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Front & Back Matter 正面和背面
Pub Date : 2014-03-28 DOI: 10.1159/000362511
Each paper needs an abstract of up to 250 words. It should be structured as follows: Background/Aims: What is the major problem that prompted the study? Methods: How was the study carried out? Results: Most important findings? Conclusion: Most important conclusion? Abstracts of Minireviews: Should be divided into the following subsections: Background, Summary and Key Messages. The Background should provide a brief clinical context for the review and is followed by the Summary, which should include a concise description of the main topics covered in the text. The Key Messages encapsulate the main conclusions of the review.s of Minireviews: Should be divided into the following subsections: Background, Summary and Key Messages. The Background should provide a brief clinical context for the review and is followed by the Summary, which should include a concise description of the main topics covered in the text. The Key Messages encapsulate the main conclusions of the review. Footnotes: Avoid footnotes. Tables and illustrations: Tables are part of the text. Place them at the end of the text file. Illustration data must be stored as separate files. Do not integrate figures into the text. Electronically submitted b/w half-tone and color illustrations must have a final resolution of 300 dpi after scaling, line drawings one of 800–1,200 dpi. Color illustrations Online edition: Color illustrations are reproduced free of charge. In the print version, the illustrations are reproduced in black and white. Please avoid referring to the colors in the text and figure legends. Print edition: Up to 6 color illustrations per page can be integrated within the text at CHF 800.– per page. References: In the text identify references by Arabic numerals [in square brackets]. Material submitted for publication but not yet accepted should be noted as [unpublished data] and not be included in the reference list. The list of references should include only those publications which are cited in the text. Number references in the order in which they are first mentioned in the text; do not list alphabetically. The surnames of the authors followed by initials should be given. There should be no punctuation other than a comma to separate the authors. Preferably, please cite all authors. Abbreviate journal names according to the Index Medicus system. Also see International Committee of Medical Journal Editors: Uniform requirements for manuscripts submitted to biomedical journals (www. icmje.org). Examples (a) Papers published in periodicals: Tomson C: Vascular calcification in chronic renal failure. Nephron Clin Pract 2003;93:c124–c130. (b) Papers published only with DOI numbers: Theoharides TC, Boucher W, Spear K: Serum interleukin-6 reflects disease severity and osteoporosis in mastocytosis patients. Int Arch Allergy Immunol DOI: 10.1159/000063858. (c) Monographs: Matthews DE, Farewell VT: Using and Understanding Medical Statistics, ed 3, revised. Basel, Karger, 1996. (d) Edited bo
每篇论文的摘要不超过250字。它的结构应该如下:背景/目的:促使这项研究的主要问题是什么?方法:研究是如何进行的?结果:最重要的发现?结论:最重要的结论?摘要综述应分为以下三个部分:背景、摘要和关键信息。背景应提供综述的简短临床背景,然后是摘要,其中应包括对文本中涵盖的主要主题的简明描述。关键信息概括了审查的主要结论。迷你评论:应分为以下几部分:背景、摘要和关键信息。背景应提供综述的简短临床背景,然后是摘要,其中应包括对文本中涵盖的主要主题的简明描述。关键信息概括了审查的主要结论。脚注:避免脚注。表格和插图:表格是课文的一部分。将它们放在文本文件的末尾。插图数据必须作为单独的文件存储。不要在正文中加入图表。电子提交的b/w半色调和彩色插图必须具有缩放后的最终分辨率为300 dpi,线条图为800-1,200 dpi之一。彩色插图在线版:彩色插图免费复制。在印刷版中,插图是黑白的。请避免提及文字和图例中的颜色。印刷版:每页最多6个彩色插图可以在800瑞士法郎的文本中集成。-每页。参考文献:在文本中用阿拉伯数字[方括号内]标识参考文献。提交出版但尚未被接受的材料应注明为[未发表数据],不包括在参考文献列表中。参考文献清单应只包括在文本中引用的出版物。按参考文献在文本中首次提及的顺序编号;不要按字母顺序排列。作者的姓氏和名字的首字母都应注明。除了逗号之外,不应该使用其他标点符号来分隔作者。最好注明所有作者。根据索引Medicus系统缩写期刊名称。另见国际医学期刊编辑委员会:对提交给生物医学期刊的稿件的统一要求。icmje.org)。(a)期刊上发表的论文:Tomson C:慢性肾衰竭的血管钙化。肾内科杂志,2003;19(3):344 - 344。(b)仅发表DOI号为:Theoharides TC, Boucher W, Spear K的论文:血清白细胞介素-6反映肥大细胞增多症患者的疾病严重程度和骨质疏松症。Int Arch Allergy immuno1 DOI: 10.1159/000063858。(c)专著:Matthews DE, Farewell VT:使用和理解医学统计,第3版,修订版。巴塞尔,格尔,1996。(d)主编:Kashihara N, Sugiyama H, Makino H:肾脏疾病进展中细胞凋亡的意义;在Razzaque MS,田口T(主编):肾纤维化。Contrib Nephrol。巴塞尔,Karger, 2003,第139卷,第156-172页。参考文献管理软件:建议使用EndNote,以便于管理和格式化引文和参考文献列表。数字对象标识符(DOI):较大的出版商支持将DOI作为文章的唯一标识符。DOI号将打印在每篇文章的标题页上。doi将来可以用于识别和引用没有数量或发行信息的在线发表的文章。更多信息请访问www.doi.org。补充材料仅限于对论文的科学完整性和结论没有必要的附加数据。请注意,所有补充文件将经过编辑审查,并应与原稿一起提交。编辑保留限制补充材料的范围和长度的权利。补充材料必须符合网络出版的生产质量标准,不需要任何修改或编辑。一般来说,补充文件的大小不应超过10mb。所有的图表和表格都应该有标题和图例,所有的文件都应该单独提供,并清楚地命名。可接受的文件和格式为:Word或PDF文件,Excel电子表格(仅当数据不能正确转换为PDF文件时)和视频文件(PDF格式)。Mov, .avi, .mpeg)。kager的“作者选择”服务拓宽了您的文章的覆盖范围,并使全球所有用户都可以在www上免费阅读、下载和打印。Karger.com。一次性费用为3000瑞士法郎。-,这是拨款时可容许的费用。更多信息请访问www.karger。com/authors_choice。美国国立卫生研究院资助的研究 根据美国国立卫生研究院(NIH)的公共访问政策,最终的、同行评议的手稿必须在正式出版之日起12个月内出现在其数字数据库中。作为对作者的一项服务,Karger代表您向PubMed Central提交文章的最终版本。对于那些选择我们的优质作者选择服务的人,我们将在发布后立即发送您的文章,加快您的工作的可访问性,而不会受到通常的封锁。关于NIH的公共访问政策的更多细节可在http://publicaccess.nih.gov/FAQ.htm#a1上获得自我存档大允许作者在其个人或机构的服务器上存档其预印本(即审稿前)或后印本(即审稿后的最终草案),前提是满足以下条件:文章不得用于商业目的,必须链接到出版商的版本,并且必须承认出版商的版权。然而,选择Karger 's Author 's ChoiceTM功能的作者也被允许存档他们文章的最终出版版本,其中包括编辑和设计改进以及引用链接。页数/论文长度印刷页数不超过3页的论文(包括表格、图表、参考文献和致谢)不收取页数费用。每增加一页,作者需支付325瑞士法郎的费用。
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引用次数: 0
UK Renal Registry 16th Annual Report: Appendix J Laboratory Conversion Factors 英国肾脏登记第16年度报告:附录J实验室转换因子
Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.1159/000360045
Y. Tse, U. Udayaraj, Rishi Pruthi, A. Casula, Catriona Shaw, R. Steenkamp, A. Davenport, Anirudh Rao, J. Gilg, A. Williams, D. Pitcher, Catherine O’Brien, F. Braddon, Malcolm A. Lewis, H. Maxwell, J. Stojanovic, D. Fogarty, I. Macphee, R. Hilton, L. Pankhurst, N. Mamode, A. Hudson, P. Roderick, R. Ravanan, C. Inward, M. Sinha, T. Feest, Victoria R Briggs, R. Fluck, M. Wilkie, L. Crowley, Jennie Wilson, R. Guy, F. Caskey, K. Farrington, J. Nicholas, A. Dawnay, Satz Mengensatzproduktion, Werner Druck Medien Ag
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引用次数: 0
Front & Back Matter 正面和背面
Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.1159/000360566
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引用次数: 0
UK Renal Registry 16th Annual Report: Appendix I Acronyms and Abbreviations used in the Report 英国肾脏登记处第16届年度报告:附录1报告中使用的缩略语
Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.1159/000360044
Y. Tse, U. Udayaraj, Rishi Pruthi, A. Casula, Catriona Shaw, R. Steenkamp, A. Davenport, Anirudh Rao, J. Gilg, A. Williams, D. Pitcher, Catherine O’Brien, F. Braddon, Malcolm A. Lewis, H. Maxwell, J. Stojanovic, D. Fogarty, I. Macphee, R. Hilton, L. Pankhurst, N. Mamode, A. Hudson, P. Roderick, R. Ravanan, C. Inward, M. Sinha, T. Feest, Victoria R Briggs, R. Fluck, M. Wilkie, L. Crowley, Jennie Wilson, R. Guy, F. Caskey, K. Farrington, J. Nicholas, A. Dawnay, Satz Mengensatzproduktion, Werner Druck Medien Ag
ACE (inhibitor) Angiotensin converting enzyme (inhibitor) AKI Acute kidney injury ANZDATA Australia and New Zealand Dialysis and Transplant Registry APD Automated peritoneal dialysis ADPKD Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease APKD Adult polycystic kidney disease ATTOM Access to transplant and transplant outcome measures AV Arteriovenous AVF Arteriovenous fistula AVG Arteriovenous graft BAPN British Association of Paediatric Nephrology BCG Bromocresol green BCP Bromocresol purple BMD Bone mineral disease BMI Body mass index BP Blood pressure BSI Blood stream infection BTS British Transplant Society Ca Calcium CAB Clinical Affairs Board (Renal Association) CABG Coronary artery bypass grafting CAPD Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis CCL Clinical Computing Limited CCPD Cycling peritoneal dialysis CDI Clostridium difficile infection Chol Cholesterol CHr Target reticulocyte Hb content CI Confidence interval CK Creatine kinase CKD Chronic kidney disease CKD-EPI Chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration CK-MB Creatine kinase isoenzyme MB COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease CRF Chronic renal failure cRF Calculated HLA antibody reaction frequency CRP C-reactive protein CVVH Continuous veno-venous haemofiltration CXR Chest x-ray DBP Diastolic blood pressure DCCT Diabetes Control and Complications Trial DH Department of Health
血管紧张素转换酶(抑制剂)急性肾损伤澳大利亚和新西兰透析和移植登记APD自动腹膜透析ADPKD常染色体显性多囊肾病APKD成人多囊肾病ATTOM获得移植和移植结果测量AV动静脉AVF动静脉瘘AVG动静脉移植物BAPN英国儿科肾病学会卡介苗溴甲酚绿BCP溴甲酚紫色BMD骨矿物质疾病BMI体重指数BP血压血流感染英国移植学会临床事务委员会(肾脏协会)冠状动脉旁路移植术持续动态腹膜透析临床计算有限公司循环腹膜透析艰难梭菌感染胆固醇靶网织细胞Hb含量CI置信间隔肌酸激酶慢性肾脏疾病慢性肾脏疾病流行病学合作肌酸激酶同工酶慢性阻塞性肺疾病慢性肾功能衰竭计算HLA抗体反应频率c反应蛋白c反应蛋白连续静脉-静脉血液滤过x光胸片舒张压糖尿病控制及并发症试验DH卫生部
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引用次数: 0
UK Renal Registry 16th Annual Report: Appendix B Definitions and Analysis Criteria 英国肾脏登记第16年度报告:附录B定义和分析标准
Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.1159/000360036
Y. Tse, U. Udayaraj, Rishi Pruthi, A. Casula, Catriona Shaw, R. Steenkamp, A. Davenport, Anirudh Rao, J. Gilg, A. Williams, D. Pitcher, Catherine O’Brien, F. Braddon, Malcolm A. Lewis, H. Maxwell, J. Stojanovic, D. Fogarty, I. Macphee, R. Hilton, L. Pankhurst, N. Mamode, A. Hudson, P. Roderick, R. Ravanan, C. Inward, M. Sinha, T. Feest, Victoria R Briggs, R. Fluck, M. Wilkie, L. Crowley, Jennie Wilson, R. Guy, F. Caskey, K. Farrington, J. Nicholas, A. Dawnay, Satz Mengensatzproduktion, Werner Druck Medien Ag
The take-on population is defined as all patients over 18 who started RRT at UK renal centres and did not have a recovery lasting more than 90 days within 90 days of starting RRT. The treatment timeline is used to define take-on patients as follows. If a patient has timeline entries from more than one centre then these are all combined and sorted by date. Then, the first treatment entry gives the first date of when they were receiving RRT. This is defined as a ‘start date’. However, in the following situations there is evidence that the patient was already receiving RRT before this ‘start date’ and these people are not classed as take-on patients:
接受人群定义为所有在英国肾脏中心开始RRT且在开始RRT后90天内恢复时间不超过90天的18岁以上的患者。治疗时间表用于定义接受治疗的患者如下。如果患者有来自多个中心的时间轴条目,那么这些都将被合并并按日期排序。然后,第一个治疗条目给出了他们接受RRT的第一个日期。这被定义为“开始日期”。然而,在以下情况下,有证据表明患者在此“开始日期”之前已经接受了RRT,并且这些人不被归类为接受患者:
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引用次数: 0
UK Renal Registry 16th Annual Report: Appendix D Methodology used for Analyses of PCT/HB Incidence and Prevalence Rates and of Standardised Ratios 英国肾脏登记处第16届年度报告:附录D用于分析PCT/HB发病率和流行率以及标准化比率的方法
Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.1159/000360039
Y. Tse, U. Udayaraj, Rishi Pruthi, A. Casula, Catriona Shaw, R. Steenkamp, A. Davenport, Anirudh Rao, J. Gilg, A. Williams, D. Pitcher, Catherine O’Brien, F. Braddon, Malcolm A. Lewis, H. Maxwell, J. Stojanovic, D. Fogarty, I. Macphee, R. Hilton, L. Pankhurst, N. Mamode, A. Hudson, P. Roderick, R. Ravanan, C. Inward, M. Sinha, T. Feest, Victoria R Briggs, R. Fluck, M. Wilkie, L. Crowley, Jennie Wilson, R. Guy, F. Caskey, K. Farrington, J. Nicholas, A. Dawnay, Satz Mengensatzproduktion, Werner Druck Medien Ag
The areas used were 146 English primary care trusts (PCTs), five English care trusts, the seven Welsh Local Health Boards, the 14 Scottish Health Boards and the five Health and Social Care Trusts in Northern Ireland – these different types of area are collectively called PCT/HBs here. In England these areas have undergone significant reorganisation with the introduction of clinical commissioning groups in April 2013. This report uses data up to 2012 and continues to report results at PCT level. The analyses used patient postcode rather than the GP postcode. Each postcode was linked to the ONS postcode directory (ONSPD) to give the PCT/HB code. The ONSPD contains National Statistics data # Crown copyright and database right 2013 and also Ordnance Survey data# Crown copyright and database right 2013.
使用的地区是146个英格兰初级保健信托基金(PCT), 5个英格兰护理信托基金,7个威尔士地方卫生委员会,14个苏格兰卫生委员会和北爱尔兰的5个卫生和社会保健信托基金——这些不同类型的地区在这里统称为PCT/HBs。在英国,随着2013年4月引入临床调试组,这些领域经历了重大重组。本报告使用截至2012年的数据,并继续报告PCT层面的成果。分析使用的是病人的邮政编码,而不是全科医生的邮政编码。每个邮政编码都链接到国家统计局邮政编码目录(ONSPD),以给出PCT/HB代码。ONSPD包含2013年国家统计数据#皇家版权和数据库权,以及2013年地形测量数据#皇家版权和数据库权。
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引用次数: 0
UK Renal Registry 16th Annual Report: Appendix E Methodology for Estimating Catchment Populations of Renal Centres in England and Wales for Dialysis Patients 英国肾脏登记第16年度报告:附录E估计英格兰和威尔士肾中心透析患者集水区人口的方法
Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.1159/000360040
Providing accurate centre-level incidence and prevalence rates for patients receiving renal replacement therapy (RRT) in the UK was limited until the 13th Annual Report by the difficulty in estimating the catchment population from which the RRT population was derived. One reason for this was that the geographical boundaries separating renal centres are relatively arbitrary and dependent upon a number of factors including referral practice, patient choice and patient movement. Previously, incidence and prevalence rates had been calculated at Local Authority/Primary Care Trust/Health Board level for which denominator data were available, but not at renal centre level. UK Renal Registry (UKRR) Annual Reports prior to the 13th suggested an estimate of the size of the catchment populations. These were extrapolated figures originally derived from data in the 1992 National Renal Survey undertaken by Paul Roderick. The purpose of this document is to present an estimate of the dialysis catchment population for all renal centres in England and Wales. The document also contains a methodological description and discussion of the limitations of these estimates. The previous three UKRR Annual Reports contained estimates for English renal centres using the same methodology as outlined here but using 2001 Census data and 2007 prevalent dialysis patients and has been explained in detail elsewhere [1]. The methodology has now been repeated using data from the 2011 Census in order to obtain more up to date estimates and also to include renal centres in Wales. Methods
在第13届年度报告发布之前,由于难以估计获得肾替代治疗(RRT)的集水区人口,因此无法提供英国接受肾替代治疗(RRT)患者的准确中心水平发病率和患病率。造成这种情况的一个原因是,肾脏中心之间的地理边界相对任意,取决于许多因素,包括转诊实践、患者选择和患者移动。以前,发病率和流行率是在有分母数据的地方当局/初级保健信托基金/卫生委员会一级计算的,但没有在肾脏中心一级计算。英国肾脏登记(UKRR)的年度报告之前的13建议估计集水区人口的规模。这些外推的数据最初来源于1992年Paul Roderick进行的全国肾脏调查的数据。本文的目的是对英格兰和威尔士所有肾脏中心的透析集水区人口进行估计。该文件还载有对这些估计的局限性的方法说明和讨论。前三份UKRR年度报告包含了对英国肾脏中心的估计,使用了与这里概述的相同的方法,但使用了2001年人口普查数据和2007年流行的透析患者,并在其他地方进行了详细解释。现在已经使用2011年人口普查的数据重复使用该方法,以便获得更多的最新估计,并将威尔士的肾脏中心包括在内。方法
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引用次数: 0
UK Renal Registry 16th Annual Report: Appendix F Additional Data Tables for 2012 new and existing patients 英国肾脏登记处第16届年度报告:附录F 2012年新增和现有患者的附加数据表
Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.1159/000360041
Y. Tse, U. Udayaraj, Rishi Pruthi, A. Casula, Catriona Shaw, R. Steenkamp, A. Davenport, Anirudh Rao, J. Gilg, A. Williams, D. Pitcher, Catherine O’Brien, F. Braddon, Malcolm A. Lewis, H. Maxwell, J. Stojanovic, D. Fogarty, I. Macphee, R. Hilton, L. Pankhurst, N. Mamode, A. Hudson, P. Roderick, R. Ravanan, C. Inward, M. Sinha, T. Feest, Victoria R Briggs, R. Fluck, M. Wilkie, L. Crowley, Jennie Wilson, R. Guy, F. Caskey, K. Farrington, J. Nicholas, A. Dawnay, Satz Mengensatzproduktion, Werner Druck Medien Ag
England Prestn 79 10 11 B Heart 80 19 1 Redng 63 30 7 B QEH 79 13 8 Salford 74 24 2 Basldn 72 28 Sheff 77 16 7 Bradfd 80 15 4 Shrew 74 26 Brightn 68 32 1 Stevng 73 15 13 Bristol 76 18 5 Sthend 92 8 Camb 68 10 23 Stoke 77 18 5 Carlis 37 53 11 Sund 85 10 6 Carsh 74 17 10 Truro 76 18 6 Chelms 87 13 Wirral 78 20 2 Colchr 100 Wolve 54 45 1 Covnt 63 31 5 York 64 30 6 Derby 64 35 1 N Ireland Donc 83 18 Antrim 81 19 Dorset 63 33 4 Belfast 71 10 19 Dudley 63 38 Newry 67 33 Exeter 81 15 4 Ulster 90 10 Glouc 77 22 1 West NI 86 14 Hull 61 38 1 Scotland Ipswi 65 33 2 Abrdn 83 17 Kent 68 21 11 Airdrie 87 11 2 Table F.1.2. Number of patients per treatment modality at 90 days (incident cohort 1/10/2011 to 30/09/2012)
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引用次数: 2
UK Renal Registry 16th Annual Report: Appendix H Coding: Ethnicity, EDTA Primary Renal Diagnoses, EDTA Causes of Death 英国肾脏登记第16年度报告:附录H编码:种族,EDTA原发性肾脏诊断,EDTA死亡原因
Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.1159/000360043
Y. Tse, U. Udayaraj, Rishi Pruthi, A. Casula, Catriona Shaw, R. Steenkamp, A. Davenport, Anirudh Rao, J. Gilg, A. Williams, D. Pitcher, Catherine O’Brien, F. Braddon, Malcolm A. Lewis, H. Maxwell, J. Stojanovic, D. Fogarty, I. Macphee, R. Hilton, L. Pankhurst, N. Mamode, A. Hudson, P. Roderick, R. Ravanan, C. Inward, M. Sinha, T. Feest, Victoria R Briggs, R. Fluck, M. Wilkie, L. Crowley, Jennie Wilson, R. Guy, F. Caskey, K. Farrington, J. Nicholas, A. Dawnay, Satz Mengensatzproduktion, Werner Druck Medien Ag
Ethnicity data is recorded in the clinical information systems in the individual renal centres in the format of 9S. . . read codes. If extracted from local PAS systems in a different format, it is recoded to the 9S. . . format by the centre, before being sent to the UK Renal Registry (UKRR). For report analyses, ethnic categories are condensed into five groups (White, South Asian, Black, Chinese and Other). For some analyses Chinese are grouped into Other.
种族数据以9S格式记录在各个肾中心的临床信息系统中。阅读代码。如果以不同的格式从本地PAS系统中提取,则将其重新编码为9S。格式,然后发送到英国肾脏登记处(UKRR)。对于报告分析,种族类别被浓缩为五个组(白人,南亚人,黑人,中国人和其他)。在一些分析中,中国人被归为Other类。
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引用次数: 0
UK Renal Registry 16th Annual Report: Appendix K Renal Centre Names and Abbreviations used in the Figures and Data Tables 英国肾脏登记处第16届年度报告:附录K肾脏中心名称和缩略词在图表和数据表中使用
Pub Date : 2014-02-01 DOI: 10.1159/000360046
Y. Tse, U. Udayaraj, Rishi Pruthi, A. Casula, Catriona Shaw, R. Steenkamp, A. Davenport, Anirudh Rao, J. Gilg, A. Williams, D. Pitcher, Catherine O’Brien, F. Braddon, Malcolm A. Lewis, H. Maxwell, J. Stojanovic, D. Fogarty, I. Macphee, R. Hilton, L. Pankhurst, N. Mamode, A. Hudson, P. Roderick, R. Ravanan, C. Inward, M. Sinha, T. Feest, Victoria R Briggs, R. Fluck, M. Wilkie, L. Crowley, Jennie Wilson, R. Guy, F. Caskey, K. Farrington, J. Nicholas, A. Dawnay, Satz Mengensatzproduktion, Werner Druck Medien Ag
England Basildon Basildon Hospital Basldn Birmingham Heartlands Hospital B Heart Birmingham Queen Elizabeth Hospital B QEH Bradford St Luke’s Hospital Bradfd Brighton Royal Sussex County Hospital Brightn Bristol Southmead Hospital Bristol Cambridge Addenbrooke’s Hospital Camb Carlisle Cumberland Infirmary Carlis Carshalton St Helier Hospital Carsh Chelmsford Broomfield Hospital Chelms Colchester Colchester General Hospital Colchr Coventry University Hospital Coventry Covnt Derby Royal Derby Hospital Derby Doncaster Doncaster Royal Infirmary Donc Dorset Dorset County Hospital Dorset Dudley Russells Hall Hospital Dudley Exeter Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital Exeter Gloucester Gloucestershire Royal Hospital Glouc Hull Hull Royal Infirmary Hull Ipswich Ipswich Hospital Ipswi Kent Kent and Canterbury Hospital Kent Leeds St James’s University Hospital and Leeds General Infirmary Leeds Leicester Leicester General Hospital Leic Liverpool Aintree University Hospital Liv Ain Liverpool Royal Liverpool University Hospital Liv RI London St. Bartholomew’s Hospital and The Royal London Hospital L Barts London St George’s Hospital and Queen Mary’s Hospital L St. G London Guy’s Hospital and St Thomas’ Hospital L Guys London Hammersmith, Charing Cross, St Mary’s L West London King’s College Hospital L Kings London Royal Free, Middlesex and UCL Hospitals L Rfree Manchester Manchester Royal Infirmary M RI Middlesbrough The James Cook University Hospital Middlbr Newcastle Freeman Hospital and Royal Victoria Infirmary Newc Norwich Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital Norwch
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Nephron Clinical Practice
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