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Comentarios al artículo: «Validación multicéntrica de la fórmula Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE) en pacientes españoles con enfermedad renal crónica avanzada» 文章评论:“西班牙晚期慢性肾病患者Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE)公式的多中心验证”
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501364
Eduardo Gallego-Valcarce , Amir Shabaka , Ana Tato-Ribera , Enrique Gruss
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引用次数: 0
Efficacy of renal denervation with and without antihypertensives in patients with resistant hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis 顽固性高血压患者联合或不联合抗高血压药物进行肾去神经支配的疗效:一项系统综述和荟萃分析
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501333
Maryam Adnan , Hamza Naveed , Mohammad Hamza , Burhan Khalid , Wasif Safdar , Jawad Basit , Sameh Nassar , Prakash Upreti , Maha Zafar , Zainab Javeed , Marloe Prince , Yasar Sattar , M. Chadi Alraies

Background

Resistant hypertension presents a clinical challenge. The efficacy of renal denervation (RDN) as a potential treatment has conflicting data. Multiple randomized controlled trials have been conducted to assess the impact of RDN.

Methods

We performed systematic search of the PubMed and EMBASE from inception to April 2024 to identify studies comparing various interventions for resistant hypertension. We employed a frequentist network meta-analysis model, utilizing the net-meta module and applying a random effects model in CRAN-R software.

Results

Data of 2553 patients from 20 RCTs was analyzed. Standard mean differences (SMDs) for diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and systolic blood pressure (SBP) were assessed at different time points, including daytime, nighttime, over 24 h, and during office visits. Our results demonstrate an improvement in various BP parameters when comparing RDN with sham: daytime DBP (3.46, 95%CI: [1.89–5.02], P < 0.0001), nighttime SBP (2.87, 95%CI: [1.43–4.31], P < 0.0001), 24-h SBP (2.82, 95%CI: [1.24–4.41], P = 0.001), and in-office DBP (2.70, 95%CI: [1.04–4.36], P = 0.002). However, no statistically significant difference was found in daytime SBP (3.60, 95% CI: [−0.67–7.87], P = 0.10), nighttime DBP (1.65, 95% CI: [−0.57–3.86], P = 0.15) and in-office SBP (3.89, 95% CI: [−10.07–17.86], P = 0.60) and in 24-h DBP.

Conclusion

Our study supports the efficacy of RDN, when combined with antihypertensive treatment when compared to sham treatment, in the management of resistant hypertension.
背景:顽固性高血压是一项临床挑战。肾去神经支配(RDN)作为一种潜在的治疗方法的有效性存在矛盾的数据。已经进行了多个随机对照试验来评估RDN的影响。方法系统检索PubMed和EMBASE从成立到2024年4月,以确定比较各种干预措施治疗顽固性高血压的研究。我们采用频率网络元分析模型,利用net-meta模块,并在CRAN-R软件中应用随机效应模型。结果分析了20项随机对照试验2553例患者的资料。舒张压(DBP)和收缩压(SBP)的标准平均差值(SMDs)在不同的时间点进行评估,包括白天、夜间、24小时内和办公室就诊期间。我们的研究结果表明,与假手术相比,RDN改善了各种血压参数:白天舒张压(3.46,95%CI: [1.89-5.02], P < 0.0001),夜间舒张压(2.87,95%CI: [1.43-4.31], P < 0.0001), 24小时舒张压(2.82,95%CI: [1.24-4.41], P = 0.001),办公室舒张压(2.70,95%CI: [1.04-4.36], P = 0.002)。然而,白天收缩压(3.60,95% CI:[−0.67-7.87],P = 0.10)、夜间舒张压(1.65,95% CI:[−0.57-3.86],P = 0.15)、办公室舒张压(3.89,95% CI:[−10.07-17.86],P = 0.60)和24小时舒张压无统计学差异。结论本研究支持RDN联合降压治疗在治疗顽固性高血压方面的疗效。
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引用次数: 0
Cardiovascular and renal outcomes according to KDIGO stages of chronic kidney disease in the Spanish population: Insights from real-world evidence 根据西班牙人群慢性肾脏疾病KDIGO分期的心血管和肾脏结局:来自真实世界证据的见解
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501340
Rafael Santamaria , Carlos Escobar , Unai Aranda , Beatriz Palacios , Margarita Capel , Ignacio Hernández , Ana Cebrián , Roberto Alcázar , Manuel Gorostidi

Objective

Real-world analysis of the clinical profile, treatments, major adverse cardiovascular and renal events (MACE and MARE) in patients with different stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) as defined by KDIGO guidelines.

Methods

This was an observational, retrospective study using the BIG-PAC database. Adults with ≥1 measurement of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) closest to 1st January 2018 (up to 6 months) were included. Patients were followed for two years.

Results

Among 70,385 subjects, 21,127 (30.0%) had CKD based on impaired renal function or increased albuminuria. Age and prevalence of diabetes and cardiovascular disease increased as kidney function decreased, or albuminuria rose. Renin–angiotensin system inhibitors were prescribed in 47.1–76.4% patients classified as G3a–G5 and mildly increased albuminuria (A1), 63.2–79.6% in G1–G5 and moderately increased albuminuria (A2), and 51.2–85.9% in G1–G5 and severely increased albuminuria (A3). The prescription of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors was marginal across KDIGO categories. The incidence rates (per 1000 patient-year) of MACE ranged 102.9–245.2 in patients classified as G3a–G5 A1, 40.7–261.1 in G1–G5 A2, and 69.1–362.3 in G1–G5 A3. Incidence rates of MARE ranged 14.9–454.4 in G3a–G5 A1, 29.8–588.5 in G1–5 A2, and 11.8–637.2 in G1–5 A3.

Conclusions

In real-world, the risk of cardiovascular and renal complications rises as kidney function declines and albuminuria worsens. Guideline-recommended therapies remain underused.
目的:对KDIGO指南定义的不同阶段慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患者的临床特征、治疗方法、主要心血管和肾脏不良事件(MACE和MARE)进行全面分析。方法采用BIG-PAC数据库进行观察性、回顾性研究。在2018年1月1日(最多6个月)测量≥1次估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)和白蛋白与肌酐比(UACR)的成年人被纳入研究。患者被随访了两年。结果70,385名受试者中,21,127名(30.0%)患有基于肾功能受损或蛋白尿增加的CKD。随着肾功能下降或蛋白尿增加,糖尿病和心血管疾病的年龄和患病率增加。G3a-G5轻度蛋白尿增高(A1)的患者使用肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂的比例为47.1-76.4%,G1-G5中度蛋白尿增高(A2)的患者使用肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂的比例为63.2-79.6%,G1-G5重度蛋白尿增高(A3)的患者使用肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂的比例为51.2-85.9%。钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白-2抑制剂的处方在KDIGO类别中是边际的。G3a-G5 A1组MACE发生率(每1000患者年)为102.9-245.2,G1-G5 A2组为40.7-261.1,G1-G5 A3组为69.1-362.3。G3a-G5 A1、G1-5 A2和G1-5 A3的发病率分别为14.9 ~ 454.4、29.8 ~ 588.5和11.8 ~ 637.2。结论在现实生活中,随着肾功能的下降和蛋白尿的加重,心血管和肾脏并发症的风险增加。指南推荐的治疗方法仍未得到充分利用。
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引用次数: 0
Unidad Cardiorrenal en enfermedad cardiorrenal avanzada: impacto clínico y reducción de costes hospitalarios 晚期心脏病中的心脏肾单元:临床影响和降低医院费用
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501350
Eliecer Soriano Payá , Ismael Arco Adamuz , Ana María García Girón , Francisco José Bermúdez-Jiménez , Elisa Berta Pereira Pérez , Laura Jordán Martínez , María Carmen Olvera-Porcel , Leticia García Mochón , Silvia López Fernández , María José Espigares Huete

Background and objective

Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) reflects a bidirectional interaction between heart failure (HF) and chronic kidney disease (CKD), with high associated healthcare costs. Hospitalizations due to cardiovascular (CV) events, particularly for decompensated HF, represent most CKD-related costs. Cardiorenal units (CRU) emerge as an innovative strategy to address this complexity through a multidisciplinary approach. This study analyzes the effectiveness and efficiency of CRUs.

Material and methods

Observational, longitudinal, ambispective, and single-center study using an adapted interrupted time-series design. Patients with advanced CKD (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2) and HF with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) were included. Clinical, demographic, and care-related data were analyzed during the year before and the year after enrolment. Economic costs were derived from healthcare resource consumption associated with hospital care activities.

Results

In 55 patients (mean age 73.9 ± 8.6 years; 78% male), a 65% reduction in emergency department visits (P = .0001) and a 60.5% reduction in hospitalizations (P = .0015) were observed. The economic analysis revealed cost savings of approximately €700,000, with an average reduction of almost €13,000 per patient/year. After inclusion in the CRU, there was an increased prescription of prognostic drugs, with no significant changes in serum potassium concentration (P = .26) and no evidence of renal function deterioration (pre-vs. post-eGFR: 23.36 ± 7.6 mg/dL vs. 22.44 ± 8.5 mg/dL; P = .17). A significant differential impact was observed in all healthcare outcomes, particularly among patients receiving quadruple therapy.

Conclusion

CRUs emerge as effective and efficient models for the management of cardiorenal syndrome. Randomized controlled studies are needed to validate these findings and optimize healthcare policies.
背景与目的心肾综合征(CRS)反映了心力衰竭(HF)和慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)之间的双向相互作用,并伴有高相关的医疗费用。心血管(CV)事件引起的住院,特别是失代偿性心衰,是ckd相关费用的主要来源。心肾单元(CRU)作为一种创新的策略出现,通过多学科的方法来解决这一复杂性。本研究分析了cru的有效性和效率。材料和方法:观察性、纵向、双视角和单中心研究,采用适应性中断时间序列设计。包括晚期CKD (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2)和伴有左室射血分数(LVEF)降低的HF患者。在入组前一年和入组后一年对临床、人口统计学和护理相关数据进行分析。经济成本来源于与医院护理活动相关的医疗资源消耗。结果55例患者(平均年龄73.9±8.6岁,男性78%)急诊就诊次数减少65% (P = 0.0001),住院次数减少60.5% (P = 0.0015)。经济分析显示,节省成本约为70万欧元,平均每位患者每年减少近13,000欧元。纳入CRU后,预后药物处方增加,血清钾浓度无显著变化(P = 0.26),无肾功能恶化的证据(前vs。post-eGFR: 23.36±7.6 mg / dL和22.44±8.5 mg / dL;p = .17)。在所有医疗保健结果中观察到显著的差异影响,特别是在接受四联疗法的患者中。结论cru是治疗心肾综合征的有效模式。需要随机对照研究来验证这些发现并优化医疗保健政策。
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引用次数: 0
Importancia de la codificación tras el diagnóstico de enfermedad renal crónica: del código N18.9 (CIE/ICD-10) al papel de los laboratorios clínicos 慢性肾脏疾病诊断后编码的重要性:从代码N18.9 (ICD /ICD-10)到临床实验室的作用
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501410
María Isabel Troya , Jordi Bover , Anna Cia Hidalgo , Susana Malumbres , Maya Sánchez-Bayá , Elisabet Massó , Verónica Coll-Brito , Paula Anton-Pampols , Iara da Silva , Jordi Soler-Majoral , Elisabeth Marcos , Beatriz Moreiras Abril , Noemí Pérez-León , Marta Morera García , Joan Pau Golf Zaragoza , Xavier Jusmet Miguel , Yolanda Lejardi Estevez , Rosa López-Alarcón , Ignacio Blanco , Cristian Morales Indiano , Jordi Ara
{"title":"Importancia de la codificación tras el diagnóstico de enfermedad renal crónica: del código N18.9 (CIE/ICD-10) al papel de los laboratorios clínicos","authors":"María Isabel Troya ,&nbsp;Jordi Bover ,&nbsp;Anna Cia Hidalgo ,&nbsp;Susana Malumbres ,&nbsp;Maya Sánchez-Bayá ,&nbsp;Elisabet Massó ,&nbsp;Verónica Coll-Brito ,&nbsp;Paula Anton-Pampols ,&nbsp;Iara da Silva ,&nbsp;Jordi Soler-Majoral ,&nbsp;Elisabeth Marcos ,&nbsp;Beatriz Moreiras Abril ,&nbsp;Noemí Pérez-León ,&nbsp;Marta Morera García ,&nbsp;Joan Pau Golf Zaragoza ,&nbsp;Xavier Jusmet Miguel ,&nbsp;Yolanda Lejardi Estevez ,&nbsp;Rosa López-Alarcón ,&nbsp;Ignacio Blanco ,&nbsp;Cristian Morales Indiano ,&nbsp;Jordi Ara","doi":"10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501410","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501410","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18997,"journal":{"name":"Nefrologia","volume":"45 9","pages":"Article 501410"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145384317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alfabetización en salud renal en la era digital: la experiencia de la plataforma Salud Renal Siempre 数字时代的肾脏健康素养:永远肾脏健康平台的经验
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501409
María Dolores Arenas Jiménez, Julia Audije-Gil, Paula Manso, David Hernán, Fabiola Dapena, Ana Balseiro, Cristina Sanz
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引用次数: 0
An approximation to the prevalence of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis: A systematic review of world literature over the past 32 years 局灶节段性肾小球硬化患病率的近似值:对过去32年世界文献的系统回顾
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501404
Citlalli Orizaga-de-la-Cruz , Francisco Alejandro Lagunas-Rangel , Anel Gómez-García , Venice Chávez-Valencia

Background

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a histopathological lesion characterized by scarring in specific sections of some glomeruli, accompanied by podocyte injury. Worldwide, the prevalence of FSGS and its temporal trends have not been sufficiently studied. However, some reports suggest an increase in the frequency of FSGS in recent decades. Understanding the epidemiology of FSGS is crucial for clinicians to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Objective

This study critically evaluates global prevalence trends of FSGS over the past 32 years (1992–2024), highlighting variations between countries through a systematic review.

Methods

A systematic search of Medline, Embase and ScienceDirect was conducted to identify relevant studies. The reliability of prevalence data was assessed by critical appraisal of selected publications.

Results

The prevalence of FSGS varies significantly between regions. East Asian countries have a relatively low prevalence, with a mean around 7%. In contrast, countries in South Asia, the Middle East and the Americas have a higher prevalence of around 18%. European countries show an intermediate prevalence of about 11%. African countries do not show a clear pattern, with high and low prevalence rates in different countries.

Conclusions

The prevalence of FSGS differs by geographic region and ethnicity. While South Asian countries have maintained a consistently low prevalence, other regions have experienced an increase in FSGS cases over time. This study improves the understanding of global patterns of FSGS, providing valuable epidemiological insights for clinicians and researchers.
局灶节段性肾小球硬化(FSGS)是一种组织病理学病变,其特征是肾小球特定部位的瘢痕形成,并伴有足细胞损伤。在世界范围内,FSGS的流行及其时间趋势尚未得到充分的研究。然而,一些报告表明,近几十年来,FSGS的频率有所增加。了解FSGS的流行病学对临床医生提高诊断和治疗至关重要。目的:本研究对过去32年(1992-2024年)FSGS的全球流行趋势进行了批判性评估,通过系统回顾强调了各国之间的差异。方法系统检索Medline、Embase、ScienceDirect等数据库,筛选相关研究。患病率数据的可靠性是通过对选定出版物的批判性评价来评估的。结果地区间FSGS患病率差异显著。东亚国家的患病率相对较低,平均约为7%。相比之下,南亚、中东和美洲国家的患病率更高,约为18%。欧洲国家的中间患病率约为11%。非洲国家没有显示出明确的模式,不同国家的流行率有高有低。结论FSGS的患病率因地区和民族的不同而存在差异。虽然南亚国家的流行率一直很低,但随着时间的推移,其他地区的FSGS病例有所增加。本研究提高了对FSGS全球模式的理解,为临床医生和研究人员提供了有价值的流行病学见解。
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引用次数: 0
TC-peritoneografía: técnica diagnóstica clave en diálisis peritoneal. Nuestra experiencia CT腹膜造影:腹膜透析的关键诊断技术。我们的经验
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501394
M. Moreiras-Plaza, A. Fijó-Prieto, A. Canto-Calviño, B. Santaclara-Pousada, V. Toledo-Cepeda
Non-infectious complications are common in Peritoneal Dialysis, and usually require imaging tests for diagnosis and evaluation. Computerized tomography (CT)-peritoneography is a CT modality in which, before imaging, radiological contrast is instilled into the peritoneum mixed with the dialysis solution. CT-peritoneography is a simple, fast and accessible test, with a higher diagnostic yield than other more modern imaging techniques, especially in the case of leaks and hernias. We present our experience and results with CT-peritoneography over 10 years. We conclude that CT-peritoneography is the technique of choice for the diagnosis of many of the non-infectious complications in Peritoneal Dialysis, especially in cases of dialysate leakage or hernias.
非感染性并发症在腹膜透析中很常见,通常需要影像学检查进行诊断和评估。计算机断层扫描(CT)-腹膜造影是一种CT方式,在成像之前,将放射造影剂与透析液混合注入腹膜。ct -腹膜造影是一种简单、快速和容易获得的检查方法,比其他更现代的成像技术具有更高的诊断率,特别是在渗漏和疝气的情况下。我们介绍了近10年来ct腹膜造影的经验和结果。我们得出结论,ct腹膜造影是诊断腹膜透析中许多非感染性并发症的首选技术,特别是在透析液渗漏或疝气的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a better prevention in cardio-kidney metabolic syndrome: Role of aldosterone and albuminuria 为了更好地预防心肾代谢综合征:醛固酮和蛋白尿的作用
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-08-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501399
Luis M. Ruilope , Bertram Pitt , Alejandro de la Sierra , Gema Ruiz-Hurtado
{"title":"Towards a better prevention in cardio-kidney metabolic syndrome: Role of aldosterone and albuminuria","authors":"Luis M. Ruilope ,&nbsp;Bertram Pitt ,&nbsp;Alejandro de la Sierra ,&nbsp;Gema Ruiz-Hurtado","doi":"10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501399","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501399","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18997,"journal":{"name":"Nefrologia","volume":"45 9","pages":"Article 501399"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145384312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Respuesta a la carta al editor «Sarcopenia: la importancia de las fórmulas» 对《Sarcopenia:公式的重要性》编辑信的答复
IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501390
E. García-Menéndez, J. Portolés, A. Muñoz-Sánchez, A. Tato Ribera, C. Yuste Lozano, M. Ossorio González, P. López-Sánchez, D. Janeiro Marín
{"title":"Respuesta a la carta al editor «Sarcopenia: la importancia de las fórmulas»","authors":"E. García-Menéndez,&nbsp;J. Portolés,&nbsp;A. Muñoz-Sánchez,&nbsp;A. Tato Ribera,&nbsp;C. Yuste Lozano,&nbsp;M. Ossorio González,&nbsp;P. López-Sánchez,&nbsp;D. Janeiro Marín","doi":"10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501390","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.nefro.2025.501390","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18997,"journal":{"name":"Nefrologia","volume":"45 9","pages":"Article 501390"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145384319","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Nefrologia
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