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MARGINAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES最新文献

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CASH HOLDINGS AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE COMPANIES IN THE BASIC AND CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IN THE INDONESIAN STOCK MARKET 现金持有和财务业绩表现公司在印尼基础和化工股票市场
Ekaningtyas Widiastuti, None Sulistyandari
The modern business landscape is characterized by dynamic interactions between various financial indicators that influence a company's financial health and performance. This study aims to investigate the impact of growth, liquidity, and profitability on capital reserves. It is an associational quantitative study that utilizes secondary data. The present research adopts an associational quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from a five-year period spanning from 2016 to 2020. The population of interest comprises basic and chemical industrial enterprises that are publicly listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study employs a robust combination of literature review and documentation techniques to collect pertinent data, creating a comprehensive foundation for analysis. To rigorously investigate the interplay of growth, liquidity, profitability, and their connection to capital reserves, the study employs advanced panel data regression analysis. The analysis reveals that growth exerts no discernible impact on cash on hand, suggesting that while expansion may drive other financial outcomes, it does not directly affect the immediate availability of capital reserves. Conversely, liquidity emerges as a crucial determinant, exhibiting a positive influence on cash on hand. This underscores the importance of maintaining a robust liquidity position, which enables companies to effectively manage day-to-day financial obligations and seize strategic opportunities. Furthermore, the study establishes a positive correlation between profitability and cash on hand. Companies that exhibit higher profitability are more likely to accumulate substantial capital reserves, reflecting a capacity to generate surplus funds even after accounting for operational expenses.
现代商业环境的特点是影响公司财务健康和业绩的各种财务指标之间的动态相互作用。本研究旨在探讨成长性、流动性和盈利能力对资本储备的影响。这是一种利用二手数据的关联定量研究。本研究采用关联定量方法,利用2016年至2020年五年期间的二手数据。关注的人群包括在印度尼西亚证券交易所公开上市的基础和化学工业企业。本研究采用文献回顾和文献技术的有力结合来收集相关数据,为分析奠定全面的基础。为了严格调查增长、流动性、盈利能力及其与资本储备的关系,本研究采用了先进的面板数据回归分析。分析显示,增长对手头现金没有明显的影响,这表明,尽管扩张可能推动其他财务结果,但它并不直接影响资本储备的即时可用性。相反,流动性是一个关键的决定因素,对手头现金表现出积极的影响。这强调了保持强劲的流动性状况的重要性,这使公司能够有效地管理日常财务义务并抓住战略机遇。此外,该研究建立了盈利能力与手头现金之间的正相关关系。盈利能力较高的公司更有可能积累大量的资本储备,这反映出即使在计入运营费用后,它们也有能力产生盈余资金。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF AUDIT COMMITTEE AND BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ON AUDIT REPORT LAG 审计委员会和审计专员对审计报告滞后的影响
Raditya Ludfianto
Corporate governance has emerged as a vital area of study in ensuring transparency and accountability within organizations. Two key elements of corporate governance are the Audit Committee and the Board of Commissioners. The Audit Committee plays a crucial role in overseeing financial reporting and internal controls, while the Board of Commissioners holds responsibility for strategic decision-making and overall governance. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the Audit Committee (X1) and the Board of Commissioners (X2) on Audit Report Lag in Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2022 period. The research methodology used by the author is descriptive quantitative method. The population used in this study is the banking sector companies. While the data analysis used was the Common Effect Model (CEM) test, Fixed Effect Model (FEM), Random Effect Model (REM), regression test, classical assumptions, and hypothesis testing using the T test (partial) and F test (simultaneous) with using Ms. Excel and Eviews version 12. The results of the research found that the T test hypothesis 1 variable Audit Committee (X2) has an effect on the Audit Report Lag variable (Y), T test Hypothesis 2 the Board of Commissioners variable (X2) has an effect on the Audit Report Lag variable (Y), and the results of the F test show that the variables (X1 & X2) of the Audit Committee and the Board of Commissioners simultaneously affect the variable Audit Report Lag (Y).
公司治理已成为确保组织内部透明度和问责制的一个重要研究领域。公司治理的两个关键要素是审计委员会和专员委员会。审计委员会在监督财务报告和内部控制方面发挥着至关重要的作用,而专员委员会则负责战略决策和整体治理。本研究的目的是确定审计委员会(X1)和委员会(X2)对2018-2022年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的银行公司审计报告滞后的影响。作者采用的研究方法是描述性定量方法。本研究中使用的人口是银行部门的公司。而使用的数据分析是通用效应模型(CEM)检验,固定效应模型(FEM),随机效应模型(REM),回归检验,经典假设,并使用Ms. Excel和Eviews版本12使用T检验(部分)和F检验(同时)进行假设检验。研究结果发现,T检验假设1变量Audit Committee (X2)对审计报告滞后变量(Y)有影响,T检验假设2变量Board of commissiits (X2)对审计报告滞后变量(Y)有影响,F检验结果表明变量(X1 &审计委员会和专员委员会的X2)同时影响变量审计报告滞后(Y)。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MECHANISMS ON CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY GROWTH 公司治理机制对建筑业增长的影响
Saieed Mohamed A. Abdelsalam
The study aims to test the relationship between the tools of corporate governance (board size and board meetings) and the growth of the construction industry. This study utilized quantitative data collected from secondary sources, involving a total of eight construction institutions. The data was analyzed using the Smart-PLS technique. The results indicated that one hypothesis was accepted, showing a significant relationship between board meetings and growth. Additionally, the study found that board size had a positive and significant effect on growth. By providing both theoretical and practical implications, this research helps fill the gap identified in the literature review. Furthermore, it contributes to expanding the dimensions of the debate in the construction industry sector. The timely approach of the study can assist construction institutions in enhancing their growth and addressing existing gaps.
本研究旨在检验公司治理工具(董事会规模和董事会会议)与建筑业增长之间的关系。本研究利用二手资料收集的定量数据,共涉及8家建筑机构。使用Smart-PLS技术分析数据。结果表明,一个假设被接受,董事会会议与增长之间存在显著关系。此外,研究发现董事会规模对增长有显著的正向影响。通过提供理论和实践意义,本研究有助于填补文献综述中发现的空白。此外,它有助于扩大建筑业部门辩论的范围。该研究的及时方法可以帮助建筑机构促进其增长并解决现有差距。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF WORK FIELD PRACTICES, SELF-EFFICACY, AND FAMILY ENVIRONMENT ON THE WORK READINESS OF STUDENTS 工作实习、自我效能感、家庭环境对学生工作准备的影响
Feny Anindya, None Marsofiyati, Maulana Amirul Adha
The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Field Work Practice, Self-Efficacy, and Family Environment on the Job Readiness of students from SMK Negeri 40 Jakarta. The research method used in this study is a survey method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study consists of 196 students from SMK Negeri 40 Jakarta. The sampling technique used is proportionate stratified random sampling with the Slovin formula, with a level of difficulty accuracy of 5%, resulting in a sample size of 132 students. The data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) PLS using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The data analysis techniques in this research consist of measurement model analysis, structural model analysis, and testing the hypotheses of direct influence. The results show that variable X1 to Y has an original sample value of 0.254, t-statistics of 3.164 > 1.96, and a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05. The results for X2 to Y have an original sample value of 0.192, statistics of 2.565 > 1.96, and a p-value of 0.005 < 0.05. Then, the results for X3 to Y have an original sample value of 0.370, t-statistics of 3.343 > 1.96, and a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The F-Square calculation results for variable X1 to Y are 0.288. The F-Square value for variable X2 to Y is 0.179. The F-Square value for variable X3 to Y is 0.189. The results of this research indicate that there is a positive and significant direct influence simultaneously between Field Work Practice, Self-Efficacy, and Family Environment on Job Readiness.
本研究的目的是确定实地工作实践、自我效能感和家庭环境对雅加达SMK Negeri 40学生就业准备的影响。本研究采用的研究方法是定量调查法。本研究的人口包括来自雅加达SMK Negeri 40的196名学生。抽样技术采用斯洛文公式的比例分层随机抽样,难度精度为5%,样本量为132名学生。本研究使用的数据分析技术是结构方程建模(SEM) PLS,使用SmartPLS 4.0软件。本研究的数据分析技术包括测量模型分析、结构模型分析和检验直接影响假设。结果表明,变量X1 ~ Y的原始样本值为0.254,t统计量为3.164 >1.96, p值为0.001 <0.05. X2到Y的结果原始样本值为0.192,统计量为2.565 >1.96, p值为0.005 <0.05. 则X3到Y的结果原始样本值为0.370,t统计量为3.343 >1.96, p值为0.000 <0.05. 变量X1到Y的f平方计算结果为0.288。变量X2到Y的f平方值为0.179。变量X3到Y的f平方值为0.189。本研究结果表明,实地工作实践、自我效能感和家庭环境对工作准备同时具有显著的正向直接影响。
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引用次数: 0
E-MODULE DEVELOPMENT COMPUTER BASED ACCOUNTING WORK-BASED LEARNING (WBL) e模块开发计算机会计工作学习(wbl)
Hendri Gunawan, Heri Pratikto, Madziatul Churiyah
The utilization of a computer-based approach offers numerous advantages for work-based learning in the field of accounting. This approach enables students to simulate intricate accounting tasks and scenarios using specialized software applications, thus furnishing them with a lifelike environment to cultivate practical skills. The electronic module (e-module) encompasses a range of interactive exercises, case studies, and simulations meticulously designed to replicate genuine workplace situations. This research aims to develop an effective computer-based work-based learning (WBL) accounting e-module that enhances students' practical skills and their ability to apply accounting knowledge in real-world scenarios. The research followed a research and development approach, utilizing the Rowntree development model. Formative evaluation was conducted based on Tessmer & Martin's theory. The study consisted of stages including analysis of teaching materials, tailored e-module development, prototype creation (paper-based and computer-based), expert evaluation, and field testing. The developed accounting e-module successfully simulates real workplace situations through interactive exercises, case studies, and simulations. Expert evaluation confirmed the suitability of the learning media. Field testing, encompassing various settings, revealed increased student engagement, motivation, and improved learning outcomes. This research led to the creation of a robust work-based learning (WBL) accounting computer e-module. The module effectively bridges theoretical learning with practical application, enhancing students' skills and performance in the field of accounting. The findings affirm the viability and effectiveness of the developed e-module as a valuable pedagogical tool.
利用计算机为基础的方法为会计领域的工作学习提供了许多优势。这种方法使学生能够使用专门的软件应用程序模拟复杂的会计任务和场景,从而为他们提供一个逼真的环境来培养实践技能。电子模块(e-module)包括一系列互动练习,案例研究和模拟精心设计,以复制真实的工作场所的情况。本研究旨在开发一个有效的基于计算机的工作学习会计电子模块,以提高学生的实践技能和他们在现实世界中应用会计知识的能力。该研究采用了研究和开发方法,利用了Rowntree开发模型。形成性评价是基于Tessmer &马丁的理论。研究包括分析教材、量身定制的电子模块开发、原型创建(纸质和计算机)、专家评估和现场测试等阶段。开发的会计电子模块通过互动练习、案例研究和模拟成功地模拟了真实的工作场所情况。专家评价证实了学习媒体的适宜性。包括各种设置的现场测试显示,学生的参与度、积极性和学习成果都有所提高。这项研究导致了一个强大的基于工作的学习(WBL)会计计算机电子模块的创建。该模块有效地将理论学习与实际应用相结合,提高学生在会计领域的技能和表现。研究结果肯定了开发的电子模块作为一种有价值的教学工具的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF TAX SOCIALIZATION, TAX KNOWLEDGE AND THE APPLICATION OF THE E-FILLING SYSTEM ON TAXPAYER COMPLIANCE IN STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITAS PAMULANG 税收社会化、税收知识和电子申报系统的应用对帕慕朗大学学生纳税合规的影响
Sheila Ardianti, Intan Rahma Sari
Taxation serves as the principal source of revenue for countries and plays a crucial role in promoting community welfare during the development process. Over time, the number of taxpayers has been steadily increasing, leading to a corresponding rise in tax revenue. This research aims to investigate the impact of tax socialization, tax knowledge, and the implementation of the e-filing system on taxpayer compliance. The study focuses on students enrolled in the accounting program at Pamulang University. A sample of 105 students from the accounting program at Pamulang University participated in the study, and primary data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to the respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis was utilized to analyze the data. The findings of the study indicate the following: 1) Tax socialization significantly influences taxpayer compliance, as evidenced by an F statistic of 34.985 with a significant value of 0.000. 2) Tax socialization positively impacts taxpayer compliance with a significance level of 0.003. 3) Tax knowledge, on the other hand, does not significantly affect taxpayer compliance, as indicated by a significance level of 0.691. 4) The application of the e-filing system has a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. 5) When considered together, tax socialization, tax knowledge, and the application of the e-filing system have a collective significant effect of 0.000 on taxpayer compliance among students at Pamulang University.
税收是各国收入的主要来源,在发展过程中对促进社区福利起着至关重要的作用。随着时间的推移,纳税人的数量稳步增加,税收收入也相应增加。本研究旨在探讨税务社会化、税务知识及电子申报制度的实施对纳税人合规的影响。这项研究的重点是帕慕朗大学会计专业的学生。本研究以帕慕朗大学会计学专业的105名学生为样本,通过向被调查者发放问卷的方式收集初步数据。采用多元线性回归分析对数据进行分析。研究结果表明:1)税收社会化显著影响纳税人合规性,F统计值为34.985,显著值为0.000。2)税收社会化正向影响纳税人合规,显著性水平为0.003。3)税务知识对纳税人合规的影响不显著,显著性水平为0.691。4)电子申报系统的应用对纳税人的合规性有积极而显著的影响。5)综合考虑,税收社会化、税收知识和电子申报系统的应用对帕慕朗大学学生纳税人合规性的集体显著影响为0.000。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF CONSUMER PURCHASING POWER ON VALUE ADDED TAX (PPN) IMPLICATIONS ON SALES TAX ON LUXURY GOODS (PPNBM) 消费者购买力对增值税(ppn)的影响对奢侈品销售税(ppnbm)的影响
Mayang Sari, Lesi Hertati, Vhika Meiriasari
This study aims to determine the effect of consumer purchasing power on the implications of value-added tax (VAT) for sales tax on luxury goods (PPnBM). The research population consisted of consumers at Informa Elektronik PIM Palembang, and the research sample was determined using the Slovin formula method. This study falls under the category of quantitative research. The data analysis employed in this study includes descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, preceded by an analysis of the F-test and t-test, and an analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the study indicate that the Consumer Purchasing Power variable has a significant effect on Sales Tax on Luxury Goods (PPnBM). Furthermore, the Value Added Tax (VAT) variable also shows a significant effect on Sales Tax on Luxury Goods (PPnBM).
本研究旨在确定消费者购买力对增值税(VAT)对奢侈品销售税(PPnBM)的影响。研究人群由Informa Elektronik PIM Palembang的消费者组成,研究样本使用Slovin公式方法确定。本研究属于定量研究的范畴。本研究采用的数据分析包括描述性分析、多元线性回归分析、f检验和t检验分析以及决定系数(R2)分析。研究结果表明,消费者购买力变量对奢侈品销售税(PPnBM)有显著影响。此外,增值税(VAT)变量对奢侈品销售税(PPnBM)也有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF LIQUIDITY AND COMPANY SIZE ON THE VALUE OF AUTOMOTIVE SUBSECTOR COMPANIES IN THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE 流动性和公司规模对印尼证券交易所汽车细分行业公司价值的影响
Maradu Ariguna Hutajulu, Dian A. S. Prawansa, Andi Reni
The valuation of companies holds a pivotal role in determining the wealth of shareholders. In the context of the automotive subsector within the Indonesian capital market, understanding the factors that influence company value is of significant interest for investors and stakeholders alike. Two key variables under scrutiny in this research are liquidity and firm size. Liquidity denotes the ability of assets to be readily converted into cash without causing substantial price disruptions, while firm size relates to the scale and scope of a company's operations. This study seeks to investigate the impact of liquidity and firm size on the company value of firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, specifically within the automotive subsector. The data utilized in this research is quantitative, and the literature review technique is employed to gather data and document research outcomes. The research findings indicate that liquidity has a positive and significant impact on the company value of firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, particularly in the automotive subsector. On the other hand, firm size also has a positive effect on the company value in the automotive subsector in the Indonesian stock market, but it is not statistically significant.
公司估值在决定股东财富方面起着关键作用。在印尼资本市场的汽车细分行业背景下,了解影响公司价值的因素对投资者和利益相关者都很有意义。在这项研究中,两个关键变量是流动性和公司规模。流动性指的是资产在不造成严重价格混乱的情况下随时转换为现金的能力,而公司规模与公司运营的规模和范围有关。本研究旨在调查流动性和公司规模对印尼证券交易所上市公司价值的影响,特别是在汽车细分行业。本研究使用的数据是定量的,采用文献回顾法收集数据并记录研究成果。研究结果表明,流动性对印尼证券交易所上市公司的公司价值有积极而显著的影响,特别是在汽车细分行业。另一方面,企业规模对印尼股票市场汽车细分行业的公司价值也有正向影响,但不具有统计学意义。
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引用次数: 0
LOCALIZATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES 跨国公司人力资源管理的本土化
Liao Yanting, Mahlia Muis, Wardhani Hakim
This article discusses the importance and implementation strategies of human resource localization management in multinational corporations. The localization of human resources is to adapt to the local environment and cultural differences, and to improve employee motivation and loyalty. The implementation of localization management needs to pay attention to the needs of the local market, establish a localization team, formulate recruitment and training plans, and pay attention to labor relationship management. Multinational companies should realize the key role of localization management in successfully entering the local market, and constantly optimize their strategies to adapt to the changing global environment.
本文论述了跨国公司人力资源本土化管理的重要性及实施策略。人力资源本土化是为了适应当地的环境和文化差异,提高员工的积极性和忠诚度。实施本地化管理需要关注当地市场的需求,建立本地化团队,制定招聘和培训计划,注重劳动关系管理。跨国公司应认识到本地化管理在成功进入当地市场中的关键作用,并不断优化战略以适应不断变化的全球环境。
{"title":"LOCALIZATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN MULTINATIONAL COMPANIES","authors":"Liao Yanting, Mahlia Muis, Wardhani Hakim","doi":"10.55047/marginal.v2i3.712","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55047/marginal.v2i3.712","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the importance and implementation strategies of human resource localization management in multinational corporations. The localization of human resources is to adapt to the local environment and cultural differences, and to improve employee motivation and loyalty. The implementation of localization management needs to pay attention to the needs of the local market, establish a localization team, formulate recruitment and training plans, and pay attention to labor relationship management. Multinational companies should realize the key role of localization management in successfully entering the local market, and constantly optimize their strategies to adapt to the changing global environment.","PeriodicalId":189292,"journal":{"name":"MARGINAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135656289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MARKETING STRATEGY OF BROILERS AT CV CIKIJING FARM, SIDOARJO DISTRICT 西都江区慈溪泾养殖场肉鸡市场营销策略研究
Ari Susanto
Effective marketing strategies are vital for the success and sustainability of businesses. This study investigates the marketing strategies employed by CV Farm Cikijing, a broiler business seeking to achieve long-term growth and stability. The research adopted a quantitative approach, utilizing survey and interview methods to gather data from the company. Through the application of the IE matrix, the marketing position of the chicken farm business was determined to be in Quadrant V, indicating a phase of growth and stability. To ensure sustainable growth, the study recommends a combination of strategic approaches, including market penetration, market development, and diversification of processed chicken products. These strategies aim to enhance the company's market presence, capitalize on existing markets, and explore new opportunities. The findings of this research hold valuable insights for businesses in the poultry industry and beyond, emphasizing the significance of well-planned marketing strategies in achieving long-term success and resilience in a competitive market landscape. By identifying and implementing suitable marketing approaches, businesses can navigate challenges, optimize growth, and secure a strong foothold in the market.
有效的营销策略对企业的成功和可持续发展至关重要。本研究探讨了肉鸡企业华威鸡翅农场为实现长期增长和稳定所采用的营销策略。本研究采用了定量的方法,利用调查和访谈的方法从公司收集数据。通过IE矩阵的应用,确定养鸡场业务的营销位置在象限V,表明处于增长和稳定的阶段。为了确保可持续增长,该研究建议采用多种战略方法,包括市场渗透、市场开发和加工鸡肉产品的多样化。这些战略旨在提高公司的市场占有率,利用现有市场,并探索新的机会。这项研究的发现对家禽业和其他行业的企业具有宝贵的见解,强调了在竞争激烈的市场环境中实现长期成功和弹性的精心策划的营销策略的重要性。通过识别和实施合适的营销方法,企业可以应对挑战,优化增长,并确保在市场上站稳脚跟。
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引用次数: 0
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MARGINAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING GENERAL FINANCE AND INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ISSUES
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