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Dynamic event triggering output feedback synchronization for Markov jump neural networks with mode detection information 带有模式检测信息的马尔可夫跳变神经网络的动态事件触发输出反馈同步
IF 5.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128872
Cheng Fan , Ling Jin , Lei Su , Xihong Fei
This article investigates the synchronization control problem of discrete-time Markov jump neural networks. Because of the possible mismatch of controller mode information and the difficulty in obtaining neuron information in practical environments, a hidden Markov model is introduced, which contains a partially unknown detection probability matrix and a partially unknown transition probability matrix. To overcome the unpredictability of the system state and enhance the effective utilization of communication resources, a static output feedback controller based on a dynamic event triggering strategy is designed. Moreover, the conservatism of theoretical derivation is further reduced through the activation function division. Finally, numerical examples are used to verify the reliability of the above results, which are then applied to image encryption.
研究离散马尔可夫跳神经网络的同步控制问题。针对实际环境中控制器模式信息可能不匹配和神经元信息难以获取的问题,引入了包含部分未知检测概率矩阵和部分未知转移概率矩阵的隐马尔可夫模型。为了克服系统状态的不可预测性,提高通信资源的有效利用率,设计了一种基于动态事件触发策略的静态输出反馈控制器。通过激活函数划分,进一步降低了理论推导的保守性。最后,通过数值算例验证了上述结果的可靠性,并将其应用于图像加密。
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引用次数: 0
Multimodal sentiment analysis based on disentangled representation learning and cross-modal-context association mining 基于解纠缠表示学习和跨模态-上下文关联挖掘的多模态情感分析
IF 5.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128940
Zuhe Li , Panbo Liu , Yushan Pan , Weiping Ding , Jun Yu , Haoran Chen , Weihua Liu , Yiming Luo , Hao Wang
Multimodal sentiment analysis aims to extract sentiment information expressed by users from multimodal data, including linguistic, acoustic, and visual cues. However, the heterogeneity of multimodal data leads to disparities in modal distribution, thereby impacting the model’s ability to effectively integrate complementarity and redundancy across modalities. Additionally, existing approaches often merge modalities directly after obtaining their representations, overlooking potential emotional correlations between them. To tackle these challenges, we propose a Multiview Collaborative Perception (MVCP) framework for multimodal sentiment analysis. This framework consists primarily of two modules: Multimodal Disentangled Representation Learning (MDRL) and Cross-Modal Context Association Mining (CMCAM). The MDRL module employs a joint learning layer comprising a common encoder and an exclusive encoder. This layer maps multimodal data to a hypersphere, learning common and exclusive representations for each modality, thus mitigating the semantic gap arising from modal heterogeneity. To further bridge semantic gaps and capture complex inter-modal correlations, the CMCAM module utilizes multiple attention mechanisms to mine cross-modal and contextual sentiment associations, yielding joint representations with rich multimodal semantic interactions. In this stage, the CMCAM module only discovers the correlation information among the common representations in order to maintain the exclusive representations of different modalities. Finally, a multitask learning framework is adopted to achieve parameter sharing between single-modal tasks and improve sentiment prediction performance. Experimental results on the MOSI and MOSEI datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
多模态情感分析旨在从多模态数据中提取用户表达的情感信息,包括语言、声学和视觉线索。然而,多模态数据的异质性导致了模态分布的差异,从而影响了模型有效整合多模态互补性和冗余性的能力。此外,现有的方法通常在获得表征后直接合并模式,忽略了它们之间潜在的情感相关性。为了解决这些挑战,我们提出了一个多视图协同感知(MVCP)框架,用于多模态情感分析。该框架主要由两个模块组成:多模态解纠缠表示学习(MDRL)和跨模态上下文关联挖掘(CMCAM)。MDRL模块采用一个联合学习层,包括一个通用编码器和一个专用编码器。这一层将多模态数据映射到一个超球体,学习每个模态的通用和专有表示,从而减轻由模态异构引起的语义差距。为了进一步弥合语义差距并捕获复杂的多模态相关性,CMCAM模块利用多种注意机制来挖掘跨模态和上下文情感关联,产生具有丰富多模态语义交互的联合表示。在此阶段,CMCAM模块仅发现共同表示之间的相关信息,以保持不同模态的独占表示。最后,采用多任务学习框架实现单模态任务间参数共享,提高情绪预测性能。在MOSI和MOSEI数据集上的实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
SAM-Assisted Temporal-Location Enhanced Transformer Segmentation for Object Tracking with Online Motion Inference 基于在线运动推理的sam辅助时间位置增强变压器分割目标跟踪
IF 5.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128914
Huanlong Zhang , Xiangbo Yang , Xin Wang , Weiqiang Fu , Bineng Zhong , Jianwei Zhang
Current transformer-based trackers typically represent targets using bounding boxes. However, bounding boxes do not accurately describe the target and uncontrollably contain most background pixels. This paper proposes a Segment Anything Model (SAM)-Assisted Temporal-Location Enhanced Transformer Segmentation for Object Tracking with Online Motion Inference. First, a novel transformer-based temporal-location enhanced segmentation method is proposed. The target temporal features are clustered into foreground–background tokens utilizing a mask to capture discriminative information distribution. Then, the suitable positional prompts are learned in the proposed mask prediction head to establish the mapping between target features and localization, which enhances the specific foreground weights for precise mask generation. Second, a temporal-based motion inference module is proposed. It fully utilizes the target temporal state to construct an online displacement model inferring motion relationships of the target between frames and providing robust position prompts for the segmentation process. We also introduce SAM for initial mask generation. Precise pixel-level object tracking is achieved by combining segmentation and localization within a unified process. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method yields competitive performance compared to existing approaches.
基于电流互感器的跟踪器通常使用边界框表示目标。然而,边界框不能准确地描述目标,并且不受控制地包含大多数背景像素。提出了一种基于分段任意模型(SAM)辅助的时间位置增强变压器分割方法,用于在线运动推理的目标跟踪。首先,提出了一种新的基于变压器的时间位置增强分割方法。目标时间特征聚类到前景-背景令牌利用掩码捕获判别信息分布。然后,在提出的掩码预测头部中学习合适的位置提示,建立目标特征与定位之间的映射关系,增强特定前景权重,实现精确的掩码生成。其次,提出了一种基于时间的运动推理模块。它充分利用目标的时间状态,构建在线位移模型,推断目标在帧间的运动关系,并为分割过程提供鲁棒的位置提示。我们还引入了用于初始掩码生成的SAM。在统一的过程中,将分割和定位相结合,实现精确的像素级目标跟踪。实验结果表明,与现有方法相比,该方法具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
DCM_MCCKF: A non-Gaussian state estimator with adaptive kernel size based on CS divergence DCM_MCCKF:基于CS散度的自适应核大小的非高斯状态估计器
IF 5.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128809
Xuefei Bai , Quanbo Ge , Pingliang(Peter) Zeng
In practical industrial system models, noise is better characterized by heavy-tailed non-Gaussian distributions. For state estimation in systems with heavy-tailed non-Gaussian noise, the maximum correntropy criterion (MCC) based on information theoretic learning (ITL) is widely adopted, achieving good filtering performance. The performance of MCC-based filtering depends on the selection of the kernel function and its parameters. To overcome the sensitivity of the Gaussian kernel to its parameters and the limitation of a single kernel function in comprehensively reflecting the characteristics of complex heterogeneous data, a double-Cauchy mixture-based MCC Kalman Filtering (DCM_MCCKF) algorithm is proposed. This selection uses a mixture of two Cauchy kernel functions, using their heavy-tailed properties to better handle large errors and reduce sensitivity to kernel size variations. As a result, it improves the robustness and flexibility of MCC-based filtering. The kernel size should adapt to changes in signal distribution. To address the limitation of fixed kernel size, an adaptive kernel size update rule is designed by comprehensively considering system models, accessible measurements, CS divergence between noise distributions, and covariance propagation. Simulation examples of target tracking validate that the proposed DCM_MCCKF algorithm, under the adaptive kernel size updating rule, effectively handles complex data and achieves superior filtering performance in heavy-tailed non-Gaussian noise scenarios. This algorithm outperforms traditional Kalman filters (KF) based on the mean square error (MSE) criterion, Gaussian sum filtering (GSF), particle filtering (PF), and Maximum Correntropy Criterion Kalman filters (MCCKF) with a single Gaussian kernel (G_MCCKF), a double-Gaussian mixture kernel (DGM_MCCKF), and a Gaussian-Cauchy mixture kernel (GCM_MCCKF). Consequently, the DCM_MCCKF algorithm significantly enhances the applicability and robustness of MCC-based filtering methods.
在实际工业系统模型中,用重尾非高斯分布更好地表征噪声。对于重尾非高斯噪声系统的状态估计,基于信息理论学习(ITL)的最大熵准则(MCC)被广泛采用,具有良好的滤波性能。基于mcc的过滤性能取决于核函数及其参数的选择。为了克服高斯核对高斯核参数的敏感性和单一核函数不能全面反映复杂异构数据特征的局限性,提出了一种基于双柯西混合的MCC卡尔曼滤波(DCM_MCCKF)算法。这个选择使用两个柯西核函数的混合,使用它们的重尾属性来更好地处理大错误并降低对核大小变化的敏感性。从而提高了基于mcc的滤波的鲁棒性和灵活性。内核大小应适应信号分布的变化。针对固定核大小的局限性,综合考虑系统模型、可达测量值、噪声分布间CS散度和协方差传播等因素,设计了自适应核大小更新规则。目标跟踪仿真实例验证了所提出的DCM_MCCKF算法在自适应核大小更新规则下能够有效处理复杂数据,并在重尾非高斯噪声场景下取得了较好的滤波性能。该算法优于传统的基于均方误差(MSE)准则、高斯和滤波(GSF)、粒子滤波(PF)和最大相关系数准则的单高斯核(G_MCCKF)、双高斯混合核(DGM_MCCKF)和高斯-柯西混合核(GCM_MCCKF)卡尔曼滤波器(MCCKF)。因此,DCM_MCCKF算法显著提高了基于mcc的滤波方法的适用性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
A collaborative filtering recommender systems: Survey 协同过滤推荐系统:调查
IF 5.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128718
Mohammed Fadhel Aljunid , Manjaiah D.H. , Mohammad Kazim Hooshmand , Wasim A. Ali , Amrithkala M. Shetty , Sadiq Qaid Alzoubah
In the current digital landscape, both information consumers and producers encounter numerous challenges, underscoring the importance of recommender systems (RS) as a vital tool. Among various RS techniques, collaborative filtering (CF) has emerged as a highly effective method for suggesting products and services. However, traditional CF methods face significant obstacles in the era of big data, including issues related to data sparsity, accuracy, cold start problems, and high dimensionality. This paper offers a comprehensive survey of CF-based RS enhanced by machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms. It aims to serve as a valuable resource for both novice and experienced researchers in the field of RS. The survey is structured into two main sections: the first elucidates the fundamental concepts of RS, while the second delves into solutions for CF-based RS challenges, examining the specific tasks addressed by various studies, as well as the metrics and datasets employed.
在当前的数字环境中,信息消费者和生产者都遇到了许多挑战,这凸显了推荐系统作为一种重要工具的重要性。在各种RS技术中,协同过滤(CF)已经成为一种非常有效的产品和服务推荐方法。然而,传统的CF方法在大数据时代面临着明显的障碍,包括数据稀疏性、准确性、冷启动问题和高维问题。本文提供了一个全面的调查基于cf的RS增强机器学习(ML)和深度学习(DL)算法。它旨在为RS领域的新手和有经验的研究人员提供宝贵的资源。该调查分为两个主要部分:第一部分阐明了RS的基本概念,而第二部分则深入探讨了基于cf的RS挑战的解决方案,检查了各种研究解决的具体任务,以及所采用的指标和数据集。
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引用次数: 0
Scalable kernel logistic regression with Nyström approximation: Theoretical analysis and application to discrete choice modelling 可扩展的核逻辑回归Nyström近似:理论分析和应用,以离散选择建模
IF 5.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128975
José Ángel Martín-Baos , Ricardo García-Ródenas , Luis Rodriguez-Benitez , Michel Bierlaire
The application of kernel-based Machine Learning (ML) techniques to discrete choice modelling using large datasets often faces challenges due to memory requirements and the considerable number of parameters involved in these models. This complexity hampers the efficient training of large-scale models. This paper addresses these problems of scalability by introducing the Nyström approximation for Kernel Logistic Regression (KLR) on large datasets. The study begins by presenting a theoretical analysis in which: (i) the set of KLR solutions is characterised, (ii) an upper bound to the solution of KLR with Nyström approximation is provided, and finally (iii) a specialisation of the optimisation algorithms to Nyström KLR is described. After this, the Nyström KLR is computationally validated. Four landmark selection methods are tested, including basic uniform sampling, a k-means sampling strategy, and two non-uniform methods grounded in leverage scores. The performance of these strategies is evaluated using large-scale transport mode choice datasets and is compared with traditional methods such as Multinomial Logit (MNL) and contemporary ML techniques. The study also assesses the efficiency of various optimisation techniques for the proposed Nyström KLR model. The performance of gradient descent, Momentum, Adam, and L-BFGS-B optimisation methods is examined on these datasets. Among these strategies, the k-means Nyström KLR approach emerges as a successful solution for applying KLR to large datasets, particularly when combined with the L-BFGS-B and Adam optimisation methods. The results highlight the ability of this strategy to handle datasets exceeding 200,000 observations while maintaining robust performance.
将基于核的机器学习(ML)技术应用于使用大型数据集的离散选择建模,由于内存需求和这些模型中涉及的大量参数,通常面临挑战。这种复杂性阻碍了大规模模型的有效训练。本文通过在大数据集上引入Nyström近似核逻辑回归(KLR)来解决这些可扩展性问题。该研究首先提出了一个理论分析,其中:(i) KLR解的集合被表征,(ii)提供了Nyström近似的KLR解的上界,最后(iii)描述了Nyström KLR优化算法的专门化。在此之后,对Nyström KLR进行计算验证。本文测试了四种里程碑选择方法,包括基本均匀抽样、k-means抽样策略和基于杠杆分数的两种非均匀方法。使用大规模传输模式选择数据集对这些策略的性能进行了评估,并与传统方法(如Multinomial Logit (MNL))和当代ML技术进行了比较。该研究还评估了提出的Nyström KLR模型的各种优化技术的效率。在这些数据集上检验了梯度下降、动量、亚当和L-BFGS-B优化方法的性能。在这些策略中,k-means Nyström KLR方法是将KLR应用于大型数据集的成功解决方案,特别是与L-BFGS-B和Adam优化方法结合使用时。结果突出了该策略处理超过200,000个观测值的数据集的能力,同时保持了稳健的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Distantly supervised relation extraction with a Meta-Relation enhanced Contrastive learning framework 基于元关系增强对比学习框架的远程监督关系提取
IF 5.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128864
Chuanshu Chen , Shuang Hao , Jian Liu
Distantly supervised relation extraction employs the alignment of unstructured corpora with knowledge bases to automatically generate labeled data. This method, however, often introduces significant label noise. To address this, multi-instance learning has been widely utilized over the past decade, aiming to extract reliable features from a bag of sentences. Yet, multi-instance learning struggles to effectively distinguish between clean and noisy instances within a bag, thereby hindering the full utilization of informative instances and the reduction of the impact of incorrectly labeled instances. In this paper, we propose a new Meta-Relation enhanced Contrastive learning based method for distantly supervised Relation Extraction named MRConRE. Specifically, we generate a “meta relation pattern” (MRP) for each bag, based on its semantic content, to differentiate between clean and noisy instances. Noisy instances are then transformed into beneficial bag-level instances through relabeling. Subsequently, contrastive learning is employed to develop precise sentence representations, forming the overall representation of the bag. Finally, we utilize a mixup strategy to integrate bag-level information for model training. Our method’s effectiveness is validated through experiments on various benchmarks.
远程监督关系抽取采用非结构化语料库与知识库的对齐来自动生成标记数据。然而,这种方法通常会引入显著的标签噪声。为了解决这个问题,多实例学习在过去十年中得到了广泛的应用,旨在从一袋句子中提取可靠的特征。然而,多实例学习很难有效地区分一个包中的干净实例和有噪声的实例,从而阻碍了信息实例的充分利用和减少错误标记实例的影响。本文提出了一种新的基于元关系增强对比学习的远程监督关系提取方法——MRConRE。具体来说,我们根据每个包的语义内容为其生成一个“元关系模式”(MRP),以区分干净和嘈杂的实例。然后通过重新标记将噪声实例转换为有益的包级实例。随后,运用对比学习发展精确的句子表征,形成袋子的整体表征。最后,我们利用混合策略来整合袋级信息进行模型训练。通过各种基准实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Closed-loop seizure modulation via extreme learning machine supervisor based sliding mode disturbance rejection control 基于极限学习机监督的滑模抗扰控制闭环癫痫调制
IF 5.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2024.129026
Wei Wei , Zijin Wang
Neuromodulation is a low-risk and high-efficient therapy to treat epilepsy. In clinic, there is an urgent need for a regulation strategy that is adaptable to unknown nonlinearities and strong robust to kinds of disturbances and uncertainties. Linear active disturbance rejection control (LADRC) can adapt to complex epileptic dynamics and improve the epilepsy modulation, even if little model information is available, various uncertainties and external disturbances exist. However, a proportional plus derivative controller in the LADRC is weak to resist external disturbances that are not addressed by an extended state observer. In addition, the phase delay of the input and output lowers the speed of modulation. An extreme learning machine (ELM) based supervisor can get an inversion of the plant timelier and more accurately, and an ELM supervisor based sliding mode disturbance rejection control (ESSMDRC) is proposed to improve both speed and robustness of the modulation. Closed-loop stability and the phase-leading property are analysed. Numerical results show that the proposed ESSMDRC guarantees a more satisfactory closed-loop neuromodulation.
神经调节是一种低风险、高效率的治疗癫痫的方法。在临床上,迫切需要一种适应未知非线性和对各种干扰和不确定性具有强鲁棒性的调节策略。线性自抗扰控制(LADRC)可以适应复杂的癫痫动态,改善癫痫调制,即使模型信息很少,存在各种不确定性和外部干扰。然而,LADRC中的比例加导数控制器在抵抗扩展状态观测器无法处理的外部干扰方面很弱。此外,输入和输出的相位延迟降低了调制速度。提出了一种基于极限学习机(ELM)监督器的滑模抗扰控制(ESSMDRC),提高了调制的速度和鲁棒性。分析了闭环稳定性和超前相位特性。数值结果表明,所提出的ESSMDRC保证了更满意的闭环神经调节。
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引用次数: 0
Deep echo state network with projection-encoding for multi-step time series prediction 基于投影编码的深度回波状态网络多步时间序列预测
IF 5.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128939
Tao Li , Zhijun Guo , Qian Li
To fully utilize the advantage of reservoir computing in deep network modeling, a deep echo state network with projection-encoding (DEESN) is newly proposed for multi-step time series prediction in this paper. DEESN integrates multiple echo state network (ESN) modules and extreme learning machine (ELM) encoders in series arrays. Firstly, the kth ESN in DEESN learner is responsible for kth step ahead prediction. The forecast output and encoded reservoir states of the previous ESN module are concatenated with the input variable to form the new input signals for the next adjacent module. Therefore, the temporal dependency among future time steps can be learned, which contributes the performance improvement. Secondly, the ELM encoder is used to optimize the reservoir states for time consumption reduction. Finally, the effectiveness of DEESN is evaluated in artificial chaos benchmarks and real-world applications. Experimental results on six different datasets and comparative models demonstrate that the proposed DEESN has excellent accuracy and robust generalization for multi-step time series prediction.
为了充分利用油藏计算在深度网络建模中的优势,本文提出了一种基于投影编码的深度回声状态网络(DEESN),用于多步时间序列预测。DEESN将多个回声状态网络(ESN)模块和ELM (extreme learning machine)编码器串联在一起。首先,DEESN学习器中的第k个ESN负责提前第k步预测。将前一个ESN模块的预测输出和编码后的储层状态与输入变量连接起来,形成下一个相邻模块的新输入信号。因此,可以学习到未来时间步之间的时间依赖性,从而有助于提高性能。其次,利用ELM编码器对储层状态进行优化,减少时间消耗。最后,在人工混沌基准和实际应用中评估了DEESN的有效性。在6个不同数据集和模型上的实验结果表明,该方法对多步时间序列预测具有良好的精度和鲁棒泛化能力。
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引用次数: 0
A short text topic modeling method based on integrating Gaussian and Logistic coding networks with pre-trained word embeddings 基于高斯和逻辑编码网络与预训练词嵌入相结合的短文本主题建模方法
IF 5.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128941
Si Zhang, Jiali Xu, Ning Hui, Peiyun Zhai
The development of neural networks has provided a flexible learning framework for topic modeling. Currently, topic modeling based on neural networks has garnered wide attention. Despite its widespread application, the implementation of neural topic modeling still needs to be improved due to the complexity of short texts. Short texts usually contains only a few words and a small amount of feature information, lacking sufficient word co-occurrence and context sharing information. This results in challenges such as sparse features and poor interpretability in topic modeling. To alleviate this issue, an innovative model called Topic Modeling of Enhanced Neural Network with word Embedding (ENNETM) was proposed. Firstly, we introduced an enhanced network into the inference network part, which integrated the Gaussian and Logistic coding networks to improve the performance and the interpretability of topic extraction. Secondly, we introduced the pre-trained word embedding into the Gaussian decoding network part of the model to enrich the contextual semantic information. Comprehensive experiments were carried out on three public datasets, 20NewGroups, AG_news and TagMyNews, and the results showed that the proposed method outperformed several state-of-the-art models in topic extraction and text classification.
神经网络的发展为主题建模提供了一个灵活的学习框架。目前,基于神经网络的主题建模得到了广泛的关注。尽管应用广泛,但由于短文本的复杂性,神经主题建模的实现仍有待改进。短文本通常只包含少量的单词和少量的特征信息,缺乏足够的单词共现和上下文共享信息。这导致了主题建模中的稀疏特征和较差的可解释性等挑战。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于词嵌入的增强神经网络主题建模(ENNETM)模型。首先,我们在推理网络部分引入了一种增强网络,将高斯和逻辑编码网络相结合,提高了主题抽取的性能和可解释性。其次,在模型的高斯解码网络部分引入预训练词嵌入,丰富上下文语义信息;在20NewGroups、AG_news和TagMyNews三个公共数据集上进行了综合实验,结果表明该方法在主题提取和文本分类方面优于几种最先进的模型。
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引用次数: 0
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Neurocomputing
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