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A Computer System for Collecting Data on Temperature and Humidity on Premises 一种收集室内温度和湿度数据的计算机系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.23939/acps2023.01.017
Andrii Kalytka
Abstract: Nowadays, it is impossible to do without cli- mate control in enterprises, especially when these are en- terprises that manufacture products that can become unus- able under the influence of environmental factors such as high or low temperature, humidity, and dryness. Basically, in most enterprises, finding a solution to this issue is re- quired by state standards, which cannot be ignored, be- cause it can harm people. The problem of building a computer system for collect- ing data on the temperature and humidity of premises has been considered. The main means of indoor systems for collecting data on temperature and humidity have been defined, and their main disadvantages and advantages have been highlighted. The basic principles of operation of the new system have been developed. The main nodes required for system implementation have been given. Hardware components for the implementation of the new system have been put forward. The structural scheme of the computer system of protection of living space has been developed and considered. The practicality and expediency of developing a new system have been substantiated. The general algorithm of system operation has been developed and considered.
摘要:在当今的企业中,没有实时控制是不可能的,特别是当这些企业生产的产品在高或低的温度、湿度、干燥等环境因素的影响下会变得无法生产时。基本上,在大多数企业中,寻找解决这个问题的方法是国家标准所要求的,这是不可忽视的,因为它会伤害到人。考虑了建立一个计算机系统来收集房屋的温度和湿度数据的问题。定义了室内系统收集温度和湿度数据的主要手段,并强调了它们的主要缺点和优点。新系统的基本工作原理已经确定。给出了系统实现所需的主要节点。提出了实现新系统的硬件组成。对居住空间保护计算机系统的结构方案进行了研究和思考。开发新系统的实用性和方便性得到了证实。提出并考虑了系统运行的一般算法。
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引用次数: 0
Embedded Systems Multimedia Framework for Microcontroller Devices 微控制器设备的嵌入式系统多媒体框架
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.23939/acps2023.01.043
Yaroslav M. Krainyk
The presented paper attempts to establish a generalized approach to the development of embedded systems multimedia applications. It is formalized in the form of a framework that defines rules and recommenda- tions for a developer on how to implement specific pieces of software that work with multimedia data. The basis for the development process is the division of the system’s func- tionality into stages with the following development of each stage. The framework also defines how touch sensor events may be elaborated. The proposed framework has been tested in a test scenario in an application with multiple stages. The results proved that the solution is feasible for multimedia applications (specifically, with graphics proc- essing) and can be regarded as a generalized approach to the development of embedded systems with multimedia functionality.
本文试图建立一种嵌入式系统多媒体应用开发的通用方法。它以框架的形式形式化,该框架为开发人员定义了如何实现处理多媒体数据的特定软件部分的规则和建议。开发过程的基础是将系统的功能划分为几个阶段,每个阶段都有后续的开发。该框架还定义了如何详细阐述触摸传感器事件。建议的框架已经在一个具有多个阶段的应用程序的测试场景中进行了测试。结果表明,该解决方案对于多媒体应用(特别是图形处理)是可行的,可以被视为开发具有多媒体功能的嵌入式系统的一种通用方法。
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引用次数: 0
Cyber-Physical System for Diagnostic Along the Controlled Section of the Oil Pipeline 石油管道受控段信息物理诊断系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.23939/acps2023.01.066
A. Obshta, Y. Biliak, Vladyslav Shugai
The purpose of the work is to develop an experimental model of the control system for compliance with turns along the control length of the pipeline. The open issue of detecting oil product leaks along the controlled section of the pipeline. Preliminary analysis of leak detection methods and principles of operation of hardware and software security diagnostics of the state of pipe transport networks has been considered. A method of studying experimental data and presenting results has been developed. Different literature sources have been analyzed, these literature sources provide information about real cases of pipeline system diagnostics and leak or defect detection. The software and hardware part of the control systems for conducting checks along the control part of the pipeline have been developed, and checks and evaluations of the results of the system checks have been carried out.
这项工作的目的是建立一个控制系统的实验模型,以适应沿管道控制长度的转弯。沿着管道控制段检测油品泄漏的开放性问题。初步分析了管道输送网络状态硬件和软件安全诊断的检漏方法和工作原理。提出了一种研究实验数据并给出结果的方法。分析了不同的文献来源,这些文献来源提供了管道系统诊断和泄漏或缺陷检测的真实案例信息。开发了沿管道控制段进行检查的控制系统的软、硬件部分,并对系统检查结果进行了检查和评价。
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引用次数: 0
Propagator-Oriented Programming Model Using Java 使用Java的面向传播器的编程模型
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.23939/acps2023.01.009
Vladyslav Bilyk, A. Sachenko
The aim of this work is to explore and analyze an unconventional style of programming based on a pro- pagator-oriented model of computation. The paradigm of propagation is characterized by networks of local, independent, stateless machines interconnected with stateful storage cells. This model allows for a highly modular design and multidirectional computation, enabling the creation of complex systems that can respond to changes and update their state accordingly. This work provides an overview of the propagator- oriented programming model, its motivations, and its advantages over other well-known alternative styles, using unsophisticated examples written in the Java programming language. We illustrate how propagator networks can be used to build flexible and efficient systems and present a basic framework for building such networks. The foun- dational components of the propagation model are imple- mented in Java as groundwork for the general-purpose framework. We demonstrate the power of propagator-oriented prog- ramming through an example of a Pythagorean Theorem implementation. The example shows how the model can be used to build complex systems of an arbitrary number of constraints and cells. We highlight the importance of information propagation over limited linear computation and the benefits of the multidirectional computation enabled by propagator networks.
这项工作的目的是探索和分析一种基于面向pro- pagator的计算模型的非常规编程风格。传播范式的特点是由本地、独立、无状态的机器组成的网络与有状态存储单元相互连接。该模型允许高度模块化设计和多向计算,从而创建能够响应变化并相应地更新其状态的复杂系统。本文通过使用Java编程语言编写的简单示例,概述了面向传播器的编程模型、它的动机以及它相对于其他知名替代风格的优势。我们说明了如何使用传播网络来构建灵活高效的系统,并提出了构建此类网络的基本框架。传播模型的基础组件在Java中实现,作为通用框架的基础。我们通过一个毕达哥拉斯定理实现的例子来演示面向传播器编程的强大功能。该示例展示了如何使用该模型构建具有任意数量约束和单元的复杂系统。我们强调了信息传播在有限线性计算上的重要性,以及传播网络所带来的多向计算的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing SIM Card Technology: Developing an Advanced Operating System 提升SIM卡技术:开发先进的操作系统
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.23939/acps2023.01.035
Busra Ozdenizci Kose, Alp Sardag, V. Coskun, Ali Mantar
The emergence of smart cards is a significant achievement in the field of information technology. They are growing in importance as they offer secure data storage and authentication, improve security, simplify processes, reduce costs, and have a variety of applications. In particu- lar, nowadays SIM cards play a vital role in the Telecom industry as an important type of smart card that allows a user to make calls, send messages, store details such as phone number and network authentication information, and provide various mobile data services. Currently, some leading companies take advantage of having their own smart card operating systems and have significant impact on the market on various issues (hardware on which the smart card operating system will run; security restrictions; control, permission and control of any application, etc.). It is important to work on creating a more flexible, adaptable and secure operating system infrastructure in order to overcome these limitations both in the customer perspective and in the ecosystem. The purpose of this research is to introduce the creation of a special Java Card operating system designed for SIM cards used in the Telecom indus- try. The study presents the software requirements and development steps of the proposed operating system and innovative architectural components necessary for its op- eration as a SIM card beyond being a Java Card operating system. The proposed new Java Card based SIM operating system is expected to pave the way for the development of eSIM operating system infrastructure as well as 5G tech- nology and offer valuable opportunities.
智能卡的出现是信息技术领域的一项重大成就。它们越来越重要,因为它们提供安全的数据存储和身份验证,提高安全性,简化流程,降低成本,并具有各种应用程序。特别是,SIM卡作为一种重要的智能卡,在电信行业中发挥着至关重要的作用,它允许用户拨打电话,发送信息,存储电话号码和网络认证信息等详细信息,并提供各种移动数据服务。目前,一些领先的公司利用拥有自己的智能卡操作系统的优势,在各种问题上对市场产生重大影响(智能卡操作系统运行的硬件;安全限制;控制、许可和控制任何应用程序等)。为了克服客户和生态系统方面的这些限制,必须努力创建一个更灵活、适应性更强、更安全的操作系统基础设施。本研究的目的是介绍为电信行业使用的SIM卡设计的特殊Java卡操作系统的创建。该研究提出了所提议的操作系统的软件要求和开发步骤,以及其作为SIM卡而不是Java卡操作系统所必需的创新架构组件。拟议的基于Java卡的新SIM卡操作系统预计将为eSIM操作系统基础设施和5G技术的发展铺平道路,并提供宝贵的机会。
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引用次数: 0
Speech Models Training Technologies Comparison Using Word Error Rate 基于错误率的语音模型训练技术比较
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.23939/acps2023.01.074
Roman Yakubovskyi, Yuriy Morozov
The main purpose of this work is to analyze and compare several technologies used for training speech models, including traditional approaches as Hidden Markov Models (HMMs) and more recent methods as Deep Neural Networks (DNNs). The technologies have been explained and compared using word error rate metric based on the input of 1000 words by a user with 15 decibel background noise. Word error rate metric has been ex- plained and calculated. Potential replacements for com- pared technologies have been provided, including: Atten- tion-based, Generative, Sparse and Quantum-inspired models. Pros and cons of those techniques as a potential replacement have been analyzed and listed. Data analyzing tools and methods have been explained and most common datasets used for HMM and DNN technologies have been described. Real life usage examples of both methods have been provided and systems based on them have been ana- lyzed.
这项工作的主要目的是分析和比较几种用于训练语音模型的技术,包括传统的隐马尔可夫模型(hmm)方法和最近的深度神经网络(dnn)方法。对这些技术进行了解释和比较,使用基于用户在15分贝背景噪声下输入1000个单词的单词错误率度量。对单词错误率度量进行了解释和计算。已经提供了可能替代比较技术的方法,包括:基于注意的、生成的、稀疏的和量子启发的模型。这些技术作为潜在替代品的优点和缺点已经被分析和列出。对数据分析工具和方法进行了解释,并描述了HMM和深度神经网络技术中最常用的数据集。给出了这两种方法的实际应用实例,并对基于它们的系统进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
The Network Load Balancer in Decentrilized Systems 分散式系统中的网络负载均衡器
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.23939/acps2023.01.025
Nazarii Klymyshyn
This article explores the implementation of network load balancing in decentralized systems using OpenWrt, Quality of Service (QoS), and traffic balancing techniques. The increasing demand for high-quality net- work services and the surge in network traffic requires the adoption of more efficient load-balancing methods to main- tain network performance. This paper discusses the use of OpenWrt, an open-source firmware for network routers, to configure and manage network traffic. The article also covers the implementation of QoS and traffic balancing techniques to optimize network performance and reduce network congestion. The study employs iperf3 to evaluate network performance and demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed network load-balancing approach. The index terms include OpenWrt, QoS, balancing, traffic, and ip- erf3.
本文探讨了使用OpenWrt、服务质量(QoS)和流量平衡技术在分散系统中实现网络负载平衡。随着对高质量网络服务需求的不断增长和网络流量的激增,需要采用更有效的负载均衡方法来维持网络性能。本文讨论了OpenWrt的使用,OpenWrt是一个用于网络路由器的开源固件,用于配置和管理网络流量。本文还介绍了QoS和流量平衡技术的实现,以优化网络性能和减少网络拥塞。本研究采用iperf3来评估网络性能,并证明了所提出的网络负载均衡方法的有效性。索引术语包括OpenWrt、QoS、balancing、traffic和ip- erf3。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Web Application for Taking Tests by Blind People 盲人考试Web应用程序的开发
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.23939/acps2023.01.001
T. Balaban, A. Sachenko
The main purpose of this article is to de- scribethe process of creating a web application designed specifically for blind individuals to take tests. The author discusses the challenges that visually impaired individuals face when taking tests and how the new web application addresses these challenges. The application has been devel- oped using web accessibility guidelines and includes features such as screen reader compatibility, speech recognition, keyboard navigation, and high-contrast options. The author also discusses the testing process used to ensure that the application was effective and accessible for visually impaired users. The results of the study indicate that the application was successful in providing an accessible platform for blind individuals to take tests. The article provides valuable in- sights for developers interested in creating accessible web applications for individuals with disabilities.
本文的主要目的是描述创建一个专门为盲人测试设计的web应用程序的过程。作者讨论了视障人士在考试时面临的挑战,以及新的web应用程序如何解决这些挑战。该应用程序是根据web可访问性指南开发的,包括屏幕阅读器兼容性、语音识别、键盘导航和高对比度选项等功能。作者还讨论了用于确保应用程序对视障用户有效和可访问的测试过程。研究结果表明,该应用程序成功地为盲人提供了一个无障碍的测试平台。本文为有兴趣为残疾人创建可访问的web应用程序的开发人员提供了有价值的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Software Service for Optimization of the Work Processes in Law Firms 律师事务所工作流程优化软件服务
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.23939/acps2022.02.063
Vladyslav Barsiienko, Yevhenii Vavruk
The paper presents the stages of creating a software service for optimizing law firms' work processes and examines its operation's effectiveness. The relevance of development is due to the need to increase the efficiency of work done in conservative spheres such as the law segment. The authors focus on considering the essential components of the designed system. The main operation algorithms have been presented, and the effectiveness of their development has been proved. A comparison has been made, and the prospects for developing optimization services have been emphasized.
本文介绍了构建优化律师事务所工作流程的软件服务的各个阶段,并对其运行的有效性进行了检验。发展的相关性是由于需要提高在诸如法律部门等保守领域所做工作的效率。作者着重考虑设计系统的基本组成部分。给出了主要的操作算法,并证明了其开发的有效性。并进行了比较,强调了优化服务的发展前景。
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引用次数: 0
Testing of the Random Codes Generator of Embedded Crypto Protection System 嵌入式密码保护系统随机码生成器的测试
Pub Date : 2022-12-16 DOI: 10.23939/acps2022.02.070
V. Bilenko, Mohammed Kadhim Rahma, V. Hlukhov
The goal of the publication is to test the random codes generator of the built-in crypto-protection system Following the list of critical technologies in the production of weapons field and military equipment (following the Decree of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated 30.08.2017 No. 600-r), an embedded microcontroller system for the protection of information for on-board equipment has been developed. A valuable stage of the system introduction is its research and testing. One of the stages of testing is the verification of the generator of random codes to use for the generation of encryption keys and digital signatures. Based on the previous works and research of the Kalyna algorithm, methods and tools for creating a random code generator have been studied to use in the built-in cryptographic data protection system for data encryption/decryption and for working with a digital signature. Means of checking generated random codes and comparing them with existing counterparts have been developed. The purpose of this article is to check the generator of random codes before using it in the built-in information protection system.
根据武器领域和军事装备生产中的关键技术清单(根据乌克兰内阁部长于2017年8月30日颁布的第600-r号法令),开发了用于保护机载设备信息的嵌入式微控制器系统。系统的研究和测试是系统引进的一个重要阶段。测试的一个阶段是验证用于生成加密密钥和数字签名的随机代码生成器。在前人对Kalyna算法研究的基础上,研究了创建随机码生成器的方法和工具,并将其应用于内置的加密数据保护系统中,用于数据加密/解密和数字签名。已经开发了检查生成的随机代码并将其与现有对应代码进行比较的方法。本文的目的是在内置信息保护系统中使用随机码生成器之前对其进行检查。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Advances in Cyber-Physical Systems
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