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Proceedings of the International Conference Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang - ICFTKUINIBP 2020最新文献

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Teachers blue print test design in the development of learning achievement test 教师蓝图测试设计在学习成就测试开发中的应用
Gusnita Efrina, Ayu Rahma Nengsi, Yona Syaida Oktira
The study was aimed to explain the field phenomenon, observing the way teachers prepare test blue print. This research is a qualitative method, the researcher is a key instrument in data collection. Triangulation techniques are used in collecting field data, as well as testing the credibility of the data. The research subjects were taken by using purposive sampling technique, namely 4 elementary school teachers. The research data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model, namely: reduction, display and conclusion. The results of the research findings clearly describe each step taken by the teacher in designing the test blue print. There are two main points to look at, are 1) determining the dimensions that are used as references in developing test items and 2) making specification tables as basic guidelines. The initial steps taken are quite appropriate, starting from determining the dimensions in the form of competency standards, basic competencies and indicators referred to from the curriculum. Whereas in the preparation of the specification table, several things were found, namely: a) there are differences in understanding of the aspects that must be in the table, b) the cognitive domain is not visible in the specification table, c) the teacher does not understand the importance of the cognitive domain in test design.
该研究旨在解释现场现象,观察教师准备测试蓝图的方式。本研究采用定性方法,研究者是数据收集的关键工具。三角测量技术用于收集现场数据,以及测试数据的可信度。本研究采用目的抽样方法,选取4名小学教师作为研究对象。研究数据采用Miles和Huberman模型进行分析,即:还原、展示和结论。研究结果清楚地描述了教师在设计测试蓝图时所采取的每一步。有两个要点需要注意,1)确定在开发测试项目时用作参考的维度,2)制作规范表作为基本指南。最初采取的步骤是相当适当的,从确定能力标准、基本能力和课程中提到的指标的形式开始。然而,在编制规范表的过程中,我们发现了几个问题,即:a)对必须在规范表中出现的方面的理解存在差异;b)在规范表中看不到认知领域;c)教师不了解认知领域在测试设计中的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Free learning: study of humanistic theory in islamic religious education 自由学习:伊斯兰宗教教育中的人本主义理论研究
Gusmaneli Gusmaneli, K. Khadijah, Radhiatul Hasnah
This article aims to describe the humanistic theory and its analysis of Islamic Religious Education. The method of writing this article uses descriptive analytic method, which means that it describes and simultaneously provides an analysis of the problems discussed. From the analysis, the writer suggests that: Humanistic theory aims to humanize humans. The learning process is considered effective when students understand themselves and their surroundings. Students in a series of learning should strive to be able to actualize themselves as best as possible, for that PAI learning in a humanistic paradigm, teachers and students are required to be able to develop their potential to the maximum so as to create an independent learning atmosphere in accordance with the characteristics and development of students. In accordance with the objectives of Islamic Religious Education, the expected education is able to make students become whole individuals both according to the human perspective in concept and as servants of Allah who are made as caliphs on earth so that they are able to apply the knowledge gained to achieve progress both for themselves and for themselves. environment in the future.
本文旨在阐述伊斯兰教宗教教育的人本主义理论及其分析。本文的写作方法采用描述性分析法,即对所讨论的问题进行描述的同时,也提供了分析。通过分析,作者认为:人本主义理论旨在使人人性化。当学生了解自己和周围环境时,学习过程被认为是有效的。学生在一系列的学习中应该力求能够尽可能地实现自己,人文主义范式下的PAI学习要求教师和学生能够最大限度地发挥自己的潜能,从而创造出符合学生特点和发展的自主学习氛围。根据伊斯兰宗教教育的目标,预期的教育能够使学生成为完整的个体,既根据人类的观点,又作为安拉的仆人,在地球上成为哈里发,这样他们就能够应用所获得的知识,为自己和自己取得进步。未来的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Science learning based on ‘merdeka belajar’ in elementary school during pandemic 大流行期间小学基于“独立的贝拉加”的科学学习
D. N. Rahmawati, Ratih Rahmawati
Science Learning based on “Merdeka Belajar” system in elementary school during pandemic raises new challenges for students, teachers, and parents. “Merdeka Belajar” is a program initiated by the Minister of Education which aims to create a happy learning atmosphere for them. In addition, the “Merdeka Belajar” system wants to produce better quality and not only memorize, but also has sharp analytical skills, reasoning, and comprehensive understanding in learning. Then the policy of “Merdeka Belajar” in dealing with the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is to implement learning activities at home or learning distance (online). This encourages all parties to be literate, be it scientific literacy, technology literacy so that the concept of science learning can still be implemented. This study uses a qualitative approach with literature study methods. Sources of data are through the online media of national and international indexed journals. This study found a strategic method to achieve “Merdeka Belajar”, including Learning Cycle, Blended Learning, STEAM, E-Learning (Learning Management System) and ethnoscience. So learning science with technology is increasingly in tune with the independent learning system because in the process students are trained to be literate in science and technology as well as to have character/ science attitudes.
大流行期间,基于“Merdeka Belajar”体系的小学科学学习给学生、教师和家长带来了新的挑战。“Merdeka Belajar”是由教育部长发起的一项计划,旨在为他们创造一个快乐的学习氛围。此外,“Merdeka Belajar”体系希望培养出更好的质量,不仅要记住,还要在学习中具备敏锐的分析能力、推理能力和全面的理解能力。“独立贝拉哈尔”应对新冠肺炎疫情影响的政策是实施在家或远程(在线)学习活动。这鼓励各方都要有素养,无论是科学素养,还是技术素养,这样科学学习的概念才能得以实施。本研究采用文献研究法的定性研究方法。数据来源是通过国家和国际索引期刊的在线媒体。本研究找到了实现“Merdeka Belajar”的战略方法,包括学习周期、混合学习、STEAM、E-Learning(学习管理系统)和民族科学。因此,用技术来学习科学越来越符合自主学习系统,因为在这个过程中,学生们被训练成具有科学技术素养以及性格/科学态度。
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引用次数: 1
ESP and merdeka belajar in islamic higher education english learning 伊斯兰高等教育英语学习中的ESP与默迪卡·贝拉哈尔
Elismawati Elismawati, Hadeli Hadeli, Zulvia Trinova, Hidayat Al Azmi
The ability to master a foreign language is a student's need to compete at the international level. For this reason, universities are required to provide opportunities for lecturers to choose a lecturer in teaching English at tertiary institutions. In several studies it was found that students of Islamic Higher Education have the motivation and desire students who are strong enough to learn foreign languages but only a small proportion of them successfully master both international languages simultaneously (Arabic and English). The ESP (Materials, Methods and Needs Analysis) approach to the English Subject This is because English in tertiary institutions is complex and requires efforts that also involve many parties. The learning process in this skill requires a structured process and adequate time. Based on cognitive theory in learning, Merdeka Belajar provides the widest opportunity for students to control and carry out the learning process by involving metacognitive, motivational, and attitudinal aspects in achieving learning goals. For this reason, an ESP product is needed which aims to help students implement an independent learning system because one form of implementing this approach is the creation and selection of material methods based on student needs (limitations, desires, and interests)
掌握一门外语的能力是学生在国际水平上竞争的需要。因此,大学需要为讲师提供机会,让他们选择在高等院校教授英语的讲师。在几项研究中发现,伊斯兰高等教育的学生有学习外语的动机和愿望,但只有一小部分学生成功地同时掌握两门国际语言(阿拉伯语和英语)。ESP(材料,方法和需求分析)方法,这是因为高等院校的英语是复杂的,需要多方的努力。这项技能的学习过程需要一个结构化的过程和足够的时间。Merdeka Belajar以学习中的认知理论为基础,通过涉及元认知、动机和态度方面来实现学习目标,为学生控制和实施学习过程提供了最广泛的机会。因此,我们需要一种旨在帮助学生实现独立学习系统的ESP产品,因为实现这种方法的一种形式是根据学生的需求(限制、愿望和兴趣)创造和选择材料方法。
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引用次数: 0
Reconstruction of islamic higher education for the 21st hopes, challenges, paradigms, and roles of arabic 21世纪伊斯兰高等教育重建的希望、挑战、范例与阿拉伯语的角色
Abdul Halim Hanafi, Z. Asril
The aim of writing this paper will describe the problems and challenges facing Islmic institution of higher education and the expectations and strategies to deal accuration. So, the problems are how the posision, condition, standarization, accuration, and protection of Islamic higher education to servics costomers or student in Indonesia and how is learning system and developing science in this age. The method use library research with observasion method to document, discussion, and interview method by experts. The research finding are the 21 st century is the age globalization. It takes to impact on interdepedention, competition, and advances in science, information and commucation tecnology on institution of Islamic higher education. Interdepedention describe the somethink happened in a country correlated with other country. This condition has to change of paradigm at manajement of instituion higher education that the society make it is coorporate has to protecs and the best accuration and quickly servics to costomers.The conclusion are (1) the expectation that Islamic higher education must remain firm lying to the main foundations, the Qur'an and Hadith, and pay attention to and strengthen the teaching of Arabic and must be able to prove the truth of the foundation in human/community life and in addition to (2) Islamic higher educational must enter the official level of quality standards, (3) Islamic higher education make themselves as higher education research that aims to change the real. It can be done from simple ways.
撰写本文的目的是描述伊斯兰高等教育机构面临的问题和挑战,以及应对这些问题的期望和策略。因此,在这个时代,印尼伊斯兰高等教育的定位、条件、标准化、准确性和保护如何服务于消费者或学生,以及学习体系和发展科学如何。方法采用文献资料法、观察法、讨论法和专家访谈法。研究发现,21世纪是全球化的时代。它对伊斯兰高等教育制度的相互依赖、竞争以及科学、信息和教育技术的进步产生了影响。相互依存是指一个国家与另一个国家发生的一些事情。这种情况下,社会使得高等院校的管理模式必须转变,企业必须保障和最准确、最快速地为客户服务。结论是:(1)期望伊斯兰高等教育必须坚定地以古兰经和圣训为主要基础,重视和加强阿拉伯语的教学,必须能够在人类/社区生活中证明基础的真理;(2)伊斯兰高等教育必须进入官方的质量标准水平;(3)伊斯兰高等教育使自己成为旨在改变现实的高等教育研究。这可以通过简单的方法来实现。
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引用次数: 0
The national curriculum in development in the reform period 改革时期国家课程的发展
Suryadi Fajri, Rilci Kurnia Ilahi, Rahmi Yunita Rilci, Khairat Arniman, Deffina Yuliani
This artikel is titled "National Curriculum In Its Development During the Reform period". The main problem in writing this thesis is (1) Curriculum development in 2004 (KBK), (2) Curriculum development in 2006 (KTSP), (3) Curriculum development in 2013. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of the curriculum in 2004 (KBK), analyze the development of the curriculum in 2006 (KTSP), analyze the development of the curriculum in 2013. To achieve the above objectives, the study was conducted using Library research using measures: The collection of data sources in this study is a printed material that can provide information about the National Curriculum in the Development of the Reform Period, primary sources are the results of research or the writings of researchers such as books: Mulyasa, curriculum level of the Unit of Education, while secondary sources are books relevant to the title of this thesis. Data collection is done with literature studies, document studies, accessing the internet. Data analysis is done by content analysis techniques and inductive methods, then described scientifically so as to produce scientific works of form (thesis) that can be accounted for scientifically. From the results of the study found that learning in kbk if viewed special characteristics that the learning system in kbk is very practical for the development of students, in the sense that this system is universal in nature that has covered the overall learning activities that become the basic needs of students. but it does not close the possibility that students need intensive direction and coaching of teachers, in order to achieve professional educational goals. In addition, the characteristics of the Education Unit Level Curriculum is an individual development-oriented curriculum, which can be seen from the basic competency standards outlined by the indicators. In ktsp there is a component of self-development that emphasizes on the aspects of talent development and student interest. From competency-based curriculum 2004, Education Unit Level Curriculum 2006, and Curriculum-13 obtained that k-13 is more efficient to improve the quality of learning learning students. However, Curriculum 13 is an improvement in the effectiveness of learning in the education unit and the addition of learning time in schools. K-13 students are looking to find out using current technology.
本文的题目是《改革时期国家课程的发展》。撰写本文的主要问题是:(1)2004年课程开发(KBK),(2) 2006年课程开发(KTSP),(3) 2013年课程开发。本研究的目的是分析2004年(KBK)课程的发展,分析2006年(KTSP)课程的发展,分析2013年课程的发展。为达到上述目的,本研究采用图书馆研究法,采用以下方法进行:本研究收集的资料来源为能够提供改革发展时期国家课程信息的印刷材料,一手资料来源为研究成果或研究者的著作,如《Mulyasa》、《教育单位课程水平》等书籍,二手资料来源为与本文题目相关的书籍。数据收集是通过文献研究、文献研究和上网来完成的。数据分析是通过内容分析技术和归纳方法来完成的,然后科学地描述,从而产生可以科学地解释的形式(论文)的科学作品。从研究结果中发现,如果从特殊的特点来看,kbk的学习系统对于学生的发展是非常实用的,从某种意义上说,这个系统在本质上是普遍的,它涵盖了整体的学习活动,成为学生的基本需求。但这并不能排除学生需要教师的深入指导和辅导才能实现专业教育目标的可能性。此外,教育单元级课程的特点是面向个体发展的课程,这可以从指标所概括的基本能力标准中看出。在ktsp中有一个自我发展的组成部分,强调人才发展和学生兴趣方面。从能力本位课程2004年、教育单位水平课程2006年和课程13中得出,k-13更有效地提高了学生的学习质量。然而,课程13提高了教育单位的学习效率,增加了学校的学习时间。K-13的学生正在寻找使用当前技术的答案。
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引用次数: 0
Improve students’ mathematics achievement using cooperative learning: number head together 利用合作学习提高学生的数学成绩:数字头在一起
Rabiati Rabiati, Fitria Mardika, N. Utami
This action research aims to improve students’ mathematics achievement using Number Head Together in Cooperative Learning. The subjects were students of X.5 Class at SMAN 10 Pekanbaru in 2015/2016. The model was implemented in two cycles. Data were collected through mathematics test, observation sheets on learning process and questionnaire. Data were analysed through quantitative and qualitative analysis. In the first cycle, students mathematics achievement improve to 52,5%. In the second cycle, students mathematics achievement improve to 77,5%. It satisfied the criteria for successful action of this research. To sum up, it can be conclude that number head together in cooperative learning can be alternative modal that can be implemented to improve students’ mathematics achievement.
本行动研究的目的是在合作学习中运用数字头像提高学生的数学成绩。研究对象为2015/2016学年北干巴鲁SMAN 10 X.5班的学生。该模型分两个周期实现。通过数学测试、学习过程观察表和问卷调查等方式收集数据。数据分析采用定量分析和定性分析相结合的方法。在第一个周期,学生的数学成绩提高到52.5%。在第二个周期,学生的数学成绩提高到77.5%。它满足了本研究成功行动的标准。综上所述,可以得出结论,合作学习中的数字头合是一种可以提高学生数学成绩的替代模式。
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引用次数: 0
The weakness of human in perspective of Qur’an 从《古兰经》的角度看人类的软弱
A. Hakim, Zulheldi Zulheldi, A. Rusydi
In the holy Qur`an the human is stated as the perfect creature. In others side used as the reason said that the human own the bad behaviour, tyranical, stupid, leisure and others. Whether the bad behaviour reduces the perfectness of the human of its creature or just the bad behaviour has the high quality of the human by the God (Allah). This journal is led to know what the weakness of human are, cause and effect that put the human and the solution of Qur`an to handle of the weakness of human. The methode which in used in this research is Maudhu`i methode. The resources of data primer is al-Qur`an and secunder resources are the exegeses books (tafsir Qur`an) which supports this research. The result of the research shows that between of solution thats Qur`an given to the human are; First, put the Qur`an and prophet saying as the guidance of live. Second, put ourselve and keep doing what Allah ask to do as the life regulation. Third, get the lesson and guidance in order the human could get the high perfectness in the God perception.
在神圣的《古兰经》中,人类被描述为完美的生物。在别人的一边用来作为理由说,人类自己的不良行为,暴虐,愚蠢,休闲等。无论是不良行为降低了其生物的人类的完美性,还是仅仅是不良行为被真主(安拉)赋予了人类的高品质。这本杂志旨在了解人类的弱点是什么,导致人类的原因和影响,以及古兰经对人类弱点的解决方法。在本研究中使用的方法是毛杜伊方法。资料的基础资源是《古兰经》,第二资源是支持本研究的训诂书(《古兰经》)。研究结果表明,《古兰经》给予人类的解决方案是;首先,把古兰经和先知的话作为生活的指导。第二,把自己和坚持做安拉要求做的事情作为生活规则。第三,得到教训和引导,使人在对上帝的感知上达到高度的完善性。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the International Conference Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang - ICFTKUINIBP 2020
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