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2018 IEEE 59th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)最新文献

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Electricity use profiling and forecasting at microgrid level 微电网层面的用电分析与预测
E. Mele, Charalambos Elias, A. Ktena
Short-Term Load Forecasting (STLF) is nowadays a crucial and integral part of the energy production procedure to the emerging technologies for demand side management. The numerous approaches and algorithms proposed take advantage of the advances in information, metering and control technologies to address the challenges of distributed generation and intermittent energy sources on the one hand and the electricity markets on the other. This paper describes a flexible and easily customized, modular toolbox, called Divinus, for electricity use profiling and forecasting in microgrids. Divinus supports algorithms for forecasting and profiling that can be used independently or combined and its architecture consists of several interconnected well-defined components where each one interacts directly with the other. In this work, we have implemented Self-Organizing Maps for profiling and k-Neighbors for forecasting. In order to test the functionalities of the platform, we used electricity consumption data of the TEISTE campus in Evia, Greece from January 2010 till March 2018. From the tests that have been carried out so far, we have observed that the proposed approach yields high accuracy and acceptable mean errors.
短期负荷预测(STLF)是当今能源生产过程中需求侧管理新兴技术的重要组成部分。提出的许多方法和算法利用了信息、计量和控制技术的进步来解决分布式发电和间歇性能源以及电力市场的挑战。本文描述了一个灵活且易于定制的模块化工具箱,称为Divinus,用于微电网的电力使用分析和预测。Divinus支持预测和分析的算法,这些算法可以单独使用,也可以组合使用,它的架构由几个相互连接的、定义良好的组件组成,其中每个组件都直接与其他组件交互。在这项工作中,我们实现了用于分析的自组织地图和用于预测的k邻居。为了测试平台的功能,我们使用了2010年1月至2018年3月希腊Evia TEISTE校区的电力消耗数据。从迄今为止进行的测试中,我们观察到所提出的方法具有较高的准确性和可接受的平均误差。
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引用次数: 9
Comparative Modeling of Mobile Energy Storage System Application for Trolleybuses 无轨电车移动储能系统应用对比建模
Ģ. Staņa, V. Brazis
Fast trolleybus acceleration causes high power peaks in the overhead network. For this reason, smoothing of power peaks has been a topical issue in the field of electric public transport. In part, this can be achieved through energy storage systems capable of storing braking energy that can be reused during the next acceleration. This paper compares the possibilities to apply mobile energy storage systems for two trolleybus types of standard Škoda 24Tr and articulated Škoda 27Tr. Idealized motion simulations were made in Matlab/Simullnk environment.
无轨电车的快速加速使架空网络产生高功率峰值。因此,电力峰值的平滑一直是电动公共交通领域的热点问题。在某种程度上,这可以通过能够存储制动能量的能量存储系统来实现,这些能量可以在下一次加速时重复使用。本文比较了标准Škoda 24Tr和铰接式Škoda 27Tr两种无轨电车类型应用移动储能系统的可能性。在Matlab/ simulink环境下进行了理想运动仿真。
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引用次数: 0
Features of Distribution Grid Optimization 配电网优化的特点
J. Survilo
By grid optimization, the determination of the size of the fed zone, when per unit cost of electricity delivery - the cost referred to transmitted energy - is minimum, is understood. Per unit cost is a function of substation cost and of fed zone grid indexes: length of the power lines and the amount of their material, losses of energy and of voltages which, in turn, are functions of the fed zone size. The indexes are different for various fed zone shapes. When outlines of a fed zone are not defined topographically, the most profitable shape of the zone is hexagon. However, the square or some other fed zone shape sometimes can be more acceptable due to the location of consumers. These indexes are defined in the paper. Besides, it turns out that, when minimizing the per unit cost of electricity delivery, a binomial of a fed zone main size is insufficient to represent the said per unit cost; it is shown here that a trinomial or even four-term polynomial is necessary to represent the per unit cost of electricity delivery.
通过电网优化,可以理解当电力输送的单位成本(指传输能量的成本)最小时,供电网区域大小的确定。单位成本是变电站成本和馈电区电网指标的函数:电力线的长度及其材料的数量、能量损耗和电压,而这些又是馈电区大小的函数。对于不同的馈区形状,这些指标是不同的。当一个馈送区域的轮廓没有在地形上定义时,最有利的区域形状是六边形。然而,由于消费者所处的位置,方形或其他送料区形状有时更容易被接受。本文对这些指标进行了定义。此外,当单位投电成本最小时,供电网主规模的二项不足以表示单位投电成本;这表明,一个三项式或甚至四项多项式是必要的,以表示每单位成本的电力输送。
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引用次数: 0
Grid Connected Photovoltaic System using a Fuzzy Logic Control Approach 基于模糊逻辑控制的并网光伏系统
Nezha El Hichami, A. Abbou, S. Rhaili, Abdellah Ziouh, Saloua Marhraoui
This paper concentrated on the modeling and simulation of grid-connected photovoltaic systems. This work presents a maximum power point tracking approach based on a fuzzy logic control to improve the efficacy and hardiness of photovoltaic solar power generation and establishes a model dynamic of PV system connected to the network by the environment Matlab/ Simulink that reflects the features of the system accurately. The grid-connected photovoltaic system comprises a photovoltaic generator, a converter DC-DC, a fuzzy logic control MPPT, an inverter, a distribution network, and sinusoidal PWM technique is presented for the inverter control system as well as the synchronization condition of the network. The simulation results presented here validate the selected component models and control schemes.
本文主要研究了光伏并网系统的建模与仿真。本文提出了一种基于模糊逻辑控制的最大功率点跟踪方法,以提高光伏太阳能发电的效率和耐寒性,并利用环境Matlab/ Simulink建立了准确反映系统特性的光伏并网系统动态模型。光伏并网系统由光伏发电机、直流-直流变换器、模糊逻辑控制MPPT、逆变器和配电网组成,并对逆变器控制系统和电网同步条件进行了正弦脉宽调制技术的设计。仿真结果验证了所选部件模型和控制方案的正确性。
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引用次数: 1
Transient Analysis of AC and DC Microgrid with Effective of SFCL 考虑SFCL效应的交直流微电网暂态分析
Mahmoud Aref, Amir Abdelmeneam, V. Oboskalov, A. Mahņitko, A. Gavrilov
Due to the increasing penetration level of microgrids (MGs), it becomes a critical issue for MGs to help sustaining power system stability. Therefore, this paper is aimed at investigating comparison between transient analysis AC and DC Microgrid connected to the grid in case of using Superconducting Fault current limiter (SFCL) at the connection point of Microgrid and grid. When the three-phase-to-ground fault is applied at connection point of Microgrid and grid, the SFCL minimized the oscillating currents and the active and reactive power of AC and DC microgrid to range 20-30%. The transient analysis of AC microgrid is better than DC microgrid except the values currents and the active and reactive power are very high during the fault. The time required to recover pre-fault values of AC microgrid (0.1 sec) is less than those time of DC microgrid (3 sec).
随着微电网渗透水平的不断提高,微电网如何维持电力系统的稳定已成为一个关键问题。因此,本文旨在研究在微网与电网连接点使用超导故障限流器(SFCL)的情况下,交流微网与直流微网并网的暂态分析对比。当在微网与电网连接点施加三相接地故障时,SFCL将交直流微网的振荡电流和有功功率降至20-30%。交流微网的暂态分析除故障时电流值和有功、无功功率偏高外,均优于直流微网。交流微网恢复故障前值所需时间(0.1秒)小于直流微网恢复故障前值所需时间(3秒)。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation and Initial Evaluation of Modular Motor-Generator for Cost-Effective Power-Assist Wheelchair 组合式电机-发电机对经济高效助力轮椅的仿真与初步评价
Rahims Geidarovs, Andrejs Podgornovs, I. Galkin
The purpose of this paper is to introduce readers with a proposal of a new approach of permanent magnet synchronous motor with arc shaped stator for wheelchair application. The arc shaped stator allows user to vary motor power and in the same time it’s torque by removing or adding arc shaped modules of the stator. It is an excellent opportunity allowing to adjust motor power according to users weight. In the same time it allows to save money when comparing with the same type of motor with a whole stator.
本文的目的是向读者介绍一种适用于轮椅的弧形定子永磁同步电机的新方法。弧形定子允许用户通过移除或添加定子的弧形模块来改变电机功率和扭矩。这是一个极好的机会,允许调整电机功率根据用户的重量。与此同时,与具有整个定子的同一类型电机相比,它可以节省资金。
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引用次数: 6
Harmonic Spectrum Analysis of Induction Motor With Broken Rotor Bar Fault 异步电动机转子断条故障的谐波谱分析
B. Asad, T. Vaimann, A. Kallaste, A. Belahcen
In this paper, the frequency spectrum of a three- phase induction motor’s stator current on a linear scale is investigated. The broken rotor bar, spatial and grid fed harmonics are taken into consideration. Since the fundamental component of the power supply is always the most powerful component, it makes the spectrum less legible, increases the spectral leakage and makes the logarithmic scale inevitable. In this paper, a Chebyshev filter is used for attenuation of the fundamental component, because of its good transition band and no passband ripples. The current signals are taken from both simulation and laboratory environment and harmonics due to above-mentioned causes are segregated.
本文研究了三相异步电动机定子电流在线性尺度上的频谱。考虑了转子断条、空间谐波和栅格馈电谐波。由于电源的基元分量总是最强大的分量,它使频谱难以辨认,增加了频谱泄漏,使对数标度不可避免。由于切比雪夫滤波器具有良好的过渡带和无通带波纹,因此本文采用切比雪夫滤波器对基波分量进行衰减。电流信号同时取自仿真和实验室环境,并对上述原因产生的谐波进行了分离。
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引用次数: 5
Hybrid Method for Grid Impedance Estimation Based on Local Measurements 基于局部测量的网格阻抗估计混合方法
M. Kosmecki, R. Rink
A new method for on-line grid impedance estimation is presented in the paper. It is based on an algorithm that requires no measurements from other buses. What is more, in normal operation it does not need to inject any current to the grid at the point of common coupling as it common in active methods for impedance estimation. The paper includes a mathematical derivation of the key equations, simulation results for a simple test system as well as performance evaluation. Laboratory tests are ongoing.
本文提出了一种新的网格阻抗在线估计方法。它基于一种算法,不需要其他总线的测量。更重要的是,在正常工作中,它不需要在公共耦合点向电网注入任何电流,因为它是常见的有源阻抗估计方法。本文包括关键方程的数学推导,简单测试系统的仿真结果以及性能评估。正在进行实验室检查。
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引用次数: 3
Research of Shark Concept Using 3D Finite Element Analysis 基于三维有限元分析的鲨鱼概念研究
K. Sejejs, E. Kamoliņš, K. Gulbis
Due to their comparatively higher efficiency and power density, permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSM) is the most popular type of the electric machines used for the traction systems in electric vehicles (EV). Considering the increasing cost of rare earth materials and other disadvantages of PMSMs, it is necessary to develop reluctance machines needed for the usage in the EVs. In order to increase the competitiveness of the reluctance machines, it is important to develop solutions that would increase their torque density, overall efficiency, and eliminate disadvantages such as torque ripple, which is very undesirable in the field of EVs. One of the solutions is in the development of the longitudinal cross-section of the electric machine tooth zone - the proposed use of the Shark concept. In this paper, several Shark profiles (air gap shapes) are examined. Results of experiments conducted of three-dimensional (3D) magnetic field calculations using finite element analysis (FEA) have been discussed and the efficiency and behaviour of different Shark profiles have been compared. The results of experiments show that the Shark concept can be a perspective solution for the improvement of the reluctance machines, thus making them more competitive in the field of the traction systems of EVs.
永磁同步电机(PMSM)由于其相对较高的效率和功率密度,是电动汽车牵引系统中最常用的电机类型。考虑到稀土材料成本的不断上升和永磁同步电动机的其他缺点,有必要开发用于电动汽车的磁阻电机。为了提高磁阻电机的竞争力,必须开发出能够提高磁阻电机的转矩密度和整体效率的解决方案,并消除电动汽车领域非常不希望出现的转矩脉动等缺点。其中一个解决方案是在电机齿区的纵向横截面的发展-建议使用鲨鱼的概念。本文研究了几种Shark型(气隙形状)。本文讨论了利用有限元分析(FEA)进行三维(3D)磁场计算的实验结果,并比较了不同鲨鱼剖面的效率和行为。实验结果表明,Shark概念可以为磁阻电机的改进提供一个前景解决方案,从而使磁阻电机在电动汽车牵引系统领域更具竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Research the phenomenon of motivation, towards to science, through effective teaching, learning, research and scientific writing as the approach for improvement of electrical and power engineering education 研究动机现象,走向科学,通过有效的教学,学习,研究和科学写作作为改进电气和动力工程教育的方法
A. Patlins
the phenomenon of motivation has been researched in current paper. It outlines the significance of motivation towards to science, through effective teaching, learning, research and scientific writing as the approach for electrical and power engineering education. This paper examines how to solve the problem of de-motivation of students, researchers and administrative stuff of the university. The aim of this study is to collect, analyze and obtain the information about motivation to stimulate effective teaching, learning, research and scientific writing to increase the level of electrical and power engineering education. Research will be based on worlds literature, scientific publications, own experience, experience obtained by Kaunas University of Technology and experience of international experts. Author has performed this research also to initiate debates in scientific world and society about significance of motivation for sustainable development of scientific institutes, universities and all the education system.
本文对动机现象进行了研究。它概述了科学动机的重要性,通过有效的教学、学习、研究和科学写作作为电气和动力工程教育的方法。本文探讨了如何解决高校学生、科研人员和管理人员的积极性下降问题。本研究的目的是收集、分析和获取有关动机的信息,以促进有效的教学、学习、研究和科学写作,以提高电力工程教育的水平。研究将以世界文献、科学出版物、自身经验、考纳斯理工大学获得的经验和国际专家的经验为基础。作者进行这项研究也是为了引发科学界和社会对科研院所、大学和整个教育系统可持续发展的动机意义的讨论。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2018 IEEE 59th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)
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