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210P Advancing upper limb motor function evaluation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy and spinal muscular atrophy via kinematic parameterization with the wearable device “ArmTracker” 210P 利用可穿戴设备 "ArmTracker "进行运动参数化,推进杜兴氏肌肉萎缩症和脊髓性肌肉萎缩症患者的上肢运动功能评估
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2024.07.061
D. Natera De Benito , A. Favata , J. Expósito-Escudero , R. Gallart , O. Moya , S. Roca , A. Marzabal Gatell , L. van Noort , C. Ortez , C. Torras , A. Nascimento , J. Medina-Cantillo , R. Pàmies Vilà , J. Font-Llagunes
Assessing upper limb motor function in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) and Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) traditionally relies on the Performance of Upper Limb (PUL) and Revised Upper Limb Module (RULM) scales, respectively. While considered gold standards, using these scales in isolation presents some challenges, notably in capturing subtle changes in motor function over time or in response to treatments. Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) are inertial sensors that provide objective and quantifiable movement data. We hypothesize that integrating IMU measurements into these scales could provide complementary data for a more comprehensive assessment of motor function in individuals with neuromuscular diseases. Ten children with DMD (aged 12-17, Brooke score 2-5), 10 children with SMA (aged 6-13, Brooke score 2-5), and 6 healthy control children (aged 5-17, Brooke score 1) performed the PUL and RULM scales while wearing the ArmTracker device, equipped with 7 IMUs (Xsens Dot, Xsens Technologies) placed on the back of the hands, forearms, arms, and torso. Each IMU provided quaternion data. A sensor-to-segment calibration process was conducted with subjects seated in a chair with forearms resting on a table. Photographs were taken in frontal and lateral planes during calibration, and this visual information was integrated with IMU data to enhance calibration accuracy. Euler angles YZ'Y’’ for the shoulder, and ZX'Y’’ for the elbow and wrist were utilized. Maximum reachable area of hands, workspace area, and range of motion of shoulder, elbow, and wrist were evaluated and correlated with motor function scale scores using the Spearman correlation coefficient. Workspace area was normalized by the maximum achievable area by individuals (in %). We found significant correlations between the workspace area of upper limbs, notably on the frontal plane, and the scores of both the PUL and RULM. Additionally, significant correlations were observed between the scores of both motor function scales and the range of motion (ROM) of the shoulder. Furthermore, a correlation matrix analyzing the angles of the three primary upper limb joints revealed compensation patterns, which proved particularly valuable in identifying compensatory movements during the shoulder abduction task within the scales. Employing inertial sensors during the administration of functional motor scales in individuals with neuromuscular diseases yields valuable variables for assessing motor function, with particular interest in workspace area of the upper limbs and ROM of the shoulder. These and other variables are currently under further investigation within the same cohort of individuals who have undergone evaluations at home and school spanning four days utilizing the ArmTracker. This ongoing research aims to ascertain the system's potential for conducting assessments at home and assessing real-life movements in everyday scenarios.
评估杜兴氏肌肉萎缩症(DMD)和脊髓性肌肉萎缩症(SMA)患者的上肢运动功能传统上分别依赖于上肢运动功能量表(PUL)和修订版上肢模块量表(RULM)。虽然这些量表被认为是黄金标准,但单独使用这些量表会带来一些挑战,尤其是在捕捉运动功能随时间或治疗反应而发生的细微变化方面。惯性测量单元(IMU)是一种惯性传感器,可提供客观、可量化的运动数据。我们假设,将惯性测量单元的测量结果整合到这些量表中,可以为更全面地评估神经肌肉疾病患者的运动功能提供补充数据。10 名患有 DMD 的儿童(年龄在 12-17 岁之间,布鲁克评分 2-5 分)、10 名患有 SMA 的儿童(年龄在 6-13 岁之间,布鲁克评分 2-5 分)和 6 名健康对照组儿童(年龄在 5-17 岁之间,布鲁克评分 1 分)在佩戴 ArmTracker 设备(该设备配备了 7 个 IMU(Xsens Dot,Xsens Technologies),分别放置在手背、前臂、手臂和躯干上)的同时进行了 PUL 和 RULM 量表测试。每个 IMU 都提供四元数数据。受试者坐在椅子上,前臂放在桌子上,进行传感器到区段的校准过程。在校准过程中拍摄了正面和侧面的照片,并将这些视觉信息与 IMU 数据整合在一起,以提高校准精度。肩部采用欧拉角 YZ'Y'',肘部和腕部采用 ZX'Y''。使用斯皮尔曼相关系数评估了手的最大可触及面积、工作区面积以及肩、肘和腕的活动范围,并将其与运动功能量表评分联系起来。工作空间面积按个人可达到的最大面积(单位:%)进行归一化处理。我们发现,上肢的工作区面积(尤其是额平面)与 PUL 和 RULM 的评分之间存在明显的相关性。此外,我们还观察到两个运动功能量表的得分与肩关节的活动范围(ROM)之间存在明显的相关性。此外,分析三个主要上肢关节角度的相关矩阵揭示了补偿模式,这对于在量表中识别肩部外展任务中的补偿运动尤为重要。在对患有神经肌肉疾病的人进行功能性运动量表测量时使用惯性传感器,可获得评估运动功能的重要变量,尤其是上肢的工作区面积和肩关节的活动度。目前正在对使用 ArmTracker 在家中和学校进行为期四天评估的同一批人进行这些变量和其他变量的进一步调查。这项正在进行的研究旨在确定该系统在家中进行评估以及在日常场景中评估实际运动的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
208P Are people living with neuromuscular disorders in the north of England satisfied with National Health Service wheelchair service provision? 208P 英格兰北部的神经肌肉疾病患者对国民健康服务局提供的轮椅服务是否满意?
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2024.07.059
J. Michell-Sodhi, D. Moat, T. Dias, J. Mason, E. Robinson, M. Schiava, E. Barr, C. Bolano, S. Doaa, K. Wong, E. Maha, G. Emma, G. Michela, M. Michelle, G. Tasca, J. Diaz-Manera, M. James, V. Straub, C. Marini-Bettolo, R. Muni-Lofra
People living with neuromuscular disorders (NMD) often describe weakness, reduced mobility, falls, pain and fatigue as factors requiring mobility support with a wheelchair (WC). The timely and appropriate provision of mobility aids, including WC can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for both patient and care givers. Optimising WC provision is essential in facilitating independence in functional ability, participation and activities of daily living. This is particularly relevant for those who are reliant on powered wheelchair (PWC) provision during waking hours to enable independent mobility. The specific WC prescription needs of persons with NMD are not well documented. Within the UK, regional variations in WC provision exist leading to disparity and dissatisfaction with the provided service. The aim of this project was to understand National Health Service WC provision and level of satisfaction with WC prescription in our clinical cohort. We surveyed 149 wheelchair users with NMD living in the North of England between 2019-2023. Respondents were aged 3-81 years, with a mean age 33 years. 42 respondents were paediatric. Diagnoses included Duchenne muscular dystrophy (45), spinal muscular atrophy (22), myotonic dystrophy (14), limb girdle muscular dystrophy (12), and Becker muscular dystrophy (13). 82 respondents used PWC, 49 a manual WC (MWC) and 17 power-assisted MWC. A third of respondents felt that their needs were not met by their current WC prescription. 15% of respondents reported delay in WC provision. This survey highlights concern at current practises in WC provision in the North of England and the need to determine evidence-based best practice guidelines for WC prescription for persons with NMD more generally.
神经肌肉疾病(NMD)患者通常会出现虚弱、行动能力下降、跌倒、疼痛和疲劳等症状,这些都是需要轮椅(WC)提供行动支持的因素。及时、适当地提供包括轮椅在内的助行器具有助于控制症状,提高患者和护理人员的生活质量。优化轮椅的提供对于促进患者在功能能力、参与和日常生活活动方面的独立性至关重要。这对于那些在清醒时依赖电动轮椅(PWC)实现独立行动的患者来说尤为重要。关于 NMD 患者的特殊轮椅处方需求,目前还没有详细的记录。在英国,各地区在提供轮椅方面存在差异,这导致了服务的不均衡和不满意。本项目旨在了解国民健康服务机构提供的轮椅服务以及我们临床队列中对轮椅处方的满意度。我们在 2019-2023 年间对居住在英格兰北部的 149 名患有 NMD 的轮椅使用者进行了调查。受访者年龄为 3-81 岁,平均年龄为 33 岁。42名受访者为儿科患者。诊断结果包括杜氏肌营养不良症(45 例)、脊髓性肌萎缩症(22 例)、肌强直性营养不良症(14 例)、肢腰肌营养不良症(12 例)和贝克型肌营养不良症(13 例)。82 名受访者使用了残疾人轮椅,49 名受访者使用了手动残疾人轮椅,17 名受访者使用了电动辅助残疾人轮椅。三分之一的受访者认为目前的轮椅处方无法满足他们的需求。15% 的受访者表示在提供 WC 方面存在延误。这项调查凸显了人们对英格兰北部地区目前提供轮椅的做法的担忧,以及为更广泛的 NMD 患者制定以证据为基础的轮椅处方最佳实践指南的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
WMS 2024 Full Programme WMS 2024 完整计划
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0960-8966(24)00952-0
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引用次数: 0
123P The difficult path to diagnosis of the patient with spinal muscular atrophy 123P 诊断脊髓性肌萎缩症患者的艰难之路
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2024.07.030
C. Bolano Diaz , M. Morosini , F. Chloca , L. Mesa , A. Jauregui , L. Pirra , G. Vazquez , D. Flores , A. Dubrovsky
News treatments make early diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) critical. The objective of this study is to analyse the different factors that influence delay in diagnosis. Patients with a molecular diagnosis of types I, II, and III SMA were included. Several parameters were studied, such as age at onset of first sign, what sign it was, and the time from recognition of first sign to confirmed diagnosis. Neurologists specialized in SMA conducted interviews, supported by the review of medical records when deemed necessary. A total of 112 patients were interviewed. SMA I n = 40, SMA II n = 48, SMA III n = 24. The median age in months at the time of reporting the first sign was SMA I: 1.5 (R: 0–7), SMA II: 9 (R: 2–20), SMA III: 18 (R: 8–180). In all subtypes, first signs were identified by parents from 75% to 85% of the times. The top-3 detected signs were: SMA I: hypotonia (38.5%), developmental delay (33.3%), feeding difficulties (17.9%); SMA II: inability to stand (23%), inability to walk unaided (23%), proximal weakness (23%); SMA III: frequent falls (50%), unsteady gait (20.8%), developmental delay (16.7%). The median time from first sign to first medical consultation was less than a month in all 3 types. The SMN genetic study was requested by the healthcare professional during the first consultation in 22.5% of SMA I patients, 16.7% of SMA II patients and in none of the SMA III patients. The median time in months, from first sign to confirmed molecular diagnosis in SMA I was: 2 (R: 0–11), in SMA II: 10 (R: 3–46), in SMA III: 31.5 (R: 4–288). There is a significant delay in SMA diagnosis mainly related to the absence of clinical suspicion. The delay is shorter in SMA I and longer in SMA III. Other factors include deficiencies in the health care system.
新疗法使脊髓性肌萎缩症(SMA)的早期诊断变得至关重要。本研究旨在分析影响诊断延迟的不同因素。研究对象包括分子诊断为 I 型、II 型和 III 型 SMA 的患者。研究了多个参数,如首次出现体征时的年龄、是什么体征以及从发现首次体征到确诊的时间。SMA 专科神经科医生进行了访谈,必要时还查阅了病历。共对 112 名患者进行了访谈。SMA I 型 40 人,SMA II 型 48 人,SMA III 型 24 人。报告首发症状时的月龄中位数为:SMA I:1.5(R:0-7),SMA II:9(R:2-20),SMA III:18(R:8-180)。在所有亚型中,有 75% 至 85% 的首次征兆是由父母发现的。发现的前 3 个征兆是SMA I:肌张力低下(38.5%)、发育迟缓(33.3%)、喂养困难(17.9%);SMA II:无法站立(23%)、无法独立行走(23%)、近端无力(23%);SMA III:经常跌倒(50%)、步态不稳(20.8%)、发育迟缓(16.7%)。在所有三种类型中,从首次出现症状到首次就诊的中位时间均少于一个月。22.5% 的 I 型 SMA 患者、16.7% 的 II 型 SMA 患者和没有任何 III 型 SMA 患者在首次就诊时要求医护人员进行 SMN 遗传学检查。在 SMA I 期患者中,从首次出现症状到确诊为分子诊断的中位时间(以月为单位)为:2(R:0-11);在 SMA II 期患者中,为 10(R:3-46);在 SMA III 期患者中,为 31.5(R:4-288)。SMA 诊断存在明显延迟,这主要与缺乏临床怀疑有关。I 型 SMA 的延迟时间较短,III 型 SMA 的延迟时间较长。其他因素还包括医疗保健系统的缺陷。
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引用次数: 0
130P Real-life outcome data on Risdiplam therapy for spinal muscular atrophy 130P Risdiplam疗法治疗脊髓性肌萎缩症的实际效果数据
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2024.07.037
R. Lavi , L. Sagi , S. Katzenellenbogen , A. Shtamler , A. Weizman , I. Opincariu , A. Fattal-Valevski
Risdiplam is an orally administered novel small molecule approved for the treatment of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a rare and debilitating neuromuscular disorder. Risdiplam acts as a survival motor neuron (SMN) 2 splicing modifier, promoting the production of functional SMN protein, which is crucial for motor neuron survival and function. By increasing SMN protein levels, risdiplam compensates for the deficiency caused by SMN1 gene mutations, the underlying genetic cause of SMA. We collected the clinical outcome data of all individuals with SMA treated with risdiplam at the SMA clinic in a large tertiary hospital. The study participants included 22 individuals who received risdiplam between 5 months and 24 years of age (median age 15 years, interquartile range [IQR] 12-21) and whose median follow-up duration was 16 ([IQR] 9.3-19.1) months. Of these patients, 18 were previously treated with intrathecal nusinersen and 4 patients were treatment naive. Compared to baseline, in SMA type 1 patients, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Infant Test of Neuromuscular Disorders (CHOP INTEND) scores were stable or slightly increased by a median of 0.4 points at last follow-up, while in SMA types 2-3 patients Hammersmith Functional Motor Scale Expanded (HFMSE) scores showed a mild increase by a median of 2 points at last follow-up and Revised Upper Limb Module (RULM) scores showed an increase of 1 point. No changes in ventilatory status or bulbar function were noted during risdiplam follow-up. Five out of 22 patients had mild adverse effects, including headache, vomiting, nausea and rash which resolved within days. Overall, risdiplam was well tolerated, easy to handle and led to stable or slightly improved motor function outcomes in SMA patients.
Risdiplam 是一种口服新型小分子药物,已获准用于治疗脊髓性肌萎缩症 (SMA),这是一种罕见的使人衰弱的神经肌肉疾病。Risdiplam 可作为存活运动神经元(SMN)2 剪接修饰剂,促进功能性 SMN 蛋白的生成,而 SMN 蛋白对运动神经元的存活和功能至关重要。通过增加SMN蛋白水平,利斯地普仑可弥补SMN1基因突变导致的功能缺失,而SMN1基因突变是SMA的根本遗传原因。我们收集了一家大型三甲医院 SMA 诊所中所有接受利斯地平治疗的 SMA 患者的临床结果数据。研究对象包括 22 名年龄在 5 个月至 24 岁(中位年龄 15 岁,四分位数间距 [IQR] 12-21)之间接受过利地平治疗的患者,中位随访时间为 16 个月([IQR] 9.3-19.1)。在这些患者中,18 人曾接受过鞘内努西那生治疗,4 人尚未接受治疗。与基线相比,1型SMA患者的费城儿童医院神经肌肉疾病婴儿测试(CHOP INTEND)评分在最后一次随访时保持稳定或略有增加,中位数增加了0.4分,而2-3型SMA患者的哈默史密斯功能运动量表扩展版(HFMSE)评分在最后一次随访时轻度增加,中位数增加了2分,修订版上肢模块(RULM)评分增加了1分。随访期间未发现通气状况或球部功能发生变化。22 名患者中有 5 名出现了轻微的不良反应,包括头痛、呕吐、恶心和皮疹,这些不良反应在数天内缓解。总体而言,利斯地普仑的耐受性良好,易于操作,可使SMA患者的运动功能稳定或略有改善。
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引用次数: 0
274P Generation of cardiac organoids from DuchenneMuscularDystrophy patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells: a novel approach to understanding cardiomyopathy 274P 从杜氏肌营养不良症患者衍生的诱导多能干细胞中生成心脏器官组织:了解心肌病的新方法
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2024.07.092
M. Przymuszała, J. Stępniewski, U. Florczyk-Soluch, J. Dulak
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a progressive muscle disease caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene. Cardiomyopathy is the leading cause of death in DMD patients, but the exact mechanisms underlying it remain unclear. Due to the limitations of animal models, patient-derived human models need to be developed to investigate cardiac pathophysiological mechanisms better. Hence, 3D human cardiac organoids (hCOs) are designed to more closely resemble the structural and functional properties of the human heart than traditional 2D cell cultures or animal models. For this purpose, we generated DMD patient-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) and corrected DMD mutation with CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing, establishing isogenic control lines. Healthy controls and CRISPR/Cas9 edited cells with introduced DMD gene exon 50 deletion were also sources for these cell types. Under specified culture conditions, these stem cells differentiate into various cardiac cell types, including cardiomyocytes (CM), endothelial cells (EC), and cardiac fibroblasts (CF). We affirmed the presence of specific markers (troponin T for CM, DDR2 for CF, and CD31 and VE-cadherin for EC), indicating successful differentiation. Self-aggregation of CM, CF, and EC at controlled ratios (CM: 75%, CF: 15%, EC: 15%) resulted in the formation of 3D cardiac organoids. Overall, we successfully generated cardiac organoids from hiPSCs derived from DMD patients, healthy donors, and isogenic control samples, which will be used to understand the mechanisms of DMD cardiomyopathy further. Grants support: National Science Centre: MAESTRO 2018/30/A/NZ3/00412.
杜兴氏肌营养不良症(DMD)是一种由肌营养不良蛋白基因突变引起的进行性肌肉疾病。心肌病是导致 DMD 患者死亡的主要原因,但其确切机制仍不清楚。由于动物模型的局限性,需要开发源自患者的人体模型,以更好地研究心脏病理生理机制。因此,与传统的二维细胞培养或动物模型相比,三维人体心脏器官组织(hCOs)的设计更接近于人体心脏的结构和功能特性。为此,我们生成了来源于 DMD 患者的诱导多能干细胞(hiPSC),并通过 CRISPR/Cas9 基因编辑纠正了 DMD 基因突变,建立了同源对照品系。健康对照组和引入 DMD 基因外显子 50 缺失的 CRISPR/Cas9 编辑细胞也是这些细胞类型的来源。在特定的培养条件下,这些干细胞分化成各种心脏细胞类型,包括心肌细胞(CM)、内皮细胞(EC)和心脏成纤维细胞(CF)。我们确认了特定标记的存在(CM为肌钙蛋白T,CF为DDR2,EC为CD31和VE-cadherin),表明分化成功。CM、CF和EC以可控比例(CM:75%;CF:15%;EC:15%)自聚集形成了三维心脏器官组织。总之,我们成功地从来自 DMD 患者、健康供体和同源对照样本的 hiPSCs 中生成了心脏器官组织,这将用于进一步了解 DMD 心肌病的发病机制。资助:国家科学中心:MAESTRO 2018/30/A/NZ3/00412。
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引用次数: 0
118P Characterization of patients with Type 1 Spinal Muscular Atrophy in advanced disease state treated with Nusinersen 118P 用 Nusinersen 治疗晚期 1 型脊髓性肌肉萎缩症患者的特征描述
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2024.07.025
J. Balkenhol , M. Beytia , J. Jofre , B. Suarez , C. Hervias , G. Calcagno , C. Castiglioni
There are few reports on the response to Nusinersen therapy in Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) type 1 patients with tracheostomy and in an advanced stage of the disease. We present long term follow-up from two Chilean centers, which collectively manage 94 pediatric patients with SMA on disease-modifying therapies. To describe the motor response to Nusinersen treatment in SMA1 patients with tracheostomy based on the CHOP-INTEND scale. A total of 13 patients were included in the study (SMA type; 1A n= ; 1B n=5; 1C n=3, 7 males (54%), with 12 having 2 copies of the SMN2 gene (92%) and one with 3 copies (8%), all requiring tracheostomy and gastrostomy, 11 of them (85%) were users prior to the start of Nusinersen therapy. Patients had a mean age of 4 months and 2 weeks at diagnosis (range 1 month - 9 months) and an average age of 4 years 1 month (range 1 month and 8 years 5 months) at the start of treatment. Follow-up was performed using the CHOP-INTEND scale. The average follow-up duration for the patients was 4 years and 5 months, from the start of therapy until the present date, until their death or change of therapy, with a range from 1 year and 6 months to 5 years and 4 months. Most patients continued to require tracheostomy and gastrostomy during follow-up. All patients showed improvement on the motor scale, on a variable degree. One patient showed an increase in 44 points and five patients in 10 points or more. One patient experienced adverse effects during treatment. No children discontinued treatment due to adverse events. One patient died during follow-up due to sudden death. All patients with advanced type 1 SMA continued to require tracheostomy and gastrostomy after receiving therapy. All patients showed improvements in the motor scale, but the response varied among patients with significant points and ranges, the majority significant. None without response. Only one patient experienced adverse effects and one died.
关于患有气管切开术且处于疾病晚期的脊髓性肌肉萎缩症(SMA)1 型患者对纽西奈森疗法的反应的报道很少。我们介绍了智利两家中心的长期随访情况,这两家中心共管理着 94 名接受疾病调节疗法的 SMA 儿童患者。根据 CHOP-INTEND 量表描述气管切开的 SMA1 患者对 Nusinersen 治疗的运动反应。该研究共纳入了13名患者(SMA类型;1A n= ;1B n=5 ;1C n=3,7名男性(54%),其中12名患者有2个SMN2基因拷贝(92%),1名患者有3个拷贝(8%),所有患者都需要气管造口术和胃造口术,其中11名患者(85%)在开始使用纽西奈森治疗前已使用过该疗法。患者确诊时的平均年龄为 4 个月零 2 周(1 个月至 9 个月),开始治疗时的平均年龄为 4 岁 1 个月(1 个月至 8 岁 5 个月)。随访采用 CHOP-INTEND 量表进行。患者的平均随访时间为 4 年零 5 个月,从开始治疗至今,直至死亡或更换治疗方案,范围从 1 年零 6 个月到 5 年零 4 个月不等。大多数患者在随访期间仍需进行气管造口术和胃造口术。所有患者的运动量表均有不同程度的改善。一名患者的运动量增加了 44 分,五名患者增加了 10 分或更多。一名患者在治疗期间出现了不良反应。没有儿童因不良反应而中断治疗。一名患者在随访期间因猝死而死亡。所有晚期 1 型 SMA 患者在接受治疗后仍需进行气管造口术和胃造口术。所有患者的运动量表均有所改善,但不同患者的反应不尽相同,均有显著的改善点和改善范围,其中大多数患者有显著改善。无一例无反应。只有一名患者出现不良反应,一名患者死亡。
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引用次数: 0
124P Hidden in plain sight: genome reanalysis to identify an intragenic novel variant in the SMN locus in a patient with an undiagnosed lower motor neuron disease 124P 隐藏在众目睽睽之下:通过基因组重新分析,在一名未确诊的下运动神经元病患者的 SMN 基因座上发现一个基因内新型变异体
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2024.07.031
G. Haliloğlu , S. Donkervoort , B. Weisburd , S. Öz Yıldız , S. Ceylaner , L. Pais , A. O'Donnell-Luria , C. Bönnemann
Genome sequencing adds an important diagnostic tool for patients with unsolved or atypical phenotypes. Here we describe the diagnostic journey in a patient with an atypical progressive course of riboflavin and thiamine responsive neurodegeneration, who is finally diagnosed with SMA through genome sequencing. The patient is a 28-year-old female presenting at age 4 years with fever, nausea, vomiting and leg pain, followed by itchy lesions on the soles of the feet, burning pain, frequent falls, and foot drop. At age 6-7 years, she developed progressive lower and then upper extremity weakness with loss of independent ambulation at age 10 years. She had scoliosis surgery at age 14 years and developed sudden respiratory failure requiring full-time ventilation via tracheostomy at age 19 years. She had progressive tongue and facial fasciculations with a dramatic response to high dose riboflavin and thiamine supplementation. Family history was significant for an undiagnosed older brother who passed away at age 7 years, who presented with a fever episode at age 2 years followed by progressive difficulty in walking and steppage gait. EMG and muscle biopsy revealed chronic neurogenic changes. Testing for SMN (RT-PCR) was negative. Repeat-SMN testing (MLPA) revealed heterozygous carrier status for the common SMN exon 7 deletion. Three independent WES studies were unrevealing. Research-based genome sequencing with an SMA centric re-analysis tool identified a novel missense variant c.809G>T p.(Ser270Ile) in SMN1, which was previously not recognized as located in SMN1. While exome sequencing did not allow the position of this variant to be unambiguously resolved between SMN1 and SMN2, genome sequencing did unambiguously position the variant on SMN1 via phasing with intronic sequence differences between SMN1 & SMN2. SMN2 copy number was 1. The parental data enabled a determination of compound heterozygosity. Location of intragenic mutations in SMN1 are expected to contribute to clinical severity. In the era of diseases modifying treatments, WGS, followed by direct gene sequencing, ended this diagnostic odyssey lasting more than two decades.
基因组测序为表型未明或不典型的患者提供了一种重要的诊断工具。在这里,我们描述了一名核黄素和硫胺素反应性神经变性非典型进行性病程患者的诊断过程,通过基因组测序,她最终被确诊为 SMA。患者是一名 28 岁女性,4 岁时出现发热、恶心、呕吐和腿痛,随后出现足底瘙痒、灼痛、频繁跌倒和足下垂。6-7岁时,她开始出现进行性下肢无力,然后是上肢无力,10岁时丧失了独立行走能力。她在 14 岁时接受了脊柱侧弯手术,19 岁时突发呼吸衰竭,需要通过气管造口术进行全时通气。她的舌头和面部有进行性抽搐,对大剂量核黄素和硫胺素补充剂反应剧烈。她的家族史中有一个未确诊的哥哥,哥哥在她7岁时去世,她在2岁时出现发烧症状,随后出现进行性行走困难和蹒跚步态。肌电图和肌肉活检显示他患有慢性神经源性病变。SMN检测(RT-PCR)呈阴性。重复SMN检测(MLPA)显示,患者为常见的SMN第7外显子缺失杂合子携带者。三项独立的 WES 研究均未发现异常。基于研究的基因组测序采用以 SMA 为中心的重新分析工具,在 SMN1 中发现了一个新的错义变体 c.809G>T p.(Ser270Ile),而此前并未发现该变体位于 SMN1 中。虽然外显子组测序无法在 SMN1 和 SMN2 之间明确确定该变异体的位置,但通过与 SMN1 & SMN2 之间的内含子序列差异相位,基因组测序明确确定了该变异体在 SMN1 中的位置。SMN2 的拷贝数为 1。亲本数据可确定复合杂合度。SMN1基因内突变的位置预计会影响临床严重程度。在改变疾病治疗方法的时代,WGS以及随后的直接基因测序结束了长达二十多年的诊断奥德赛。
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引用次数: 0
219P Enhancing clinical trial eligibility criteria in FSHD: validating whole-body MRI as a key outcome measure 219P 强化 FSHD 临床试验资格标准:验证全身 MRI 作为关键结果测量指标的有效性
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2024.07.070
P. Widholm , M. Karlsson , J. Pini , A. Puma , L. Villa , M. Cavali , A. Ezaru , G. Bassez , B. Marty , T. Evangelista , R. Thomas , L. Danjoux , C. Tard , S. Sacconi
The heterogeneous disease progression in FSHD makes assessing treatment response in clinical trials challenging. Quantitative whole-body MRI has been recognized as a promising technique to address these challenges, but there are limited data from its use in natural history studies. The overall aim of the CTRN FSHD France study (NCT03458832) is to validate new outcome measures, define minimal clinically important change, and establish FSHD characteristics useful for determining clinical trial eligibility criteria. Up to 70 ambulatory FSHD1 patients with symptomatic limb weakness aged 18-75 will be included and followed for 24 months. In addition to whole-body MRI, the study will also assess muscle strength and function, as well as several patient-reported outcome measures. 68 patients successfully completed the baseline analysis, including MRI. The median (min, max) age was 50 (21, 75) years, with CSS 6 (1, 9) and 6 (2, 10) D4Z4-repeats. The muscle fat fraction (MFF) was 7% (1, 91), 21% (2, 96), 6% (1, 87), and 31% (2, 100) in the arms, legs, rotator cuffs, and torso, respectively. We have successfully implemented quantitative whole-body MRI in a natural history study of a FSHD cohort with baseline characteristics resembling what can be expected in clinical trials. Initial analysis of disease progression after 12 months is expected to be available this fall.
前列腺增生症的疾病进展各不相同,因此在临床试验中评估治疗反应具有挑战性。定量全身核磁共振成像已被认为是应对这些挑战的一项有前途的技术,但将其用于自然史研究的数据却很有限。法国CTRN前列腺增生症研究(NCT03458832)的总体目标是验证新的结果测量指标、定义最小临床重要变化并确定有助于确定临床试验资格标准的前列腺增生症特征。该研究将纳入多达 70 名年龄在 18-75 岁之间、患有症状性肢体无力的非卧床 FSHD1 患者,并对其进行为期 24 个月的随访。除了全身核磁共振成像外,该研究还将评估肌肉力量和功能,以及几项患者报告的结果指标。68名患者成功完成了包括核磁共振成像在内的基线分析。中位(最小,最大)年龄为 50(21,75)岁,CSS 为 6(1,9)次,D4Z4 为 6(2,10)次。手臂、腿部、肩袖和躯干的肌肉脂肪率(MFF)分别为 7% (1, 91)、21% (2, 96)、6% (1, 87) 和 31% (2, 100)。我们成功地在一项FSHD队列自然史研究中采用了定量全身磁共振成像技术,该技术的基线特征与临床试验中的预期特征相似。预计今年秋天将对 12 个月后的疾病进展情况进行初步分析。
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引用次数: 0
220VP Wearable sensors to evaluate and monitor neuromuscular patients in real world environment 220VP 在现实环境中评估和监测神经肌肉患者的可穿戴传感器
IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2024.07.071
E. Diella , F. Storm , L. Molteni , M. Delle Fave , G. Canella , G. Meola , E. Biffi , M. D'Angelo
Wearable sensors are becoming increasingly popular for complementing standard clinical assessments of gait deficits and for remote monitoring patient's motor function in real world. Monitoring gait during the 6MWT offers an opportunity to investigate the dynamic changes that occur in prolonged walking. Besides, continuous monitoring at home gives information on patient's daily physical activity. Our first aim is to determine if gait parameters worsen during sustained walking in patients affected by myotonic dystrophy (MD). Our secondary aim is to evaluate the feasibility of acquiring physical activity biomarkers in daily living conditions. We collected data of 30 patients with MD during a standard 6MWT wearing a sensor (GSensor, BTS) at L5 level. Gait parameters were extracted from raw signals, corresponding to early, middle and late segments of the 6MWT and we applied non-parametric tests to compare gait segments. Home monitoring for extraction of physical activity data will be performed using a wearable sensor (DynaPort 7, McRoberts) worn consecutively for 7-days. Preliminary results show an increase in gait acceleration and significant changes in smoothness and stability of gait in the MD group between the early and the late section of the 6MWT. Our preliminary results suggest that gait parameters associated to fatigability can be measured during a 6MWT using a wearable device and that the method allows to highlight variations during sections of the 6MWT in patients with MD. Evaluating patients with a neuromuscular disease in their ecologic setting could significantly impact rehabilitation management with the aim of promoting an active lifestyle.
可穿戴式传感器在补充步态缺陷的标准临床评估和远程监控患者运动功能方面越来越受欢迎。在 6MWT 过程中对步态进行监测为研究长时间行走过程中发生的动态变化提供了机会。此外,在家中进行连续监测还能了解患者的日常运动情况。我们的首要目标是确定肌张力营养不良症(MD)患者在持续行走过程中步态参数是否会恶化。我们的第二个目的是评估在日常生活条件下获取体力活动生物标志物的可行性。我们收集了 30 名患有肌营养不良症的患者的数据,他们在标准的 6MWT 中佩戴了一个位于 L5 水平的传感器(GSensor,BTS)。我们从原始信号中提取了与 6MWT 早期、中期和晚期相对应的步态参数,并应用非参数检验对步态分段进行了比较。我们将使用可穿戴传感器(DynaPort 7,麦克罗伯茨公司)进行连续 7 天的家庭监测,以提取体力活动数据。初步结果显示,在 6MWT 早期和晚期部分之间,MD 组的步态加速度增加,步态的平稳性和稳定性也发生了显著变化。我们的初步结果表明,使用可穿戴设备可以在 6MWT 过程中测量与疲劳相关的步态参数,而且这种方法可以突出显示 MD 患者在 6MWT 阶段的变化。在神经肌肉疾病患者的生态环境中对其进行评估,可对旨在促进积极生活方式的康复管理产生重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Neuromuscular Disorders
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