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2018 IEEE 59th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)最新文献

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Assessment of pedestrian crossings measuring parameters and implementation of new measuring methods in Estonia 爱沙尼亚人行横道测量参数的评估和新测量方法的实施
T. Varjas, Marko Kuusik, J. Armas, A. Rosin
Focus is on the assessment of measuring parameters of pedestrian crossings with additional lighting in Estonia and on the implementation of recommendatory measuring methods. Current coverage of normative documents is insufficient in the context of lighting unregulated pedestrian crossings; also, measurement and evaluation of the lighting parameters on crossings have been poorly covered. This paper focuses on the measurement and analysis of light parameters. Lighting was surveyed with a contemporary photographic measuring method, which enables us to define light technical parameters more effectively, to evaluate modern LED lighting and to apply safer solutions. Surveys were made on the crossroads with new LED-based lighting solutions; light-technical parameters are recommended and new solutions for safer lighting solutions on pedestrian crossings were developed.
重点是评估爱沙尼亚加装照明的人行横道的测量参数和执行推荐的测量方法。在照明不受管制的人行横道的情况下,目前规范性文件的覆盖范围不足;此外,对十字路口照明参数的测量和评估也没有得到很好的覆盖。本文主要研究了光参量的测量与分析。照明采用当代摄影测量方法进行调查,这使我们能够更有效地定义光技术参数,评估现代LED照明并应用更安全的解决方案。在十字路口进行了调查,采用新的led照明解决方案;建议了照明技术参数,并开发了行人过街处更安全的照明解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
The drone-following models in smart cities 智能城市中的无人机跟踪模型
Nguyen Dinh Dung, J. Rohács
Drones are estimated to play a critical role in the smart city, assisting with a variety of use cases: medical, transportation and agriculture. The applications of drones in the smart city will involve multiple drone platforms that operate simultaneously to run missions. Therefore, the safe and secure environment for drones' operational quality and stability is necessary. It is also essential for governments to implement regulations to enforce safe security standards and disallow the implementation of weak cybersecurity measures in live environments. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) predicted that 30,000 drones could be flying in U.S. skies in less than 20 years.The investigation of the drone traffic safety and development of the intelligent transportation system needs drone-following models, which describes the one-by-one following process of drones in the traffic flow. There are two types of drone-following models that are proposed and discussed in this paper. The first models based on the principle that keeps a safe distance according to relative velocity, which based on the determining of the drone acceleration depending on the differences in speeds and gaps between the given drone and its leading drone. Another model is the Markov drone-following model which is improved model based on the approximation of the stochastic diffusion process of speed decision. The simulation results show that the changes in velocities of the following drones are nearly the same as leading one.
据估计,无人机将在智慧城市中发挥关键作用,协助各种用例:医疗、运输和农业。无人机在智慧城市中的应用将涉及多个无人机平台,这些平台同时运行以执行任务。因此,无人机的运行质量和稳定性需要安全可靠的环境。政府也必须实施法规,执行安全标准,禁止在现实环境中实施薄弱的网络安全措施。美国联邦航空管理局(FAA)预测,在不到20年的时间里,将有3万架无人机在美国上空飞行。无人机交通安全的研究和智能交通系统的发展需要无人机跟随模型,该模型描述了无人机在交通流中的逐个跟随过程。本文提出并讨论了两种类型的无人机跟随模型。第一种模型是根据相对速度保持安全距离的原理,根据给定无人机和其领先无人机之间的速度差异和差距确定无人机加速度。另一种模型是马尔可夫无人机跟随模型,它是一种基于速度决策随机扩散过程近似的改进模型。仿真结果表明,跟随无人机的速度变化与领先无人机的速度变化基本一致。
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引用次数: 16
Photovoltaic system aplication for industry self consumption needs 光伏系统应用满足行业自用需求
R. Oļekšijs, O. Linkevičs
This paper analyzes possibilities to use photovoltaic systems for industry self-consumption needs. Study was made based on installed photovoltaic system data. Three solutions are compared: use of fixed photovoltaic panels, use panels with one axis tracking system and use of dual axis tracking system. NPV calculations was made for different scenarios and provides data which should help to make decision whether to use or not photovoltaic panels for industry self-consumption.
本文分析了利用光伏系统满足工业自用需求的可能性。基于已安装的光伏系统数据进行了研究。比较了三种解决方案:使用固定式光伏板、使用单轴跟踪系统和使用双轴跟踪系统。对不同情景进行了NPV计算,并提供了有助于决定是否使用光伏板供行业自用的数据。
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引用次数: 2
Algorithm of Signal Recognition for Railway Embedded Control Devices 铁路嵌入式控制设备信号识别算法
M. Gorobetz, Ivars Alps, A. Beinarovica, A. Levchenkov
In this paper proposed algorithm solves the problem of the trains passing through the red light and thus decrease the dangerous level of railway transportation process. System structure, based on the embedded electronic device with artificial intelligence, is proposed and described in the paper. To gain the better results, the research was divided in four tasks: railway traffic light recognition, railway traffic light red signal recognition, decision making to start braking and finally generate appropriate signal to locomotive’s transmission and braking control system.
本文提出的算法解决了列车闯红灯的问题,从而降低了铁路运输过程中的危险程度。本文提出并描述了基于人工智能嵌入式电子设备的系统结构。为了获得较好的效果,研究分为四个任务:轨道交通灯识别、轨道交通灯红色信号识别、启动制动决策,最后生成合适的信号给机车传动制动控制系统。
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引用次数: 1
Investigation of autonomous traction motor dynamic using method of mutual loading and computer simulation 基于互载和计算机仿真的自主牵引电机动力学研究
I. Dvornikov, Marks Marinbahs, Oļegs Sļiskis, Kārlis Ketners
Electric traction is one of the most promising technologies that can lead to significant improvements in vehicle performance, energy utilization efficiency, and pollution emissions. This paper presents various solutions for the power traction motors of hybrid electric vehicle (HEV), that is the most promising technology that has the advantages of high performance, high fuel efficiency, low emissions and long operating range [1]. The paper describes the development of the simulation model for a hybrid electric traction using MATLAB Simulink. Simulation results are presented below.
电力牵引是最有前途的技术之一,它可以显著改善车辆性能、能源利用效率和污染排放。本文介绍了混合动力汽车动力牵引电机的各种解决方案,混合动力汽车动力牵引电机具有高性能、高燃油效率、低排放和长续航里程等优点,是目前最有前途的技术[1]。本文介绍了利用MATLAB Simulink建立混合动力牵引系统仿真模型的过程。仿真结果如下所示。
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引用次数: 1
OPTIMIZATION OF MECHANICAL PROBABILITY OF FAILURE WITH INTEGRAL-DIFFERENTIAL MODEL FOR POWER PLANTS OPERATION : A series of computational formulas/simulations with stochastic-optimization methods 基于积分-微分模型的电厂运行机械失效概率优化:一系列随机优化方法的计算公式/模拟
F. Casesnoves
This contribution follows previous publications in Integral-Differential Model for mechanical systems of power plants. The objective of research was to obtain practical mathematical algorithms to optimize the probability of cracks/breaks of the mechanical system by impact erosion wear. Probability of failure concept and its mathematical formulation are developed to set algorithms for lifetime determination of mechanical systems .In other words, to prevent unexpected mechanical failures by severe damage of mechanical parts that could lead to power plant stops for repair. Firstable, the article presents the fundamental formulation/mathematical-definitions for lifetime determination and probability of failure of a mechanical system—with focus on further applications for Integral Differential model. Subsequently, a series of modeling optimization and simulations are shown with Gaussian models and stochastic ones. Methods applied in programming are outlined in brief and software development is explained. Formal results are a group of Bayesian formulas, computational graphs and numerical database charts to support the initial hypotheses and mathematical framework. Practical engineering-tribological consequences for optimal operation of power plants derive from the basics of the study.
这一贡献是继之前发表的《发电厂机械系统的积分-微分模型》之后发表的。研究的目的是获得实用的数学算法来优化冲击冲蚀磨损对机械系统产生裂纹/断裂的概率。失效概率的概念及其数学公式是为了设定确定机械系统寿命的算法而发展起来的。换句话说,为了防止由于机械部件严重损坏而导致的意外机械故障,从而导致电厂停止维修。首先,本文介绍了机械系统寿命确定和失效概率的基本公式/数学定义,重点介绍了积分微分模型的进一步应用。随后,对高斯模型和随机模型进行了一系列的建模优化和仿真。简要概述了程序设计中应用的方法,并对软件开发进行了说明。形式结果是一组贝叶斯公式,计算图和数字数据库图表,以支持初始假设和数学框架。电厂优化运行的实际工程摩擦学结果源于研究的基础。
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引用次数: 0
To Grid or Not to Grid : Viability of Standalone Distribution Networks in the Far North 电网还是不电网:远北地区独立配电网络的可行性
Teemu Nurmi, P. Karhu, Ella Leppänen, Sami Herranen, P. Holopainen, S. Kalabin, Kasperi Koimäki, Jere Luoma-Aho, Iida Salmivesi, J. Tammi, Martin Vidjeskog, J. Millar
This paper summarizes the work of two studies (2016 and 2017) into whether electricity grid connection is economically beneficial when solar, or solar and wind generation is locally installed to an island community in the south of Finland. Three types of customer groups were considered: summer cottages, free-standing energy houses and a camping site. Approximated consumption time series based on measured data and simulated time series data for wind and solar production based on rigorous statistical modelling were used to make a sober assessment of the viability of the scenarios. It transpired that, based on 2016 costs for the solar-only option, and 2017 costs for the solar and wind option, that it is more economical to make a 7 km MV feeder connection to a primary substation than invest in the backup generation and storage necessary to provide supply to even the summer-only demand scenarios. The methodology is outlined with reference to full reports available online.
本文总结了两项研究(2016年和2017年)的工作,研究了当太阳能或太阳能和风力发电在芬兰南部的一个岛屿社区当地安装时,电网连接是否具有经济效益。考虑了三种类型的客户群体:夏季小屋,独立式能源屋和露营地。使用基于实测数据的近似消耗时间序列和基于严格统计建模的风能和太阳能生产模拟时间序列数据,对情景的可行性进行了清醒的评估。根据2016年纯太阳能方案的成本,以及2017年太阳能和风能方案的成本,建立一个7公里中压馈线连接到主变电站比投资备用发电和存储更经济,即使是夏季需求方案也需要提供供应。方法概述参照在线提供的完整报告。
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引用次数: 0
Framework for Assessing the Economic Impacts of AC-DC Distribution Network on the Consumers 交直流配电网对消费者经济影响的评估框架
K. Murari, N. Padhy
Recent developments in the power converter technology and the need for better power quality/reliability, have necessitated the integration of AC and DC grids. The realization of AC-DC distribution network has become more rational with the increase in renewable generations and DC electronic loads. There are numerous technical advantages of using DC power in conjunction with AC power in distribution systems. But for widespread utilization of AC-DC distribution network, the economic impact of aforementioned technology on the affiliated customers needs to be inspected. Distribution use of system (DUoS) charges is an eminent means for scrutinizing the economics related to an AC-DC distribution system in transferring power to its associated users. This article presents a MW+MVAr-Miles methodology for DUoS charges calculation. The proposed network pricing mechanism reward the users working at better power factors and efficiently utilizing the network, while forfeiting those who don’t. As a result, the proposed pricing model encourages users to act in a manner for the betterment of the system condition. The aforesaid analysis will enables to realize the economic benefits or detriments of an AC-DC distribution system in distributing power to customers.
电源转换器技术的最新发展和对更好的电能质量/可靠性的需求使得交流和直流电网的集成成为必要。随着可再生能源发电量的增加和直流电子负荷的增加,交直流配电网的实现变得更加合理。在配电系统中使用直流电源和交流电源有许多技术上的优点。但对于交直流配电网的广泛应用,上述技术对附属用户的经济影响还需要考察。分配使用系统(DUoS)收费是审查与交直流配电系统向其相关用户传输电力相关的经济学的重要手段。本文提出了一种MW+MVAr-Miles的DUoS收费计算方法。拟议的网络定价机制奖励那些工作在更好的功率因数和有效利用网络的用户,而放弃那些不这样做的用户。因此,拟议的定价模式鼓励用户以改善系统状况的方式采取行动。上述分析将使我们认识到交直流配电系统在向用户分配电力时的经济效益或损失。
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引用次数: 1
Topology error processing in distribution networks by normalized residuals analysis of three-phase models 基于三相模型归一化残差分析的配电网拓扑误差处理
I. Polyakov, A. Pazderin, Olga Malozemova
In recent times the automation level of distribution networks (DN) are growing. Different calculation methods are beginning to appear in the area to monitor operation conditions. One such method is state estimation (SE). The current power system model is necessary for most of calculations. These models should be three-phase to simulate usymmetrical operation conditions. Taking into consideration that DN have a large scale and a lot of control objects, and some of their equipment does not have state signals, model information updating is difficult task for topology processor. Consequently, some equipment in the current model may be in a wrong state. Thus, topology errors analysis is of crucial importance for DN. There is the method that utilized SE results for checking of network element states. It based on normalizing residuals analysis and can be apply to positive sequence power system models. The method does not affect the SE duration, since it can be performed on an individual computer. The paper proposes modified topology error processing for three-phase power system models. It can be employed for errors detection and identification in DN equipment state.
近年来,配电网的自动化水平不断提高。不同的计算方法开始在该地区出现,以监测运行状况。其中一种方法是状态估计(SE)。目前的电力系统模型是大多数计算所必需的。这些模型应该是三相的,以模拟非对称的操作条件。考虑到网络规模大、控制对象多,且网络中的一些设备没有状态信号,模型信息更新是拓扑处理器的难题。因此,当前模型中的某些设备可能处于错误状态。因此,拓扑错误分析对DN至关重要。有一种利用SE结果对网元状态进行校验的方法。该方法基于残差归一化分析,可应用于正序电力系统模型。该方法不影响SE持续时间,因为它可以在单个计算机上执行。提出了一种改进的三相电力系统模型拓扑误差处理方法。它可以用于DN设备状态下的错误检测和识别。
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引用次数: 0
Power transformer working regime analysis in photovoltaic power stations 光伏电站电力变压器工作状态分析
Jonas Vaišnys, A. Jonaitis, S. Gudzius, Vaidotas Marušauskas, Villus Malažinskas, Paulius Kozlovas
Renewable energy usage has increased in past years. Since the amount of energy generated from renewable sources has increased it raised new challenges to energy system Renewable energy power generation is more complicated to control and it can have a technical impact in main grid components such as power transformers. All electrical energy system is most effective when used in constant working mode. Renewable energy resources are hard to predict and also their energy generation is very unstable. Lifetime of the power transformers used in alternating regime is lower than the ones used in stable load. Renewable energy is new solution in electrical energy systems and their impact to grid and it elements need to be studied and decreased.
可再生能源的使用在过去几年有所增加。由于可再生能源发电量的增加,对能源系统提出了新的挑战,可再生能源发电更复杂的控制,它可以对主要电网组件,如电力变压器产生技术影响。所有的电能系统在恒定工作模式下是最有效的。可再生能源资源难以预测,其发电也非常不稳定。在交流工况下使用的电力变压器寿命低于稳定工况下使用的电力变压器。可再生能源是电力系统的新解决方案,它对电网和it要素的影响需要研究和减少。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE 59th International Scientific Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering of Riga Technical University (RTUCON)
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