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Disease Outbreaks and Its Ramifications on Anaesthesiologists 疾病爆发及其对麻醉师的影响
Pub Date : 2016-06-16 DOI: 10.4172/2329-6879.1000238
S. Tang
Today’s world is facing multitudes of international health threats. Disease outbreaks in the 21st century had become increasingly frequent and devastating [1]. The 2014 global scare of Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak has placed most anaesthesiologists on high alert [2]. Circumstances of these outbreaks has since emphasized the importance of control measures and safe medical practice adherence to minimize transmission of fatal infections.
当今世界面临着众多国际卫生威胁。21世纪的疾病暴发变得越来越频繁和具有破坏性[1]。2014年全球对埃博拉病毒病(EVD)爆发的恐慌使大多数麻醉师处于高度戒备状态[2]。此后,这些疫情的情况强调了控制措施和遵守安全医疗惯例的重要性,以尽量减少致命感染的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Development and Implementation of an Intervention to Promote Workplace Mental Health: A Controlled Trial in an Iranian Oil and Gas Company 制定和实施促进工作场所心理健康的干预措施:在伊朗一家石油和天然气公司进行的对照试验
Pub Date : 2016-06-16 DOI: 10.4172/2329-6879.C1.026
D. Amiri
A experimental pre-test and post-test design, in an Iranian oil and gas company. 248 employees were randomly selected and randomly assigned to three interventions and a waiting list control group. The program encompassed face-to-face, e-mail, combined face-to-face and e-mail. The face-to-face program was full day training about strengthening relationship, effective communication, emotional intelligence, and stress management. 206 participants completed both the baseline assessment and the three months follow-up were included in the mixed design repeated measure ANOVA analysis. Result showed significant factor between groups was communication subscale in the SCAT instrument group effect (p =0.030). However, there was a significant result for interaction of some scales with socio-demographic factors, such as relationships with gender, role with years of experience, role with age group, and change with age group. Current study developed a workplace psychosocial risk management module. Study discovered a positive variation and efficiency for combined face-to-face and email group. This research recommends combining organizational intervention with individual intervention to manage all workplace psychosocial risks..
伊朗一家石油和天然气公司的实验前测试和后测试设计。248名员工被随机选择并随机分配到三个干预组和一个等候名单对照组。该计划包括面对面,电子邮件,面对面和电子邮件相结合。这个面对面的项目是一整天的培训,内容包括加强人际关系、有效沟通、情商和压力管理。206名完成基线评估和三个月随访的参与者被纳入混合设计重复测量方差分析。结果显示,SCAT量表组间的显著影响因子为交流分量表(p =0.030)。然而,一些量表与社会人口因素的相互作用有显著的结果,如与性别的关系,角色与经验的关系,角色与年龄组的关系,以及与年龄组的变化。目前的研究开发了一个工作场所社会心理风险管理模块。研究发现,面对面和电子邮件相结合的小组有积极的变化和效率。本研究建议将组织干预与个人干预相结合,以管理所有工作场所的社会心理风险。
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引用次数: 18
Personal Energy Audit (PEA) Through Energy Labeling: A New Concept for Environment Conservation and Healthy Living 能源标识个人能源审计:环保与健康生活的新理念
Pub Date : 2016-06-04 DOI: 10.4172/2329-6879.1000237
Deepak Gupta
Purpose: The health is not merely an absence of disease as it has many dimensions to it for e.g. physical, mental and social. We all have knowledge of healthy practices, but most of us do not understand them well enough to follow them diligently. The proposed new concept of Personal Energy Audit (PEA) through energy labeling can address the problem of non-adherence to healthy lifestyles and can help in environment conservation. Aims and Objective: This novel concept can have potential in achieving targets of healthy living and environment conservation. The effect of environment on good health is a well-known fact, but the effect of bad health on environment is nobody’s concern. The time has come when we as an individual stop recognizing good health as a self-centered concept, but efforts put in to maintain good health can help to decrease the energy requirement of the nation and will indirectly put fewer burdens on natural resources. Personal Energy Audit (PEA) through Energy Labeling: The concept involves putting an energy label on all medicines and treatment devices used in the treatment of lifestyle diseases alongwith price tag so that person knows, how much energy is being consumed if good health is not maintained, thus resulting in the need for a particular treatment device or medicine (e.g. implant, stent, artificial joint etc.). Conclusion: The energy spent (in terms of medicine /device manufacturing, manpower requirement, infrastructure requirements) on treatment of these life style diseases can be saved by healthy living and will help to create positive energy balance. The day is not far when we might be questioned by our peers, if we are not maintaining good health.
目的:健康不仅仅是没有疾病,它还包括身体、精神和社会等许多方面。我们都知道健康的做法,但我们大多数人都不太了解它们,无法勤奋地遵循它们。提出的个人能源审计(PEA)的新概念,通过能源标签,可以解决不遵守健康生活方式的问题,并有助于环境保护。目的和目的:这一新概念在实现健康生活和环境保护目标方面具有潜力。环境对健康的影响是众所周知的事实,但健康对环境的影响却没有人关心。作为个人,我们不再把健康视为以自我为中心的概念,但为保持健康所做的努力可以帮助减少国家的能源需求,并间接减少对自然资源的负担,这是时候了。通过能源标签进行个人能源审计(PEA):这个概念包括在治疗生活方式疾病的所有药物和治疗设备上加上能源标签,这样人们就知道,如果不能保持良好的健康,消耗了多少能量,从而导致需要特定的治疗设备或药物(例如植入物、支架、人工关节等)。结论:健康的生活方式可以节省治疗这些生活方式疾病所消耗的能量(包括药物/器械制造、人力需求、基础设施需求),有助于创造正能量平衡。如果我们不保持良好的健康,我们可能会被同龄人质疑的那一天已经不远了。
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引用次数: 2
Transient Sarcoid Reaction to a Thoracic Schwannoma 胸部神经鞘瘤的短暂性瘤样反应
Pub Date : 2016-05-31 DOI: 10.4172/2329-6879.1000236
D. Caillaud, K. Horo, Kemeny Jl, J. Michel, Y. Toloba
Background: Sarcoid reactions to benign tumors are an exception. Only two cases have been reported where these reactions were associated with a benign teratoma. We report a new case where a sarcoid reaction is secondary to a thoracic schwannoma. Observation: During a uveitis assessment performed on a 53 year-old man who was not displaying any other symptoms, a thoracic schwannoma and mediastino-hilar lymph nodes were fortuitously discovered. Surgical resection of the schwannoma leads to a regression of the mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes without any other medical treatment. Conclusion: In case of thoracic schwannoma, a sarcoid reaction must be considered if mediastinal lymph nodes are present. Other similar cases are necessary to confirm the validity of this case report.
背景:良性肿瘤的肉瘤样反应是一个例外。只有两个病例报道这些反应与良性畸胎瘤有关。我们报告一个新的情况下,一个肉瘤反应是继发于胸椎神经鞘瘤。观察:在对一名没有任何其他症状的53岁男性进行葡萄膜炎评估时,偶然发现了胸神经鞘瘤和纵隔-肝门淋巴结。手术切除神经鞘瘤会导致纵隔淋巴结和肺门淋巴结的消退,而无需任何其他药物治疗。结论:胸椎神经鞘瘤如有纵隔淋巴结,应考虑结节样反应。需要其他类似病例来证实本病例报告的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Active Barrier Apparel: The Simple, Evidence-Based Workplace and Patient Safety Strategy 主动防护服:简单的、基于证据的工作场所和患者安全策略
Pub Date : 2016-05-26 DOI: 10.4172/2329-6879.1000234
B. Kash, E. Davis
Bita A. Kash1* and Elise Davis2 1Department of Health Policy & Management, School of Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University 2NSF Center for Health Organization Transformation (CHOT), School of Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center *Corresponding author: Kash BA, Department of Health Policy & Management, School of Public Health, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Texas A&M University, MS 1266 | 235 Administration Building, College Station, TX 77843-1266, Tel: 979-436-9462; E-mail: bakash@sph.tamhsc.edu
Bita A. Kash1*和Elise Davis2 1德州农工大学公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理系2NSF卫生组织转型中心(CHOT),德州农工大学公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理系通讯作者:Kash BA,公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理系,德州农工大学卫生科学中心,MS 1266 | 235行政大楼,大学城,德克萨斯州77843-1266,电话:979-436-9462;电子邮件:bakash@sph.tamhsc.edu
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引用次数: 0
An Overview of Womens Health Issue and the Relevant Government Measures in Singapore 新加坡妇女健康问题概述及相关政府措施
Pub Date : 2016-05-26 DOI: 10.4172/2329-6879.1000233
Y. Meng
Singapore has transformed from a poor third world country into a first world one within half a century. The rapid economic development has triggered tremendous social changes, among which are the surging entrance of women in the workforce and their changing roles in the society. As more and more Singapore women (referring citizens and permanent residents throughout this essay) receive better education and have the desire to work for financial independence and career advancement, the traditional expectations emphasizing women’s roles and responsibilities within family have imposed great pressure upon them.
新加坡在半个世纪内从一个贫穷的第三世界国家转变为第一世界国家。经济的快速发展引发了巨大的社会变化,其中包括女性进入劳动力市场和她们在社会中的角色变化。随着越来越多的新加坡女性(在本文中指的是公民和永久居民)接受了更好的教育,并渴望为经济独立和职业发展而工作,强调女性在家庭中的角色和责任的传统期望给她们带来了巨大的压力。
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引用次数: 3
For a Sustainable Development in Occupational Safety and Health 促进职业安全与健康的可持续发展
Pub Date : 2016-04-04 DOI: 10.4172/2329-6879.1000231
Chaib Rachid, Ben-Daya Mohamed
In 1972, the United Nations Conference on Environment has adopted a set of principles for environmentally sound management of the environment. This "Stockholm Declaration" inscribed international concerns pointing at economic growth, pollution of the global commons (air, water, oceans) and the well-being of people around the world. Therefore, it is now obvious that a risk management strategy is a key issue for economic growth, the wealth development of nations in all activity sectors and well-being of employees. The insurance and management of these risks are key elements of the new economy of a sustainable service. The efficiency of sustainable development in occupational safety and health is conditioned by a thorough understanding and comprehensive of the activities characteristics that our societies face. Consequently, whatever the activity and size of the organization, the risk must be taken in the heart of the daily management of any company. In the absence of effective management of health and occupational safety, is the entire enterprise that is mismanaged: the health of the company is the health in the company. Thus, surrounded with clutter and inorganization is a source of inefficiency, waste of time, distraction or even frustration.
1972年,联合国环境会议通过了一套对环境进行无害环境管理的原则。这份《斯德哥尔摩宣言》体现了国际社会对经济增长、全球公域(空气、水、海洋)污染和世界各地人民福祉的关注。因此,现在很明显,风险管理战略是经济增长的关键问题,国家在所有活动部门的财富发展和雇员的福祉。这些风险的保险和管理是可持续服务的新经济的关键要素。职业安全和健康方面可持续发展的效率取决于对我们社会所面临的活动特点的透彻理解和全面了解。因此,无论组织的活动和规模如何,风险都必须成为任何公司日常管理的核心。在缺乏有效的健康和职业安全管理的情况下,整个企业管理不善:公司的健康就是公司的健康。因此,被杂乱和无组织包围是效率低下、浪费时间、分散注意力甚至沮丧的根源。
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引用次数: 1
Gas-Cylinder Handling Tasks in Taiwan 台湾地区气瓶处理工作
Pub Date : 2016-04-04 DOI: 10.4172/2329-6879.1000232
Yi-Lang Chen
Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) have become a critical topic, especially among people who must handle heavy objects in unsuitable postures to fulfill job requirements [1]. The manual handling of gas cylinders is a typical example of such operations in Taiwan and many Southeast Asian countries. Gas cylinders are used frequently in Taiwan because of the dietary and living conditions of Taiwanese people, such as cooking meals and providing heat for water heaters.
与工作相关的肌肉骨骼疾病(WMSDs)已经成为一个重要的话题,特别是在那些必须以不合适的姿势处理重物以满足工作要求的人群中[1]。在台湾和许多东南亚国家,人工处理气瓶是此类操作的典型例子。由于台湾人的饮食和生活条件,例如做饭和为热水器提供热量,气瓶在台湾经常使用。
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引用次数: 2
Detection Systems of Occupational Diseases in Primary Care in Spain 西班牙初级保健中的职业病检测系统
Pub Date : 2016-03-17 DOI: 10.4172/2329-6879.1000230
Marta María Hernández Martín, A. Monroy, P. M. Casas, José Luis Pacheco Del Cerro
Background: The underreporting of work-related illnesses is a recognized problem worldwide because there are also difficulties in recognizing and reporting them. Specific detection systems could be a good option to obtain data about occupational diseases and improving their approach. Objective: To analyze the different detection systems of occupational diseases in primary care in Spain. Methods: A literature search of the databases PubMed, CINAHL and Cochrane and official information systems from 2007 to the end of 2015 was conducted to select the studies related to the identification of occupational diseases in primary care. Results: Studies about primary care and occupational diseases in our country are limited. Detection systems of occupational diseases in primary care in Spain are still insufficient and there are important differences between different Autonomous Communities. Conclusions: Communication between primary care physicians and the managing entity for work-related health must improve through effective systems for appropriate notification and treatment of occupational diseases.
背景:工作相关疾病的漏报是全世界公认的问题,因为在识别和报告这些疾病方面也存在困难。特定的检测系统可能是一个很好的选择,以获得有关职业病的数据和改进他们的方法。目的:分析西班牙基层医疗机构不同的职业病检测体系。方法:检索PubMed、CINAHL、Cochrane数据库及官方信息系统2007 - 2015年底的文献,筛选出与初级保健职业病识别相关的研究。结果:我国对初级保健和职业病的研究较少。西班牙初级保健的职业病检测系统仍然不足,不同自治区之间存在重大差异。结论:初级保健医生与工作相关健康管理机构之间的沟通必须通过有效的系统来改善,以适当地通报和治疗职业病。
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引用次数: 1
Unexpected Patch Test Complication in a Professional Ice Hockey Player 一名职业冰球运动员的意外斑贴测试并发症
Pub Date : 2016-02-29 DOI: 10.4172/2329-6879.1000229
M. Bruze, Tomas Eriksson, M. Isaksson, Y. Tegner
In a survey on work-related skin problems in professional ice hockey players one player developed a severe patch test reaction with an unexpected complication. The positive reaction to diethyl thiourea was vesiculo-bullous, oedematous and significantly elevated and a spreading several centimeters outside the test area was noted. Starting less than 24h after the patch test application, itching erythematous, multiforme-like lesions appeared on the extremities. The lesions were interpreted as a manifestation of a systemic allergic contact dermatitis secondary to the patch tested allergen. As systemic corticosteroids are considered as doping, we had to treat him with topical clobetasol propionate. Systemic allergic contact dermatitis seems to be an extremely rare complication after patch testing. It has been reported after testing with some textile disperses dyes but not after testing with diethyl thiourea and is not described as a complication in major textbooks.
在一项关于职业冰球运动员工作相关皮肤问题的调查中,一名球员出现了严重的斑贴试验反应,并出现了意想不到的并发症。对二乙基硫脲的阳性反应为囊泡性大泡性水肿,明显升高,并在测试区域外蔓延数厘米。应用斑贴试验后不到24小时,四肢出现瘙痒、红斑、多形样病变。病变被解释为继发于贴片测试过敏原的系统性过敏性接触性皮炎的表现。由于全身皮质类固醇被认为是兴奋剂,我们不得不用丙酸氯倍他索局部治疗。全身过敏性接触性皮炎似乎是一个极为罕见的并发症后,贴片试验。在用一些纺织品分散染料测试后有报道,但在用二乙基硫脲测试后没有报道,并且在主要教科书中没有描述为并发症。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Occupational medicine and health affairs
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