Jui Chen, Hsueh-Wen Liu, Wei-Jen Wang
As the semiconductor manufacturing technology advances, the size of a wafer becomes bigger and the critical dimension becomes smaller than before. This means a wafer can be used to produce more chips. However, the process of manufacturing chips is costly while using today's semiconductor manufacturing technology. Any defect on the wafer may fail the final product and cause large business loss. To reduce the chance of defects on the wafer, the parameters of the manufacturing environment must be precisely controlled. To achieve this goal, a monitoring system is usually used to collect real-time information, which helps shorten the decision time for changing the parameters of the manufacturing environment. For now, most of the semiconductor manufacturing machines support the SECS/GEM standard, which defines how to obtain the monitoring data of the machines via TCP/IP. The problem is that, the existing monitoring approach rarely supports failover and needs human intervention when the system crashes. This implies a long recovery time. Moreover, the failure may further cause other problems. For example, a manufacturing alarm system could generate a false alarm or overlook an important abnormality during the failure time, since the monitoring system fails to feed any data to the alarm system. To solve this problem, we introduce a new fault-tolerance monitoring mechanism based on the techniques of server redundancy and checkpointing. With the proposed approach, the monitoring system is able to achieve a very small downtime, and consequently helps the manufacturing process and the yield rate.
随着半导体制造技术的进步,晶圆的尺寸越来越大,临界尺寸越来越小。这意味着晶圆可以用来生产更多的芯片。然而,使用今天的半导体制造技术,制造芯片的过程是昂贵的。晶圆上的任何缺陷都可能使最终产品失效,造成巨大的商业损失。为了减少晶圆上的缺陷,必须精确控制制造环境的参数。为了实现这一目标,通常使用监控系统来收集实时信息,这有助于缩短改变制造环境参数的决策时间。目前,大多数半导体制造机器都支持SECS/GEM标准,该标准定义了如何通过TCP/IP获取机器的监控数据。问题在于,现有的监视方法很少支持故障转移,并且在系统崩溃时需要人工干预。这意味着恢复时间很长。此外,失败可能会进一步引起其他问题。例如,由于监控系统无法向报警系统提供任何数据,因此在故障期间,制造报警系统可能会产生假警报或忽略重要异常。为了解决这个问题,我们引入了一种新的基于服务器冗余和检查点技术的容错监控机制。采用所提出的方法,监控系统能够实现非常小的停机时间,从而有助于制造过程和成品率。
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引用次数: 1
A Fault-Tolerant ONVIF Standard Extension for Cloud-Based Surveillance Systems 基于云的监控系统的容错ONVIF标准扩展
Hsin-Ta Chiao, C. Lin, Yue-Shan Chang, Ruey-Kai Sheu, Lung-Pin Chen, S. Yuan
ONVIF (Open Network Video Interface Forum) is a popular standard for the video surveillance industries. Since ONVIF specifications do not provide fault-tolerant functions to deal with NVT (Network Video Transmitter) or NVS (Network Video Storage) failure, we propose a fault-tolerant solution for both ONVIF NVT and NVS in this paper. The proposed fault-tolerant extension is also possible to be deployed over cloud-based environments, such as IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) platforms. The proposed solution is evaluated by the following three performance metrics: the access response time for ONVIF web services, the video recording interrupt duration due to NVS failure, and the video black out time of the surveillance video monitoring system. The experimental results show that all the metrics are within the acceptable range for a real world video surveillance system.
ONVIF(开放网络视频接口论坛)是视频监控行业的流行标准。由于ONVIF规范没有提供容错功能来处理NVT(网络视频发射机)或NVS(网络视频存储)故障,我们在本文中提出了一种针对ONVIF NVT和NVS的容错解决方案。建议的容错扩展也可以部署在基于云的环境中,例如IaaS(基础设施即服务)平台。通过ONVIF web业务的访问响应时间、NVS故障导致的视频录制中断时间、监控视频监控系统的视频断片时间三个性能指标对方案进行评价。实验结果表明,所有指标都在实际视频监控系统的可接受范围内。
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引用次数: 0
UCS — A Unified Cloud Storage Integration Service UCS—统一的云存储集成服务
Che-Pin Chang, Hsin-Ta Chiao, Yue-Shan Chang, Ching-Tsorng Tsai, Kuo-Kai Yuen, S. Yuan
Although cloud storage integration services have been developed in recent years that providing a single interface to manage multiple cloud storage accounts across different providers, these cloud storage integration services still remain several issues that do not address. First, because these services do not support arrangement mechanisms for users, they need to keep track of which account they want to upload files to and arrange their storage spaces manually. Second, since each account is divided into different sections, it is impossible to provide a virtual folder that contains files from different cloud storage providers. In addition, when all accounts are nearly full, integration services could not chunk a file to store it across multiple accounts. Third, uploading and moving files across accounts are always done through the integration service's server, which might become a bottleneck when there are a lot of users uploading files at the same time. In this paper, we propose a new cloud storage integration service - Unified Cloud Storage (UCS) for solving the above-mentioned issues, and evaluate its performance by experiments.
尽管近年来开发了云存储集成服务,提供单一接口来管理不同提供商之间的多个云存储帐户,但这些云存储集成服务仍然存在一些未解决的问题。首先,由于这些服务不支持用户的安排机制,因此它们需要跟踪希望将文件上载到哪个帐户,并手动安排存储空间。其次,由于每个帐户被分成不同的部分,因此不可能提供包含来自不同云存储提供商的文件的虚拟文件夹。此外,当所有帐户都接近满时,集成服务无法将文件分组以跨多个帐户存储它。第三,跨帐户上传和移动文件都是通过集成服务的服务器完成的,当有很多用户同时上传文件时,这可能会成为瓶颈。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种新的云存储集成服务——统一云存储(UCS),并通过实验对其性能进行了评价。
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引用次数: 2
A Votable Concept Mapping Approach to Promoting Students' Attentional Behavior: Based on the Evidence of Mining Sequential Behavioral Patterns 促进学生注意行为的表格概念映射方法:基于顺序行为模式挖掘的证据
J. Sun, Gwo-jen Hwang, Yu-Yan Lin, Shih-Jou Yu, Liu-Cheng Pan, A. Y. Chen
This study presented a votable concept mapping approach to promoting students' attentional behavior based on the evidence of mining sequential behavioral patterns. Twenty-nine students from an Educational Research Methodology course were recruited as participants. In the first week, a group-polling method was introduced in class; in the second week, participants were asked to draw concept maps using pen and paper (PnP concept mapping); and in the third week, the polling system and concept maps were integrated (votable concept mapping) and applied. The results showed that the votable concept mapping method was effective to stimulating students' attention during class. It was therefore suggested that teachers adopt methods integrating concept maps and polling tools to stimulate students' attention and thereby promote a positive cycle of attentional behavior in the classroom.
本研究提出了一种基于顺序行为模式挖掘证据的表格概念映射方法来促进学生的注意行为。从教育研究方法论课程中招募了29名学生作为参与者。在第一周,我们在课堂上引入了小组投票的方法;在第二周,参与者被要求用笔和纸绘制概念图(PnP概念图);在第三周,将投票系统和概念图(votable concept mapping)集成并应用。结果表明,表格概念映射法能有效激发学生课堂注意力。因此,建议教师采用概念图和投票工具相结合的方法来激发学生的注意力,从而促进课堂上注意力行为的积极循环。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2017 IEEE 7th International Symposium on Cloud and Service Computing (SC2)
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