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STUDENTS' PROBLEM-SOLVING ABILITY IN SOLVING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS BASED ON POLYA'S METHOD AS A CRITERION FOR MEASURING LEARNING RESULTS 学生解决数学问题的能力,以polya的方法作为衡量学习结果的标准
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.35316/alifmatika.2022.v4i2.176-191
Andi Karlina
This study aims to describe students' mathematical problem-solving ability in solving story problems. The type of research used in this study is qualitative descriptive research. This research was carried out at STKIP Paris Barantai KotaBaru.  The research subjects taken were 2 students in semester V with low academic ability. The researcher chose the subject on the grounds that the student had received lecture material related to problem solving and what was found From the scores of the student's middle test and final test results, there were still students who obtained a score below 50.Data collection was carried out using written tests, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research obtained related to the subject's mathematical problem-solving ability are still very lacking, this can be seen from the 4 stages of problem-solving, namely: (1) For the stage of understanding the problem, the two research subjects in the first question seem to still have difficulty in understanding the problem; (2) For the stage of planning a settlement, both subjects apply certain strategies that are not appropriate; (3) For the stage of implementing the plan, there are still errors in the calculation operation process so it is wrong in finding answers; and (4) For the re-examination stage, S1 does not try to carry out this stage, while S2 tries to carry out the re-examination stage even though the answer results obtained are incorrect.
本研究旨在描述学生在解决故事问题时的数学解题能力。本研究使用的研究类型是定性描述性研究。这项研究是在STKIP Paris Barantai KotaBaru进行的。研究对象为2名第五学期学业能力低下的学生。研究者选择这个课题的理由是,该学生收到了与解决问题相关的讲座材料,以及发现了什么。从该学生的期中考试和期末考试的成绩来看,仍然有学生的成绩低于50分。数据收集采用笔试、访谈和记录的方式进行。所获得的与被试数学解题能力相关的研究结果仍然非常缺乏,这可以从解题的4个阶段看出,即:(1)对于理解问题的阶段,第一个问题中的两个研究被试似乎仍然存在理解问题的困难;(2)在规划和解阶段,双方都采用了不合适的策略;(3)在计划实施阶段,计算操作过程中仍存在错误,寻错答案的;(4)复试阶段,S1不尝试进行复试,S2即使得到的答案结果是错误的,也会尝试进行复试。
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引用次数: 0
DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL CONNECTION TEST ON SOCIAL ARITHMETIC MATERIALS FOR STUDENTS’ JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 初中社会算术教材数学联系测验的开发
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.35316/alifmatika.2022.v4i2.192-204
Wina Desthiani, N. Izzati
This study aims to find out the procedure and assess the quality of developing test instruments to measure students' mathematical connection abilities. Students seemed lacking in answering questions to develop their mathematical connection ability, therefore it is necessary to practice questions to measure students' mathematical connection abilities. This research is a research and development research and development under formative research model that conducted through four sreps. The data collection instruments in this study were validation sheets and test instruments. The test subjects in this study were 10 students. The results obtained from the content validity test were declared valid because the CVR and CVI values were 1 which refer to very appropriate categories. The reliability of the instrument is declared reliable, where the reliability value is 0.815 which referred to a high reliability or consistency interpretation. Meanwhile, in terms of difficulty level, the average total score is 0.36 in the intermediate category. In terms of discriminating power, the average total score is 0.40 which refer to the good category. Thus, the developed mathematical connection ability test instrument has fulfilled to be a good quality.
本研究旨在了解开发测试工具以测量学生数学连结能力的程序及评估其品质。学生在数学连接能力的培养中缺乏答题能力,因此有必要通过练习题来衡量学生的数学连接能力。本研究是一个形成性研究模式下的研究与开发,通过四个步骤进行。本研究的数据收集工具为验证表和测试仪器。本研究的测试对象为10名学生。由于CVR和CVI值为1,因此内容效度测试的结果被宣布为有效,这两个值指的是非常合适的类别。仪器的可靠性被宣布为可靠,其中可靠性值为0.815,表示高可靠性或一致性解释。同时,在难度程度上,中级类平均总分为0.36分。在辨别能力方面,平均总分为0.40分,属于好类别。由此,研制的数学连接能力测试仪达到了较好的质量要求。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENTS' MATHEMATICS PROBLEM-SOLVING VIEWED FROM MATHEMATICS ANXIETY AND GENDER 从数学焦虑和性别看学生的数学解题能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.35316/alifmatika.2022.v4i2.166-175
L. Izzah, Muhammad Faslurrohman, Dian Permatasari
Some internal factors influence problem-solving ability. Some internal factors that presumably influence problem-solving are mathematics anxiety and Gender. This study aims to determine problem-solving abilities regarding mathematics anxiety and Gender. It is a quantitative research that involves 66 students of a Junior High School in Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used is a simple random sampling technique. The instruments in this study were a problem-solving ability test and a mathematics anxiety questionnaire. The data analysis technique used is Two Way ANOVA. The results show differences in problem-solving ability regarding the students' mathematics anxiety levels. However, there was no difference in students' mathematical problem-solving abilities between male and female students. On the other hand, there is no difference in students' mathematical problem-solving abilities in terms of the level of mathematics anxiety and Gender.
一些内部因素影响解决问题的能力。一些可能影响解决问题的内部因素是数学焦虑和性别。本研究旨在确定数学焦虑与性别之间的问题解决能力。这是一项定量研究,涉及日惹一所初中的66名学生。使用的抽样技术是一种简单的随机抽样技术。本研究使用的工具为问题解决能力测验和数学焦虑问卷。使用的数据分析技术是双向方差分析。结果显示,学生的数学焦虑水平在解决问题能力上存在差异。然而,学生的数学问题解决能力在男女学生之间没有差异。另一方面,学生的数学问题解决能力在数学焦虑水平和性别方面没有差异。
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPLEMENTATION EFFECT OF PEER TEACHING FLIPPED CLASSROOM ON STUDENT'S UNDERSTANDING OF MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS 同伴教学翻转课堂对学生数学学习中数学概念理解的实施效果
Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.35316/alifmatika.2022.v4i2.150-165
Lydia Hendayani Sukma, Ramadoni Ramadoni, Mulia Suryani
This research is motivated by the low understanding of students' mathematical concepts in the mathematics learning process. The purpose of this study was to find out how the influence of the Peer Teaching Flipped Classroom learning model on mathematical concept understanding, and the influence of Peer Teaching Flipped Classroom in terms of academic ability level on the student’s mathematical concept understanding ability in class XII IPA3 SMAN 1 X Koto Tanah Datar Regency. This type of research is a quantitative nonequivalent pretest-posttest experiment. Where the research subjects were students of class XII IPA SMAN 1 X Koto Kab. Tanah Datar for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 44 students. The instrument used to collect data is in the form of test questions. The results of this study indicate that students have an increase in answering questions. Based on data analysis obtained F(1.42) and p=0.001 <0.05 then H0 is rejected, which means that there is an influence of Peer Teaching Flipped Classroom on understanding mathematical concepts of class XII IPA3 students of SMAN 1 X Koto Kab. Tanah Datar. However, the level of students' academic ability did not have a significant effect on understanding mathematical concepts with the application of Peer Teaching Flipped Classroom. It is seen from the analysis of the data obtained p = 0.051> 0.05, then H0 is accepted.
本研究的动机是学生在数学学习过程中对数学概念的理解程度较低。本研究旨在探讨同伴教学翻转课堂学习模式对数学概念理解的影响,以及在学术能力水平方面的同伴教学翻转课堂对IPA3 SMAN 1 X Koto Tanah Datar Regency 12班学生数学概念理解能力的影响。这类研究是一种定量的非等效前测后测实验。其中研究对象为12班IPA SMAN 1 X Koto Kab的学生。Tanah Datar为2022/2023学年,共有44名学生。用来收集数据的工具是以试题的形式。本研究结果表明,学生回答问题的次数有所增加。根据数据分析得出F(1.42)和p=0.001 0.05,则接受H0。
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引用次数: 2
IDENTIFICATION OF STUDENT ABILITY IN SOLVING MODEL OF NATIONAL ASSESSMENT IN KEFAMENANU EAST OF NUSA TENGGARA 努沙登加拉东部克玛门努学生解决国家评估模型的能力鉴定
Pub Date : 2022-12-09 DOI: 10.35316/alifmatika.2022.v4i2.135-149
Patrisius Nulle, Yohanis Ndapa Deda, Meiva Marthaulina Lestari Siahaan
The purpose of the study was to determine the ability of students in solving the national assessment problem model. The study belonged to qualitative approach. The research was conducted at SMPK Putra St. Xavier Kefamenanu. The data conducted from test results of national assessment collection problems and selected-participants interviews. The collected data then identified based on the following stages: data reduction, data presentation, conclusion and verification. The results of data analysis showed that the level of students' ability in completing the national assessment model problems in the percentage is the low-level ability category of 30%, at the medium level by 60% and the high level by 10%. The findings of this study: students with high math ability master all components of MCA in terms of content, cognitive processes, and context; students with moderate math abilities are able to master reading literacy content but are weak in numeracy literacy; students with low math abilities are very weak in content, cognitive processes, and context. In terms of cognitive processes, students with moderate mathematical ability can find and interpret text content but fail to integrate and evaluate text content into mathematical concepts and procedures and the context of the questions that can be worked on are personal and scientific. In cognitive process, students with low mathematical abilities can find information but are unable to interpret it to evaluate the content of the text into a mathematical concept and procedure.
本研究的目的是确定学生解决国家评估问题模型的能力。本研究属于定性方法。这项研究是在SMPK Putra St. Xavier Kefamenanu进行的。数据来自国家评估收集问题和选定参与者访谈的测试结果。然后根据以下阶段确定收集到的数据:数据简化、数据呈现、结论和验证。数据分析结果表明,学生能力水平在完成国家评估模型问题中所占的百分比为低水平能力类别占30%,中等水平占60%,高水平占10%。本研究结果表明:数学能力高的学生在内容、认知过程和情境方面掌握了MCA的所有组成部分;数学能力中等的学生能够掌握阅读素养内容,但算术素养较弱;数学能力低的学生在内容、认知过程和语境方面都很弱。在认知过程方面,数学能力中等的学生可以发现和解释文本内容,但不能将文本内容整合和评价到数学概念和程序中,可以研究的问题的背景是个人的和科学的。在认知过程中,数学能力较低的学生可以发现信息,但无法将其解释,将文本内容评价为数学概念和程序。
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引用次数: 1
IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) ON STUDENTS' CAPABILITY IN MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING 情境教学对学生数学解题能力的培养
Pub Date : 2022-12-08 DOI: 10.35316/alifmatika.2022.v4i2.122-134
Rike Hayati, R. Rahmi, H. Delyana
The purpose of this study was to determine whether students' mathematical problem-solving abilities by applying the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning model were better than students' mathematical problem-solving abilities by applying conventional learning models. This research was motivated by the low mathematical problem-solving ability of students. This type of research was an experiment using a quantitative approach with a Noneequivalent posttest-only Control Group Design. The population of this study was all students of class XI Senior high school Negeri 1 Padang Gelugur. The technique used in this research was random sampling, so the sample of this research was class XI natural sciences major 1 as the experimental class and class XI natural sciences major 2 as the control class. The research instrument used was Post-test. The form of the test used was an essay with reliability of 0.399. Furthermore, the hypothesis was tested by a t-test. The results of hypothesis testing show that tcount > ttable was 7.17 > 1.67 so hypothesis one was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that students' mathematical problem-solving abilities by implementing the CTL learning model were better than students' mathematical problem-solving abilities by applying conventional learning.
本研究的目的是确定应用情境教学模式的学生解决数学问题的能力是否优于应用传统学习模式的学生解决数学问题的能力。本研究的动机是学生解决数学问题的能力较低。这种类型的研究是一种使用定量方法的实验,采用非等效后测试对照组设计。本研究的研究对象为巴东葛鲁格尔高中11班的所有学生。研究工具采用后验法。采用的检验形式为短文,信度为0.399。进一步,采用t检验对假设进行检验。假设检验结果表明,tcount >表为7.17 > 1.67,因此假设1被接受。由此可见,实施CTL学习模式的学生解决数学问题的能力优于传统学习模式的学生解决数学问题的能力。
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引用次数: 0
THE INFLUENCE OF STUDENT PERCEPTION ON MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF GROUP INVESTIGATION LEARNING MODEL 实施小组调查学习模式的学生感知对数学学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-07 DOI: 10.35316/alifmatika.2022.v4i2.109-121
Dila Suriyanti, R. Yusri, Lita Lovia
The assumption is that mathematics is a complex subject, and many obstacles still cause low student learning outcomes in implementation. The results of observations that were done in Class XI BDP 1 SMK Negeri 1 Bungo on January 5, 2022, obtained information that during the mathematics learning process, students paid less attention to the teacher when explaining, and students were less enthusiastic. Students lacked the initiative to do practice questions. This study aimed to determine the effect of student perceptions about the application of the Group Investigation cooperative learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of class X1 BDP 1 SMK Negeri 1 Bungo. This research was pre-experimental with One-Shot Case Study research design. This study's population was all class X1 of SMK Negeri 1, totalling 179, with a sample of class X1 BDP 1 students of SMK Negeri 1 Bungo totalling 22 students. The data analysis technique in this research is descriptive analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the data analysis, it was obtained that tcount = 6,440 and ttable = 1,725, which means tcount > ttable, then reject the HO at a significant level of 0.05 so that it can be concluded that there was an influence on student learning outcomes. That could be seen from the final test that the average score of students exceeds the KKM limit.
假设数学是一门复杂的学科,许多障碍仍然导致学生在实施过程中学习效果不佳。学生缺乏做练习题的主动性。本研究旨在探讨学生对小组调查合作学习模式应用的认知对BDP 1 SMK Negeri 1 Bungo班X1班数学学习成果的影响。本研究采用一次性案例研究的预实验设计。本研究的总体为SMK Negeri 1的X1班,共179人,样本为SMK Negeri 1 Bungo的X1班BDP 1学生,共22人。本研究的数据分析技术是描述性分析和推理统计分析。根据数据分析,得到tcount = 6440, ttable = 1725,即tcount > ttable,然后在0.05的显著水平下拒绝HO,从而可以得出对学生学习成果有影响的结论。从期末考试中可以看出,学生的平均成绩超过了KKM限制。
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引用次数: 2
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL MEDIA AND LUDO EKSPONEN TO IMPROVE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF GRADE IX JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS 数字媒体的发展与教学对初九学生学习成果的提升
Pub Date : 2022-08-31 DOI: 10.35316/alifmatika.2022.v4i1.99-108
Putri Ekawaty Kobandaha, W. S. Tonra, A. Anam
This study aims to analyze the use of digital media and Ludo Eksponen which has been developed using the ADDIE model in Team Games Tournament (TGT) type cooperative learning.  Furthermore, at the stage of implementation and evaluation of the media, it was seen its effectiveness on mathematics learning outcomes, for junior high school students in class IX on the square number and square root material.  The subjects of this study were 30 students at one of The Al-Amien Junior High Schools in Sumenep Regency. The data collection technique used direct observation and giving pretests and pot-tests to research subjects. As a result, there was an increase in the average value between the pretest and post-test results, which was 7.54 and 53.65, respectively. By using a Paired Test sample t-test.  Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of digital media and Ludo Eksponen as manual media in cooperative learning type Team Games Tournament (TGT) was quite effective in improving student learning outcomes on the square number and square root.
本研究旨在利用ADDIE模型分析数字媒体和Ludo Eksponen在团队游戏锦标赛(Team Games Tournament, TGT)型合作学习中的使用。此外,在媒体的实施和评价阶段,可以看到媒体对初中生九班数学学习成果的影响,对平方数和平方根材料的影响。本研究的对象是苏梅内普县一所Al-Amien初中的30名学生。数据收集技术采用直接观察和对研究对象进行预试和后期测试。因此,测试前和测试后结果的平均值分别为7.54和53.65,有所增加。通过使用配对检验样本t检验。基于研究结果,我们可以得出结论,在合作学习型团队游戏锦标赛(TGT)中,使用数字媒体和Ludo Eksponen作为手工媒体,在平方数和平方根上都能有效地改善学生的学习成果。
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引用次数: 1
A BIBLIOMETRICS ANALYSIS ON MATHEMATICAL THINKING IN INDONESIA FROM SCOPUS ONLINE DATABASE WITH AFFILIATION FROM INDONESIA 印尼scopus在线数据库中数学思维的文献计量学分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.35316/alifmatika.2022.v4i1.82-98
Edi Supriyadi
Developing students' mathematical thinking is one of the most important objectives of mathematics education. Mathematical thinking in Indonesia is the focus of this study, which presents the results of a bibliometric investigation. This study aims to determine the development of mathematical thinking research publications and the distribution of research publications by type of publication, research institutes, and scientific journals in Indonesia on the Scopus online database. This study aims to determine the development of mathematical thinking research publications and the distribution of research publications by type of publication, research institutes, and scientific journals in Indonesia on the Scopus online database. This research is quantitative and descriptive. By collecting data from research on mathematical thinking in Indonesia in scientific journals at Scopus. Bibliometrics R-tool and BiblioShiny were used in this study. According to the findings of this bibliometric study, publication on mathematical thinking attained its pinnacle in 2019, marking the year when it realized its full potential. The publication outcomes are dominated by conference series journals. Authors submit their work to these journals by attending international conferences. Research on mathematical thinking is being conducted at Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia at a higher level than at any other Indonesian university. Furthermore, it is anticipated that future studies will make use of Bradford's theorem in order to present data that is more accurate for the purpose of the development of bibliometric studies.
培养学生的数学思维是数学教育的重要目标之一。数学思维在印度尼西亚是本研究的重点,它提出了一个文献计量调查的结果。本研究旨在确定印尼在Scopus在线数据库中按出版物类型、研究机构和科学期刊分类的数学思维研究出版物的发展情况和研究出版物的分布情况。本研究旨在确定印尼在Scopus在线数据库中按出版物类型、研究机构和科学期刊分类的数学思维研究出版物的发展情况和研究出版物的分布情况。这项研究是定量和描述性的。通过在Scopus的科学期刊上收集印度尼西亚数学思维研究的数据。本研究采用文献计量学R-tool和BiblioShiny。根据这项文献计量学研究的结果,关于数学思维的出版物在2019年达到了顶峰,这一年它充分发挥了潜力。发表结果以会议系列期刊为主。作者通过参加国际会议向这些期刊投稿。印度尼西亚彭迪迪肯大学正在进行的数学思维研究比任何其他印度尼西亚大学都要高。此外,预计未来的研究将利用布拉德福德定理,以便为文献计量学研究的发展提供更准确的数据。
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引用次数: 4
THE EFFECT OF STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY LEARNING MODEL IMPROVEMENT ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES 统计学和概率学习模式改进对学生学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-30 DOI: 10.35316/alifmatika.2022.v4i1.65-81
S. F. Sihotang, Z. Zuhri
The Statistics dan Probability class is one of the elective courses that have to be enrolled by students who have just joined the beginning of the semester. That is because studying Statistics and Probability is crucial in providing the first foundation for knowledge in other scientific domains. In actuality, though, a lot of students struggle with this course. Many students claim that they have trouble understanding the subjects they are learning, and they also have trouble figuring out how to answer the lecturer's questions. The low cognitive ability of students, which results in limited student creativity in problem-solving skills, is one of the elements contributing to students' failure to comprehend the subject. Of course, this is a severe issue if nothing is done right away. Based on these issues, researchers who were also lecturers improved the teaching strategies for all classes. This study aims to determine whether there is substantial interaction between class schedule and the development of learning model that impact exam scores by raising students' Statistics and Probability scores. The two-way Anova analysis principle is the basis of the study methodology. The enhancement of learning model used outside and inside the classroom was found to have a substantial interaction based on the research findings on fifty samples of students selected from different class. A significance score of 0.000 indicates that these findings are significant. In other words, a model is required to achieve better learning outcomes, which might make it simpler for students to commence learning and provide a common purpose for learning. Since multiple class schedules exist, each learning model necessitates a unique management system and learning environment.
统计概率论是学期初入学的学生必须选修的一门选修课。这是因为学习统计学和概率论对于为其他科学领域的知识提供第一个基础至关重要。但实际上,很多学生对这门课都很纠结。许多学生声称他们在理解所学科目方面有困难,而且他们也不知道如何回答讲师的问题。学生的认知能力低下,导致学生在解决问题方面的创造力有限,这是导致学生无法理解学科的因素之一。当然,如果不立即采取措施,这将是一个严重的问题。基于这些问题,研究人员兼讲师对所有班级的教学策略进行了改进。本研究旨在通过提高学生的统计和概率成绩来确定课程表与学习模式的发展之间是否存在实质性的相互作用,从而影响考试成绩。双向方差分析原理是研究方法的基础。基于对50个不同班级的学生样本的研究发现,课堂外和课堂内学习模式的增强具有实质性的交互作用。显著性得分0.000表明这些发现是显著的。换句话说,需要一个模型来达到更好的学习效果,这可能使学生更容易开始学习,并提供一个共同的学习目的。由于存在多种课程安排,每种学习模式都需要独特的管理制度和学习环境。
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引用次数: 0
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Alifmatika: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika
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