Pub Date : 2024-07-06DOI: 10.1007/s00605-024-01996-6
Hirotaka Kobayashi
We obtain asymptotic formulae for the second discrete moments of the Riemann zeta function over arithmetic progressions (frac{1}{2} + i(a n + b)). It reveals noticeable relation between the discrete moments and the continuous moment of the Riemann zeta function. Especially, when a is a positive integer, main terms of the formula are equal to those for the continuous mean value. The proof requires the rational approximation of (e^{pi k/a}) for positive integers k.
我们得到了黎曼zeta函数在算术级数 (frac{1}{2} 上的第二离散矩的渐近公式。+ i(a n + b))。它揭示了黎曼zeta函数离散矩与连续矩之间的明显关系。特别是当 a 为正整数时,公式的主要项等于连续均值的主要项。证明需要对正整数 k 进行 (e^{pi k/a}) 的有理逼近。
{"title":"Mean-square values of the Riemann zeta function on arithmetic progressions","authors":"Hirotaka Kobayashi","doi":"10.1007/s00605-024-01996-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-024-01996-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We obtain asymptotic formulae for the second discrete moments of the Riemann zeta function over arithmetic progressions <span>(frac{1}{2} + i(a n + b))</span>. It reveals noticeable relation between the discrete moments and the continuous moment of the Riemann zeta function. Especially, when <i>a</i> is a positive integer, main terms of the formula are equal to those for the continuous mean value. The proof requires the rational approximation of <span>(e^{pi k/a})</span> for positive integers <i>k</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":18913,"journal":{"name":"Monatshefte für Mathematik","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141572794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1007/s00605-024-01995-7
R. S. Johnson
Starting from the governing equations for a viscous, incompressible fluid, written in a rotating, spherical coordinate system that is valid at the North Pole, the thin-shell approximation is invoked. No further approximations are needed in the derivation of the system of asymptotic equations used here. Suitable stress conditions on the upper and lower surfaces of the ice are described, leading to the construction of a solution for the Transpolar Drift current. This involves the specification of a suitable geostrophic flow, combined with an Ekman component. Then, via the stress conditions across the ice at the surface, a solution for the motion of the ice, and for the associated wind blowing over it, are obtained. In addition, the model adopted here provides a prediction for the reduction in ice thickness along the Transpolar Drift current as it passes through the Fram Strait. The formulation that we present allows considerable freedom in the choices of the various elements of the flow; the model chosen for the physical properties of the ice is particularly significant. All these aspects are discussed critically, and it is shown that many avenues for future investigation have been opened.
{"title":"The Transpolar Drift current: an ocean-ice-wind complex in rotating, spherical coordinates","authors":"R. S. Johnson","doi":"10.1007/s00605-024-01995-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-024-01995-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Starting from the governing equations for a viscous, incompressible fluid, written in a rotating, spherical coordinate system that is valid at the North Pole, the thin-shell approximation is invoked. No further approximations are needed in the derivation of the system of asymptotic equations used here. Suitable stress conditions on the upper and lower surfaces of the ice are described, leading to the construction of a solution for the Transpolar Drift current. This involves the specification of a suitable geostrophic flow, combined with an Ekman component. Then, via the stress conditions across the ice at the surface, a solution for the motion of the ice, and for the associated wind blowing over it, are obtained. In addition, the model adopted here provides a prediction for the reduction in ice thickness along the Transpolar Drift current as it passes through the Fram Strait. The formulation that we present allows considerable freedom in the choices of the various elements of the flow; the model chosen for the physical properties of the ice is particularly significant. All these aspects are discussed critically, and it is shown that many avenues for future investigation have been opened.</p>","PeriodicalId":18913,"journal":{"name":"Monatshefte für Mathematik","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141512479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-07DOI: 10.1007/s00605-024-01994-8
Brendan Alinquant, Robert Osburn
In this note, we prove the last remaining case of the original 15 two-term supercongruence conjectures for sporadic sequences. The proof utilizes a new representation for this sequence (due to Gorodetsky) as the constant term of powers of a Laurent polynomial.
{"title":"On sporadic sequences","authors":"Brendan Alinquant, Robert Osburn","doi":"10.1007/s00605-024-01994-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-024-01994-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this note, we prove the last remaining case of the original 15 two-term supercongruence conjectures for sporadic sequences. The proof utilizes a new representation for this sequence (due to Gorodetsky) as the constant term of powers of a Laurent polynomial.</p>","PeriodicalId":18913,"journal":{"name":"Monatshefte für Mathematik","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141547228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-03DOI: 10.1007/s00605-024-01989-5
Lalit Vaishya
Let (f in S_{k}(Gamma _{0}(N))) be a normalized Hecke eigenforms of integral weight k and level (N ge 1). In the article, we establish the asymptotics of power moment associated to the sequences ({lambda _{f otimes f otimes f}(mathcal {Q}(underline{x}))}_{mathcal {Q} in mathcal {S}_{D}, underline{x} in mathbb {Z}^{2}}) and ({lambda _{f otimes mathrm{sym^{2}}f}(mathcal {Q}(underline{x}))}_{mathcal {Q} in mathcal {S}_{D}, underline{x} in mathbb {Z}^{2}}) where (mathcal {S}_{D}) denotes the set of inequivalent primitive integral positive-definite binary quadratic forms (reduced forms) of fixed discriminant (D < 0.) As a consequence, we prove results concerning the behaviour of sign changes associated to these sequences.
设 (f in S_{k}(Gamma _{0}(N))) 是积分权重为 k 且级别为 (N ge 1) 的归一化 Hecke 特征形式。在这篇文章中,我们建立了与序列 ({lambda _{f otimes f otimes f}(mathcal {Q}(underline{x}))}_{mathcal {Q}) 相关的幂矩渐近论。在 mathcal {S}_{D}, (下划线{x})中)和(({lambda _{f times mathrm{sym^{2}}f}(mathcal {Q}(underline{x}))}_{mathcal {Q}}in mathcal {S}_{D}, underline{x}其中 (mathcal {S}_{D}) 表示固定判别式 (D < 0.) 的不等价原始积分正定二元二次形式(简化形式)的集合。 因此,我们证明了与这些序列相关的符号变化行为的结果。
{"title":"Oscillations of Fourier coefficients over the sparse set of integers","authors":"Lalit Vaishya","doi":"10.1007/s00605-024-01989-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-024-01989-5","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <span>(f in S_{k}(Gamma _{0}(N)))</span> be a normalized Hecke eigenforms of integral weight <i>k</i> and level <span>(N ge 1)</span>. In the article, we establish the asymptotics of power moment associated to the sequences <span>({lambda _{f otimes f otimes f}(mathcal {Q}(underline{x}))}_{mathcal {Q} in mathcal {S}_{D}, underline{x} in mathbb {Z}^{2}})</span> and <span>({lambda _{f otimes mathrm{sym^{2}}f}(mathcal {Q}(underline{x}))}_{mathcal {Q} in mathcal {S}_{D}, underline{x} in mathbb {Z}^{2}})</span> where <span>(mathcal {S}_{D})</span> denotes the set of inequivalent primitive integral positive-definite binary quadratic forms (reduced forms) of fixed discriminant <span>(D < 0.)</span> As a consequence, we prove results concerning the behaviour of sign changes associated to these sequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":18913,"journal":{"name":"Monatshefte für Mathematik","volume":"106 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141254193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-29DOI: 10.1007/s00605-024-01988-6
Faiz Imam, Sharan Gopal
This article is about the periodic points characterization of automorphisms of some solenoids, whose duals are subgroups of algebraic number fields. Here, we use the theory of adeles for describing a solenoid and the periodic points of its automorphisms. This is in line with the earlier characterizations which considered other classes of solenoids.
{"title":"Periodic points of solenoidal automorphisms in terms of adeles","authors":"Faiz Imam, Sharan Gopal","doi":"10.1007/s00605-024-01988-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-024-01988-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article is about the periodic points characterization of automorphisms of some solenoids, whose duals are subgroups of algebraic number fields. Here, we use the theory of adeles for describing a solenoid and the periodic points of its automorphisms. This is in line with the earlier characterizations which considered other classes of solenoids.</p>","PeriodicalId":18913,"journal":{"name":"Monatshefte für Mathematik","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141192143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-29DOI: 10.1007/s00605-024-01984-w
Sanoli Gun, Sunil Naik
In this article, we investigate large prime factors of Fourier coefficients of non-CM normalized cuspidal Hecke eigenforms in short intervals. One of the new ingredients involves deriving an explicit version of Chebotarev density theorem in an interval of length (frac{x}{(log x)^A}) for any (A>0), modifying an earlier work of Balog and Ono. Furthermore, we need to strengthen a work of Rouse-Thorner to derive a lower bound for the largest prime factor of Fourier coefficients in an interval of length (x^{1/2 + epsilon }) for any (epsilon >0).
{"title":"A note on Fourier coefficients of Hecke eigenforms in short intervals","authors":"Sanoli Gun, Sunil Naik","doi":"10.1007/s00605-024-01984-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-024-01984-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we investigate large prime factors of Fourier coefficients of non-CM normalized cuspidal Hecke eigenforms in short intervals. One of the new ingredients involves deriving an explicit version of Chebotarev density theorem in an interval of length <span>(frac{x}{(log x)^A})</span> for any <span>(A>0)</span>, modifying an earlier work of Balog and Ono. Furthermore, we need to strengthen a work of Rouse-Thorner to derive a lower bound for the largest prime factor of Fourier coefficients in an interval of length <span>(x^{1/2 + epsilon })</span> for any <span>(epsilon >0)</span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":18913,"journal":{"name":"Monatshefte für Mathematik","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141192137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-28DOI: 10.1007/s00605-024-01991-x
Gerhard Schindl
N-functions and their growth and regularity properties are crucial in order to introduce and study Orlicz classes and Orlicz spaces. We consider N-functions which are given in terms of so-called associated weight functions. These functions are frequently appearing in the theory of ultradifferentiable function classes and in this setting additional information is available since associated weight functions are defined in terms of a given weight sequence. We express and characterize several known properties for N-functions purely in terms of weight sequences which allows to construct (counter-) examples. Moreover, we study how for abstractly given N-functions this framework becomes meaningful and finally we establish a connection between the complementary N-function and the recently introduced notion of the so-called dual sequence.
N 函数及其增长和正则特性对于引入和研究奥立兹类和奥立兹空间至关重要。我们考虑的 N 函数是由所谓的关联权重函数给出的。这些函数经常出现在超微分函数类的理论中,在这种情况下,由于关联权重函数是根据给定权重序列定义的,因此可以获得更多信息。我们纯粹用权重序列来表达和描述 N 函数的几个已知性质,从而构建出(反)实例。此外,我们还研究了对于抽象给定的 N 函数,这一框架是如何变得有意义的,最后我们建立了互补 N 函数与最近引入的所谓对偶序列概念之间的联系。
{"title":"On Orlicz classes defined in terms of associated weight functions","authors":"Gerhard Schindl","doi":"10.1007/s00605-024-01991-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-024-01991-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p>N-functions and their growth and regularity properties are crucial in order to introduce and study Orlicz classes and Orlicz spaces. We consider N-functions which are given in terms of so-called associated weight functions. These functions are frequently appearing in the theory of ultradifferentiable function classes and in this setting additional information is available since associated weight functions are defined in terms of a given weight sequence. We express and characterize several known properties for N-functions purely in terms of weight sequences which allows to construct (counter-) examples. Moreover, we study how for abstractly given N-functions this framework becomes meaningful and finally we establish a connection between the complementary N-function and the recently introduced notion of the so-called dual sequence.</p>","PeriodicalId":18913,"journal":{"name":"Monatshefte für Mathematik","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141173533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-24DOI: 10.1007/s00605-024-01992-w
Michal Fečkan, J. Pacuta, Jinrong Wang
{"title":"Exact solvability of certain linear ODEs","authors":"Michal Fečkan, J. Pacuta, Jinrong Wang","doi":"10.1007/s00605-024-01992-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-024-01992-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18913,"journal":{"name":"Monatshefte für Mathematik","volume":"2 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141099913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-24DOI: 10.1007/s00605-024-01982-y
Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober, Norberto Gavioli, Şükran Gül, Carlo M. Scoppola
Let G be a Beauville p-group. If G exhibits a ‘good behaviour’ with respect to taking powers, then every lift of a Beauville structure of (G/Phi (G)) is a Beauville structure of G. We say that G is a Beauville p-group of wild type if this lifting property fails to hold. Our goal in this paper is twofold: firstly, we fully determine the Beauville groups within two large families of p-groups of maximal class, namely metabelian groups and groups with a maximal subgroup of class at most 2; secondly, as a consequence of the previous result, we obtain infinitely many Beauville p-groups of wild type.
让 G 是一个波维尔 p 群。如果 G 在取幂方面表现出 "良好行为",那么 (G/Phi (G)) 的博维尔结构的每一次提升都是 G 的博维尔结构。我们在本文中的目标有两个:首先,我们完全确定了最大类 p 群的两个大家族中的 Beauville 群,即元胞群和最大子群的类最多为 2 的群;其次,作为前面结果的一个后果,我们得到了无限多的野生型 Beauville p 群。
{"title":"Beauville p-groups of wild type and groups of maximal class","authors":"Gustavo A. Fernández-Alcober, Norberto Gavioli, Şükran Gül, Carlo M. Scoppola","doi":"10.1007/s00605-024-01982-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-024-01982-y","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Let <i>G</i> be a Beauville <i>p</i>-group. If <i>G</i> exhibits a ‘good behaviour’ with respect to taking powers, then every lift of a Beauville structure of <span>(G/Phi (G))</span> is a Beauville structure of <i>G</i>. We say that <i>G</i> is a Beauville <i>p</i>-group of wild type if this lifting property fails to hold. Our goal in this paper is twofold: firstly, we fully determine the Beauville groups within two large families of <i>p</i>-groups of maximal class, namely metabelian groups and groups with a maximal subgroup of class at most 2; secondly, as a consequence of the previous result, we obtain infinitely many Beauville <i>p</i>-groups of wild type.</p>","PeriodicalId":18913,"journal":{"name":"Monatshefte für Mathematik","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141150805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-23DOI: 10.1007/s00605-024-01993-9
Zubiao Xiao, Jinna Huang
{"title":"The pressure of intricacy and average sample complexity for amenable group actions","authors":"Zubiao Xiao, Jinna Huang","doi":"10.1007/s00605-024-01993-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00605-024-01993-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18913,"journal":{"name":"Monatshefte für Mathematik","volume":"11 17","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141104368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}