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2018 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)最新文献

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Issues and Challenges in VANET Routing Protocols VANET路由协议中的问题和挑战
Pub Date : 2018-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500180
A. Ahamed, H. Vakilzadian
Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) are becoming more popular due to the demand for advanced cyber-physical systems and comfort applications and services needed for use in autonomous vehicles. Vehicular ad hoc Networks (VANETs) are an essential part of ITS, as they support vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure data communication. The performance of a VANET solely depends on the routing protocols in the network layer, which provide efficient and effective data communication. In this paper, we survey the most recent issues surrounding efficient routing protocols that are suitable for VANETs. We also address the pros and cons of these protocols in terms of scalability, quality of services, security and privacy, energy efficiency, transmission bandwidth limitation, and broadcasting issues.
由于对自动驾驶汽车所需的先进网络物理系统和舒适性应用和服务的需求,智能交通系统(ITS)正变得越来越受欢迎。车辆自组织网络(vanet)是ITS的重要组成部分,因为它们支持车对车和车对基础设施的数据通信。VANET的性能完全取决于网络层的路由协议,路由协议提供了高效的数据通信。在本文中,我们调查了适用于vanet的高效路由协议的最新问题。我们还讨论了这些协议在可扩展性、服务质量、安全性和隐私性、能源效率、传输带宽限制和广播问题方面的优缺点。
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引用次数: 17
Depiction of a Circulated Double Psi-Shaped Microstrip Antenna for Ku-Band Satellite Applications ku波段卫星用循环双psi微带天线的描述
Pub Date : 2018-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500237
Md. Naimur Rahman, M. Islam, J. S. Mandeep, N. Misran
This paper presents the architecture and exploration of a compact, circulated double Psi-shaped microstrip patch antenna for Ku-band satellite applications. The antenna is composed of the double Psi-shaped patch in opposite focus which is circulated with a ring. The antenna size is $24 mathbf{mm} times 18 mathbf{mm}$ and the prototype is imprinted on Rogers RT/duroid 5880 materials with the depth of 1.57 mm. The substrate has a relative permittivity of 2.2 and the dielectric constant of 0.0009. The excitation is supplied through a 500 microstrip line. The performance of the presented antenna has been simulated and verified with the High-Frequency Structural Simulator (HFSS). The results depict that the antenna covers the frequency spectrum 14.6 - 17.4 GHz (Ku band) with 10 dB return loss. The antenna has a 4.40 dBi maximum gain with stable radiation patterns throughout the operating band which makes the proposed antenna compatible for the satellite application in Ku-band.
本文介绍了一种用于ku波段卫星应用的紧凑、循环双psi形状微带贴片天线的结构和探索。天线由对焦的双psi形贴片组成,该贴片以环形循环。天线尺寸为$24 mathbf{mm} 乘以18 mathbf{mm}$,原型机印在Rogers RT/duroid 5880材料上,深度为1.57 mm。衬底的相对介电常数为2.2,介电常数为0.0009。激励通过500微带线提供。利用高频结构模拟器(HFSS)对天线的性能进行了仿真和验证。结果表明,该天线覆盖14.6 ~ 17.4 GHz (Ku波段)频谱,回波损耗为10 dB。该天线的最大增益为4.40 dBi,在整个工作频带内具有稳定的辐射方向图,可用于ku波段的卫星应用。
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引用次数: 1
Developing A Dynamic Queueing Model for The Airport Check-in Process 机场值机过程的动态排队模型研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-18 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500118
Yanlin Zhou, Ryan Anderson, H. Vakilzadian, D. Moeller, Andreas Deutschmann
This paper devises a dynamic queueing model for the airport check-in process. The airport scheduling system is highly dynamic, for it is inherently highly dimensional and takes input from a various of involved parties, i.e., passengers, airport staff, airport infrastructure, airline companies and etc. The proposed model presents a top-down focus to guarantee a reliable, punctual and efficient check-in scheduling scheme and is later generalized from bottom-up to be applicable for other processes. In our work, we design a flow logic and derive the framework analytically with MATLAB. Then the simulation of service time and arrival distribution are provided. In the Experiment, the real data collected from Hamburg International Airport was fed into the model and achieved satisfying results. Both analytically and experimentally, we prove that our model is capable of solving dynamic queueing problems.
本文设计了一个机场值机过程的动态排队模型。机场调度系统是高度动态的,因为它本质上是高度多维的,并从各种相关方(即乘客、机场工作人员、机场基础设施、航空公司等)获取输入。提出的模型采用自顶向下的方法来保证可靠、准时和高效的签到调度方案,然后从自底向上进行推广,以适用于其他流程。在我们的工作中,我们设计了一个流逻辑,并使用MATLAB解析推导了框架。然后对服务时间和到达分布进行了仿真。在实验中,将汉堡国际机场的真实数据输入到模型中,取得了令人满意的结果。通过分析和实验证明了该模型能够解决动态排队问题。
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引用次数: 3
A Generic Approach CNN-Based Camera Identification for Manipulated Images 一种基于cnn的被操纵图像的摄像机识别方法
Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/siprocess.2018.8600457
Ahmed El-Yamany, H. Fouad, Youssef Raffat
Camera model identification has been attracting a lot of attention lately, as a powerful forensic method. With the promising breakthroughs in the artificial intelligence applications, such systems were revisited to increase the expected accuracy or to solve the still persisting deadlocks. One of the most still-to-be-solved dilemmas is the image manipulations effect on the overall accuracy of the identification systems. A huge degradation in the performance is noticed, when images are post-processed using commonly used methods as compression, scaling and contrast enhancement. Using the state of the art Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture proposed by Bayar et al to estimate the manipulation parameters, and dedicated feature extractor models to estimate the source camera. Multiplexers are used to shift the input image between the dedicated models through the output of the CNNs. Our proposed methods significantly outperform state of the art methods in the literature, especially in case of heavy compression and down sampling. The images used for testing were extracted from 10 different cameras, including different models from the same manufacturer. Different devices were used to investigate the methodology robustness. Moreover, such generic approach could revolutionary change the whole design methodology for camera model identification systems.
摄像机模型识别作为一种强大的取证方法,近年来备受关注。随着人工智能应用的有希望的突破,这些系统被重新审视,以提高预期的准确性或解决仍然存在的死锁。其中一个最有待解决的难题是图像处理对识别系统整体精度的影响。当使用压缩、缩放和对比度增强等常用方法对图像进行后处理时,会注意到性能的巨大下降。使用Bayar等人提出的卷积神经网络(CNN)架构来估计操作参数,并使用专用的特征提取器模型来估计源摄像机。多路复用器用于通过cnn的输出在专用模型之间转移输入图像。我们提出的方法明显优于文献中最先进的方法,特别是在重压缩和下采样的情况下。用于测试的图像是从10个不同的相机中提取的,包括来自同一制造商的不同型号。使用不同的设备来调查方法的稳健性。此外,这种通用方法可以革命性地改变整个相机模型识别系统的设计方法。
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引用次数: 6
Intelligent System Demonstrator for Secure Luggage Handling 安全行李处理智能系统演示
Pub Date : 2018-05-10 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500248
D. Möller, H. Vakilzadian, Andreas Deutschmann
The paper introduce into an intelligent system application approach which make use of the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm, a cutting-edge innovation in today's global economy and a key technology within the digital transformation. Digital transformation allows information and communication technology systems to work at a higher degree of connected system behavior that has been invisible embedded within the digital ecosystem. Together with the advent of increasing capabilities of intelligent systems users are able to monitor and control their domain specific processes on demand such as luggage handling at airports. In this context it is obvious to merge the required wireless communication of the domain specific ecosystem application for seamless connectivity of the intelligent system process requirements. However, the technological advances of the different types of application processes determine security threats of the specific intelligent systems they face, which will require developing adequate security solutions.
本文介绍了一种利用物联网(IoT)范式的智能系统应用方法,物联网是当今全球经济的前沿创新,也是数字化转型中的关键技术。数字化转型使信息和通信技术系统能够以更高程度的连接系统行为工作,这些系统行为一直是数字生态系统中无形的嵌入。随着智能系统功能的不断增强,用户能够根据需要监视和控制他们的领域特定过程,例如机场的行李处理。在这种情况下,显然需要合并特定领域生态系统应用所需的无线通信,以实现智能系统过程的无缝连接需求。然而,不同类型应用程序的技术进步决定了它们所面临的特定智能系统的安全威胁,这将需要开发适当的安全解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Internal Fault Analysis in Disk-Type Transformer Winding Using Network Reduction 用网络还原法分析盘式变压器绕组内部故障
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500127
Yazid Alkraimeen, P. Gómez
Internal winding faults are the most common cause of failure in power transformers. The complicated electrical and geometrical configuration of transformers makes it difficult to produce models able to predict their behavior under transient conditions in an accurate and efficient manner. Internal fault analysis of windings requires a detailed (turn-by-turn) modeling approach that results in very large systems that can be difficult to define and computationally expensive. In addition, in many cases the fault analysis does not require from measurements at all turns, but only at the turns related to the fault condition. The purpose of this work is to describe a modeling approach for internal fault analysis of transformer windings using a frequency domain approach in combination with Kron's network reduction to preserve only the nodes of particular interest, and the numerical inverse Laplace transform to obtain the transient response of the system in the time domain. A prototype transformer winding with 2000 turns is used for this purpose. Comparisons between the open and short circuit faults for the complete network system and the equivalent reduced network provide the same results considering a very small portion of the original system's size.
内部绕组故障是电力变压器最常见的故障原因。变压器复杂的电气和几何结构使得建立能够准确有效地预测其在瞬态条件下行为的模型变得困难。绕组的内部故障分析需要详细的(逐匝)建模方法,这导致非常大的系统难以定义且计算成本很高。此外,在许多情况下,故障分析不需要所有匝数的测量,而只需要与故障条件相关的匝数的测量。本工作的目的是描述一种变压器绕组内部故障分析的建模方法,该方法使用频域方法结合Kron网络约简来只保留特别感兴趣的节点,并使用数值拉普拉斯逆变换来获得系统在时域的瞬态响应。为此,使用了2000匝绕组的原型变压器。将完整网络系统的开路和短路故障与等效简化网络进行比较,考虑到原系统规模的很小一部分,结果是相同的。
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引用次数: 0
The Code Genie Programming Environment 代码精灵编程环境
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500194
Hadeel Mohammed Jawad, D. Laski-Smith, Samir Tout
Computer programming is not easy and many educators and developers have been trying to create a development environment that makes programming easier and more interesting for K12 students. This paper demonstrates one of these efforts by introducing a newly developed educational environment that could help high school students learn computer programming language. Code Genie was designed to integrate art, animation, and code sharing in teaching programming. Using this web-based learning environment, students can learn how to write a program in a JavaScript language, and how to produce artwork from coding, then share it with others. JavaScript was chosen for its popularity, simplicity and because it is a real programming language that is currently used by software developers who create real software products. The Code Genie learning environment and the motivation behind developing it for high school students are discussed in this paper. It was tested during three coding workshops. Student responses to the tool's usefulness and ease of use will be explained.
计算机编程并不容易,许多教育工作者和开发人员一直在努力创造一种开发环境,使编程对K12学生来说更容易、更有趣。本文通过介绍一种可以帮助高中生学习计算机编程语言的新开发的教育环境来展示这些努力之一。Code Genie旨在将美术、动画和代码共享整合到编程教学中。使用这个基于网络的学习环境,学生可以学习如何用JavaScript语言编写程序,以及如何从编码中生成艺术品,然后与他人分享。之所以选择JavaScript,是因为它的流行、简单,而且它是一种真正的编程语言,目前被创建真正软件产品的软件开发人员所使用。本文讨论了Code Genie学习环境及其为高中生开发的动机。它在三个编码研讨会上进行了测试。学生对该工具的有用性和易用性的反应将被解释。
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引用次数: 3
Comparative Analysis of Various Design Implementations of CLA Carry Chains CLA承载链各种设计实现的比较分析
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500112
Naga Spandana Muppaneni, Steve C. Chiu, V. Kantabutra, Farshad Dailami
This paper presents a comparative research of Carry Lookahead Adder (CLA) carry chains of various design implementations, in terms of propagation delay and transistor count. Two different design implementations of CLA carry generation circuit are discussed and compared based on their speed and transistor count. The representative designs compared are Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) Conventional CLA (CCLA) carry generation structure and proposed structure of CLA carry generation, named VpAn. To yield optimized delay for the proposed VpAn Design, transistor resizing has been done. A comprehensive comparison and analysis of performance of four, eight and sixteen bit carry chains are carried out. All the schematics of the CLA carry chains are designed using 0.25um process. The simulations of the schematics of CMOS conventional CLA generation circuits and the proposed CLA carry generation designs are performed using LTspice based on 250nm CMOS technology and 2.5V supply voltage to yield realistic rise and fall times. The speed of each circuit is evaluated and our proposed model reduces the propagation delay by 75% compared to the results of CCLA before sizing. This paper establishes, how the physical implementation of circuits relate to their performance.
本文从传输延迟和晶体管数两个方面对不同设计实现的进位前瞻加法器(CLA)进位链进行了比较研究。讨论并比较了两种不同的CLA进位产生电路的设计实现,并对其速度和晶体管数进行了比较。比较的代表性设计有互补金属氧化物半导体(CMOS)、传统CLA (CCLA)载流子发电结构和提出的CLA载流子发电结构VpAn。为了使提出的VpAn设计产生最佳的延迟,已经完成了晶体管尺寸的调整。对4位、8位和16位进位链的性能进行了全面的比较和分析。CLA承载链的所有原理图均采用0.25um工艺设计。利用LTspice基于250nm CMOS技术和2.5V电源电压,对CMOS传统CLA产生电路原理图和所提出的CLA载流产生设计进行了仿真,得到了真实的上升和下降时间。对每个电路的速度进行了评估,与CCLA的结果相比,我们提出的模型将传播延迟降低了75%。本文建立了电路的物理实现与它们的性能之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
An Efficient Fluctuation Measurement Method in Image Processing Considering Order 考虑顺序的图像处理中一种有效的波动测量方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500227
T. Khan
The standard deviation can measure the spread out of a set of numbers and entropy can measure the randomness. However, they do not consider the order of the numbers. This can lead to misleading results where the order of the numbers is vital. An image is a set of numbers (i.e. pixel values) that is sensitive to order. In this paper, an efficient method for measuring the fluctuation is proposed considering the order of the numbers. The proposed method sums up the changes of consecutive numbers and can be used in image processing applications. Simulation shows that the proposed method is 8 to 33 times faster than other related works.
标准偏差可以衡量一组数字的扩散,熵可以衡量随机性。然而,他们不考虑数字的顺序。在数字的顺序至关重要的情况下,这可能会导致误导性的结果。图像是一组对顺序敏感的数字(即像素值)。本文提出了一种考虑数列顺序的测量波动的有效方法。该方法总结了连续数字的变化,可用于图像处理应用。仿真结果表明,该方法的速度是其他相关方法的8 ~ 33倍。
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引用次数: 0
A Variable Step-Size NLMS Algorithm with Adaptive Coefficient Vector Reusing 一种自适应系数矢量复用的变步长NLMS算法
Pub Date : 2018-05-03 DOI: 10.1109/EIT.2018.8500096
Leonardo C. Resende, D. B. Haddad, M. R. Petraglia
In adaptive filtering, there is usually a trade-off between the speed of convergence and the accuracy of the learning procedure. Recently, variable step-size algorithms and coefficient vector reusing schemes were proposed to solve this trade-off. This paper presents a new adaptive filtering algorithm that combines both strategies to achieve fast convergence speed and low steady-state misadjustment simultaneously. In the proposed algorithm, the error signal is used to dynamically adjust the step-size and the reusing order in each iteration. Simulation results demonstrate better performance of the proposed algorithm when compared to previously proposed approaches.
在自适应滤波中,通常在收敛速度和学习过程的准确性之间进行权衡。最近提出了变步长算法和系数向量重用方案来解决这种权衡。本文提出了一种将这两种策略相结合的自适应滤波算法,以同时实现快速收敛和低稳态失调。在该算法中,利用误差信号在每次迭代中动态调整步长和重用顺序。仿真结果表明,与已有的算法相比,该算法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Electro/Information Technology (EIT)
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