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Monitoring mental health of college students using smartphones 使用智能手机的大学生心理健康监测
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.26439/ciis2018.5489
Laura E. Barnes
A better understanding of an individual’s smartphone use can help researchers to improve methods for early detection, evaluation, and intervention of anxiety disorders.For this reason, we present an exploratory study of behavioral markers extracted from smartphone data. We examine fine-grained behaviors before and after smartphone communication events across social anxiety levels. To discover behavioral markers, we model the smartphone as a linear dynamical system with the accelerometer data as output. In a two-week study of 52 college students, we find substantially different behavioral markers prior to and after outgoing phone calls when comparing individuals with high and low social anxiety.
更好地了解一个人的智能手机使用情况可以帮助研究人员改进早期检测、评估和干预焦虑症的方法。因此,我们提出了一项从智能手机数据中提取行为标记的探索性研究。我们研究了智能手机交流事件前后的细粒度行为,跨越了社交焦虑水平。为了发现行为标记,我们将智能手机建模为一个线性动态系统,并将加速度计数据作为输出。在对52名大学生进行的为期两周的研究中,我们发现,当比较高社交焦虑和低社交焦虑的个体时,在拨打电话之前和之后,行为标记有很大的不同。
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引用次数: 0
Implementación de un servicio de monitoreo y control de jardines en un municipio de Lima mediante el uso de Internet de las Cosas 利用物联网在利马市实施花园监测和控制服务
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.26439/ciis2018.5494
Jorge Guerra Guerra, Yessenia Lunarejo Gonzales, Armando Fermín Pérez
El presente trabajo muestra la implementación de un sistema de monitoreo basado en tecnología Open Hardware, destinado a la gestión de jardines de un municipio de la capital peruana, usando red móvil y sensores para el manejo apropiado del agua con datos en tiempo real.
这项工作展示了一个基于开放硬件技术的监测系统的实现,用于秘鲁首都一个市政当局的花园管理,使用移动网络和传感器进行适当的水管理和实时数据。
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引用次数: 0
A collaborative approach for solving the university course timetabling problem 一种解决大学课程排课问题的协作方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.26439/ciis2018.5486
Thiago-Jeffery Barisao-de-Lima, C. Bazílio, Dalessandro Soares-Vianna, Edwin-Benito Mitacc-Meza
This work proposes a collaborative approach for solving the university course timetabling problem (UCTP). A prototype was developed and used for a computer sciencecourse at the Federal Fluminense University in Brazil. The main idea is that students, professors, and course coordinators contribute collaboratively to course timetabling through an app. These contributions employ heuristics, which is responsible for timetabling to improve the solution to the problem. Results and future works are described herein.
本文提出了一种解决大学课程排课问题的协作方法。一个原型被开发出来,并用于巴西联邦弗鲁米嫩塞大学的计算机科学课程。其主要思想是,学生、教授和课程协调员通过应用程序协作制定课程时间表。这些贡献采用启发式方法,负责制定时间表,以改进问题的解决方案。本文描述了结果和未来的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Arabidopsis thaliana computationally-generated next-state gene interaction models 拟南芥计算生成的下一状态基因相互作用模型
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.26439/ciis2018.5487
Bree Ann LaPointe, D. J. John, J. Norris, Alexandria F. Harkey, Joëlle K. Muhlemann, G. Muday
The construction of gene interaction models must be a fully collaborative and intentional effort. All aspects of the research, such as growing the plants, extracting the mea-surements, refining the measured data, developing the statistical framework, and forming and applying the algorithmic techniques, must lend themselves to repeatable and  sound practices. This paper holistically focuses on the process of producing gene interaction models based on transcript abundance data from Arabidopsis thaliana after stimulation by a plant hormone.
基因相互作用模型的构建必须是一个充分合作和有意的努力。研究的所有方面,如种植植物、提取测量数据、精炼测量数据、开发统计框架以及形成和应用算法技术,都必须适合于可重复和合理的实践。本文全面介绍了拟南芥受植物激素刺激后基于转录丰度数据建立基因相互作用模型的过程。
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引用次数: 0
A life cycle for creating an uncomplicated software 创建简单软件的生命周期
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.26439/ciis2018.5485
Michael Dorin, Sergio Montenegro
Modern software development life cycle models tend to be less formal and less rigid then Waterfall based models of the past. However, creating software without followingeven the most basic of plans often results in poorly structured, faulty, and hard to maintain software. This paper proposes a practical development model for the purpose for software development. Following some sort of plan produces better code than no plan at all. This model has been shown to be successful even with inexperienced developers.
与过去基于瀑布的模型相比,现代软件开发生命周期模型趋向于不那么正式和不那么严格。然而,在没有遵循最基本计划的情况下创建软件通常会导致结构不良、有缺陷和难以维护的软件。本文提出了一种实用的软件开发模型。遵循某种计划会产生比没有计划更好的代码。这种模式已经被证明是成功的,即使是没有经验的开发人员。
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引用次数: 0
Data visualization: foundations, techniques, and applications 数据可视化:基础、技术和应用
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.26439/ciis2018.5488
H. Hege
The idea that there is no precedence for the amount of data that is being generated today, and that the need to explore and analyze this vast volumes of data has become anincreasingly difficult task that could benefit from using Data visualization is presented. It is pointed that the goals of data visualization are data-driven and depend largely on the type of application, but the final objective is to convey to people information that is hidden in large volumes of data. Finally, the visualization pipeline is presented to review aspects of visualization methodology and visualization tool design, to conclude that the true potential of visualization emerge from the interaction of the user with the visualization model. The paper concludes establishing that the current processes of digital transformation will increase the need for visual analytics tools.
今天生成的数据量是史无前例的,探索和分析这些海量数据的需求已经成为一项越来越困难的任务,这可以从使用数据可视化中受益。数据可视化的目标是数据驱动的,很大程度上取决于应用程序的类型,但最终目标是向人们传达隐藏在大量数据中的信息。最后,可视化管道将回顾可视化方法和可视化工具设计的各个方面,并得出结论,可视化的真正潜力来自于用户与可视化模型的交互。本文的结论是,当前的数字化转型过程将增加对可视化分析工具的需求。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptación y comparación de dos metodologías de reconocimiento facial aplicadas a la detección de somnolencia en conductores 两种面部识别方法在司机困倦检测中的适应与比较
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.26439/ciis2018.5495
Johanna Gorvenia, Fernando Tello
Este artículo busca comparar dos metodologías de reconocimiento de expresionesfaciales: Viola-Jones y Regression Based Facial Landmark Detection, adaptados para la detec-ción de somnolencia, dando a conocer cuál de ellas es la más óptima y se adecúa mejor a lascondiciones variables, considerando las restricciones de oclusión, rotación de rostro, ilumi-nación. Tras un análisis cuantitativo bajo la matriz de confusión y poniendo a prueba lasmetodologías propuestas en diferentes situaciones, se realizó una comparación con los resul-tados obtenidos. Ocurren diferentes efectos por la falta de sueño como la disminución deltiempo de reacción, cansancio ocular, la visión se torna borrosa, menor concentración, etcé-tera; influyendo de manera directa en el incremento de accidentes de tráfico.
本文寻求比较两个expresionesfaciales识别方法:Viola-Jones Regression Based面部Landmark检测,为嗜睡,这让detec-ción了解什么是最佳和最符合要求lascondiciones变量,考虑限制阻塞,脸,ilumi-nación轮换。在混淆矩阵下进行定量分析,并在不同情况下测试所提出的方法,并与所得结果进行比较。睡眠不足会产生不同的影响,如反应时间缩短、眼睛疲劳、视力模糊、注意力不集中等;直接影响交通事故的增加。
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引用次数: 0
Smart cities: potential and challenges 智慧城市:潜力与挑战
Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.26439/ciis2018.5490
A. Zanella
This paper aims to discuss a few fundamental questions related to the smart city paradigm, such as “what is actually a smart city?”, “what can we expect from a smart city?”,and “which problems have to be addressed and solved in order to turn a standard (dumb) city into a smart one?” Starting from a discussion of the Smart City concept, we will illustrate some of the most popular smart services using the results of proof-of-concept experiments carried out in different cities around the world. Successively, we will describe the fundamental functions required to build a smart service and the corresponding enabling technologies. We will then describe the main research challenges that need to be addressed in order to fulfill the Smart City vision, and we will conclude with some final remarks and considerations about the possible evolution of the Smart City concept.
本文旨在讨论与智慧城市范式相关的几个基本问题,例如“什么是智慧城市?”、“我们对智慧城市有什么期待?”、“要把一个标准(愚笨)城市变成一个智慧城市,需要解决哪些问题?”从智慧城市概念的讨论开始,我们将使用在世界各地不同城市进行的概念验证实验的结果来说明一些最流行的智能服务。随后,我们将描述构建智能服务所需的基本功能和相应的使能技术。然后,我们将描述为实现智慧城市愿景而需要解决的主要研究挑战,最后我们将对智慧城市概念的可能演变进行一些最后的评论和考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Trazabilidad con Blockchain 区块链的可追溯性
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.26439/ciis2018.5482
Manuela Linares Barbero
En la actualidad los consumidores muestran mayor preocupación por conocer la procedencia de los productos que adquieren y procuran informarse mejor sobre estos.Tal situación obliga a las empresas no solo a ofrecer información bastante completa a los consumidores finales, ya sean personas naturales o instituciones, sino que deben preocuparse por obtener dicho conocimiento de sus proveedores y de los proveedores de insumos de sus proveedores, es decir, de toda la cadena de suministro. Hoy se empiezan a observar algunas propuestas para solucionar este problema de trazabilidad empleando la tecnología Blockchain, que ha captado la atención tanto de empresarios como de académicos. En nuestro artículo nos enfocaremos en la aplicación de la plataforma de Blockchain en la cadena de suministro, en función de los beneficios que propone la trazabilidad.
消费者现在更关心他们所购买的产品的来源,并试图更好地了解这些产品。这种情况迫使企业不仅为终端消费者提供信息相当完整,不论是自然人或机构,而是必须担心获得知识的销售商和供应商的投入,即整个供应链的。今天,我们开始看到一些使用区块链技术来解决这个可追溯性问题的建议,这引起了企业家和学者的注意。在我们的文章中,我们将重点关注区块链平台在供应链中的应用,基于可追溯性带来的好处。
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引用次数: 1
Load balancing method for KDN-based data center using neural network 基于kdn数据中心的神经网络负载均衡方法
Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI: 10.26439/ciis2018.5481
Alex M. R. Ruelas, Christian Esteve Rothenberg
The growth of cloud application services delivered through data centers with varying traffic demands unveils limitations of traditional load balancing methods. Aiming to attend evolving scenarios and improve the overall network performance, this paper proposes a load balancing method based on an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) in the context of Knowledge-Defined Networking (KDN). KDN seeks to leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques for the control and operation of computer networks. KDN extends Software-Defined Networking (SDN) with advanced telemetry and network analytics introducing a so-called Knowledge Plane. The ANN is capable of predicting the network performance according to traffic parameters paths. The method includes training the ANN model to choose the path with least load. The experimental results show that the performance of the KDN-based data center has been greatly improved.
通过具有不同流量需求的数据中心交付的云应用服务的增长揭示了传统负载平衡方法的局限性。为了适应不断变化的场景,提高网络的整体性能,提出了一种基于知识定义网络(KDN)的人工神经网络(ANN)负载均衡方法。KDN寻求利用人工智能(AI)技术来控制和操作计算机网络。KDN扩展了软件定义网络(SDN),采用了先进的遥测技术和网络分析技术,引入了所谓的知识平面。人工神经网络能够根据流量参数路径预测网络性能。该方法包括训练人工神经网络模型选择负载最小的路径。实验结果表明,基于kdn的数据中心的性能有了很大的提高。
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CIIS Ulima Congreso Internacional de Ingeniería de Sistemas
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