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2022 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)最新文献

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Testing the resistance of conductive gloves for the evaluation of the efficiency of clothing protecting against induced currents 测试导电手套的电阻,以评估服装对感应电流的防护效率
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939842
László Székely, László Gyergyádesz, Bálint Nómeth, R. Cselkó
The use of special conductive clothing during transmission line maintenance work on the passive side of a double-circuit line can protect the worker in the event of an accident. Recently, methods have been developed for the testing of such clothing, including annual inspections. However, the resistance of certain parts of the clothing (e.g. gloves) can be greatly increased due to wearing. Our investigations have extended to a more detailed study of conductive gloves, using a garment-body model and assuming induced current switching, we present the results of different scenarios. The study suggests that, in the event of an accident, some currents can flow through the human body depending on which part of the worker's clothing is touching the wire.
在双回线被动侧进行输电线路维修工作时,使用特殊的导电服装,可以在发生事故时保护工作人员。最近,已经开发出了测试这类服装的方法,包括年度检查。然而,衣服的某些部分(如手套)的阻力会因穿着而大大增加。我们的研究已经扩展到对导电手套的更详细的研究,使用服装-身体模型并假设感应电流开关,我们提出了不同场景的结果。该研究表明,在发生事故时,根据工人的衣服接触电线的部位,一些电流会流过人体。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Study on Power Quality Standards and Interaction Analysis for LVDC Systems LVDC系统电能质量标准与交互分析的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939714
Yahui Li, Kaiqi Sun, Yuanyuan Sun, Keli Li, J. Lou, Yanqing Pang
The high penetration of distributed renewable energy resources (DERs) and various fast increasing direct current (DC) loads significantly facilitate the development of low voltage DC (LVDC) systems. Novel power electronic devices further provide opportunities for the flexible interconnection of alternating current (AC) and DC networks. However, there is still a lack of international standards concerning DC power quality. In addition, it is not clear whether the relevant power quality research applies to the LVDC systems. In this paper, a definition of the DC power quality issues is given based on the existing IEC and IEEE standards and codes and the detailed reasons for the typical DC power quality events. Then, the correlation between DC power quality phenomena, which plays an essential role in the formulation of DC power quality standards, is illustrated and quantified. Moreover, the influence on DC ripple, DC unbalance and oscillation with AC/DC interconnection is analyzed. The resulting comparative study in this paper provides a reference for formulating the definitions and constraints of LVDC power quality issues, which could strongly support the future DC power quality standard enaction.
分布式可再生能源(DERs)的高渗透率和各种快速增长的直流(DC)负载极大地促进了低压直流(LVDC)系统的发展。新型电力电子设备进一步为交流(AC)和直流网络的灵活互连提供了机会。但是,目前在直流电源质量方面还缺乏国际标准。此外,相关的电能质量研究是否适用于LVDC系统尚不清楚。本文以现有的IEC和IEEE标准和规范为基础,对直流电能质量问题进行了定义,并详细分析了典型直流电能质量事件产生的原因。然后,对直流电能质量现象之间的相关性进行了说明和量化,这对制定直流电能质量标准起着至关重要的作用。分析了交直流互连对直流纹波、直流不平衡和振荡的影响。本文的对比研究结果为制定LVDC电能质量问题的定义和约束条件提供了参考,可以有力地支持未来直流电能质量标准的制定。
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引用次数: 0
Microgrid Planning in Distribution Networks Considering Optimal Placement of Distributed Generation Units 考虑分布式发电机组优化配置的配电网微网规划
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939755
Shah Mohammad Rezwanul Haque Shawon, Xiaodong Liang, Mehrnoosh Janbakhsh
Due to increasing penetration of renewable energy-based distributed generation (DG), conventional distribution networks are transformed into their active form, where microgrids are considered fundamental building blocks. Optimal placement of DG units is the primary step towards microgrid planning. Optimally placed and sized DGs can reduce the total power losses in distribution networks by localizing the power supply to loads. In this paper, a DG optimal placement method by minimizing the total power losses is proposed, where Brute Force search algorithm and Backward Forward Sweep method are used to solve the optimization and load flow problems, respectively. IEEE 33 bus radial distribution test system is used to validate the proposed method in MATLAB. Several case studies are conducted, dispatchable and non-dispatchable DGs and capacitor banks are used in the optimal placement and sizing. The proposed method is proved to be effective by comparing with an existing method.
由于基于可再生能源的分布式发电(DG)的日益普及,传统的配电网络正在转变为主动形式,其中微电网被认为是基本的构建模块。分布式发电机组的优化配置是实现微电网规划的首要步骤。dg的最佳位置和大小可以通过将电源分配给负载来减少配电网的总功率损耗。本文提出了一种以总功率损耗最小为目标的DG优化布局方法,其中采用蛮力搜索算法求解优化问题,采用后向扫描算法求解潮流问题。利用IEEE 33总线径向分布测试系统在MATLAB中对所提方法进行了验证。进行了几个案例研究,可调度和不可调度dg和电容器组用于最佳布局和尺寸。通过与已有方法的比较,证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Noise-Resilient Fixed-Time Pinning-Based Secondary Control for Hybrid Inverter-Based AC/DC Microgrids 基于混合逆变器的交/直流微电网抗噪声固定时间锁钉二次控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9940068
Shih-Wen Lin, Ching-Ting Ko, Bo-Yi Ye, C. Chu
Since communication channels of microgrids (MGs) are prone to environmental noises, control signals used in distributed control architecture will also be polluted. To solve this challenging task, noises in communication channels need to be considered in distributed control of MGs. In this paper, distributed noise-resilient fixed-time consensus-based secondary control of hybrid inverter-based AC/DC MGs is proposed to achieve autonomous power sharing, frequency synchronization, and voltage restoration simultaneouly. One major benefit of the proposed fixed-time control is that the converging time is indeed independent of the initial condition. Thus, the settling time can be elaborately designated off-line according to specification requirements. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method, simulation studies under MATLAB/Simulink environments of a 6-bus hybrid inverter-based AC/DC MG are performed. Scenar-ios under load variations, communication channel with additive noise, and plug-and-play operations of distributed generators are investigated. Comparison studies with other variants of distributed consensus control are also investigated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed distributed secondary control.
由于微电网的通信通道容易受到环境噪声的影响,分布式控制体系结构中使用的控制信号也会受到污染。为了解决这一具有挑战性的任务,在mgg的分布式控制中需要考虑通信信道中的噪声。本文提出了一种基于混合逆变器的交/直流电网分布式抗噪声固定时间共识二次控制方法,可同时实现自主功率共享、频率同步和电压恢复。所提出的固定时间控制的一个主要优点是收敛时间确实与初始条件无关。因此,可以根据规范要求精心指定离线沉降时间。为了验证该方法的有效性,在MATLAB/Simulink环境下对基于交流/直流混合逆变器的6总线MG进行了仿真研究。研究了负载变化下的场景、带附加噪声的通信信道以及分布式发电机的即插即用运行。与其他分布式共识控制的比较研究也进行了调查,以证明所提出的分布式二次控制的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Coke Ovens Charge Level Measurement System 焦炉料位测量系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9940080
Juan Lopera Templado, J. Ribas, J. Lopera, Hector del Arco, Juan J. Fernández López
Coal fill level in coke ovens is very important in the production of coke. A well charged oven is key to the efficiency of the process and undercharged coke ovens result in a massive lost in the volume of produced coke in time. There is no common method to measure the fill level of ovens in coke plants more than visual inspection or just assuming that the volume of coal in the charging cars will be the precise for the process, this often result in undercharged ovens. This paper presents a system based in a wireless capacitive sensor capable of withstand the high temperatures of an oven, usually above $boldsymbol{600}^{circ}mathbf{C}$, and measure the coal fill level of the full length of the oven. The paper also shows results collected in various coke plants worldwide.
焦炉充填水平对焦炭生产至关重要。充能良好的焦炉是提高工艺效率的关键,充能不足的焦炉会导致焦炭产量的大量损失。除了目视检查或仅仅假设装煤车中的煤量将是该过程的精确量之外,没有常见的方法来测量焦化厂炉子的填充水平,这经常导致炉子充气量不足。本文介绍了一种基于无线电容式传感器的系统,该系统能够承受烤箱的高温,通常在$boldsymbol{600}^{circ}mathbf{C}$以上,并测量整个烤箱长度的煤填充水平。本文还展示了在世界各地不同焦化厂收集的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Survivability-Based Protection for Three Phase Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives 基于生存性的三相永磁同步电机驱动保护
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9940036
S. Saleh, E. Ozkop, B. Nahid-Mobarakeh, A. Rubaai, K. Muttaqi, S. Pradhan
This paper develops a survivability-based protection for three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drives against severe dynamic events. The proposed protection is based on defining a survivability index * PMsM that is expressed in terms of power changes resulting from a dynamic event, which is experi-enced by the protected motor drive. The index *PMSM establishes an accurate measure to detect, identify, and respond to dynamic events that a three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drive may not survive. The validity, effectiveness, and accuracy of the survivability-based protection for three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drives are assessed through simulation and experimental testing. Assessment tests are carried out using a 10hp laboratory three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drive under various dynamic events. Assessment results demonstrate the efficacy and responsiveness of the survivability-based protection to unsurvivable dynamic events, and its ability to prevent damage to different components of a three phase permanent magnet synchronous motor drive.
本文提出了一种基于生存性的三相永磁同步电机驱动严重动态事件保护方法。提议的保护是基于定义一个生存指数* PMsM,该指数以动态事件导致的功率变化来表示,这是由受保护的电机驱动器所经历的。该指数*PMSM建立了一个准确的措施来检测,识别和响应动态事件,三相永磁同步电机驱动器可能无法生存。通过仿真和实验测试,评估了基于生存性保护的三相永磁同步电机驱动器的有效性、有效性和准确性。在各种动态事件下,使用10马力实验室三相永磁同步电机驱动器进行评估测试。评估结果证明了基于生存性的保护对不可生存动态事件的有效性和响应性,以及其防止三相永磁同步电机驱动器不同部件损坏的能力。
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引用次数: 2
An EAFOGI-FLL Based Adaptive Control for Seamless Operation of a Solar Photovoltaic System 基于EAFOGI-FLL的太阳能光伏系统无缝运行自适应控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939996
Subhadip Chakraborty, Gaurav Modi, Bhim Singh
This paper presents an enhanced adaptive fourth order generalized integrator with frequency locked loop (EAFOGI-FLL) based control that improves the power quality of a solar photovoltaic system (SPVS) in grid-connected mode (GCM) and standalone mode (SAM), ensures seamless operation, makes the grid currents sinusoidal and, also eliminates DC offset. It ensures unity power factor (UPF) operation of the grid to minimize line losses. The control maintains the point of common coupling (PCC) voltages sinusoidal in GCM and SAM even in the presence of nonlinear loads. The FLL enables effective frequency tracking with grid frequency variations and makes the system adaptive. The SPVS is run in maximum power point tracking (MPPT) mode in GCM and, with an improved control in SAM to ensure power balance. The system is analyzed using a developed simulink model in different conditions.
本文提出了一种基于锁频环(EAFOGI-FLL)控制的增强型自适应四阶广义积分器,改善了并网模式(GCM)和独立模式(SAM)下太阳能光伏系统(SPVS)的电能质量,保证了系统的无缝运行,使电网电流呈正弦,并消除了直流偏置。它保证了电网的统一功率因数(UPF)运行,以最大限度地减少线路损耗。即使在非线性负载存在的情况下,控制也能保持GCM和SAM的共耦合点(PCC)电压的正弦波。FLL能够有效地跟踪电网频率变化,使系统具有自适应性。SPVS在GCM中以最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)模式运行,并在SAM中改进控制以确保功率平衡。利用开发的simulink模型对系统进行了不同工况下的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical Risk Assessment of Communication Cyber Attacks on Automatic Generation Control 基于自动生成控制的通信网络攻击分析风险评估
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939906
Tazim Ridwan Billah Kushal, M. Illindala, Jiankang Wang
Cybersecurity has become a crucial consideration in critical power system applications such as automatic gener-ation control (AGC) due to the increasing use of information and communication technology. The existing research literature includes several descriptions of threats from either physics-based or pure cybersecurity perspectives. A holistic cyber-physical security assessment method is necessary to guide future decisions regarding AGC organization. This paper develops an analytical risk assessment method for integrity attacks on AGC communication while considering the cyber-physical causal chain. Attack occurrences and detections are modeled as stochastic events, while considering their physical impact and modeling accuracy of mitigation measures. The results provide a holistic cyber-physical security assessment and recommendations for securing the AGC system against compromised communications.
由于信息和通信技术的日益普及,网络安全已成为自动发电控制(AGC)等关键电力系统应用的关键考虑因素。现有的研究文献包括从物理或纯粹的网络安全角度对威胁的几种描述。一个整体的网络物理安全评估方法对于指导未来AGC组织的决策是必要的。提出了一种考虑网络物理因果链的AGC通信完整性攻击的分析性风险评估方法。攻击发生和检测作为随机事件建模,同时考虑其物理影响和缓解措施的建模准确性。结果提供了一个整体的网络物理安全评估和建议,以确保AGC系统免受通信受损。
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引用次数: 0
Intelligent Distribution Bus Automatic Transfer Scheme using IEC 61850 采用IEC 61850的智能配电总线自动传输方案
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939869
Balaji Guddanti, Genesis Alvarez, Nilesh Bilimoria, Xiawen Lit, Micah J. Till
An automatic bus transfer scheme (ABTS) is a conventional method of supplying power to a load by safely transferring motor loads to an alternate healthy source if the primary source fails. State-of-the-art bus transfer schemes can be improved significantly by using intelligent electronic devices (IEDs) and communication standard IEC 61850 to supply uninterrupted power to customers. In this work, an intelligent distribution bus automatic transfer scheme (IDBATS) is proposed, which leverages the use of generic object-oriented substation event (GOOSE) messages. The scheme prevents the power transformer from overloading, and it can be implemented on a substation regardless of the network configuration and load demand. Since the protection logic is kept in the master IED, the scheme can include any new transformers added to the substation network. The IDBATS scheme was validated on a 230 kV/34.5 kV distribution substation by conducting a hardware-in-the-loop simulation using real-time digital simulator (RTDS).
自动母线转移方案(ABTS)是一种传统的供电方法,当主电源发生故障时,将电机负载安全地转移到备用健康电源上。通过使用智能电子设备(ied)和通信标准IEC 61850为客户提供不间断的电力,可以显著改善最先进的总线传输方案。在这项工作中,提出了一种智能配电总线自动传输方案(IDBATS),该方案利用了通用面向对象变电站事件(GOOSE)消息的使用。该方案可防止电力变压器过载,且无论网络配置和负荷需求如何,均可在变电站上实现。由于保护逻辑保存在主IED中,因此该方案可以包括添加到变电站网络中的任何新变压器。利用实时数字模拟器(RTDS)对一个230 kV/34.5 kV配电变电所进行了硬件在环仿真,验证了IDBATS方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
EMT-Phasor Domain Hybrid Simulation of Distribution Grids with Photovoltaic Inverters 带光伏逆变器配电网的emt -相域混合仿真
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.1109/IAS54023.2022.9939967
Maryam Mahmoudi Koutenaei, Thai-Thanh Nguyen, T. Vu, S. Paudyal
This paper presents the hybrid simulation technique to efficiently analyze the impact of high PV penetration on the distribution system. The proposed approach utilizes the multi-domain simulation capability of Matlab/Simulink software to simulate the tested system in the Electromagnetic Transient (EMT) and Phasor domains. The detailed switching models of several PV inverters are modeled in the EMT domain, while the rest, including other PV inverters and the grid, are modeled in the Phasor domain. An interaction method is proposed to handle data transferring between EMT and Phasor sub-systems. The modified IEEE 13-node distribution grid with several units of a two-stage single-phase smart PV inverter is used to validate the proposed technique. Several transient studies are carried out to analyze the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed hybrid method and compared with the full EMT model. Simulation results show that the proposed approach significantly reduces the computation time and retains sufficient accuracy as compared to full EMT model.
本文提出了一种混合仿真技术,以有效地分析光伏高渗透对配电系统的影响。该方法利用Matlab/Simulink软件的多域仿真能力,在电磁瞬变(EMT)和相量域对被测系统进行仿真。一些光伏逆变器的详细开关模型在EMT域中建模,而其余的,包括其他光伏逆变器和电网,在相量域中建模。提出了一种处理EMT与相量子系统之间数据传输的交互方法。在改进的IEEE 13节点配电网中,采用多台两级单相智能光伏逆变器对该技术进行了验证。通过若干瞬态研究分析了该混合方法的精度和效率,并与全EMT模型进行了比较。仿真结果表明,与全EMT模型相比,该方法大大减少了计算时间,并保持了足够的精度。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS)
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