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2017 22nd International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)最新文献

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Preliminary studies on modelling the drying process in product classification and separation path in an electromagnetic mill installation 电磁磨装置中产品分级分离路径干燥过程建模的初步研究
J. Wegehaupt, Dariusz Buchczik, O. Krauze
The process of loose materials grinding is directly dependent on the type of feed and its physical parameters resulting from presence of water in the material. The grinding process in the electromagnetic mill installation is carried out on dry material, using pneumatic transport and classification system with recycle. Preliminary analyses have shown the possibility to significantly improve the product quality and efficiency of the milling process by appropriate control of the moisture content of the milled material. The main objective of the research is to develop a model describing the changes of moisture content of bulk material in the installation of the electromagnetic mill. This paper presents the results of preliminary studies on models describing the drying process in the path of material classification and its separation from the transport air.
松散物料的研磨过程直接取决于物料的类型及其物理参数,这是由于物料中存在水而产生的。电磁磨装置的粉碎过程是对干燥物料进行的,采用气动输送和带回收的分级系统。初步分析表明,通过适当控制被磨物料的水分含量,可以显著提高产品质量和铣削过程的效率。研究的主要目的是建立一个描述电磁磨机安装过程中松散物料含水率变化的模型。本文介绍了描述物料分级及其与输送空气分离过程中干燥过程的模型的初步研究结果。
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引用次数: 6
Theoretical and experimental background for artificial neural network modeling of alpha type Stirling engine α型斯特林发动机人工神经网络建模的理论与实验背景
A. Chmielewski, J. Możaryn, Maciej Krzeminski
This article presents a theoretical background for an artificial neural network (ANN) model of the alpha type Stirling engine where thermodynamic dependencies, connected with equations of motion for the piston-crankshaft system with three degrees of freedom were taken into account. Because of the highly nonlinear description of Stirling engine dynamics, the ANN was employed, that modelled output power of Stirling engine as a function of the input power, molar mass, load current, pressure obtained by gas combustion and working parameters of the engine. The ANN model was tested on experimental data, gathered at the laboratory stand, in different working conditions. The proposed ANN model provides good results for both training and testing data-sets.
本文介绍了考虑三自由度活塞-曲轴系统运动方程的热力学依赖关系的α型斯特林发动机人工神经网络模型的理论背景。由于斯特林发动机的动力学描述高度非线性,采用人工神经网络将斯特林发动机的输出功率建模为输入功率、摩尔质量、负载电流、气体燃烧获得的压力和发动机工作参数的函数。对人工神经网络模型在不同工况下采集的实验数据进行了测试。所提出的人工神经网络模型在训练和测试数据集上都有很好的效果。
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引用次数: 2
Reconfiguration of fixed-wing UAV control system in autonomous flight 自主飞行中固定翼无人机控制系统的重构
M. Zugaj
A reconfiguration method using model-based control allocation scheme is proposed in this paper. A reconfigurable closed-loop control system is established for control of a UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) fixed wing aircraft in autonomous flight in case of single and multiple control surfaces failures. The control allocation is determined by using of a nonlinear dynamic model of a UAV aircraft. The model is also used to demonstrate the proposed method. Simulation results show that the damaged aircraft control via proposed reconfiguration method can be carried out and satisfactory controllability performance may be achieved.
提出了一种基于模型的控制分配方案的重构方法。针对无人机(UAV)固定翼飞机在单控制面和多控制面故障情况下的自主飞行,建立了可重构闭环控制系统。利用无人机的非线性动力学模型确定控制分配。最后,利用该模型对所提出的方法进行了验证。仿真结果表明,所提出的重构方法能够实现对受损飞机的控制,并能获得满意的可控性能。
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引用次数: 1
Friction hysteresis compensation using phase correction of periodic trajectories 基于周期轨迹相位校正的摩擦迟滞补偿
Benedikt Haus, Paolo Mercorelli, N. Werner
This paper presents a heuristic, signal-based approach to compensate time delay-like effects caused by friction hysteresis in a novel kind of valve actuator. It works by exploiting a-priori knowledge about (and the periodicity of) the desired trajectory, under the premise that an existing feedforward control already tracks the desired trajectory, apart from the mentioned time delay effect. However, the emphasis of this contribution is put on experimental results obtained with a test stand in order to substantiate the effectiveness of the simplistic compensating technique that was already described in earlier works. The hysteresis loop is modelled and simulated to match the measurements, though no model is needed by the compensation algorithm.
本文提出了一种启发式的、基于信号的方法来补偿一种新型阀门执行器中由摩擦迟滞引起的类时滞效应。它的工作原理是利用关于期望轨迹的先验知识(和周期性),前提是现有的前馈控制已经跟踪了期望轨迹,除了上述的时滞效应。然而,这一贡献的重点是放在试验台获得的实验结果上,以证实在早期工作中已经描述的简单补偿技术的有效性。虽然补偿算法不需要模型,但对滞回线进行了建模和仿真以匹配测量结果。
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引用次数: 1
Trial measurement of movement-related cortical dynamics using electroencephalography and diffuse correlation spectroscopy 用脑电图和漫射相关光谱学试验测量运动相关的皮质动力学
Chase Haddix, A. Bahrani, A. Kawala-Janik, W. Besio, Guoqiang Yu, S. Sunderam
To better characterize movement-related neurophysiological change, the authors propose to measure not only neural activity through the electroencephalogram (EEG) but also cerebral blood flow (CBF) using a new technology, near-infrared diffuse correlation spectroscopy (DCS). A preliminary trial is described, in which EEG, DCS, and exerted force were simultaneously recorded during a cue-triggered hand grip task. Eight channels of EEG were acquired from frontal, central, and occipital regions, and DCS signals were collected from locations over frontal and motor cortex. Event-related desynchronization (ERD) was observed at the onset of hand movement and lasted until movement ceased. EEG from the motor area showed a significant ERD in the 8–13 Hz mu band (p<0.001). Mean CBF increased during the task by 6.8 % (p<0.001) in the motor location and by 4.5 % (p<0.001) in the frontal location, respectively. These preliminary observations suggest that a combination of electrical and optical measurements may provide a more complete characterization of brain dynamics related to movement. A broader study is required to explore the potential benefit of these combined measurements when used as command signals for brain-computer interfaces.
为了更好地描述运动相关的神经生理变化,作者提出不仅通过脑电图(EEG)测量神经活动,还使用近红外漫射相关光谱(DCS)新技术测量脑血流量(CBF)。本文描述了一项初步试验,在提示触发的握力任务中同时记录脑电图、DCS和施加的力。从额叶、中央和枕叶获得8个脑电通道,从额叶和运动皮层收集DCS信号。事件相关去同步(ERD)在手部运动开始时被观察到,并持续到运动停止。运动区脑电图在8 ~ 13 Hz频带显示明显的ERD (p<0.001)。在任务期间,运动部位的平均CBF增加了6.8% (p<0.001),额叶部位的平均CBF增加了4.5% (p<0.001)。这些初步的观察结果表明,电学和光学测量的结合可能提供与运动相关的大脑动力学的更完整的表征。需要更广泛的研究来探索这些组合测量作为脑机接口命令信号的潜在好处。
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引用次数: 2
Simultaneous estimation of multiple actuator anc sensor faults for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems Takagi-Sugeno模糊系统多执行器和传感器故障的同时估计
M. Pazera, M. Witczak, Mariusz Buciakowski, M. Mrugalski
The paper is devoted to the problem of a Takagi-Sugeno(TS)-based robust simultaneous actuator and sensor faults estimator design for the purpose of the Fault Diagnosis (FD) of non-linear systems. The proposed methodology of designing a TS-based H∞ fault estimator is developed in this paper. The main novelty of the approach is associated with possibly of simultaneous sensor and actuator faults estimation. The developed approach guaranties a predefined disturbance attenuation level and convergence of the designed estimator. The illustrative part of the paper shows an example of the application of the developed approach in the task of the fault diagnosis of the multi-tank system.
针对非线性系统的故障诊断问题,研究了基于Takagi-Sugeno(TS)的鲁棒执行器和传感器同步故障估计器的设计问题。提出了一种基于ts的H∞故障估计器的设计方法。该方法的主要新颖之处在于可以同时估计传感器和执行器的故障。所开发的方法保证了预先定义的干扰衰减水平和所设计估计器的收敛性。本文的说明部分给出了该方法在多水箱系统故障诊断任务中的应用实例。
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引用次数: 4
Extremal problems for distributed parabolic systems with boundary conditions involving time-varying lags 具有时变滞后边界条件的分布抛物型系统的极值问题
A. Kowalewski
Extremal problems for parabolic systems with time-varying lags are presented. An optimal boundary control problem for distributed parabolic systems with boundary conditions involving time-varying lags is solved. The time horizon is fixed. Making use of Dubovicki-Milutin scheme, necessary and sufficient conditions of optimality for the Neumann problem with the quadratic performance functionals and constrained control are derived.
研究一类具有时变滞后的抛物型系统的极值问题。研究了一类具有时变滞后边界条件的分布式抛物型系统的最优边界控制问题。时间范围是固定的。利用Dubovicki-Milutin格式,导出了具有二次性能泛函和约束控制的Neumann问题的最优性的充分必要条件。
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引用次数: 7
Control-based damping of elastic gantry crane vibrations 基于控制的弹性龙门起重机振动阻尼
I. Golovin, S. Palis
In this article control-based reduction of gantry crane elastic swinging in the trolley travel direction is concerned. As acceleration forces of the trolley are often the reason of these vibrations, they can be utilized in an appropriate damping strategy. For an elastic crane a dynamic model is derived applying the finite element method (FEM). This approach results in a high order state-space model, which should be reduced for the controller design procedure. In order to design a controller, which can be applied for simultaneous damping of elastic vibrations of crane construction and payload sway with varying rope length a robust control approach has been applied.
本文研究了基于控制的龙门起重机小车运动方向弹性摆动减小问题。由于台车的加速度往往是这些振动的原因,他们可以利用在一个适当的阻尼策略。应用有限元法建立了弹性起重机的动力学模型。这种方法产生了一个高阶状态空间模型,在控制器设计过程中应该减少它。为了设计一种能够同时抑制起重机结构弹性振动和随绳长变化的有效载荷摆动的控制器,采用了鲁棒控制方法。
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引用次数: 4
Hybrid batch reactor modeling and experimental evaluation of heat transfer process 混合批反应器传热过程的建模和实验评估
M. Niedzwiedz, Piotr Laszczyk, Piotr Skupin, M. Metzger
In this paper a hybrid chemical reactor, known also as the partially simulated reactor, is presented. Such reactor consists of a jacketed vessel and LabVIEW based real-time simulator of a chemical reaction. The reactor can be used for testing advanced control strategies. Experimenting with the hybrid reactor excludes risk of a thermal runaway because the simulated chemical reaction can be stopped at any time. To make the hybrid reactor a highly nonlinear benchmark plant, the reaction parameters must be properly selected, taking into account all the constraints of the designed system. For this reason, preliminary tests using a numerical simulator were performed to avoid time consuming experiments with the hybrid reactor. In our research, we consider three different models of the batch hybrid reactor. Results show that an overall heat transfer coefficient cannot be assumed constant to obtain a good agreement between the simulation and the measurement data. Moreover, the overall heat transfer coefficient varies with flow through the jacket and a dispersion of its values is different for each model.
本文提出了一种混合化学反应器,也称为部分模拟反应器。该反应器由夹套容器和基于LabVIEW的化学反应实时模拟器组成。该反应器可用于测试先进的控制策略。混合反应堆的实验排除了热失控的风险,因为模拟的化学反应可以在任何时候停止。为了使混合式反应器成为高度非线性的基准装置,必须合理选择反应参数,并考虑所设计系统的所有约束条件。为此,利用数值模拟器进行了初步试验,以避免耗时的混合反应器实验。在我们的研究中,我们考虑了三种不同的间歇式混合反应器模型。结果表明,为了使模拟结果与实测数据吻合较好,不能假设总换热系数为常数。此外,总传热系数随流经夹套的流量而变化,其值的分布在每种模型中是不同的。
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引用次数: 0
Crazyflie 2.0 quadrotor as a platform for research and education in robotics and control engineering crazyfly 2.0四旋翼作为机器人和控制工程研究和教育的平台
Wojciech Giernacki, Mateusz Skwierczynski, Wojciech Witwicki, P. Wroński, P. Kozierski
In this paper a Crazyflie 2.0 nano quadrotor helicopter (quadcopter) as an open source experimental platform for research and education in robotics and control engineering has been presented. This low cost, easily expandable and upgradeable flying robot is here characterized in terms of hardware and software. Three aspects, which demonstrate the potential of broad use of this unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) by researchers and students, are discussed in the paper. The first one is an acquisition of measurement data from test flights by the proposed, freely available “black-box” software. The second is the use of a new, advanced 4FLY Simulator in order to utilize the MATLAB®/Simulink environment to easily implement a mathematical model of Crazyflie 2.0 dynamics, as well as for a synthesis of various types of controllers with support of OpenGL cross-language in the visualization of simulations results. The 4FLYSimulator allows to test autonomous flights (and landings) with obstacles avoidance and to conduct learning and teaching the basics of Crazyflie 2.0 piloting. In the third aspect the authors outlined promising, preliminary results obtained in control of flying robot by pointing device (positioner) and with the support of a vision system, which basis only on a single Kinect sensor.
本文介绍了一种crazyfly 2.0纳米四旋翼直升机(quadcopter),作为机器人与控制工程研究和教育的开源实验平台。这种低成本,易于扩展和升级的飞行机器人在硬件和软件方面具有特点。本文从三个方面讨论了该无人机在研究人员和学生中广泛应用的潜力。第一个是通过提议的、免费提供的“黑匣子”软件从试飞中获取测量数据。其次是使用新的,先进的4FLY模拟器,以便利用MATLAB®/Simulink环境轻松实现crazyfly 2.0动力学的数学模型,以及在模拟结果的可视化中支持OpenGL跨语言的各种类型控制器的合成。该4FLYSimulator允许测试自动飞行(和着陆)与避障,并进行学习和教学crazyfly 2.0驾驶的基础知识。在第三个方面,作者概述了在仅基于单个Kinect传感器的视觉系统的支持下,通过指向装置(定位器)控制飞行机器人所获得的有希望的初步结果。
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引用次数: 123
期刊
2017 22nd International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR)
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