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2022 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)最新文献

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A Comparative Study on Power Quality Standards and Interaction Analysis for LVDC Systems LVDC系统电能质量标准与交互分析的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939714
Yahui Li, Kaiqi Sun, Yuanyuan Sun, Keli Li, J. Lou, Yanqing Pang
The high penetration of distributed renewable energy resources (DERs) and various fast increasing direct current (DC) loads significantly facilitate the development of low voltage DC (LVDC) systems. Novel power electronic devices further provide opportunities for the flexible interconnection of alternating current (AC) and DC networks. However, there is still a lack of international standards concerning DC power quality. In addition, it is not clear whether the relevant power quality research applies to the LVDC systems. In this paper, a definition of the DC power quality issues is given based on the existing IEC and IEEE standards and codes and the detailed reasons for the typical DC power quality events. Then, the correlation between DC power quality phenomena, which plays an essential role in the formulation of DC power quality standards, is illustrated and quantified. Moreover, the influence on DC ripple, DC unbalance and oscillation with AC/DC interconnection is analyzed. The resulting comparative study in this paper provides a reference for formulating the definitions and constraints of LVDC power quality issues, which could strongly support the future DC power quality standard enaction.
分布式可再生能源(DERs)的高渗透率和各种快速增长的直流(DC)负载极大地促进了低压直流(LVDC)系统的发展。新型电力电子设备进一步为交流(AC)和直流网络的灵活互连提供了机会。但是,目前在直流电源质量方面还缺乏国际标准。此外,相关的电能质量研究是否适用于LVDC系统尚不清楚。本文以现有的IEC和IEEE标准和规范为基础,对直流电能质量问题进行了定义,并详细分析了典型直流电能质量事件产生的原因。然后,对直流电能质量现象之间的相关性进行了说明和量化,这对制定直流电能质量标准起着至关重要的作用。分析了交直流互连对直流纹波、直流不平衡和振荡的影响。本文的对比研究结果为制定LVDC电能质量问题的定义和约束条件提供了参考,可以有力地支持未来直流电能质量标准的制定。
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引用次数: 0
Microgrid Planning in Distribution Networks Considering Optimal Placement of Distributed Generation Units 考虑分布式发电机组优化配置的配电网微网规划
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939755
Shah Mohammad Rezwanul Haque Shawon, Xiaodong Liang, Mehrnoosh Janbakhsh
Due to increasing penetration of renewable energy-based distributed generation (DG), conventional distribution networks are transformed into their active form, where microgrids are considered fundamental building blocks. Optimal placement of DG units is the primary step towards microgrid planning. Optimally placed and sized DGs can reduce the total power losses in distribution networks by localizing the power supply to loads. In this paper, a DG optimal placement method by minimizing the total power losses is proposed, where Brute Force search algorithm and Backward Forward Sweep method are used to solve the optimization and load flow problems, respectively. IEEE 33 bus radial distribution test system is used to validate the proposed method in MATLAB. Several case studies are conducted, dispatchable and non-dispatchable DGs and capacitor banks are used in the optimal placement and sizing. The proposed method is proved to be effective by comparing with an existing method.
由于基于可再生能源的分布式发电(DG)的日益普及,传统的配电网络正在转变为主动形式,其中微电网被认为是基本的构建模块。分布式发电机组的优化配置是实现微电网规划的首要步骤。dg的最佳位置和大小可以通过将电源分配给负载来减少配电网的总功率损耗。本文提出了一种以总功率损耗最小为目标的DG优化布局方法,其中采用蛮力搜索算法求解优化问题,采用后向扫描算法求解潮流问题。利用IEEE 33总线径向分布测试系统在MATLAB中对所提方法进行了验证。进行了几个案例研究,可调度和不可调度dg和电容器组用于最佳布局和尺寸。通过与已有方法的比较,证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Analytical Risk Assessment of Communication Cyber Attacks on Automatic Generation Control 基于自动生成控制的通信网络攻击分析风险评估
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939906
Tazim Ridwan Billah Kushal, M. Illindala, Jiankang Wang
Cybersecurity has become a crucial consideration in critical power system applications such as automatic gener-ation control (AGC) due to the increasing use of information and communication technology. The existing research literature includes several descriptions of threats from either physics-based or pure cybersecurity perspectives. A holistic cyber-physical security assessment method is necessary to guide future decisions regarding AGC organization. This paper develops an analytical risk assessment method for integrity attacks on AGC communication while considering the cyber-physical causal chain. Attack occurrences and detections are modeled as stochastic events, while considering their physical impact and modeling accuracy of mitigation measures. The results provide a holistic cyber-physical security assessment and recommendations for securing the AGC system against compromised communications.
由于信息和通信技术的日益普及,网络安全已成为自动发电控制(AGC)等关键电力系统应用的关键考虑因素。现有的研究文献包括从物理或纯粹的网络安全角度对威胁的几种描述。一个整体的网络物理安全评估方法对于指导未来AGC组织的决策是必要的。提出了一种考虑网络物理因果链的AGC通信完整性攻击的分析性风险评估方法。攻击发生和检测作为随机事件建模,同时考虑其物理影响和缓解措施的建模准确性。结果提供了一个整体的网络物理安全评估和建议,以确保AGC系统免受通信受损。
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引用次数: 0
Noise-Resilient Fixed-Time Pinning-Based Secondary Control for Hybrid Inverter-Based AC/DC Microgrids 基于混合逆变器的交/直流微电网抗噪声固定时间锁钉二次控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9940068
Shih-Wen Lin, Ching-Ting Ko, Bo-Yi Ye, C. Chu
Since communication channels of microgrids (MGs) are prone to environmental noises, control signals used in distributed control architecture will also be polluted. To solve this challenging task, noises in communication channels need to be considered in distributed control of MGs. In this paper, distributed noise-resilient fixed-time consensus-based secondary control of hybrid inverter-based AC/DC MGs is proposed to achieve autonomous power sharing, frequency synchronization, and voltage restoration simultaneouly. One major benefit of the proposed fixed-time control is that the converging time is indeed independent of the initial condition. Thus, the settling time can be elaborately designated off-line according to specification requirements. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulation studies under MATLAB/Simulink environments of a 6-bus hybrid inverter-based AC/DC MG are performed. Scenar-ios under load variations, communication channel with additive noise, and plug-and-play operations of distributed generators are investigated. Comparison studies with other variants of distributed consensus control are also investigated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed distributed secondary control.
由于微电网的通信通道容易受到环境噪声的影响,分布式控制体系结构中使用的控制信号也会受到污染。为了解决这一具有挑战性的任务,在mgg的分布式控制中需要考虑通信信道中的噪声。本文提出了一种基于混合逆变器的交/直流电网分布式抗噪声固定时间共识二次控制方法,可同时实现自主功率共享、频率同步和电压恢复。所提出的固定时间控制的一个主要优点是收敛时间确实与初始条件无关。因此,可以根据规范要求精心指定离线沉降时间。为了验证该方法的有效性,在MATLAB/Simulink环境下对基于交流/直流混合逆变器的6总线MG进行了仿真研究。研究了负载变化下的场景、带附加噪声的通信信道以及分布式发电机的即插即用运行。与其他分布式共识控制的比较研究也进行了调查,以证明所提出的分布式二次控制的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Distribution Bus Automatic Transfer Scheme using IEC 61850 采用IEC 61850的智能配电总线自动传输方案
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939869
Balaji Guddanti, Genesis Alvarez, Nilesh Bilimoria, Xiawen Lit, Micah J. Till
An automatic bus transfer scheme (ABTS) is a conventional method of supplying power to a load by safely transferring motor loads to an alternate healthy source if the primary source fails. State-of-the-art bus transfer schemes can be improved significantly by using intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) and communication standard IEC 61850 to supply uninterrupted power to customers. In this work, an intelligent distribution bus automatic transfer scheme (IDBATS) is proposed, which leverages the use of generic object-oriented substation event (GOOSE) messages. The scheme prevents the power transformer from overloading, and it can be implemented on a substation regardless of the network configuration and load demand. Since the protection logic is kept in the master IED, the scheme can include any new transformers added to the substation network. The IDBATS scheme was validated on a 230 kV/34.5 kV distribution substation by conducting a hardware-in-the-loop simulation using real-time digital simulator (RTDS).
自动母线转移方案(ABTS)是一种传统的供电方法,当主电源发生故障时,将电机负载安全地转移到备用健康电源上。通过使用智能电子设备(ied)和通信标准IEC 61850为客户提供不间断的电力,可以显著改善最先进的总线传输方案。在这项工作中,提出了一种智能配电总线自动传输方案(IDBATS),该方案利用了通用面向对象变电站事件(GOOSE)消息的使用。该方案可防止电力变压器过载,且无论网络配置和负荷需求如何,均可在变电站上实现。由于保护逻辑保存在主IED中,因此该方案可以包括添加到变电站网络中的任何新变压器。利用实时数字模拟器(RTDS)对一个230 kV/34.5 kV配电变电所进行了硬件在环仿真,验证了IDBATS方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptive Phasor Estimation for Smart Electric Grid Monitoring Applications 自适应相量估计在智能电网监测中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939979
Hyojong Lee, Chuan Qin, Amal Srivastava
The smart electric grid with enhanced renewable energy (RE) integration is facing the inherent RE uncertainty and intermittency. As one of the widely deployed intelligence electronic devices in the power grid, the Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) support the requirements of closely monitoring dynamic signals and possibly help with automated control. However, Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) for estimating phasor for a common fundamental frequency (50/60 Hz) in PMUs is not applicable for capturing dynamic disturbance under non-nominal frequency conditions of the smart grids. The operating conditions of the smart grid are more dynamic than the traditional power grid, and the attenuated phasors can also be produced if it operates at an undesired frequency during oscillations or dynamic events. This paper presents a novel adaptive phasor estimation algorithm based on Wavelet Transform (WT), which utilizes Energy Theory to dynamically switch between the best options to enhance the performance of PMU based applications. The proposed method is validated and tested using Simulink model, and the results indicates that the proposed method has high accuracy and robustness in phasor estimation and industrial applications.
增强可再生能源集成的智能电网面临着可再生能源固有的不确定性和间歇性。相量测量单元(pmu)作为电网中广泛应用的智能电子设备之一,能够满足对电网动态信号进行严密监测的要求,并有可能实现电网的自动化控制。然而,用于估计pmu中共同基频(50/ 60hz)相量的离散傅里叶变换(DFT)不适用于捕获智能电网非标称频率条件下的动态扰动。智能电网的运行条件比传统电网更具动态性,如果在振荡或动态事件中以不期望的频率运行,也会产生衰减相量。本文提出了一种基于小波变换的自适应相量估计算法,该算法利用能量理论在最佳选项之间动态切换,以提高PMU应用的性能。利用Simulink模型对所提方法进行了验证和测试,结果表明所提方法在相量估计和工业应用中具有较高的精度和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
An Extended Q-Routing-based Event-driven Dynamic Reconfiguration of Networked Microgrids 基于扩展q路由的网络微电网事件驱动动态重构
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939942
Aravind Ingalalli, S. Kamalasadan, Zerui Dong, G. Bharati, S. Chakraborty
Large-scale integration of distributed energy resources (DER) in the power distribution grid leads to the possible operation of multiple microgrids (MG). DER management system (DERMS) is responsible for the optimal network configuration, dispatch of DERs, and providing appropriate set-points for the DERs. The network of multiple MGs needs to be reconfigured dynamically when extreme events occur in the distribution grid. Reinforcement learning methods are used in various optimal energy management, and dispatch of DERs. Q-routing is a reinforcement learning-based method to discover the optimal path between source and destination nodes. Since in networked MGs, each MG can have multiple boundaries, the Q-routing algorithm is enhanced with a reward mechanism depending on the events in the distribution grid. In this paper, extended Q-routing-based dynamic reconfiguration of a networked MG is proposed including the event-driven TCP/IP communication. Real-time results validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework for various reconfiguration test cases.
分布式能源在配电网中的大规模集成为多个微电网的运行提供了可能。DER管理系统(DERMS)负责网络的优化配置,DER的调度,并为DER提供适当的设定点。当配电网发生极端事件时,需要对多mg组成的网络进行动态重新配置。强化学习方法应用于各种优化能量管理和der调度中。Q-routing是一种基于强化学习的方法,用于发现源节点和目的节点之间的最优路径。由于在网络MG中,每个MG可以有多个边界,因此根据配电网中的事件来增强q路由算法的奖励机制。本文提出了一种基于扩展q路由的网络MG动态重构方法,包括事件驱动的TCP/IP通信。实时结果验证了该框架在各种重构测试用例中的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
An Energy Management System for Enhancing Resiliency of Microgrids Considering Uncertain Events 考虑不确定事件增强微电网弹性的能量管理系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9940142
Md Isfakul Anam, Thai-Thanh Nguyen, T. Vu
This research presents a risk-based energy management system (EMS) for an islanded microgrid, considering each system component's probability of failure (PoF). A scenario-based optimization method has been used to include uncertain events in the problem formulation. The loads are categorized as critical, semi-critical, or noncritical to prioritize supplying the crucial loads when the microgrid's generation is insufficient to meet the load demand. Additionally, the nonlinear power flow equation has been transformed into convex equations, cutting down the computational time. Then the proposed method is applied to the modified IEEE-14 bus system. The result showed that the risk-based EMS reduced the amount of load served than a normal EMS, depending on the PoF of each system component. In addition, the EMS served critical loads first, then semi-critical loads, and practically curtailed all non-critical loads to match the generation and the demand. This successive load curtailment increases the microgrid's likelihood of survival in the islanded mode.
本文研究了一种基于风险的孤岛微电网能量管理系统,该系统考虑了每个系统组件的故障概率。采用基于场景的优化方法,将不确定事件纳入问题表述。当微电网的发电量不足以满足负荷需求时,将负荷划分为临界、半临界和非临界,以优先供应关键负荷。此外,将非线性潮流方程转化为凸方程,缩短了计算时间。然后将该方法应用于改进后的IEEE-14总线系统。结果表明,基于风险的EMS比普通EMS减少了服务的负载量,这取决于每个系统组件的PoF。此外,EMS首先服务于关键负载,然后是半关键负载,并且实际上减少了所有非关键负载以匹配发电和需求。这种连续的负荷削减增加了微电网在孤岛模式下生存的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
EMT-Phasor Domain Hybrid Simulation of Distribution Grids with Photovoltaic Inverters 带光伏逆变器配电网的emt -相域混合仿真
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939967
Maryam Mahmoudi Koutenaei, Thai-Thanh Nguyen, T. Vu, S. Paudyal
This paper presents the hybrid simulation technique to efficiently analyze the impact of high PV penetration on the distribution system. The proposed approach utilizes the multi-domain simulation capability of Matlab/Simulink software to simulate the tested system in the Electromagnetic Transient (EMT) and Phasor domains. The detailed switching models of several PV inverters are modeled in the EMT domain, while the rest, including other PV inverters and the grid, are modeled in the Phasor domain. An interaction method is proposed to handle data transferring between EMT and Phasor sub-systems. The modified IEEE 13-node distribution grid with several units of a two-stage single-phase smart PV inverter is used to validate the proposed technique. Several transient studies are carried out to analyze the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed hybrid method and compared with the full EMT model. Simulation results show that the proposed approach significantly reduces the computation time and retains sufficient accuracy as compared to full EMT model.
本文提出了一种混合仿真技术,以有效地分析光伏高渗透对配电系统的影响。该方法利用Matlab/Simulink软件的多域仿真能力,在电磁瞬变(EMT)和相量域对被测系统进行仿真。一些光伏逆变器的详细开关模型在EMT域中建模,而其余的,包括其他光伏逆变器和电网,在相量域中建模。提出了一种处理EMT与相量子系统之间数据传输的交互方法。在改进的IEEE 13节点配电网中,采用多台两级单相智能光伏逆变器对该技术进行了验证。通过若干瞬态研究分析了该混合方法的精度和效率,并与全EMT模型进行了比较。仿真结果表明,与全EMT模型相比,该方法大大减少了计算时间,并保持了足够的精度。
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引用次数: 1
A Solid-State Pulse Power Generator Employed Magnet Switch for Dielectric Barrier Discharge Applications Based on Resonance Charging Concept 基于共振充电原理的电磁开关介质阻挡放电固体脉冲电源
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939897
Yazdan H. Tabrizi, M. Uddin, Hesamodin Allahyari
This paper presents a novel high voltage pulse power generator layout that is well suited to dielectric barrier discharge applications. To reach the higher gain, a push-pull circuit with a three-winding transformer is used on the charging side, along with quasi-resonant between the transformer leakage inductance and the capacitor on the high-voltage section. The primary side's two windings and two low voltage switches allow the gadget to generate either unipolar or bipolar high voltage exponential pulses from an approximately low DC source. Instead of a bidirectional switch, a magnet one is employed since it eliminates the concerns of series and parallel connections of semiconductor switches in high voltage side, resulting in a low degree of switching complexity. Hence, In addition to accomplishing the high gain objective, the effort focuses on lowering the number of circuit elements and control complexity in contrast to previous topologies. The generator operates in discontinuous conduction mode, which improves the system efficiency by allowing for the generation of full positive and/or negative waves while it also reduces the conduction losses. The operation phases of the pulse generator are detailed. It is found from the simulation results that the proposed pulse generator outperforms the previous structures in terms of control complexity, number of switches, and flexibility.
本文提出了一种适合介质阻挡放电应用的新型高压脉冲电源布局。为了获得更高的增益,在充电侧采用带三绕组变压器的推挽电路,并在变压器漏感和高压部分的电容器之间采用准谐振。初级侧的两个绕组和两个低压开关允许小装置从大约低直流源产生单极或双极高压指数脉冲。采用磁体开关代替双向开关,消除了高压侧半导体开关的串联和并联问题,降低了开关的复杂性。因此,除了实现高增益目标外,与以前的拓扑结构相比,努力的重点是降低电路元件的数量和控制复杂性。发电机在不连续传导模式下工作,通过允许产生完整的正波和/或负波来提高系统效率,同时也减少了传导损失。详细介绍了脉冲发生器的工作相位。仿真结果表明,所提出的脉冲发生器在控制复杂度、开关数量和灵活性方面都优于以往的结构。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)
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