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2018 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)最新文献

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Vital Signs Monitoring System in Cloud Environment 云环境下生命体征监测系统
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500304
Zakariya Alaseel, D. Debnath
This paper intends to look into the advent of a technological systems that recently emerged in telemedicine and healthcare domain. Specifically, the paper proposes a Vital Signs Monitoring System VSMS that can be used to control and monitor vital signs of patients such as blood pressure, body temperature, and heart rate pulse. The main purpose of this proposed system is to keep all patients under 24 hour monitoring and be able to alert the staff in case of any abnormalities. The system is built on distributed control system (DCS) architecture. The paper covers three main areas. First, it proposes the system architecture and its subsystems in detail along with all functions. Second, it discusses data historians, which is how to store and handle the aggregated “Big Data” that resulted from continuous monitoring. Finally, how and why this system is handled and built on cloud-based computing environment.
本文旨在探讨最近在远程医疗和医疗保健领域出现的一种技术系统的出现。具体而言,本文提出了一种生命体征监测系统(VSMS),可以用来控制和监测患者的生命体征,如血压、体温、心率脉搏等。这个拟议系统的主要目的是使所有患者处于24小时监测之下,并能够在任何异常情况下提醒工作人员。该系统采用集散控制系统(DCS)架构。这篇论文涵盖了三个主要方面。首先,详细地提出了系统的体系结构和子系统,以及系统的各项功能。其次,它讨论了数据历史,即如何存储和处理由持续监控产生的汇总“大数据”。最后,介绍了如何以及为什么在基于云计算的环境中处理和构建该系统。
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引用次数: 4
Towards Objective Assessment of Movie Trailer Quality Using Human Electroencephalogram and Facial Recognition 基于人脑电图和人脸识别的电影预告片质量客观评价研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500283
Qing Wu, Wenbing Zhao, Tessadori Jacopo
In this paper, we propose a novel framework to objectively evaluate the quality of movie trailers by fusing two sensing modalities: (1) Human Electroencephalogram (EEG), and (2) computer-vision based facial expression recognition. The EEG sensing data are acquired via a cap instrumented with a set of 4-channel EEG sensors from the OpenBCI Ganglion board. The facial expressions are captured while a user is watching a movie trailer using a regular webcam to help establish the context for EEG analysis. On their own, facial expressions reveal how engaged a user is while watching a movie trailer. Additionally, facial expression data help us identify situations where noises caused by muscle movement in EEG data. Using a shallow neural network, we classify facial expressions into two categories: positive and negative emotions. A quarter-central decision making strategy model is used to analyze EEG signals with a low pass filter activated by time stamp when large human movements are detected. A small human subject test showed that the adaptive analysis method can achieve higher accuracy than that obtained via EEG alone. Besides for movie trailer evaluation, this framework can be utilized in the future towards remote training evaluation, wearable device personalization, and assisting paralyzed people to communicate with others.
在本文中,我们提出了一个新的框架,通过融合两种传感模式来客观评估电影预告片的质量:(1)人类脑电图(EEG)和(2)基于计算机视觉的面部表情识别。脑电图传感数据是通过一个带有一组来自OpenBCI神经节板的4通道脑电图传感器的帽来获取的。当用户在观看电影预告片时,面部表情被捕获,使用常规网络摄像头帮助建立脑电图分析的背景。就其本身而言,面部表情揭示了用户在观看电影预告片时的投入程度。此外,面部表情数据可以帮助我们识别脑电图数据中肌肉运动引起的噪音。利用浅层神经网络,我们将面部表情分为两类:积极情绪和消极情绪。采用四分之一中心决策策略模型,利用时间戳激活的低通滤波器对检测到的大动作脑电信号进行分析。一项小型人体实验表明,自适应分析方法比单独通过脑电图获得的分析结果具有更高的准确性。除了电影预告片评估之外,该框架未来还可用于远程培训评估、可穿戴设备个性化、辅助残疾人与他人沟通等方面。
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引用次数: 5
Fetal Electrocardiogram Recognition Using Multilayer Perceptron Neural Network 基于多层感知器神经网络的胎儿心电图识别
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500232
Boyang Wang, J. Saniie
Fetal Electrocardiography (FECG) signal contains valuable and meaningful information that would help doctors to make decisions during pregnancy and labor. It is also an important indicator of the fetal status. However, extracting FECG from non-invasive sensors is not easy since the FECG signal is weak compared to the Maternal ECG (MECG) signal. In conventional signal processing methods, it requires an adaptive filter with the MECG signal and the mixture of Electrocardiography (ECG) signal to reveal the FECG signal. This procedure requires significant computation power and multiple sensors applied on the pregnant women. As machine learning algorithms become more and more popular, applying neural network to signal processing is widely adapted in all types of applications. This paper presents a method based on neural network to recognize the FECG signal from the abdominal ECG signal acquired by non-invasive sensors. Training and evaluation procedure are achieved in TensorFlow on a heterogeneous platform. This algorithm can precisely identify both MECG and FECG signal from the maternal abdominal ECG signal.
胎儿心电图(FECG)信号包含有价值和有意义的信息,可以帮助医生在怀孕和分娩期间做出决定。它也是胎儿状态的重要指标。然而,从无创传感器中提取FECG并不容易,因为FECG信号与母体ECG (MECG)信号相比较弱。在传统的信号处理方法中,需要将MECG信号与ECG信号混合使用自适应滤波器来显示feg信号。这个过程需要大量的计算能力和应用在孕妇身上的多个传感器。随着机器学习算法的日益普及,将神经网络应用于信号处理被广泛应用于各种类型的应用中。本文提出了一种基于神经网络的方法,从无创传感器采集的腹部心电信号中识别feg信号。训练和评估过程在异构平台上的TensorFlow中实现。该算法可以准确地从母体腹部心电信号中识别出MECG和FECG信号。
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引用次数: 0
Location Privacy Challenges in Spatial Crowdsourcing 空间众包中的位置隐私挑战
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500311
Raed Alharthi, Abdelnasser Banihani, Abdulrahman Alzahrani, A. Alshehri, Hani Alshahrani, Huirong Fu, Anyi Liu, Ye Zhu
Spatial crowdsourcing has appealed attention in collecting and processing social, environmental, and other spatio-temporal data by the contribution of individuals, communities and groups of workers in the physical world. The objective of spatial crowdsourcing is to outsource a set of spatio-temporal tasks to a set of workers, which requires the workers to be physically traveling to the tasks' locations in order to perform them, i.e., taking photos or collecting real time weather information at prespecified location. However, the crowd workers privacy could be compromised by disclosing their locations to untrusted parties. This paper aims to provide a brief description of spatial crowdsourcing and highlight its privacy concerns. Thereafter, it demonstrates the common attacks in the location privacy of spatial crowdsourcing.
空间众包在收集和处理社会、环境和其他时空数据方面引起了人们的关注,这些数据是通过个人、社区和工人群体在现实世界中的贡献来实现的。空间众包的目标是将一组时空任务外包给一组工作人员,这需要工作人员亲自前往任务地点执行任务,即在预先指定的地点拍照或收集实时天气信息。然而,群聚工作者的隐私可能会因向不受信任的人泄露他们的位置而受到损害。本文旨在提供空间众包的简要描述,并强调其隐私问题。然后,对空间众包中常见的位置隐私攻击进行了论证。
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引用次数: 5
Arc Flash Assessment: Two-Case Study of Public Service Facilities in Kalamazoo, Michigan 电弧闪光评估:密歇根州卡拉马祖市公共服务设施的两例研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500083
Ghassan A. Bilal, Haider Hashim, P. Gómez, I. Abdel-Qader, A. Al-Bayati
Arc flash accidents are one of the leading causes of fatal and non-fatal injuries in both construction and general industries. This paper describes the causes of arc flash and the underlying concepts associated with short-circuit fault analysis. These concepts are applied to model and simulate arc flash scenarios based on the NFPA 70E Standard - 2015 Edition. The case studies considered in this project correspond to two public services facilities located in the City of Kalamazoo, Michigan. These studies are simulated using EasyPower software for short circuit and incident energy analyses. The final result of this work was the successful placement of arc-flash labels according to NFPA safety standard for all main system components.
电弧闪光事故是建筑和一般工业中造成致命和非致命伤害的主要原因之一。本文介绍了电弧闪络产生的原因以及短路故障分析的基本概念。这些概念应用于基于NFPA 70E标准- 2015版的电弧闪光场景的建模和模拟。本项目考虑的案例研究对应于位于密歇根州卡拉马祖市的两个公共服务设施。这些研究使用EasyPower软件进行了短路和入射能量分析的模拟。这项工作的最终结果是根据NFPA安全标准为所有主要系统组件成功放置电弧闪光标签。
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引用次数: 2
A Data Transformation Adapter for Smart Manufacturing Systems with Edge and Cloud Computing Capabilities 具有边缘和云计算能力的智能制造系统的数据转换适配器
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500153
Miguel Saez, Steven Lengieza, F. Maturana, K. Barton, D. Tilbury
The manufacturing industry is constantly seeking novel solutions to improve productivity and gain a competitive advantage. Considering the large amount of data that manufacturing operations generate, the capability to make a smart decision is tied to the ability to process plant floor data gaining insight into machine and system level performance. This work aims to bridge the gap between the plant floor operation and “Big Data” analysis solutions to help improve manufacturing productivity, quality, and sustainability. The proposed framework incorporates three main elements: data sourcing, analysis, and visualization. The combination of these aspects lays the groundwork for processing large amounts of data on a multi-layer infrastructure that leverages both edge and cloud computing. The data processing framework was tested using a manufacturing testbed with with machines, robots, conveyors, and different types of sensors to replicate the diverse data sources in a manufacturing plant. The data processing infrastructure was used to monitor machine health, detect anomalies, and evaluate throughput.
制造业不断寻求新的解决方案,以提高生产率和获得竞争优势。考虑到制造业务产生的大量数据,做出明智决策的能力与处理工厂车间数据的能力有关,从而深入了解机器和系统级性能。这项工作旨在弥合工厂车间操作与“大数据”分析解决方案之间的差距,以帮助提高生产效率、质量和可持续性。提出的框架包含三个主要元素:数据源、分析和可视化。这些方面的结合为在利用边缘和云计算的多层基础设施上处理大量数据奠定了基础。数据处理框架使用带有机器、机器人、传送带和不同类型传感器的制造试验台进行测试,以在制造工厂中复制不同的数据源。数据处理基础结构用于监视机器运行状况、检测异常和评估吞吐量。
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引用次数: 4
A Novel Pedestrian Detection Method Based on Combination of LBP, HOG, and Haar-Like Features 基于LBP、HOG和Haar-Like特征相结合的行人检测方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500235
Mina Etehadi Abari
The existing pedestrian detection methods are still challenging under abrupt illumination, different human shape, and cluttered backgrounds. In this contribution, we suggest a novel method to handle the above detection failures. On account of the fact that the potential of features are different and a single feature cannot extract the comprehensive information and human appearance can be better acquired by combinations of efficacious features, we combine HOG, LBP, and Haar-like features. Thus, the proposed method contains the edge, texture information, and local shape information. It should be mentioned that there has not been a method based on combination of these three features yet. After feature combination, linear SVM classifier is used to detect pedestrian images from nonpedestrian. In experiments, INRIA dataset, Daimler dataset, and ETH dataset are adopted as the training and testing sets. Each dataset was recorded in various environments, resolution, and background occlusion. As a result, employing three various datasets can help not only further enrich our data but also scrutinize the robustness and precision of the proposed method in more depth. The substantial experimental result indicated that the proposed scheme outperformed the state of the art methods in terms of the accuracy with comparable computational time.
现有的行人检测方法在光照突变、人体形状不同、背景杂乱等情况下仍然具有一定的挑战性。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种新的方法来处理上述检测失败。考虑到特征的潜力不同,单一特征无法提取全面的信息,而有效特征的组合可以更好地获取人的外表,我们将HOG、LBP和Haar-like特征结合起来。因此,该方法包含边缘信息、纹理信息和局部形状信息。值得一提的是,目前还没有一种基于这三种特征结合的方法。特征组合后,使用线性支持向量机分类器从非行人图像中检测行人图像。实验中采用INRIA数据集、Daimler数据集和ETH数据集作为训练集和测试集。每个数据集都记录在不同的环境、分辨率和背景遮挡下。因此,采用三种不同的数据集不仅有助于进一步丰富我们的数据,而且可以更深入地检查所提出方法的鲁棒性和精度。大量的实验结果表明,该方案在计算时间相当的情况下,在精度方面优于目前的方法。
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引用次数: 2
Image Zooming Using Corner Matching 使用角匹配图像缩放
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500290
R. Marsh, M. N. Amin, C. Crandall, Raymond Davis
This work was intended to direct the choice of an image interpolation/zoom algorithm for use in UND's Open Prototype for Educational Nanosats (OPEN) satellite program. Whether intended for a space-borne platform or a balloon-borne platform, we expect to use a low cost camera (Raspberry Pi) and expect to have very limited bandwidth for image transmission. However, the technique developed could be used for any imaging application. The approach developed analyzes overlapping $3times 3$ blocks of pixels looking for “L” patterns that suggest the center pixel should be changed such that a triangle pattern results. We compare this approach against different types of single-frame image interpolation algorithms, such as zero-order-hold (ZOH), bilinear, bicubic, and the directional cubic convolution interpolation (DCCI) approach. We use the peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and mean squared error (MSE) as the primary means of comparison. In all but one of the test cases the proposed method resulted in a lower MSE and higher PSNR than the other methods. Meaning this method results in a more accurate image after zooming than the other methods.
这项工作的目的是指导选择一种图像插值/缩放算法,用于UND的教育纳米卫星开放原型(Open)卫星计划。无论是用于太空平台还是气球平台,我们希望使用低成本的相机(树莓派),并期望具有非常有限的带宽用于图像传输。然而,所开发的技术可用于任何成像应用。开发的方法分析重叠的$3 × 3$像素块,寻找“L”模式,这些模式表明中心像素应该改变,从而产生三角形模式。我们将这种方法与不同类型的单帧图像插值算法进行比较,例如零阶保持(ZOH)、双线性、双三次和定向三次卷积插值(DCCI)方法。我们使用峰值信噪比(PSNR)和均方误差(MSE)作为比较的主要手段。在所有测试用例中,除了一个之外,所提出的方法比其他方法产生更低的MSE和更高的PSNR。这意味着这种方法在放大后的图像比其他方法更准确。
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引用次数: 3
User Identification System Using Biometrics Speaker Recognition by MFCC and DTW Along with Signal Processing Package 基于MFCC和DTW及信号处理包的语音识别系统
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500256
Tazwar Muttaqi, S. Mousavinezhad, S. Mahamud
User identification proof framework is essential for securing data from illicit access. To build a robust user identification system using voice, a new system is proposed to identify users using Mel-Scale Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) along with a package of digital signal processing. Human voice is a sign of boundless data. Precise voice recognition requires computerized processing. Proposed method extracts unique features from a voice signal by MFCC and DTW to compare the components between two signals with the aid of some efficient signal processing such as filtering, signal alignment, removing unvoiced part, amplitude normalization and zero-part removal. All these steps work perfectly for accurate voice signal recognition. Based on the similarity between voice signals, it distinguishes different users and grant access to the secured area for multiple users which could be substantial for internal security for any classified organization or nation.
用户身份证明框架对于防止非法访问数据至关重要。为了构建鲁棒的语音用户识别系统,提出了一种基于Mel-Scale Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC)和Dynamic Time Warping (DTW)的语音用户识别系统。人的声音是无限数据的标志。精确的声音识别需要计算机处理。该方法通过对语音信号进行滤波、信号对准、去浊音部分、幅度归一化和去零部分等有效的信号处理,通过MFCC和DTW提取语音信号的独特特征,比较两种信号的分量。所有这些步骤都完美地实现了准确的语音信号识别。基于语音信号之间的相似性,它可以区分不同的用户,并为多个用户授予访问安全区域的权限,这对于任何机密组织或国家的内部安全都是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 7
Development of a Piano Frequency Detecting System Using the Goertzel Algorithm 基于Goertzel算法的钢琴频率检测系统的研制
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500220
Jean Jiang, R. Brewer, Ryan Jakubowski, Li Tan
In this paper, a piano frequency detecting system is developed utilizing the Goertzel Algorithm. The system is capable of detecting piano key frequencies ranging from “G3” to “B6” in a low background noise environment. Frequency detection is made possible by applying the Goertzel algorithm on a digital signal processing board, i.e. TMS320C6713 DSK. Then a microcontroller, the Arduino Due, is used to encode and decode the detected key using a frequency-based encoding scheme similar to binary. The decoded key information is finally output to a liquid crystal display (LCD) to display the detected piano key.
本文利用Goertzel算法开发了一种钢琴频率检测系统。该系统能够在低背景噪声环境下检测从“G3”到“B6”的钢琴琴键频率。频率检测是通过在数字信号处理板TMS320C6713 DSK上应用Goertzel算法实现的。然后使用微控制器Arduino Due对检测到的密钥进行编码和解码,使用类似于二进制的基于频率的编码方案。解码后的琴键信息最后输出到液晶显示器(LCD)上,显示检测到的钢琴琴键。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)
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