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Spatial and spectral changes in cortical surface potentials during pinching versus thumb and index finger flexion 拇指和食指屈伸时皮层表面电位的空间和频谱变化。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.138062
Panagiotis Kerezoudis , Michael A Jensen , Harvey Huang , Jeffrey G. Ojemann , Bryan T. Klassen , Nuri F. Ince , Dora Hermes , Kai J Miller
Electrocorticographic (ECoG) signals provide high-fidelity representations of sensorimotor cortex activation during contralateral hand movements. Understanding the relationship between independent and coordinated finger movements along with their corresponding ECoG signals is crucial for precise brain mapping and neural prosthetic development. We analyzed subdural ECoG signals from three adult epilepsy patients with subdural electrode arrays implanted for seizure foci identification. Patients performed a cue-based task consisting of thumb flexion, index finger flexion or a pinching movement of both fingers together. Broadband power changes were estimated using principal component analysis of the power spectrum. All patients showed significant increases in broadband power during each movement compared to rest. We created topological maps for each movement type on brain renderings and quantified spatial overlap between movement types using a resampling metric. Pinching exhibited the highest spatial overlap with index flexion, followed by superimposed index and thumb flexion, with the least overlap observed for thumb flexion alone. This analysis provides practical insights into the complex overlap of finger representations in the motor cortex during various movement types and may help guide more nuanced approaches to brain-computer interfaces and neural prosthetics.
皮层电图(ECoG)信号能高保真地反映对侧手部运动时感觉运动皮层的激活情况。了解独立和协调的手指运动与其相应的心电图信号之间的关系对于精确绘制大脑图谱和开发神经假肢至关重要。我们分析了三名成年癫痫患者的硬膜下心电图信号,这些患者植入了硬膜下电极阵列以识别癫痫发作灶。患者执行了一项基于线索的任务,包括拇指屈曲、食指屈曲或双指并拢捏合运动。利用功率谱的主成分分析估算宽带功率变化。与休息时相比,所有患者在每次运动时的宽带功率都有明显增加。我们在大脑渲染图上创建了每种运动类型的拓扑图,并使用重采样指标量化了运动类型之间的空间重叠。掐指运动与食指屈伸的空间重叠度最高,其次是食指和拇指的叠加屈伸,仅拇指屈伸的重叠度最低。这项分析提供了对各种运动类型中运动皮层中手指表征复杂重叠的实用见解,并可能有助于指导脑机接口和神经假肢的更细致方法。
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引用次数: 0
Activation of mouse skin mast cells and cutaneous afferent C-fiber subtypes by bee venom 蜂毒对小鼠皮肤肥大细胞和皮肤传入 C 纤维亚型的激活作用
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.138061
Danica Jurcakova , Fei Ru , Renata Pecova , Bradley J Undem
In mammals, many Hymenopteran stings are characterized by pain, redness, and swelling − three manifestations consistent with nociceptive nerve fiber activation. The effect of a Western honeybee (Apis mellifera) venom on the activation of sensory C-fibers in mouse skin was studied using an innervated isolated mouse skin preparation that allows for intra-arterial delivery of chemicals to the nerve terminals in the skin. Our data show that honeybee venom stimulated mouse cutaneous nociceptive-like C-fibers, with an intensity (action potential discharge frequency) similar to that seen with a maximally-effective concentration of capsaicin. The venom had a stronger effect on chloroquine-sensitive C-fibers compared to chloroquine-insensitive C-fibers, an effect that was recapitulated with a wasp (Vespula spp.) venom. Blocking TRPV1 and TRPA1 channels did not influence the honeybee venom-induced C-fiber activation. The effect of the venoms on chloroquine-sensitive and −insensitive subpopulation of C-fiber terminals was mimicked by melittin but not apamin; two of peptide venom components. Chloroquine-sensitive C-fibers are stimulated as a consequence of mast cell activation. Melittin degranulated mast cells in mouse skin by a non-IgE and non-MrgprB2 mechanism, and this may explain the stronger activation of the chloroquine-sensitive C-fibers.
在哺乳动物中,许多膜翅目昆虫的蛰伤都具有疼痛、发红和肿胀的特征--这三种表现与痛觉神经纤维的激活一致。我们使用一种神经支配的离体小鼠皮肤制备方法研究了西方蜜蜂(Apis mellifera)毒液对激活小鼠皮肤感觉 C 纤维的影响。我们的数据显示,蜂毒对小鼠皮肤痛觉类 C 纤维的刺激强度(动作电位放电频率)与最大有效浓度的辣椒素类似。与对氯喹不敏感的 C 纤维相比,毒液对氯喹敏感的 C 纤维有更强的作用,这种作用与黄蜂(Vespula spp.)毒液的作用相似。阻断 TRPV1 和 TRPA1 通道不会影响蜜蜂毒液诱导的 C 纤维激活。蜜蜂毒液对氯喹敏感和不敏感的 C 纤维末梢亚群的影响可被 Melittin(而不是 apamin)模拟;这两种多肽毒液成分。对氯喹敏感的 C 纤维受到刺激是肥大细胞活化的结果。美利汀通过非 IgE 和非 MrgprB2 机制使小鼠皮肤中的肥大细胞脱颗粒,这可能是氯喹敏感 C 纤维被更强激活的原因。
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引用次数: 0
GabaAergic sedative prospection of sclareol-linalool co-treatment: An antagonistic intervention through in vivo and in silico studies 香紫苏-芳樟醇协同处理的加巴镇静前景:通过体内和硅学研究进行拮抗干预。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.138060
Muhammad Torequl Islam , Md.Sakib Al Hasan , Jannatul Ferdous , Emon Mia , Noshin Tasnim Yana , Irfan Aamer Ansari , Siddique Akber Ansari , Md. Amirul Islam , Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho
Sleep disturbance causes many health problems in humans worldwide. This study evaluated the effects and possible mechanisms of sclareol (SCL) and/or linalool (LIN) through in vivo and in silico studies. For this, young chicks SCL (5, 10, and 20 mg/kg) and/or LIN (50 mg/kg) were orally administered thirty minutes before to the thiopental sodium (TS)-induced chicks with or without the standard drug diazepam (DZP: 3 mg/kg). Incidence, onset, and duration of sleep were then noted. The results suggest that SCL dose-dependently increased the onset and decreased the duration of sleep in animals. In contrast, LIN50 significantly (p < 0.05) decreased onset and increased sleep duration. SCL20 combined with LIN50 and/or DZP3 modulated the sleep parameters in animals. In combination, LIN50 showed better effects with DZP3, where the percentage decrease in latency and increase in sleep duration were 54.20 and 168.65 %, respectively. SCL20 when combined with LIN50 + DZP3 also modulated the onset and duration of sleep in animals. Further, in silico studies suggest that SCL and LIN have binding affinities with the 6X3X protein of the GABAA receptor (α1 and β2 subunits) of −6.9 and −6.8 kcal/mol, respectively. The standard drug DZP showed a binding affinity of −5.0 kcal/mol. Taken together, SCL may exert an angiogenic-like effect and antagonize LIN and/or DZP-mediated sedative effects in TS-induced chicks, possibly through the GABAA receptor α1 and β2 subunits interaction pathway.
睡眠障碍会给全球人类带来许多健康问题。本研究通过体内和硅学研究评估了香紫苏醇(SCL)和/或芳樟醇(LIN)的作用和可能的机制。为此,在使用或不使用标准药物地西泮(DZP:3 毫克/千克)的情况下,在硫喷妥钠(TS)诱导雏鸡前 30 分钟口服 SCL(5、10 和 20 毫克/千克)和/或 LIN(50 毫克/千克)。然后记录睡眠的发生率、开始时间和持续时间。结果表明,SCL 可剂量依赖性地增加动物的睡眠开始时间并缩短睡眠持续时间。相比之下,LIN50(p A 受体(α1 和 β2 亚基))对睡眠的影响分别为-6.9 和-6.8 千卡/摩尔。标准药物 DZP 的结合亲和力为 -5.0 kcal/mol。综上所述,SCL可能通过GABAA受体α1和β2亚基的相互作用途径,在TS诱导的小鸡体内发挥血管生成样效应,并拮抗LIN和/或DZP介导的镇静作用。
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引用次数: 0
Antidepressant effects of SY-2476: A caffeine derivative’s role in A1/A2A gene expression modulation in corticosterone-induced depressed rats SY-2476 的抗抑郁作用:咖啡因衍生物在皮质酮诱导的抑郁大鼠体内 A1/A2A 基因表达调节中的作用
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.138059
Irfan Khan , Saif Ullah , Shakir Ullah , Niaz Ali , Zilli Huma , Sedat Yaşar , Siraj Khan , Rizwan Ul Haq , Amjad Khan , Imran Khan
Depression is a pervasive mood disorder that continues to challenge researchers and clinicians worldwide. Caffeine and its derivatives have been studied for their neuroprotective and antidepressant effect. Current study aimed to explore the potential antidepressant effect of a caffeine derivative, Sy-2476 [4-(1, 3, 7-trimethyl-2, 6-dioxo-2, 3, 6, 7-tetrahydro-1H-purin-8-yl) benzo nitrile], in corticosterone-induced rat model of depression. Depression-like behaviour in rats was induced by administering 20 mg/kg hydrocortisone s.c for 21 days. Behavioural studies evaluated the potential antidepressant effect of caffeine derivative Sy-2476, its effect on cortisol levels, modulation of A1/A2A receptors mRNA expression and antioxidant assays. Treatment of rats with Sy-2476 exhibited robust antidepressant-like effects in corticosterone-exposed rats by increasing sucrose preference (p = 0.0002) while reducing immobility time (p = 0.0118) in the forced swim test. Sy-2476 also reduced lipid peroxidation and increased the level of antioxidant enzymes, including glutathione, catalase, and superoxide dismutase. Moreover, Sy-2476 significantly lowered cortisol levels (p = 0.0019) and up-regulated mRNA expression of A1 (p = 0.0001) and A2A receptors (p = 0.0016) compared to the corticosterone-only treated group. In conclusion, Sy-2476 showed an antidepressant effect primarily by suppressing serum cortisol levels, modulating the expression of adenosine receptors, and exhibiting antioxidant properties.
抑郁症是一种普遍存在的情绪障碍,一直困扰着全世界的研究人员和临床医生。咖啡因及其衍生物具有神经保护和抗抑郁作用。本研究旨在探讨咖啡因衍生物 Sy-2476 [4-(1,3,7-三甲基-2,6-二氧代-2,3,6,7-四氢-1H-嘌呤-8-基)苯甲腈] 在皮质酮诱导的大鼠抑郁模型中的潜在抗抑郁作用。通过连续 21 天静脉注射 20 毫克/千克氢化可的松,诱导大鼠出现类似抑郁症的行为。行为研究评估了咖啡因衍生物 Sy-2476 的潜在抗抑郁作用、其对皮质醇水平的影响、对 A1/A2A 受体 mRNA 表达的调节作用以及抗氧化试验。用Sy-2476治疗暴露于皮质酮的大鼠,可提高其对蔗糖的偏好(p = 0.0002),同时缩短强迫游泳试验中的静止时间(p = 0.0118),从而显示出类似于抗抑郁剂的强效作用。Sy-2476还能降低脂质过氧化,提高抗氧化酶的水平,包括谷胱甘肽、过氧化氢酶和超氧化物歧化酶。此外,与单纯皮质酮治疗组相比,Sy-2476能明显降低皮质醇水平(p = 0.0019),并上调A1(p = 0.0001)和A2A受体(p = 0.0016)的mRNA表达。总之,Sy-2476主要通过抑制血清皮质醇水平、调节腺苷受体的表达和抗氧化特性来显示抗抑郁作用。
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引用次数: 0
Fentanyl exposure alters rat CB1 receptor expression in the insula, nucleus accumbens and substantia nigra 暴露于芬太尼会改变大鼠脑岛、伏隔核和黑质中 CB1 受体的表达。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.138058
Zuzu Gacso , George Adamson , Joseph Slama , Coco Xie , Emma Burdick , Kirk Persaud , Sharnom Chowdhury , Zaki Sya Ahmed , Emily Vaysman , Arthur Aminov , Robert Ranaldi , Ewa Galaj
Prolonged periods of opioid use have been shown to cause neuroadaptations in the brain’s reward circuitry, contributing to addictive behaviors and drug dependence. Recently, considerable focus has been placed on the role of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) and its CB receptors in opioid-driven behaviors. However, opioid-induced neuroadaptations to the ECS remain understudied. In this study, we systematically assessed CB1 receptor (CB1R) protein expression within the cortico-mesolimbic-basal ganglia circuit in rats following chronic fentanyl exposure. Male and female Long Evans rats were administered increasing daily doses of fentanyl or saline for 14 days. During naloxone-precipitated withdrawal, fentanyl-treated rats exhibited significantly higher withdrawal symptoms than saline-treated controls. Using Western Blotting, we demonstrated that the fentanyl-treated rats had significantly higher CB1R expression in the insula and significantly lower CB1R expression in the nucleus accumbens and substantia nigra compared to saline-treated rats. No significant differences in CB1R expression were detected between saline and fentanyl-treated rats in the prefrontal cortex, dorsal striatum, medial septum, hypothalamus, amygdala, hippocampus, ventral tegmental area, periaqueductal gray area, pedunculopontine tegmentum, and laterodorsal tegmentum (LDT). These findings suggest that chronic fentanyl exposure leads to region-specific neuroadaptations of CB1R protein expression in motivation- and addiction-associated brain regions.
长期使用阿片类药物已被证明会导致大脑奖赏回路的神经适应,从而导致成瘾行为和药物依赖。最近,人们相当关注内源性大麻素系统(ECS)及其 CB 受体在阿片驱动行为中的作用。然而,阿片类药物诱导的 ECS 神经适应仍未得到充分研究。在这项研究中,我们系统地评估了慢性芬太尼暴露后大鼠皮质-边缘-基底节回路中的 CB1 受体(CB1R)蛋白表达。雄性和雌性 Long Evans 大鼠在连续 14 天的时间里,每天服用的芬太尼或生理盐水剂量不断增加。在纳洛酮诱导的戒断过程中,服用芬太尼的大鼠表现出的戒断症状明显高于服用生理盐水的对照组。我们使用 Western 印迹法证明,与生理盐水处理的大鼠相比,芬太尼处理的大鼠脑岛中的 CB1R 表达明显较高,而在伏隔核和黑质中的 CB1R 表达则明显较低。在前额叶皮层、背侧纹状体、内侧隔膜、下丘脑、杏仁核、海马、腹侧被盖区、咽鼓管周围灰区、足底部被盖区和背侧被盖区(LDT),生理盐水和芬太尼处理大鼠的 CB1R 表达没有发现明显差异。这些研究结果表明,慢性芬太尼暴露会导致动机和成瘾相关脑区的CB1R蛋白表达发生特异性区域神经适应。
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引用次数: 0
Mini-Editorial: Neuroscience Letters - Now Seeking Short Communications! 小社论
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.137999
Pamela E. Knapp PhD (Editor in Chief, Neuroscience Letters)
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引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Neuroprotective effect of Biochanin a against Bisphenol A-induced prenatal neurotoxicity in zebrafish by modulating oxidative stress and locomotory defects” [Neurosci. Lett. 790 (2022) 136889] 更正:"Biochanin a 通过调节氧化应激和运动缺陷对双酚 A 诱导的斑马鱼产前神经毒性的神经保护作用" [Neurosci. Lett. 790 (2022) 136889]。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.138005
B. Haridevamuthu , Ajay Guru , Raghul Murugan , Gokul Sudhakaran , Raman Pachaiappan , Mikhlid H. Almutairi , Bader O. Almutairi , Annie Juliet , Jesu Arockiaraj
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引用次数: 0
Retraction notice to “On the early toxic effect of quinolinic acid: Involvement of RAGE” [Neurosci. Lett. 474(2) (2010) 74–78] 关于喹啉酸早期毒性作用的撤稿通知:474(2) (2010) 74-78] 的撤稿通知。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.138001
Elvis Cuevas , Susan Lantz , Glenn Newport , Becky Divine , Qiangen Wu , Merle G. Paule , J. César Tobón-Velasco , Syed F. Ali , Abel Santamaría
{"title":"Retraction notice to “On the early toxic effect of quinolinic acid: Involvement of RAGE” [Neurosci. Lett. 474(2) (2010) 74–78]","authors":"Elvis Cuevas ,&nbsp;Susan Lantz ,&nbsp;Glenn Newport ,&nbsp;Becky Divine ,&nbsp;Qiangen Wu ,&nbsp;Merle G. Paule ,&nbsp;J. César Tobón-Velasco ,&nbsp;Syed F. Ali ,&nbsp;Abel Santamaría","doi":"10.1016/j.neulet.2024.138001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neulet.2024.138001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19290,"journal":{"name":"Neuroscience Letters","volume":"843 ","pages":"Article 138001"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142350911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction notice to “Neuroprotective and memory enhancing effects of auraptene in a rat model of vascular dementia: Experimental study and histopathological evaluation” [Neurosci. Lett. 623 (2016) 13–21] 金合欢烯对血管性痴呆大鼠模型的神经保护和记忆增强作用:实验研究和组织病理学评估》[Neurosci. Lett. 623 (2016) 13-21]。
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.138002
Mustafa Ghanbarabadi , Mehrdad Iranshahi , Sakineh Amoueian , Soghra Mehri , Vahideh Sadat Motamedshariaty , Seyed Ahmad Mohajeri
{"title":"Retraction notice to “Neuroprotective and memory enhancing effects of auraptene in a rat model of vascular dementia: Experimental study and histopathological evaluation” [Neurosci. Lett. 623 (2016) 13–21]","authors":"Mustafa Ghanbarabadi ,&nbsp;Mehrdad Iranshahi ,&nbsp;Sakineh Amoueian ,&nbsp;Soghra Mehri ,&nbsp;Vahideh Sadat Motamedshariaty ,&nbsp;Seyed Ahmad Mohajeri","doi":"10.1016/j.neulet.2024.138002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.neulet.2024.138002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19290,"journal":{"name":"Neuroscience Letters","volume":"843 ","pages":"Article 138002"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142365941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction notice to “The endoplasmic reticulum is the main site for caspase-3 activation following aluminum-induced neurotoxicity in rabbit hippocampus” [Neurosci. Lett. 324 (2002) 217–221] 内质网是铝诱导兔海马神经毒性后 Caspase-3 激活的主要部位"[Neurosci. Lett.
IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.neulet.2024.138000
Othman Ghribi , Mary M. Herman , John Savory
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引用次数: 0
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