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2017 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics (SOLI)最新文献

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The STIC analysis: A decision support tool for technology related investments in logistics STIC分析:物流技术相关投资的决策支持工具
Augusto Urru, M. Bonini, W. Echelmeyer
The success of an autonomous robotic system is influenced by several interdependent factors not easily identifiable. This paper is set to lay the foundation of a new integrated approach in order to deeply examine all the parameters and understand their contribution to success. After introducing the problem, two cutting-edge autonomous systems for the process of unloading of containers will be presented. Then the STIC analysis, a recently developed method for modelling and interpreting all the parameters, will be introduced. The preliminary results of applying such a methodology to a first study case, based on one of the two systems available to the authors, will be shortly presented. Future research is in the end recommended in order to prove that this methodology is the only way to efficiently and effectively mitigate the risk that stops potential users from investing in autonomous systems in the logistics sector.
自主机器人系统的成功受到几个相互依赖的因素的影响,这些因素不易识别。本文旨在为一种新的综合方法奠定基础,以便深入研究所有参数并了解它们对成功的贡献。在介绍了这个问题之后,我们将介绍两个用于集装箱卸载过程的尖端自主系统。然后介绍STIC分析,这是一种最近发展起来的建模和解释所有参数的方法。不久将介绍将这种方法应用于基于作者可用的两个系统之一的第一个研究案例的初步结果。最后建议进行未来的研究,以证明这种方法是有效降低风险的唯一方法,这种风险会阻止潜在用户投资于物流领域的自主系统。
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引用次数: 1
Iterative approaches to design of robust emergency system 鲁棒应急系统设计的迭代方法
Marek Kvet, J. Janáček
A robust structure of an emergency service system is usually designed so that the deployment of given number of service centers complies with specified scenarios by minimizing the maximal value of objective functions corresponding with the particular scenarios. If the problem is modelled by means of mathematical programming and solved by a general IP solver, than the min-max link-up constraints represent an undesirable burden in any integer programming design problems due to bad convergence of embedded branch-and-bound method. Within this paper, we try to overcome the drawback following from the link-up constraints by usage of several techniques based on iterative processing. We provide the reader with a comparison of the original min-max approach to the suggested approach based on the Lagrangean relaxation of the troublesome constraints and subsequent usage of sub-gradient method for Lagrangean multiplier adjustment.
应急服务系统的鲁棒结构通常是通过最小化与特定场景相对应的目标函数的最大值,使给定数量的服务中心的部署符合特定场景。如果用数学规划方法对问题进行建模,并使用一般的IP求解器进行求解,那么由于嵌入式分支定界方法的收敛性差,最小-最大连接约束在任何整数规划设计问题中都是不希望出现的负担。在本文中,我们试图通过使用几种基于迭代处理的技术来克服连接约束所带来的缺点。我们为读者提供了原始最小-最大方法与基于拉格朗日松弛的棘手约束和随后使用子梯度方法进行拉格朗日乘数调整的建议方法的比较。
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引用次数: 1
Maximizing road carriers profit by combining trips and sizing the carrier coalition 通过组合行程和确定运营商联盟规模,实现公路运营商利润最大化
C. Caballini, Ilaria Rebecchi, S. Sacone
In the present paper the issue of horizontal cooperation in a road transportation network is tackled. Different road trips belonging to a set of carriers that form a coalition are shared, with the final goal of maximizing the carriers' profit. The higher the number of carriers belonging to the coalition, the greater the possibility of obtaining profitable trip combinations; however, this makes also the cost sustained for managing the coalition increase. In this work, the proper size of the carrier coalition with the final goal of further improving the coalition profit is obtained by using an optimization based scheme. At first, a mathematical model is formulated with the goal of finding the best trip combinations to minimize the total costs for performing trips. Then, a second mathematical model is stated in order to assign both combined and single trips to carriers. This second optimization problem is solved several times for different number of carriers participating to the coalition in order to determine the best coalition size. An experimental campaign based on real data sets has been performed to validate the proposed approach. Various instances considering different number of trips and different values of the coalition management cost have been analyzed.
本文主要研究道路运输网络中的横向合作问题。属于一组组成联盟的运营商的不同公路旅行是共享的,最终目标是运营商的利润最大化。联盟中的航空公司数量越多,获得盈利旅行组合的可能性越大;然而,这也使得管理联盟的持续成本增加。在本工作中,采用基于优化的方案,以进一步提高联盟利润为最终目标,获得合适的运营商联盟规模。首先,建立了一个数学模型,目标是找到最佳的行程组合,以使执行行程的总成本最小化。然后,建立了第二个数学模型,以便为承运人分配组合行程和单次行程。针对参与联盟的不同载体数量,对第二次优化问题进行多次求解,以确定最佳联盟规模。基于真实数据集的实验活动验证了所提出的方法。分析了考虑不同行程数和不同联盟管理成本值的各种情况。
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引用次数: 0
Raw material flow optimization as a capacitated vehicle routing problem: A visual benchmarking approach for sustainable manufacturing 作为有能力车辆路线问题的原材料流优化:可持续制造的可视化基准方法
M. Dassisti, Y. Eslami, Matin Mohaghegh
Optimisation problem concerning material flows, to increase the efficiency while reducing relative resource consumption is one of the most pressing problems today. The focus point of this study is to propose a new visual benchmarking approach to select the best material-flow path from the depot to the production lines, referring to the well-known Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP). An example industrial case study is considered to this aim. Two different solution techniques were adopted (namely Mixed Integer Linear Programming and the Ant Colony Optimization) in searching optimal solutions to the CVRP. The visual benchmarking proposed, based on the persistent homology approach, allowed to support the comparison of the optimal solutions based on the entropy of the output in different scenarios. Finally, based on the non-standard measurements of Crossing Length Percentage (CLP), the visual benchmarking procedure makes it possible to find the most practical and applicable solution to CVRP by considering the visual attractiveness and the quality of the routes.
物流优化问题,在提高效率的同时降低相对资源消耗是当今最紧迫的问题之一。本研究的重点是提出一种新的视觉基准方法来选择从仓库到生产线的最佳物料流路径,参考著名的有能力车辆路线问题(CVRP)。为了达到这个目的,我们考虑了一个工业案例研究。采用混合整数线性规划和蚁群优化两种不同的求解技术来寻找CVRP的最优解。基于持久同源性方法提出的可视化基准测试,允许支持基于不同场景下输出的熵的最优解决方案的比较。最后,基于非标准的交叉口长度百分比(CLP)测量,通过视觉基准测试程序,在考虑视觉吸引力和路线质量的基础上,找到最实用、最适用的交叉口长度百分比解决方案。
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引用次数: 2
A flexible platform for intermodal transportation and integrated logistics 一个灵活的多式联运和综合物流平台
M. P. Fanti, G. Iacobellis, A. M. Mangini, Ilario Precchiazzi, W. Ukovich
This paper proposes an application of Information and Communications Technology (ICT) tools and Internet of Things to support intermodal transport and integrated logistics. In particular, the design and development of a new ICT platform is presented in order to facilitate the connectivity of the logistics systems, applications or objects from stakeholders to any logistics collaborative environment. The proposed platform aims to i) provide technological solutions to enhance and simplify collaboration among actors along the supply chain; ii) adopt and provide core functionalities to improve, optimise and automate transport and logistics operations within supply collaborations; iii) simplify information exchange within an integrated security framework. Finally, we show a case study in order to enlighten the effectiveness of the proposed ICT platform.
本文提出了信息和通信技术(ICT)工具和物联网的应用,以支持多式联运和综合物流。特别是,设计和开发了一个新的ICT平台,以促进物流系统、应用程序或利益相关者的对象与任何物流协作环境的连接。提议的平台旨在i)提供技术解决方案,以加强和简化供应链上参与者之间的协作;Ii)采用和提供核心功能,以改善、优化和自动化供应合作中的运输和物流操作;Iii)简化集成安全框架内的信息交换。最后,我们展示了一个案例研究,以启发所提出的ICT平台的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
Mixed vendor/retailer management of zero-cost multill-inventory systems 零成本多库存系统的混合供应商/零售商管理
Mauro Benza, C. Bersani, D. Giglio, R. Sacile
In this paper, an original mixed VMI (Vendor Management Inventory)/RMI (Retail Management Inventory) IRP (Inventory Routing Problem) characterized by zero inventory costs is considered, focusing on a quite typical scenario of multiproduct delivery to a network of retailers distributed over the territory. In this scenario, some retailers have the possibility to place orders on their own (pull retailers), while the orders of the other retailers (push retailers) are generated in automatic, through the original methodology here proposed. The objective is to avoid stock-outs, minimize transportation costs, and equalize the use of transportation resources over the considered planning horizon. The proposed MVRMIRP is formulated as a mixed-integer mathematical programming problem. Then, an original two-step algorithm is proposed, for solving the considered problem.
本文考虑了一个以零库存成本为特征的原始混合VMI (Vendor Management Inventory)/RMI (Retail Management Inventory) IRP (Inventory Routing Problem)问题,重点研究了一个非常典型的向分布在区域内的零售商网络交付多产品的场景。在这个场景中,一些零售商可以自己下订单(拉式零售商),而其他零售商(推式零售商)的订单是通过本文提出的原始方法自动生成的。目标是避免缺货,尽量减少运输成本,并在考虑的规划范围内平衡运输资源的使用。提出的MVRMIRP是一个混合整数数学规划问题。然后,提出了一种新颖的两步算法来求解所考虑的问题。
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引用次数: 0
IoT system for anytime/anywhere monitoring and control of vehicles' parameters 物联网系统,随时随地监测和控制车辆参数
J. Afonso, R. Sousa, J. Ferreira, V. Monteiro, D. Pedrosa, J. Afonso
This paper presents an IoT (Internet of Things) system designed to allow the monitoring and control of parameters of the users' vehicles, anytime and anywhere in the world, through the Internet. The system prototype was developed and tested using an electric vehicle (EV) and the respective sensor systems. The main components of the proposed IoT system are: a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) intra-vehicular wireless sensor network (IVWSN); a mobile device that acts both as the vehicle's gateway, connecting the IVWSN to the Internet, and as the vehicle's human machine interface (HMI); an online server/database, based on Firebase; a client, which can be either a mobile device or a personal computer; and a residential wireless sensor network (WSN). The use of a wireless network to collect sensor data inside of the vehicle introduces some advantages when compared with conventional wired networks, whereas the inclusion of a residential WSNs in the proposed IoT architecture allows the provision of additional features, such as automatic control of the EV battery charging process. Experimental results are provided to assess the performance of the developed IVWSN and HMI.
本文提出了一种物联网(IoT)系统,旨在通过互联网随时随地监测和控制用户车辆的参数。该系统原型是使用电动汽车和相应的传感器系统开发和测试的。提出的物联网系统的主要组成部分是:低功耗蓝牙(BLE)车载无线传感器网络(IVWSN);一种移动设备,既可以作为车辆的网关,将IVWSN连接到互联网,又可以作为车辆的人机界面(HMI);基于Firebase的在线服务器/数据库;客户端,可以是移动设备,也可以是个人电脑;以及住宅无线传感器网络(WSN)。与传统的有线网络相比,使用无线网络收集车辆内部的传感器数据带来了一些优势,而在拟议的物联网架构中包含住宅wsn允许提供额外的功能,例如自动控制电动汽车电池充电过程。实验结果验证了所开发的IVWSN和HMI的性能。
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引用次数: 16
Order review and release methods in internal logistics of a MTO company MTO公司内部物流的订单审核和放行方法
Kaustav Kundu, A. Portioli-Staudacher
Due to change in customer requirements, companies, especially MTO companies, started focusing on the internal flow. Therefore the study of different production planning techniques, particularly order review and release methods, in a pure flow shop is slowly becoming important. Literature shows that research so far is mostly confined in theoretical studies, but there is scarcely any evidence of applying the order review and release methods in a real time company. Therefore, the internal logistics system of a MTO company in Italy is studied. The system follows a pure flow shop configuration. After collecting the data from the company, the different parameters are determined. Two different order review and release methods, limiting, based on heuristics, and balancing, based on optimization model, are applied and compared with the current condition. The simulation results show better performance of balancing method compared to limiting method for the internal flow of the company.
由于客户需求的变化,公司,特别是MTO公司,开始关注内部流程。因此,在纯流程车间中,研究不同的生产计划技术,特别是订单审核和放行方法,逐渐变得重要起来。文献显示,目前的研究大多局限于理论研究,很少有证据表明订单审查和发布方法应用于实时公司。因此,本文以意大利一家MTO公司的内部物流系统为研究对象。该系统遵循纯流程车间配置。从公司收集数据后,确定了不同的参数。应用了基于启发式的限制和基于优化模型的平衡两种不同的顺序评审和释放方法,并与现状进行了比较。仿真结果表明,平衡法比限制法在公司内部流动中的性能更好。
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引用次数: 1
An information system for masonry building monitoring 砖石建筑监测信息系统
V. Sangiorgio, Silvia Martiradonna, G. Uva, F. Fatiguso
The large-scale management and monitoring of ancient buildings, in particular of churches, is a complex issue for the heritage buildings holders. The scientific and technical communities study new methods to improve these operations through Information and Communication Technology tools. This paper proposes the first steps of an innovative methodological approach to develop an information system that allows the monitoring of many masonry churches using limited resources. The information system consists of a computer platform (named Quality Detection Platform — QDP) and a mobile device application dedicated to the acquisition of large-scale data through Internet of Things (IoT) support. This tool allows recording and reporting structural problems through photographic surveys and additional information provided by the smart devices positioned on the structure: a set of Bluetooth Smart sensors positioned on specific building components. The data collected are processed by the QDP that studies and classifies the critical issues. In order to assess the proposed methodology, the case study of the church “SS. Salvatore” in Bari (Italy) is developed.
对古建筑特别是教堂的大规模管理和监控,对于文物建筑的持有者来说是一个复杂的问题。科学和技术界研究通过信息和通信技术工具改进这些操作的新方法。本文提出了一个创新的方法方法的第一步,以开发一个信息系统,允许使用有限的资源来监测许多砖石教堂。该信息系统由计算机平台(称为质量检测平台- QDP)和移动设备应用程序组成,致力于通过物联网(IoT)支持获取大规模数据。该工具允许通过摄影调查和定位在结构上的智能设备提供的附加信息来记录和报告结构问题:一组定位在特定建筑组件上的蓝牙智能传感器。收集到的数据由QDP进行处理,QDP对关键问题进行研究和分类。为了评估所提出的方法,对巴里(意大利)的“SS. Salvatore”教堂进行了案例研究。
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引用次数: 13
Investment evaluation in seaports for increasing the rail split modality in multimodal freight networks 多式联运网络中增加铁路分式联运的海港投资评价
D. Ambrosino, A. Sciomachen
This paper concerns an analysis aimed at choosing the best investments in seaports for improving the rail split modality when transferring goods from ports to final destinations. Starting from a current network infrastructure, already optimized according to previous studies, we show that it is possible to obtain a new rail capacity able to increase the modal split thanks to possible alternative investments. First, a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) model is proposed; then, a set of possible financial interventions is examined in such a way to obtain a desired rail share for the import-containerized flows. The objective function of the proposed model aims at minimizing the costs of the adopted investments and the overall logistic costs, given by transportation, facility and external components. Externalities include pollutant, noise and congestion factors. The logistic networks originated from the Ligurian ports (Italy) is the test bed of the present research work.
本文关注的是一项分析,旨在选择海港的最佳投资,以改善从港口到最终目的地转移货物时的铁路分割方式。从目前的网络基础设施开始,根据先前的研究已经优化,我们表明,由于可能的替代投资,有可能获得能够增加模式分裂的新铁路运力。首先,提出了混合整数线性规划(MILP)模型;然后,以这种方式审查一套可能的财政干预措施,以获得进口集装箱流量所需的铁路份额。所提出的模型的目标函数旨在使所采用的投资成本和运输、设施和外部部件所带来的总体物流成本最小化。外部性包括污染物、噪音和拥堵因素。意大利利古里亚港口的物流网络是本研究工作的试验台。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics (SOLI)
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