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Analysis of the Characteristics of Natural Materials as Adsorbents in Air Conditioning Adsorption 天然吸附剂在空调吸附中的特性分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.37275/nasetjournal.v2i2.20
Aqsal Raja Bramastha, Made Sucipta, Hendra Wijaksana
The use of an air conditioner (AC) increases the use of compressors and electricity supply quite significantly. This will increase global warming and the occurrence of an energy crisis. Referring to this, a cooling system that is more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly is needed. One alternative is to use natural materials as adsorbents in adsorption air conditioning. In this system, changes in humidity levels occur due to the process of absorption of air moisture in each test material in the packed bed. The purpose of this research is to determine the regeneration characteristics of natural materials and activated carbon, as well as their performance against moisture. The characteristics tested also include contact angle test and proximate test. In addition to the type of material, mass variations of 200gr, 400gr, and 600gr are also carried out as well as variations in the combination between materials. The results obtained from the regeneration test 9 times, natural ingredients affect air conditioning. The larger the mass tested, the greater its ability to reduce humidity. In another sense, 600gr activated carbon provides the most optimal performance among other natural materials, both in mass variations and combined variations.
空调的使用大大增加了压缩机的使用和电力供应。这将加剧全球变暖和能源危机的发生。因此,需要一种更节能、更环保的冷却系统。一种替代方案是在吸附式空调中使用天然材料作为吸附剂。在这个系统中,湿度水平的变化是由于填充床中每个测试材料中空气水分的吸收过程而发生的。本研究的目的是确定天然材料和活性炭的再生特性,以及它们的抗湿性能。测试的特性还包括接触角测试和近似测试。除了材料类型,还进行了200gr, 400gr和600gr的质量变化以及材料之间组合的变化。从再生试验9次得到的结果,天然成分影响空调。测试的质量越大,其降低湿度的能力就越大。从另一个意义上说,600gr活性炭在其他天然材料中提供了最优的性能,无论是质量变化还是组合变化。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Variations in Tub Cover Tarpaulin Shape Against Airflow Patterns and Pressure Distribution Characteristics on Pickup Trucks with the Addition of Roof Deflector 加装车顶导流板后,小货车桶盖篷布形状对气流模式和压力分布特性的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.37275/nasetjournal.v2i2.19
A. Mulyawan, Anak Agung Adhi Suryawan, Ainul Ghurri
This study aims to analyze the airflow pattern and pressure distribution characteristics of a pickup truck with a roof deflector added. with an angle of curvature of 20° and is accompanied by the installation of a tarpaulin cover on the body of the pickup truck. The method used in this study is an experimental method by testing 6 specimens, namely a pickup truck added with a roof deflector without using a tarp or baseline, a pickup truck added with a roof deflector fitted with a tonneau cover tarp (type A), aerocap tarpaulin with an angle of 0° (type B). and 12° (type C), and cincing type tarpaulin with a foot angle of 15° (type D) and 30° (type E) in a wind tunnel with a speed of 5.47 m/s. The more aerodynamic the use of tarpaulin, the more the blockage mass will be reduced so that it can produce a streamlined flow pattern. The results showed that the pickup truck added with a roof deflector with a 15° cincing tarp had a stable Cp value fluctuation at the rear of the pickup truck, while the pickup truck added a roof deflector with a 12° aerocap tarp. as well as produce aerodynamic flow thereby reducing the occurrence of blockage mass and obstacles.
本研究旨在分析加顶板的皮卡的气流模式和压力分布特性。具有20°的曲率角,并在皮卡车体上安装篷布盖。在这项研究中使用的方法是实验方法测试6个标本,即一辆小卡车加上屋顶偏转器不使用tarp或基线,一辆小货车加上屋顶偏转器配备了一个车厢盖布tarp (a型),aerocap防潮的角0°(B型)。和12°(C型)和cincing防潮型脚15°角(D型)和30°(E)型风洞速度为5.47米/秒。油布的使用越符合空气动力学,堵塞的质量就越少,这样就能产生流线型的流动模式。结果表明:加了15°折弯篷布的车顶偏转板和加了12°折弯篷布的车顶偏转板在皮卡后部有稳定的Cp值波动;以及产生气动流动,从而减少堵塞质量和障碍物的发生。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Tarpaulins on the Body of a Pickup Truck on Airflow Patterns and Pressure Distribution Characteristics: An Experimental Study 小货车车身使用篷布对气流模式和压力分布特性的实验研究
Pub Date : 2022-03-21 DOI: 10.37275/nasetjournal.v2i2.18
I. K. A. Bayu Diloka, Anak Agung Adhi Suryawan, Ainul Ghurri
The installation of tarpaulins on the body of pickup trucks is often used to protect goods from heat and rain, which affect airflow patterns, pressure distribution, and vehicle aerodynamics. This research was conducted to determine the airflow pattern and pressure distribution characteristics such as static pressure, dynamic pressure, and pressure coefficient that affect the performance of a tarpaulin-fitted pickup truck. Experimental tests were carried out on 6 specimens, namely pickup trucks without using a tarp or baseline, pickup trucks fitted with tonneau cover tarpaulins (type A), Aerocap tarpaulins with an angle of 0° (type B) and 12° (type C), and Cincing tarpaulins with foot angle of 30° (Type D) and 15° (Type E) in the wind tunnel at a speed of 5.47 m/s. The results showed that the more aerodynamic the use of tarpaulins resulted in a streamlined flow pattern, as shown by the use of 12° aerocap tarpaulins, which had more aerodynamic flow andci the most stable fluctuations in the Cp value, blockage mass, and smaller obstacles compared to other pickup trucks.
在皮卡车体上安装防水油布通常用于保护货物免受高温和雨水的影响,因为高温和雨水会影响气流模式、压力分布和车辆空气动力学。这项研究是为了确定气流模式和压力分布特性,如静压、动压和压力系数,影响篷布皮卡的性能。在风洞中以5.47 m/s的速度进行了6个样品的试验,分别是不使用篷布或基线的皮卡车,安装了吨盖篷布的皮卡车(a型),角为0°(B型)和12°(C型)的Aerocap篷布,以及脚角为30°(D型)和15°(E型)的篷布。结果表明,使用的油布越符合气动特性,油布的流线型流态越明显,如使用的12°气盖油布,与其他皮卡车相比,油布的气动流量更大,Cp值、堵塞质量波动最稳定,障碍物也更小。
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引用次数: 0
Proximate Analysis of Merang Mushrooms (Volvariella volvacea) Cultivated on Corncob and Rice Bran Media 在玉米芯和米糠培养基上栽培香菇的近似分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.37275/nasetjournal.v2i2.17
N. E. Elawati, Catur Retno Lestari, Sintia Puspa Dewi
Merang Mushroom (Volvariella volvaceae) is one of the edible mushrooms. The nutritional content of merang mushrooms makes this mushroom has potential as a medicine and food supplement. Merang mushrooms are known to function as antioxidants, antidiabetic, antiviral, and can lower cholesterol. The purpose of the research is to find out the nutritional content of merang mushrooms that are cultivated in corncob media with the addition of rice bran. The analysis used was proximate analysis to determine moisture, ash, and fiber content using the AOAC method, fat content analysis using the Soxhlet method, protein content analysis using the Kjeldahl method, and carbohydrate Analysis (By difference). The results of the analysis were 2.17% ash content, 85.14% water content, 3.65% crude fiber content, 1.99% fat content, 2.7% crude protein content, and 8.0% carbohydrate content. Based on research, it can be said that mushroom has a good nutritional content that can provide health benefits.
梅兰菇(Volvariella volvaceae)是一种食用蘑菇。梅兰菇的营养成分使其具有作为药物和食品补充剂的潜力。众所周知,梅兰菇具有抗氧化剂、抗糖尿病、抗病毒和降低胆固醇的功能。本研究的目的是研究在玉米芯培养基中添加米糠培养的梅兰菇的营养成分。采用AOAC法测定水分、灰分和纤维含量,索氏法测定脂肪含量,凯氏定氮法测定蛋白质含量,碳水化合物分析(差异法)。分析结果为:灰分含量2.17%,水分含量85.14%,粗纤维含量3.65%,脂肪含量1.99%,粗蛋白质含量2.7%,碳水化合物含量8.0%。根据研究,可以说蘑菇具有很好的营养成分,可以提供健康益处。
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引用次数: 0
Library Automation: An Emerging Technology for State University and Colleges in Sulu Province 图书馆自动化:苏禄省州立高校的一项新兴技术
Pub Date : 2021-09-27 DOI: 10.37275/nasetjournal.v2i1.16
Shernahar K. Tahil
The importance of this research leads to the emerging technologies of libraries. The library is one of the most important places in any academic institution and remains the primary source of information for students, teachers, and many others. The researcher aims to suggest an option for the state university and colleges in the Province of Sulu on the technological advancement in the managing library. The breakthrough of technologies can help the library in various ways. Libraries need to adopt new technology that will allow them to operate and function efficiently and effectively, increasing their productivity and improving their user services without adding personnel. The main objective is to show that an automated library system using the latest technology is more beneficial. The present scenario demands an updated technology for faster, affordable, and user-friendly in providing various library services. Fortunately, new technologies have developed Barcode, Digital libraries, Quick Response codes, and RFID systems. Consequently, applying these technologies provides an end-to-end solution for easy library operation, such as borrowing and returning books, finding and locating books, and maintaining book records. The need to develop and enhance library services to meet users' demands is necessary.
这项研究的重要性导致了图书馆的新兴技术。图书馆是任何学术机构中最重要的地方之一,也是学生、教师和其他许多人获取信息的主要来源。本研究旨在为苏禄省公立高校图书馆管理的技术进步提供一种选择。技术的突破可以在各个方面帮助图书馆。图书馆需要采用新技术,使它们能够有效地运作和运作,在不增加人员的情况下提高生产力和改善用户服务。主要目的是展示使用最新技术的自动化图书馆系统更有益。目前的情况需要一种更新的技术,以便更快、负担得起和用户友好地提供各种图书馆服务。幸运的是,新技术已经开发出条形码、数字图书馆、快速响应代码和RFID系统。因此,应用这些技术为图书馆操作提供了端到端的解决方案,例如借阅和归还图书、查找和定位图书以及维护图书记录。发展和加强图书馆服务以满足用户的需求是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Network Infrastructure Management: Its Importance to the Organization 网络基础设施管理:对组织的重要性
Pub Date : 2021-09-24 DOI: 10.37275/nasetjournal.v2i1.15
Mudzramer A. Hayudini
With the advent of the latest technological advancements that shape today’s world into a more dynamic and interconnected environment, a scrutiny examination of network resources as part of the IT infrastructure is a must consideration on the side of every organization. Network infrastructures are designed not just to provide backbone connectivity but must ensure reliability in accordance with the security measures and standards accepted in the field of information and communications technology. Management of the resources deployed in the implementation of the infrastructure should be observed in order to serve its purpose, and that is to provide a high performing IT environment that promotes secured and uninterruptible communication line to the stakeholders of the organization leaving each and every one of them satisfied and protected while connected in the network. This paper was anchored on the view that management of network infrastructure is important in every organization as its communication backbone. Likewise, this provides a concise discussion and a literature review about the significance of managing the network infrastructure in an organization. Having a quality IT infrastructure ensures reliability on the part of information transmission and security within the scope of the organization’s internal operations. Regardless of the organization’s nature, administrators or managers must invest in building a standardized infrastructure that is scalable, credible, and cost-effective. Sources that serve as basis and materials in the formulation of the idea found inside this paper are online and journal articles published on different websites. 
随着最新技术进步的出现,将当今世界塑造成一个更加动态和相互关联的环境,对网络资源作为IT基础设施的一部分进行仔细检查是每个组织都必须考虑的问题。网络基础设施的设计不仅仅是为了提供骨干网连接,而且必须根据信息和通信技术领域公认的安全措施和标准确保可靠性。在基础设施的实现中部署的资源的管理应该得到遵守,以便服务于其目的,即提供一个高性能的IT环境,促进向组织的涉众提供安全和不间断的通信线路,使他们中的每个人在连接到网络时都感到满意和受到保护。本文基于这样的观点,即网络基础设施的管理作为其通信骨干在每个组织中都很重要。同样,本文也提供了关于管理组织中网络基础设施的重要性的简明讨论和文献综述。拥有高质量的IT基础设施可以确保信息传输的可靠性和组织内部操作范围内的安全性。无论组织的性质如何,管理员或经理都必须投资于构建可伸缩、可信且经济高效的标准化基础设施。在本文中发现的观点的形成过程中,作为基础和材料的来源是在不同网站上发表的在线和期刊文章。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship of Education, Knowledge and Behavior of Society and Scabies in Syamtalira Bayu Health Center Northern Aceh Regency 北亚齐省Syamtalira Bayu卫生中心教育、知识和社会行为与疥疮的关系
Pub Date : 2021-09-20 DOI: 10.37275/nasetjournal.v2i1.13
N. Zara
Scabies is a skin disease caused by the investment and sensitization of Sarcoptes Scabiei mites variants of hominis and their products to the body. Scabies is often neglected because it is not life- threatening so the priority of treatment is low, but actually chronic and severe scabies can cause dangerous complications. WHO noted that approximately 130 million population in the world experienced scabies in 2018. While in Aceh in 2017, approximately 40.78% of pesantren adolescents suffered from scabies. This study aims to determine the relationship between education, knowledge and behavior related to the incidence of scabies in Syamtalira Bayu District, North Aceh Regency. This type of research is analytic descriptive using a cross sectional survey approach. The subjects of this study were the people of District Syamtalira Bayu. Determination of the study sample was conducted using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, sample of 100 respondents was obtained at the Syamtalira Bayu Health Center. The results showed that there was a relationship between the behavior of changing clothes or prayer tools (p = 0.008), changing towels (p = 0,000), and sleeping coincide (p = 0,000) with the incidence of scabies in Syamtalira Bayu District and there was no relationship between education (p = 0.770) and knowledge (p = 0.564) in the Syamtalira Bayu District.
疥疮是一种皮肤疾病引起的投资和敏感的疥螨变种人及其产品的身体。疥疮经常被忽视,因为它不危及生命,所以治疗的优先级很低,但实际上慢性和严重的疥疮会导致危险的并发症。世卫组织指出,2018年世界上约有1.3亿人患有疥疮。2017年在亚齐,约40.78%的未成年人患有疥疮。本研究旨在确定北亚齐县Syamtalira Bayu地区与疥疮发病率相关的教育、知识和行为之间的关系。这种类型的研究是使用横断面调查方法的分析描述性研究。这项研究的对象是Syamtalira Bayu区的人们。研究样本的确定采用基于纳入和排除标准的有目的抽样,样本来自Syamtalira Bayu卫生中心的100名应答者。结果表明,在Syamtalira Bayu地区,换衣服或祈祷工具(p = 0.008)、换毛巾(p = 0000)和睡觉(p = 0000)的行为与疥疮发病率有相关性,而教育程度(p = 0.770)和知识(p = 0.564)与疥疮发病率无相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Build Security for Opening and Closing a House Fence using a Microcontroller-Based Remote Control 基于单片机的远程控制系统的安全设计与实现
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.37275/NASETJOURNAL.V1I2.10
Nashrullah Mujibur Rahman, Didik Tristianto, Slamet Winardi
Home security is an inevitable need. The security system on the fence by entering a password on the remote control allows ensuring security. This study aims to design a security system technology that is automated when the homeowner enters a pre-set password/passcode. All of these systems are connected to the ATmega8535 microcontroller which has been programmed using the Code Vision Avr software stored in the ATmega8535 microcontroller memory and supporting memory as a means of storing password data.
家庭安全是一种不可避免的需求。围栏上的安全系统通过在遥控器上输入密码来确保安全。本研究旨在设计一种安全系统技术,当房主输入预设的密码/密码时,该技术就会自动生效。所有这些系统都连接到ATmega8535微控制器,该微控制器已使用存储在ATmega8535微控制器存储器中的Code Vision Avr软件进行编程,并支持存储器作为存储密码数据的手段。
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引用次数: 0
Polymerase Chain Reaction Technique : Overview and Evolution Uses 聚合酶链反应技术:概述和发展用途
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.37275/NASETJOURNAL.V2I2.7
Arpian Herponi
PCR has gotten one among the chief important strategies presently used in bioscience, diagnostics and measurable science. Here we survey the historical backdrop of PCR improvement and subsequently the advances that have developed from the principal PCR technique. As of now, there are two principle regions of PCR usage in bioscience: high-throughput PCR frameworks and microfluidics-based PCR gadgets for purpose of-care (POC) applications. We likewise examine the commercialization of those strategies and close with a look into their changes and use in imaginative territories of biomedicine. for example , ongoing opposite record PCR is that the highest quality level for SARS-CoV-2 judgments. It could even be utilized for POC applications, being a critical segment of the example to-answer framework.
目前,PCR技术已成为生物科学、诊断学和测量科学的重要手段之一。在这里,我们调查了PCR改进的历史背景和随后从主要PCR技术发展起来的进展。到目前为止,PCR在生物科学中的应用主要有两个领域:高通量PCR框架和基于微流体的PCR设备用于护理目的(POC)应用。我们同样研究了这些战略的商业化,并以它们在富有想象力的生物医学领域的变化和使用为结束。例如,正在进行的相反记录PCR是SARS-CoV-2判断的最高质量水平。它甚至可以用于POC应用程序,作为示例到答案框架的关键部分。
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引用次数: 0
DNA Isolation: A Method for Improving the Efficiency of DNA Extraction From Clotted Blood Samples DNA分离:一种提高凝血样品DNA提取效率的方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.37275/nasetjournal.v2i2.8
Bobby Rianto Adi Putra
In generally, the genome research of high DNA extraction from clotted blood produced a low quality. The aim of this study is to develop a simple and safe technique to dispering the blood clots by the ball bearing metal shots. The yield and purity of DNA obtained by three steps were significantly different (P < 0.0001), with a higher yield in the modified salting-out method. The salting-out method is simple, efficient and economical for DNA isolation from old clotted blood samples.
总的来说,从凝血中提取高纯度DNA的基因组研究质量较低。本研究的目的是开发一种简单安全的技术,通过滚珠轴承金属弹来分散血凝块。三步法所得DNA的产率和纯度差异有统计学意义(P < 0.0001),改良盐析法产率更高。盐析法是一种简单、高效、经济的老凝血样品DNA分离方法。
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引用次数: 0
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Natural Sciences Engineering and Technology Journal
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