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2022 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)最新文献

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Experimental Measurement of Harmonic Distortion and Electromagnetic Interferences For LED Lamps LED灯谐波畸变与电磁干扰的实验测量
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9940136
A. Zeghoudi, A. Bendaoud, A. Tilmatine, M. Miloudi, H. Miloudi, L. Canale
The light-emitting diode (LED) lamp has been widely used in Algeria in recent years for a lighting system because of its low power consumption and high efficiency. However, LED lamps are nonlinear loads that cause harmonic distortion and electromagnetic interference in the power system. In this study, the experimental measurements of 4 LEDs Lamps sold in the Algerian market, the first is a good quality local lamp and the second is an Asian lamp of average quality and cheap with powers of 12 W, 13 W, 15 W. We used these lamps in order to measure the rate of harmonic distortion and the electromagnetic interference in common mode and differential mode. The aim of this work is to quantify the impact of variation the power and the brand of LED lamp on the THD and the power factor K at low frequency and also, electromagnetic interference in common and differential mode at high frequency.
发光二极管(LED)灯因其功耗低、效率高,近年来在阿尔及利亚被广泛应用于照明系统。然而,LED灯是非线性负载,在电力系统中会造成谐波畸变和电磁干扰。在本研究中,实验测量了阿尔及利亚市场上销售的4种led灯,第一种是质量良好的当地灯,第二种是平均质量和便宜的亚洲灯,功率分别为12w, 13w, 15w。我们使用这些灯来测量共模和差模下的谐波畸变率和电磁干扰。这项工作的目的是量化LED灯的功率和品牌变化对低频THD和功率因数K的影响,以及高频共模和差模下的电磁干扰。
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引用次数: 2
The Big Eye of Smart Lighting 智能照明的大眼
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9940137
G. Parise, G. Zissis, Larissa Paredes Muse
This paper is intended as a first basic document of a more general white paper on smart lighting. Distributed Artificial Lighting systems penetrate into the internal and external human environment in a complete osmosis and with their smart interactive function practically become an all-seeing eye, a “big eye”, of human activities. Smart lighting indoor and more especially outdoor constitutes a mesh (“web”) that is able to detect, memorize, identify and communicate. Smart lighting included in an $mathbf{IoT}$ system is extending its performances to multiple purposes in addition to the sole function of lighting, but safeguarding environmental lighting problems, safety, security and ethical-social impacts.
本文旨在作为智能照明白皮书的第一份基本文件。分布式人工照明系统以一种完全渗透的方式渗透到人类的内外环境中,并以其智能交互的功能,实际上成为了人类活动的全视眼,一只“大眼睛”。室内,尤其是室外的智能照明构成了一个能够检测、记忆、识别和交流的网格(“网络”)。包含在$mathbf{IoT}$系统中的智能照明,除了照明的唯一功能外,还将其性能扩展到多种用途,但保护环境照明问题,安全,安保和道德社会影响。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Operation of Super-Capacitor and Battery Storage to Improve Electric Vehicles Performances 提高电动汽车性能的超级电容器与蓄电池混合运行
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9940084
K. Muttaqi, M. T. Hagh, Thomas Creek, Maher G. M. Abdolrasol, M. S. Hossain Lipu, M. Hannan
This paper proposes a method for battery storage and supercapacitor (SC) hybrid operation toward improving EVs' performance. The adopted concept is established to regulate the level of charge for the SC to suit the immediate storage needs of the EV in such a way as to couple both storage devices. The results demonstrate that the current drawn from the battery has significantly reduced the discharging rate of the battery smoothed out compared to the EV without the SC. Also, the electric vehicle (EV) battery capacity is improved and the implementation of an SC eliminates the abrupt discharge of state of charge (SoC). The SC supports the EV by providing the necessary power when required. The simulation results demonstrate the contribution of SC to improving the battery performance and the reduction in discharging rate. The battery cannot be disconnected, while the SC could be, and power can be exchanged via supercapacitor. The SC is faster than the battery to maintain the optimum SoC level during the tested time (20 sec) at a level of approximately 50%. The obtained results indicate the charging of the SC during the acceleration only. By enhancing the EV stores and transferring its power flows using the proposed hybrid storage system, a more efficient EV can be developed to reduce the frequency of EV battery charging.
为提高电动汽车的性能,提出了一种电池储能与超级电容器混合运行的方法。所采用的概念是通过耦合两个存储装置来调节SC的电荷水平,以适应EV的即时存储需求。结果表明,与未采用SC的电动汽车相比,从电池中提取的电流明显降低了电池的放电速率,并且提高了电动汽车电池的容量,并且SC的实施消除了荷电状态(SoC)的突然放电。SC在需要时为EV提供必要的电源支持。仿真结果证明了SC对提高电池性能和降低放电率的贡献。电池不能断开,而SC可以断开,并且可以通过超级电容器交换功率。SC比电池在测试时间(20秒)内保持最佳SoC水平的速度更快,水平约为50%。所得结果仅表明了SC在加速过程中的充电情况。该混合储能系统通过提高电动汽车的储能容量和传输其功率流,可以提高电动汽车的效率,从而降低电动汽车电池的充电频率。
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引用次数: 0
LVDC Microgrids for Power Sharing in Energy Community 面向能源社区电力共享的LVDC微电网
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939978
C. Moscatiello, Riccardo Loggia, Gianfranco Di Lorenzo, A. Palma, M. Kermani, R. Faranda, E. Tironi, F. Oliva, R. Araneo, L. Martirano
In recent years the development of the LVDC distribution networks is under consideration. DC electrical distribution offers several advantages compared to AC in many applications, in particular in the presence of distributed generation and energy storage systems like high efficacy, flexibility and simple integrated to renewable sources. The DC distribution allows to integrate in a more efficient “microgrid” different sources with DC/DC converters. The paper proposes an innovative model of microgrid architecture for aggregations of users able to share the power produced by common generators and energy services called power sharing model (PSM) using a DC bus, called power sharing link (PSL), that connects the common generators to the users. Each user has also an independent AC connection point with the distributor and a power electronic converter as Open Unified Power Quality Conditioner (Open UPQC), so PSM can be easily implemented in special power sharing contracts compliant with national regulatory systems. The produced energy is shared by PSL to the users through unidirectional power electronic device. In this way the common generator is like a multiple generator without power exchange between users and each user remain passive towards the distributor. Only the balance node of the DC bus assumes a role of active user.
近年来,LVDC配电网的发展成为人们关注的焦点。与交流相比,直流配电在许多应用中具有几个优势,特别是在分布式发电和储能系统中,如高效率、灵活性和与可再生能源的简单集成。直流分布允许将不同的电源与DC/DC转换器集成在一个更有效的“微电网”中。本文提出了一种创新的微电网架构模型,用于能够共享公共发电机产生的电力和能源服务的用户聚集,称为电力共享模型(PSM),该模型使用称为电力共享链路(PSL)的直流总线将公共发电机连接到用户。每个用户也有一个独立的交流连接点与配电和电力电子转换器作为开放统一电能质量调节器(Open UPQC),因此PSM可以很容易地在符合国家监管体系的特殊电力共享合同中实施。产生的能量通过单向电力电子装置由电力电缆共享给用户。这样,公共发电机就像一个多台发电机,用户之间没有电力交换,每个用户对分配器保持被动。只有直流母线均衡节点为主用用户。
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引用次数: 9
Novel Active Damping Scheme to Stabilize and Enhance the Performance of v/f Controlled Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Driven Passenger Elevator System 稳定和提高v/f控制永磁同步电机驱动乘客电梯系统性能的新型主动阻尼方案
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9940132
S. Rangarajan, V. Agarwal
The tuning of closed loop controller parameters is a cumbersome process in traction elevator systems because the motor and the load are not directly connected but rather through metallic ropes having finite elasticity. In such systems, it is beneficial to do v/f based speed control as it is an open loop speed control technique. However, unlike induction motor systems, the v/f control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) driven elevator system may go unstable due to lack of damping torque. The conventional active damping techniques available for v/f controlled PMSM drives may not ensure stability for elevators as they do not consider the dynamics of load torque. To resolve this issue, in this paper, a novel active damping scheme has been proposed in which the stator frequency of the PMSM is modulated in proportion to the perturbations in the accelerating torque of the rotor and the speed error. The proposed scheme involves offline tuning of only two control gains to stabilize the system, minimize the vibrations and achieve reference trajectory tracking. The performance of the proposed control scheme has been validated through MATLAB simulations. The experimental validation is underway and those results will be presented in the future paper.
在曳引式电梯系统中,由于电机和负载不是直接连接,而是通过具有有限弹性的金属绳连接,因此闭环控制器参数的整定是一个繁琐的过程。在这种系统中,基于v/f的速度控制是有益的,因为它是一种开环速度控制技术。然而,与感应电机系统不同,永磁同步电机驱动的电梯系统由于缺乏阻尼转矩,可能会出现v/f控制不稳定的情况。可用于v/f控制的PMSM驱动器的传统主动阻尼技术可能无法确保电梯的稳定性,因为它们没有考虑负载扭矩的动态。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种新的主动阻尼方案,该方案根据转子加速转矩和速度误差的摄动比例调制永磁同步电机的定子频率。所提出的方案只涉及两个控制增益的离线调谐,以稳定系统,最小化振动并实现参考轨迹跟踪。通过MATLAB仿真验证了所提控制方案的性能。实验验证正在进行中,这些结果将在未来的论文中提出。
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引用次数: 1
Testing the resistance of conductive gloves for the evaluation of the efficiency of clothing protecting against induced currents 测试导电手套的电阻,以评估服装对感应电流的防护效率
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939842
László Székely, László Gyergyádesz, Bálint Nómeth, R. Cselkó
The use of special conductive clothing during transmission line maintenance work on the passive side of a double-circuit line can protect the worker in the event of an accident. Recently, methods have been developed for the testing of such clothing, including annual inspections. However, the resistance of certain parts of the clothing (e.g. gloves) can be greatly increased due to wearing. Our investigations have extended to a more detailed study of conductive gloves, using a garment-body model and assuming induced current switching, we present the results of different scenarios. The study suggests that, in the event of an accident, some currents can flow through the human body depending on which part of the worker's clothing is touching the wire.
在双回线被动侧进行输电线路维修工作时,使用特殊的导电服装,可以在发生事故时保护工作人员。最近,已经开发出了测试这类服装的方法,包括年度检查。然而,衣服的某些部分(如手套)的阻力会因穿着而大大增加。我们的研究已经扩展到对导电手套的更详细的研究,使用服装-身体模型并假设感应电流开关,我们提出了不同场景的结果。该研究表明,在发生事故时,根据工人的衣服接触电线的部位,一些电流会流过人体。
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引用次数: 0
An EAFOGI-FLL Based Adaptive Control for Seamless Operation of a Solar Photovoltaic System 基于EAFOGI-FLL的太阳能光伏系统无缝运行自适应控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939996
Subhadip Chakraborty, Gaurav Modi, Bhim Singh
This paper presents an enhanced adaptive fourth order generalized integrator with frequency locked loop (EAFOGI-FLL) based control that improves the power quality of a solar photovoltaic system (SPVS) in grid-connected mode (GCM) and standalone mode (SAM), ensures seamless operation, makes the grid currents sinusoidal and, also eliminates DC offset. It ensures unity power factor (UPF) operation of the grid to minimize line losses. The control maintains the point of common coupling (PCC) voltages sinusoidal in GCM and SAM even in the presence of nonlinear loads. The FLL enables effective frequency tracking with grid frequency variations and makes the system adaptive. The SPVS is run in maximum power point tracking (MPPT) mode in GCM and, with an improved control in SAM to ensure power balance. The system is analyzed using a developed simulink model in different conditions.
本文提出了一种基于锁频环(EAFOGI-FLL)控制的增强型自适应四阶广义积分器,改善了并网模式(GCM)和独立模式(SAM)下太阳能光伏系统(SPVS)的电能质量,保证了系统的无缝运行,使电网电流呈正弦,并消除了直流偏置。它保证了电网的统一功率因数(UPF)运行,以最大限度地减少线路损耗。即使在非线性负载存在的情况下,控制也能保持GCM和SAM的共耦合点(PCC)电压的正弦波。FLL能够有效地跟踪电网频率变化,使系统具有自适应性。SPVS在GCM中以最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)模式运行,并在SAM中改进控制以确保功率平衡。利用开发的simulink模型对系统进行了不同工况下的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Analysis of Sub-Synchronous Oscillation in Large Rated DFIM Based Hydro Unit Fed to Extra High Voltage Transmission Lines 超高压输电线路大额定DFIM水力发电机组次同步振荡建模与分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9940134
Vijay Mohale, T. Chelliah, Y. V. Hote
The extra high voltage transmission line 765kV, the most cost-effective and widely used method for increasing the power transfer capability of long transmission lines is to employ series capacitive compensation. A doubly fed induction machine (DFIM) connected to series compensation for variable speed pumped storage plant prone to sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO). However, SSO is a significant problem that can cause electrical instability and generator shaft failure. This research discusses the use of RSC and GSC to increase power system stability. The proposed strategy of rotor side damping controller (RSDC) to improving power system stability is being developed and evaluated in preparation for the variable speed pumped storage hydropower plant. The main motive of this paper is modeling and to investigate sub-synchronous oscillations caused by series compensation in a transmission line connected to a DFIM hydro unit. The simulation is carried out and results are validated in MATLAB/Simulink environment to analyze SSO in case of different series compensation levels. The experimental validation is obtained in the laboratory on a scale down model.
在超高压765kV输电线路中,提高长输电线路输电能力最经济、应用最广泛的方法是采用串联电容补偿。针对易发生次同步振荡的变速抽水蓄能电站,将双馈感应电机串联补偿。然而,SSO是一个严重的问题,可能导致电气不稳定和发电机轴故障。本研究讨论了利用RSC和GSC来提高电力系统的稳定性。针对变速抽水蓄能水电站,提出了转子侧阻尼控制器(RSDC)提高电力系统稳定性的策略,并对其进行了研究和评价。本文的主要目的是建模和研究串联补偿在DFIM水电机组的输电线路中引起的次同步振荡。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下对仿真结果进行了验证,分析了不同串联补偿水平下的单点登录问题。在实验室按比例缩小的模型上进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 3
A Coke Ovens Charge Level Measurement System 焦炉料位测量系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9940080
Juan Lopera Templado, J. Ribas, J. Lopera, Hector del Arco, Juan J. Fernández López
Coal fill level in coke ovens is very important in the production of coke. A well charged oven is key to the efficiency of the process and undercharged coke ovens result in a massive lost in the volume of produced coke in time. There is no common method to measure the fill level of ovens in coke plants more than visual inspection or just assuming that the volume of coal in the charging cars will be the precise for the process, this often result in undercharged ovens. This paper presents a system based in a wireless capacitive sensor capable of withstand the high temperatures of an oven, usually above $boldsymbol{600}^{circ}mathbf{C}$, and measure the coal fill level of the full length of the oven. The paper also shows results collected in various coke plants worldwide.
焦炉充填水平对焦炭生产至关重要。充能良好的焦炉是提高工艺效率的关键,充能不足的焦炉会导致焦炭产量的大量损失。除了目视检查或仅仅假设装煤车中的煤量将是该过程的精确量之外,没有常见的方法来测量焦化厂炉子的填充水平,这经常导致炉子充气量不足。本文介绍了一种基于无线电容式传感器的系统,该系统能够承受烤箱的高温,通常在$boldsymbol{600}^{circ}mathbf{C}$以上,并测量整个烤箱长度的煤填充水平。本文还展示了在世界各地不同焦化厂收集的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Survivability-Based Protection for Three Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives 基于生存性的三相永磁同步电机驱动保护
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9940036
S. Saleh, E. Ozkop, B. Nahid-Mobarakeh, A. Rubaai, K. Muttaqi, S. Pradhan
This paper develops a survivability-based protection for three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drives against severe dynamic events. The proposed protection is based on defining a survivability index * PMsM that is expressed in terms of power changes resulting from a dynamic event, which is experi-enced by the protected motor drive. The index *PMSM establishes an accurate measure to detect, identify, and respond to dynamic events that a three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drive may not survive. The validity, effectiveness, and accuracy of the survivability-based protection for three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drives are assessed through simulation and experimental testing. Assessment tests are carried out using a 10hp laboratory three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drive under various dynamic events. Assessment results demonstrate the efficacy and responsiveness of the survivability-based protection to unsurvivable dynamic events, and its ability to prevent damage to different components of a three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drive.
本文提出了一种基于生存性的三相永磁同步电机驱动严重动态事件保护方法。提议的保护是基于定义一个生存指数* PMsM,该指数以动态事件导致的功率变化来表示,这是由受保护的电机驱动器所经历的。该指数*PMSM建立了一个准确的措施来检测,识别和响应动态事件,三相永磁同步电机驱动器可能无法生存。通过仿真和实验测试,评估了基于生存性保护的三相永磁同步电机驱动器的有效性、有效性和准确性。在各种动态事件下,使用10马力实验室三相永磁同步电机驱动器进行评估测试。评估结果证明了基于生存性的保护对不可生存动态事件的有效性和响应性,以及其防止三相永磁同步电机驱动器不同部件损坏的能力。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2022 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)
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