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Live Experiences of Adolescent Mothers Attending Mbale Regional Referral Hospital: A Phenomenological Study. 青少年母亲在Mbale地区转诊医院的生活经验:现象学研究。
IF 1.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-11-20 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8897709
Violet Chemutai, Julius Nteziyaremye, Gabriel Julius Wandabwa

Background: Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood, and is a critical stage in ones' development. It is characterized by immense opportunities and risks. By 2016, 16% of the world's population was of adolescents, with 82% residing in developing countries. About 12 million births were in 15-19 year olds. Sub-Saharan Africa, particularly East Africa, has high adolescent pregnancy rates, as high as 35.8% in eastern Uganda. Maternal mortality ratio (MMR) attributable to 15-19 years olds is significant with 17.1% of Uganda's MMR 336/100.000 live births being in this age group. Whereas research is awash with contributing factors to such pregnancies, little is known about lived experiences during early motherhood. This study reports the lived experiences of adolescent mothers attending Mbale Hospital.

Materials and methods: A phenomenological study design was used in which adolescent mothers that were attending Young Child Clinic were identified from the register and simple random sampling was used to select participants. We called these mothers by way of phone numbers and asked them to come for focus group discussions that were limited to 9 mothers per group and lasting about 45 minutes-1 hour. Ethical approval was sought and informed written consent obtained from participants. At every focus group discussion, the data which had largely been taken in local languages was transcribed and translated verbatim into English.

Results: The research revealed that adolescent mothers go through hard times especially with the changes of pregnancy and fear of unknown during intrapartum and immediate postpartum period and are largely treated negatively by family and other community members in addition to experiencing extreme hardships during parenting. However, these early mothers' stress is alleviated by the joy of seeing their own babies.

Conclusion: Adolescent motherhood presents a high risk group and efforts to support them during antenatal care with special adolescent ANC clinics and continuous counseling together with their household should be emphasized to optimize outcome not only during pregnancy but also thereafter. Involving these mothers in technical courses to equip them with skills that can foster self-employment and providing support to enable them pursue further education should be explored.

背景:青春期是一个人从童年向成年过渡的时期,是一个人发展的关键阶段。它的特点是巨大的机遇和风险。到2016年,青少年占世界人口的16%,其中82%居住在发展中国家。大约有1200万新生儿在15-19岁之间。撒哈拉以南非洲,特别是东非,青少年怀孕率很高,乌干达东部高达35.8%。15-19岁的产妇死亡率很高,乌干达每10万例活产336例产妇死亡率中有17.1%发生在这一年龄组。虽然研究充斥着导致这种怀孕的因素,但对早期母亲的生活经历知之甚少。本研究报告青少年母亲在Mbale医院的生活经验。材料与方法:采用现象学研究设计,从登记簿中确定到幼儿诊所就诊的青春期母亲,采用简单随机抽样的方法选择参与者。我们通过电话号码给这些母亲打电话,请她们来参加焦点小组讨论,每组限制为9名母亲,持续约45分钟至1小时。寻求伦理批准,并获得参与者的书面同意。在每次焦点小组讨论中,大部分以当地语文收集的资料都被抄录并逐字翻译成英文。结果:研究发现,青春期母亲经历了艰难的时期,特别是在分娩期间和产后期间,由于怀孕的变化和对未知的恐惧,在很大程度上受到家庭和其他社区成员的负面对待,并且在育儿过程中经历了极大的困难。然而,这些早期母亲的压力被看到自己孩子的快乐所缓解。结论:未成年母亲是高危人群,应加强对其产前护理的支持,建立专门的青少年产前护理诊所,并与家庭一起进行持续的咨询,以优化其孕期和产后的预后。应探讨让这些母亲参加技术课程,使她们掌握能够促进自营职业的技能,并向她们提供支助,使她们能够继续接受教育。
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引用次数: 6
Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes of Singleton Term Breech Vaginal Delivery at a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal: A Retrospective Analysis. 尼泊尔三级保健中心单胎足月臀位阴道分娩的孕产妇和围产期结局:回顾性分析。
IF 1.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-11-16 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/4039140
Tulasa Basnet, Baburam Dixit Thapa, Dipti Das, Ramesh Shrestha, Sarita Sitaula, Anu Thapa

Background: Breech presentation is associated with increased rates of maternal and perinatal morbidity regardless of mode of delivery. After the results of Term Breech Trial, most of the countries adopted the protocol of cesarean section for term breech delivery because of which breech vaginal delivery is becoming rare. The aim of this study is to evaluate short-term maternal and perinatal outcomes of breech vaginal delivery at a tertiary care hospital in Nepal.

Methods: A retrospective review of case records of all women who had vaginal breech delivery from April 13, 2016, to April 12, 2018, was conducted, over a period of two years. Available demographic variables, obstetric characteristics, details of labor, postpartum complications, and perinatal complications were recorded and analyzed.

Results: Out of 21,768 cases of deliveries during the study period, the incidence of term breech deliveries was 528 (2.4%) among which the mode of only 84 (17.8%) deliveries was vaginal. Most of the deliveries were unplanned and were conducted because emergency cesarean section could not be performed. Three (3.6%) women had postpartum hemorrhage, and four (4.8%) had entrapment of aftercoming head, two of them requiring Dührssen incisions. Adverse perinatal outcomes were seen in 23.8% of such deliveries with <7 APGAR score at 5 minutes in 20.2%, neonatal admission in 17.7%, and perinatal mortality in 8.3%. The perinatal mortality was significantly associated with birthweight less than 2500 grams as compared to birthweight ≥2500 grams (21.1% versus 4.6%; P=0.043).

Conclusion: The perinatal outcomes for vaginal breech delivery are grave with our existing health facilities, especially when the deliveries are not well planned.

背景:无论分娩方式如何,臀位分娩与孕产妇和围产期发病率增加有关。足月臀位试验结果出来后,大多数国家都采用剖宫产的方式进行足月臀位分娩,因此,臀位阴道分娩越来越少见。本研究的目的是评估短期产妇和围产期结果在尼泊尔三级护理医院阴道阴道分娩。方法:回顾性分析2016年4月13日至2018年4月12日期间所有阴道臀位分娩妇女的病例记录。记录和分析可用的人口统计学变量、产科特征、分娩细节、产后并发症和围产期并发症。结果:研究期间21768例分娩中,足月臀位分娩发生率为528例(2.4%),其中阴道分娩方式仅84例(17.8%)。大多数分娩是计划外的,因为无法进行紧急剖宫产手术而进行的。3例(3.6%)发生产后出血,4例(4.8%)发生后脑积水,其中2例需要剖开 hrssen切口。不良围产儿发生率为23.8% (P=0.043)。结论:在我国现有的卫生设施条件下,阴道臀位分娩的围产儿结局严重,特别是在分娩计划不周的情况下。
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引用次数: 2
Maternal Deaths due to Obstetric Haemorrhage in Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital, Tanzania. 坦桑尼亚多马地区转诊医院产科出血造成的产妇死亡。
IF 1.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-11-12 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8854498
Mzee M Nassoro, Enid Chiwanga, Athanase Lilungulu, Deogratius Bintabara

Background: Despite the availability of comprehensive emergency obstetric care at Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital, deaths due to obstetric haemorrhage are still high. This study was carried out to analyse the circumstances that had caused these deaths.

Methods: A retrospective review of all files of women who had died of obstetric haemorrhage from January 2018 to December 2019 was made.

Results: A total of 18,296 women gave birth at DRRH; out of these, 61 died of pregnancy-related complications of the deceased while 23 (38%) died of haemorrhage, with many of them 10 (44%) between the age of 30 and 34. Many were grand multiparous women 8 (35%) and almost half of them (11 (48%)) had stayed at DRRH for less than 24 hours. More than half (12 (52%)) had delivered by caesarean section followed by laparotomy due to ruptured uterus (8 (35%)). The leading contributing factors to the deaths of these women were late referral (6 (26%)), delays in managing postpartum haemorrhage due to uterine atony (4 (17%)), inadequate preparations in patients with the possibility of developing PPH (4 (17%)), and delay in performing caesarean section (3 (13%)).

Conclusion: Maternal mortality due to obstetric haemorrhage is high at Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital where more than one-third of women died between 2018 and 2019. Almost all of these deaths were avoidable. The leading contributing factors were late referral from other health facilities, inadequate skills in managing PPH due to uterine atony, delays in performing caesarean section at DRRH, and inadequate preparation for managing PPH in patients with abruptio placentae and IUFD which are risk factors for the condition. There is a need of conducting supportive supervision, mentorship, and other modes of teaching programmes on the management of obstetric haemorrhage to health care workers of referring facilities as well as those at DRRH. Monitoring of labour by using partograph and identifying pregnant women at risk should also be emphasized in order to avoid uterine rupture.

背景:尽管多马地区转诊医院提供全面的产科急诊,但产科出血造成的死亡率仍然很高。进行这项研究是为了分析造成这些死亡的情况。方法:回顾性分析2018年1月至2019年12月产科出血死亡妇女的所有档案。结果:共有18296名妇女在DRRH分娩;其中,61人死于与怀孕有关的并发症,23人(38%)死于出血,其中许多人(44%)年龄在30至34岁之间。许多是大产妇女8人(35%),其中近一半(11人(48%))在DRRH停留时间少于24小时。半数以上(12例(52%))因子宫破裂行剖宫产后开腹分娩(8例(35%))。导致这些妇女死亡的主要因素是转诊晚(6例(26%))、因子宫张力导致的产后出血处理延迟(4例(17%))、可能发生PPH的患者准备不足(4例(17%))以及剖腹产手术延迟(3例(13%))。结论:Dodoma地区转诊医院因产科出血导致的孕产妇死亡率很高,2018年至2019年期间,超过三分之一的妇女死亡。几乎所有这些死亡都是可以避免的。造成这种情况的主要因素是:从其他卫生机构转诊的时间过晚、由于子宫张力过大导致的PPH管理技能不足、在DRRH进行剖腹产手术的时间过晚,以及胎盘早剥和宫内节育器不全患者的PPH管理准备不足,这些都是该疾病的危险因素。需要对转诊机构的保健工作者以及DRRH的保健工作者开展关于产科出血管理的支持性监督、指导和其他模式的教学方案。为了避免子宫破裂,还应强调使用产程监护和识别有危险的孕妇。
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引用次数: 10
Erratum to "Severe Life-Threatening Pregnancy Complications, "Near Miss" and Maternal Mortality in a Tertiary Hospital in Southern Nigeria: A Retrospective Study". 《尼日利亚南部一家三级医院严重危及生命的妊娠并发症、“险些错过”和孕产妇死亡率:一项回顾性研究》的勘误。
IF 1.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-28 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/9732648
Ubong Bassey Akpan, Udeme Asibong, Ezukwa Omoronyia, Kazeem Arogundade, Thomas Agan, Mabel Ekott

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2020/3697637.].

[这更正了文章DOI: 10.1155/2020/3697637.]。
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引用次数: 0
Fetal Rhesus D Genotyping and Sex Determination from Maternal Plasma of Rhesus D-Negative Antenatal Population: The Usefulness of Conventional Polymerase Chain Reaction in Resource-limited Settings. 胎儿恒河猴D基因分型和胎儿D阴性胎儿血浆性别测定:传统聚合酶链反应在资源有限环境下的实用性。
IF 1.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-16 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/4913793
Otchere Addai-Mensah, Edward Y Afriyie, Samuel Asamoah Sakyi, Christian Obirikorang, Max Efui Annani-Akollor, Eddie-Williams Owiredu, Francis A Amponsah, Richard Vikpebah Duneeh, Evans Asamoah Adu

Background: This prospective cohort study evaluated the usefulness of conventional PCR in genotyping fetal Rhesus D (RhD) and sex from the maternal plasma of RhD-negative (RhD-) antenatal population in resource-limited settings.

Methods: Thirty apparently healthy RhD- pregnant women with RhD positive (RhD+) partners were included. Blood samples were collected from each participant (in the third trimester of pregnancy) for DNA extraction/purification and fetal RhD genotyping.

Results: Out of the 30 samples, 26 (86.7%) were found to be RhD+ while 4 (13.3%) were RhD-. The RhD+ comprised 24 (80.0%) RhD+ based on exons 5, 7, and 10 combined. Exons 5 and 7 were detected in two additional samples but not exon 10. Serological phenotyping of neonatal blood confirmed 26 RhD+ and 4 RhD-. There was a perfect agreement between the fetal RhD genotype and neonatal RhD phenotyping after delivery for exons 5 and 7 (concordance = 100%, κ = 100.0%, diagnostic accuracy = 100%, p < 0.0001) while exon 10 presented with an almost perfect agreement (concordance = 93.3%, κ = 76.2%, diagnostic accuracy = 93.3%, p < 0.0001). Regarding the prenatal test for the SRY gene, 9 (30.0%) were predicted to be males and the remaining 21 (60.0%) were females. All the 9 and 21 anticipated males and females, respectively, were confirmed after delivery (concordance = 100%, κ = 100.0%, diagnostic accuracy = 100%).

Conclusion: Our study suggests that conventional PCR using the SRY, RhD exons 5 and 7 could be useful for predicting fetal sex and RhD from maternal peripheral blood in resource-limited settings.

背景:本前瞻性队列研究评估了传统PCR在资源有限的条件下从RhD阴性(RhD-)产前人群的母体血浆中分型胎儿D河猴(RhD)和性别的有效性。方法:选取30例RhD阳性(RhD+)伴侣的明显健康RhD孕妇。采集每位参与者(妊娠晚期)的血液样本进行DNA提取/纯化和胎儿RhD基因分型。结果:30例标本中,RhD+ 26例(86.7%),RhD- 4例(13.3%)。RhD+由24个(80.0%)基于外显子5、7和10的RhD+组成。在另外两个样品中检测到外显子5和7,但未检测到外显子10。新生儿血液血清学表型证实26例RhD+和4例RhD-。胎儿RhD基因型和新生儿RhD表型在5和7外显子上完全一致(一致性= 100%,κ = 100.0%,诊断准确率= 100%,p < 0.0001),而在10外显子上几乎完全一致(一致性= 93.3%,κ = 76.2%,诊断准确率= 93.3%,p < 0.0001)。产前SRY基因检测预测男性9例(30.0%),女性21例(60.0%)。所有9例和21例预期男性和女性分别在分娩后得到确认(一致性= 100%,κ = 100.0%,诊断准确性= 100%)。结论:我们的研究表明,在资源有限的情况下,使用SRY, RhD外显子5和7的传统PCR可用于预测胎儿性别和RhD。
{"title":"Fetal Rhesus D Genotyping and Sex Determination from Maternal Plasma of Rhesus D-Negative Antenatal Population: The Usefulness of Conventional Polymerase Chain Reaction in Resource-limited Settings.","authors":"Otchere Addai-Mensah,&nbsp;Edward Y Afriyie,&nbsp;Samuel Asamoah Sakyi,&nbsp;Christian Obirikorang,&nbsp;Max Efui Annani-Akollor,&nbsp;Eddie-Williams Owiredu,&nbsp;Francis A Amponsah,&nbsp;Richard Vikpebah Duneeh,&nbsp;Evans Asamoah Adu","doi":"10.1155/2020/4913793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4913793","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>This prospective cohort study evaluated the usefulness of conventional PCR in genotyping fetal Rhesus D (RhD) and sex from the maternal plasma of RhD-negative (RhD-) antenatal population in resource-limited settings.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Thirty apparently healthy RhD- pregnant women with RhD positive (RhD+) partners were included. Blood samples were collected from each participant (in the third trimester of pregnancy) for DNA extraction/purification and fetal RhD genotyping.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Out of the 30 samples, 26 (86.7%) were found to be RhD+ while 4 (13.3%) were RhD-. The RhD+ comprised 24 (80.0%) RhD+ based on exons 5, 7, and 10 combined. Exons 5 and 7 were detected in two additional samples but not exon 10. Serological phenotyping of neonatal blood confirmed 26 RhD+ and 4 RhD-. There was a perfect agreement between the fetal RhD genotype and neonatal RhD phenotyping after delivery for exons 5 and 7 (concordance = 100%, <i>κ</i> = 100.0%, diagnostic accuracy = 100%, <i>p</i> < 0.0001) while exon 10 presented with an almost perfect agreement (concordance = 93.3%, <i>κ</i> = 76.2%, diagnostic accuracy = 93.3%, <i>p</i> < 0.0001). Regarding the prenatal test for the SRY gene, 9 (30.0%) were predicted to be males and the remaining 21 (60.0%) were females. All the 9 and 21 anticipated males and females, respectively, were confirmed after delivery (concordance = 100%, <i>κ</i> = 100.0%, diagnostic accuracy = 100%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study suggests that conventional PCR using the SRY, RhD exons 5 and 7 could be useful for predicting fetal sex and RhD from maternal peripheral blood in resource-limited settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":19439,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2020/4913793","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38551488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Model of Trust within the Mother-Midwife Relationship: A Grounded Theory Approach. 母亲-助产士关系中的信任模型:基于理论的方法。
IF 1.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-10-15 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/9185313
Firoozeh Mirzaee, Mahlagha Dehghan

Introduction: The mother-midwife relationship is a good experience during childbirth, but there is a lack of evidence about the trustful relationship between mothers and healthcare providers during labor and birth in Iran. The current study aimed to discover how a trustful mother-midwife relationship is formed during a vaginal delivery.

Methods: Twenty-nine women who had a vaginal delivery, midwives, and obstetricians participated in this qualitative research with the grounded theory method. Data were collected using semistructured interviews and observations. Open, axial, and selective coding was used for data analysis. Findings. The main category of "seeking trust in midwife" and three subcategories of "effective interaction," "attempt to access to healthcare provider", and "playing an active role in birth" were extracted from the data.

Conclusion: According to the findings, mothers tried to gain action/interaction strategies and increase healthcare providers' trusts during vaginal delivery. It is essential to consider the factors that improve or disrupt this relationship.

导言:在分娩过程中,母亲和助产士的关系是一种很好的体验,但在伊朗,分娩和分娩过程中,缺乏证据表明母亲和医疗保健提供者之间存在信任关系。目前的研究旨在发现在阴道分娩过程中,信任的母婴关系是如何形成的。方法:采用扎根理论方法对29例阴道分娩妇女、助产士和产科医生进行定性研究。数据收集采用半结构化访谈和观察。数据分析采用开放编码、轴向编码和选择性编码。发现。从数据中提取了“寻求对助产士的信任”这一主要类别和“有效互动”、“尝试获得医疗服务提供者”和“在分娩中发挥积极作用”这三个子类别。结论:根据研究结果,在阴道分娩中,母亲试图获得行动/互动策略,增加医疗保健提供者的信任。有必要考虑改善或破坏这种关系的因素。
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引用次数: 4
Metastatin as a Marker for Hyperandrogenemia in Iraqi Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. 转移蛋白作为伊拉克多囊卵巢综合征妇女高雄激素血症的标志物。
IF 1.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-25 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/5216903
Manal Madany Abdalqader, Shatha Sami Hussein

Objective: Kisspeptin 1 might reflect increased androgen level in polycystic ovarian syndrome instead of other markers. Study Design. A case control study was performed in Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital from 1st of July 2016 to 1st of July 2017; it involved 87 women divided into two groups: 44 women diagnosed as PCOS, 22 women with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 and 22 women with BMI < 25 kg/m2, and another 43 women without PCOS, 22 women with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 and 21 women with BMI < 25 kg/m2. Hormonal, metabolic profiles, and hirsutism scores, as well as serum kisspeptin level, were assessed by using Human Kisspeptin 1(KISS-1) ELISA Kit. The blood samples between days 2 and 5 of menstrual cycle were drawn by an disposable sterile syringe and collected in EDTA containing tubes (as anticoagulant), and the hormonal profile was measured using a biotech ELISA reader.

Result: Serum level of kisspeptin was significantly higher in PCOS compared to control (322.4 vs. 235.3 ng/L, respectively). There was no significant difference in age, BMI, and parity between control and PCOS; the frequency of hirsutism, acne, elevated LH, and increased free testosterone (fTT) were significantly higher in PCOS compared to control. Kisspeptin shows a direct significant correlation with hirsutism and fTT (r = 0.648, 0.238, respectively). In ROC analysis, kisspeptin had AUC (95% CI) = 0.874 (0.785-0.935) for predicting PCOS.

Conclusion: Kisspeptin levels might be used as a marker for hyperandrogenemia in polycystic ovarian syndrome.

目的:Kisspeptin 1可能反映多囊卵巢综合征患者雄激素水平升高,而非其他指标。研究设计。2016年7月1日至2017年7月1日在Al-Yarmouk教学医院进行病例对照研究;87名女性被分为两组:44名诊断为多囊卵巢综合征的女性,22名BMI≥25 kg/m2的女性和22名BMI为2的女性,另外43名非多囊卵巢综合征的女性,22名BMI≥25 kg/m2的女性和21名BMI为2的女性。使用人kisspeptin 1(KISS-1)酶联免疫吸附测定试剂盒评估激素、代谢谱、多毛症评分以及血清kisspeptin水平。月经周期第2天至第5天的血样由一次性无菌注射器抽取,并在含有EDTA的试管中收集(作为抗凝剂),使用生物技术ELISA阅读器测量激素谱。结果:PCOS患者血清kisspeptin水平显著高于对照组(分别为322.4 ng/L和235.3 ng/L)。对照组和多囊卵巢综合征患者在年龄、BMI和胎次方面无显著差异;多囊卵巢综合征患者多毛、痤疮、黄体生成素升高和游离睾酮(fTT)升高的频率明显高于对照组。Kisspeptin与多毛症、fTT有直接显著相关(r分别为0.648、0.238)。在ROC分析中,kisspeptin预测PCOS的AUC (95% CI) = 0.874(0.785-0.935)。结论:Kisspeptin水平可作为多囊卵巢综合征高雄激素血症的标志物。
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引用次数: 1
Serum Leptin as a Marker for Severity of Endometriosis. 血清瘦素作为子宫内膜异位症严重程度的标志物。
IF 1.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-07 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/6290693
Shatha Sami Hussein, Fatin Shallal Farhan, Alaa Ibrahim Ali

Background: Endometriosis a disease of theories, and one of the important causes of chronic pelvic pain, dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, and subfertility. Surgery is the mainstay step for the diagnosis; noninvasive test is the goal in the future. Aim of Study. To test the role of serum leptin in determination of severity of endometriosis. Study Design. A cross-sectional study done in Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital from 1st of January 2018 to 1st of January 2019.

Methods: 60 BMI-matched patients were involved in the study. A study group of 30 patients were operated either by laparoscopy or laparotomy for many reasons diagnosed as endometriosis by histopathology, and 30 normal women as a control group underwent elective surgery. Blood sample was taken from all patients in the theater room when laparoscopy finding went with endometriosis, and classifying according to surgical staging of endometriosis, the level of serum leptin was measured by ELISA using Human LEP (Leptin) ELISA Kit. The recording of finding of laparoscopy after conforming of diagnosis by histopathology was compared with the result of serum leptin.

Result: The result shows no significant difference between the two groups regarding parity and age; however, the level of serum leptin was significantly high in the endometriosis group than in the control group. The P value was less than 0.05. Also, the result shows no significant differences between serum leptin in both groups according to the symptom but there was a significant difference with surgical staging. The mean of the level of serum leptin in stage 1 was 214.8, while it was 340.3 in stage 4.

Conclusion: Serum leptin can be used as a marker of severity of endometriosis.

背景:子宫内膜异位症是一种理论上的疾病,是慢性盆腔疼痛、痛经、性交困难和生育能力低下的重要原因之一。手术是诊断的主要步骤;无创检测是未来的目标。研究目的:探讨血清瘦素在子宫内膜异位症严重程度判定中的作用。研究设计。2018年1月1日至2019年1月1日在Al-Yarmouk教学医院进行的横断面研究。方法:60例bmi指标匹配的患者参与研究。研究组有30例因多种原因经组织病理学诊断为子宫内膜异位症的患者,分别行腹腔镜或开腹手术,对照组有30例正常妇女行择期手术。腹腔镜检查发现为子宫内膜异位症的所有患者均在手术室采血,根据子宫内膜异位症的手术分期,采用ELISA法检测血清瘦素(Human LEP (leptin) ELISA Kit)。将组织病理学诊断符合后的腹腔镜检查记录与血清瘦素检测结果进行比较。结果:两组在胎次和年龄上无显著差异;然而,血清瘦素水平在子宫内膜异位症组明显高于对照组。P值均小于0.05。结果显示,两组患者的血清瘦素按症状分无显著差异,但按手术分期有显著差异。1期血清瘦素均值为214.8,4期血清瘦素均值为340.3。结论:血清瘦素可作为判断子宫内膜异位症严重程度的指标。
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引用次数: 4
Use of Cesarean Birth among Robson Groups 2 and 4 at Mizan-Tepi University Hospital, Ethiopia. 埃塞俄比亚米赞-特皮大学医院罗布森第2组和第4组剖宫产的使用
IF 1.6 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-09-04 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/5620987
Margo S Harrison, Tewodros Liyew, Ephrem Kirub, Biruk Teshome, Andrea Jimenez-Zambrano, Margaret Muldrow, Teklemariam Yarinbab

Background: Primary cesarean birth rates were high among women who were either nulliparous (Group 2) or multiparous (Group 4) with a single, cephalic, term fetus who were induced, augmented, or underwent cesarean birth before labor in our study cohort.

Objectives: The objective of this analysis was to determine what risk factors were associated with cesarean birth among Robson Groups 2 and 4.

Methods: This study was a prospective hospital-based cross-sectional analysis of a convenience sample of 1,000 women who delivered at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital in the summer and fall of 2019.

Results: Women in Robson Groups 2 and 4 comprised 11.4% (n = 113) of the total population (n = 993). The cesarean birth rate in Robson Group 2 (n = 56) was 37.5% and in Robson Group 4 (n = 57) was 24.6%. In Robson Group 2, of all prelabor cesareans (n = 5), one birth was elective cesarean by maternal request; the intrapartum cesarean births (n = 16) mostly had a maternal or fetal indication (93.8%), with one birth (6.2%) indicated by "failed induction or augmentation," which was a combined indication. In Robson Group 4, all 4 women delivered by prelabor cesarean had a maternal indication (one was missing data), and 3 of the intrapartum cesareans were indicated by "failed induction or augmentation." In multivariable modeling of Robson Group 2, having a labor duration of "not applicable" increased the risk of cesarean delivery (RR 2.9, CI (1.5, 5.4)). The odds of requiring maternal antibiotics was the only notable outcome with increased risk (RR 11.1, CI (1.9, 64.9)). In multivariable modeling of Robson Group 4, having a labor longer than 24 hours trended towards a significant association with cesarean (RR 3.6, CI (0.9, 14.3)), and women had a more dilated cervix on admission trended toward having a lower odds of cesarean (RR 0.8, CI (0.6, 1.0)).

Conclusion: Though rates of primary cesarean birth among women who have a term, single, cephalic fetus and are induced, augmented, or undergone prelabor cesarean birth are high, those that occur intrapartum seem to be associated with appropriate risk factors and indications, though we cannot say this definitely as we did not perform an audit. More research is needed on the prelabor subgroup as a separate entity.

背景:在我们的研究队列中,无产(第2组)或多产(第4组)单胎、头足月胎儿引产、增产或产前剖宫产的妇女中,原发性剖宫产率很高。目的:本分析的目的是确定Robson 2组和4组中与剖宫产相关的危险因素。方法:本研究是对2019年夏季和秋季在米赞特皮大学教学医院分娩的1000名妇女的便利样本进行前瞻性医院横断面分析。结果:Robson组2和4的女性占总人数(n = 993)的11.4% (n = 113)。Robson 2组(n = 56)剖宫产率为37.5%,Robson 4组(n = 57)剖宫产率为24.6%。在Robson组2中,所有产前剖宫产(n = 5)中,1例分娩应产妇要求选择剖宫产;产时剖宫产(n = 16)多数有母体或胎儿指征(93.8%),1例(6.2%)为“诱导或增强失败”,为综合指征。在Robson组4中,所有4名分娩前剖宫产的妇女都有产妇指征(1名缺少数据),其中3名分娩时剖宫产的指征是“诱导或增强失败”。在Robson组2的多变量建模中,分娩时间“不适用”增加了剖宫产的风险(RR 2.9, CI(1.5, 5.4))。需要母体抗生素的几率是风险增加的唯一显著结局(RR 11.1, CI(1.9, 64.9))。在Robson Group 4的多变量模型中,分娩时间超过24小时与剖宫产有显著相关性(RR 3.6, CI(0.9, 14.3)),入院时宫颈扩张程度较高的妇女剖宫产的几率较低(RR 0.8, CI(0.6, 1.0))。结论:虽然足月、单胎、头位胎儿以及引产、增产或产前剖宫产的妇女的原发性剖宫产率很高,但产时发生的剖宫产似乎与适当的危险因素和适应症有关,尽管我们不能肯定地说这一点,因为我们没有进行审计。需要对产前亚组作为一个单独的实体进行更多的研究。
{"title":"Use of Cesarean Birth among Robson Groups 2 and 4 at Mizan-Tepi University Hospital, Ethiopia.","authors":"Margo S Harrison, Tewodros Liyew, Ephrem Kirub, Biruk Teshome, Andrea Jimenez-Zambrano, Margaret Muldrow, Teklemariam Yarinbab","doi":"10.1155/2020/5620987","DOIUrl":"10.1155/2020/5620987","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Primary cesarean birth rates were high among women who were either nulliparous (Group 2) or multiparous (Group 4) with a single, cephalic, term fetus who were induced, augmented, or underwent cesarean birth before labor in our study cohort.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The objective of this analysis was to determine what risk factors were associated with cesarean birth among Robson Groups 2 and 4.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study was a prospective hospital-based cross-sectional analysis of a convenience sample of 1,000 women who delivered at Mizan-Tepi University Teaching Hospital in the summer and fall of 2019.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Women in Robson Groups 2 and 4 comprised 11.4% (<i>n</i> = 113) of the total population (<i>n</i> = 993). The cesarean birth rate in Robson Group 2 (<i>n</i> = 56) was 37.5% and in Robson Group 4 (<i>n</i> = 57) was 24.6%. In Robson Group 2, of all prelabor cesareans (<i>n</i> = 5), one birth was elective cesarean by maternal request; the intrapartum cesarean births (<i>n</i> = 16) mostly had a maternal or fetal indication (93.8%), with one birth (6.2%) indicated by \"failed induction or augmentation,\" which was a combined indication. In Robson Group 4, all 4 women delivered by prelabor cesarean had a maternal indication (one was missing data), and 3 of the intrapartum cesareans were indicated by \"failed induction or augmentation.\" In multivariable modeling of Robson Group 2, having a labor duration of \"not applicable\" increased the risk of cesarean delivery (RR 2.9, CI (1.5, 5.4)). The odds of requiring maternal antibiotics was the only notable outcome with increased risk (RR 11.1, CI (1.9, 64.9)). In multivariable modeling of Robson Group 4, having a labor longer than 24 hours trended towards a significant association with cesarean (RR 3.6, CI (0.9, 14.3)), and women had a more dilated cervix on admission trended toward having a lower odds of cesarean (RR 0.8, CI (0.6, 1.0)).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Though rates of primary cesarean birth among women who have a term, single, cephalic fetus and are induced, augmented, or undergone prelabor cesarean birth are high, those that occur intrapartum seem to be associated with appropriate risk factors and indications, though we cannot say this definitely as we did not perform an audit. More research is needed on the prelabor subgroup as a separate entity.</p>","PeriodicalId":19439,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6,"publicationDate":"2020-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7487109/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38398613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Meta-Analysis of VTE Risk: Ovarian Cancer Patients by Stage, Histology, Cytoreduction, and Ascites at Diagnosis. 静脉血栓栓塞风险的荟萃分析:卵巢癌患者在诊断时的分期、组织学、细胞减少和腹水。
IF 1.9 Q2 Medicine Pub Date : 2020-09-03 eCollection Date: 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/2374716
Kristin S Weeks, Emma Herbach, Megan McDonald, Mary Charlton, Marin L Schweizer

Venous thromboembolisms (VTEs) have been a leading secondary cause of death among ovarian cancer patients, prompting multiple studies of risk factors. The objective of this meta-analysis is to quantify the associations between VTE and the most commonly reported risk factors among ovarian cancer patients. PubMed, Embase, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) were used to identify observational studies. Two reviewers independently abstracted data and assessed quality via the Newcastle-Ottawa tool. A random effects model was used to calculate the pooled odds ratios for VTE with each of the following exposures: advanced cancer stage, clear cell histology, serous histology, ascites at diagnosis, and complete cytoreduction. The I 2 and Q tests were used to evaluate heterogeneity. Twenty cohort studies with 6,324 total ovarian cancer patients, 769 of whom experienced a VTE, were included. The odds of VTE in ovarian cancer patients were higher among patients with cancer stage III/IV (versus cancer stage I/II, pooled odds ratio (OR) 2.73; 95% CI 1.84-4.06; I 2= 64%), clear cell (versus nonclear cell) histology (OR 2.11; 95% CI 1.55-2.89; I 2 = 6%), and ascites (versus no ascites) at diagnosis (OR 2.12; 95% CI 1.51-2.96; I 2 = 32%). Serous (versus nonserous) histology (OR 1.26; 95% CI 0.91-1.75; I 2 = 42%) and complete (versus incomplete) cytoreduction (OR 1.05; 95% CI 0.27-4.11; I 2 = 88%) were not associated with VTE. This meta-analysis quantifies the significantly elevated odds of VTE in ovarian cancer patients with advanced stage at diagnosis, clear cell histology, and ascites at diagnosis. Further studies are needed to account for confounders and inform clinical decision-making tools.

静脉血栓栓塞(vte)已成为卵巢癌患者死亡的主要次要原因,促使多项危险因素的研究。本荟萃分析的目的是量化VTE与卵巢癌患者中最常见的危险因素之间的关系。使用PubMed、Embase和护理及相关健康文献累积索引(CINAHL)来确定观察性研究。两名审稿人独立提取数据并通过Newcastle-Ottawa工具评估质量。采用随机效应模型计算以下暴露情况下静脉血栓栓塞的合并优势比:晚期癌症、透明细胞组织学、浆液组织学、诊断时腹水和完全细胞减少。采用I 2和Q检验评价异质性。20项队列研究共纳入6324例卵巢癌患者,其中769例经历过静脉血栓栓塞。卵巢癌III/IV期患者发生静脉血栓栓塞的几率更高(与I/II期相比,合并优势比(OR) 2.73;95% ci 1.84-4.06;I 2= 64%),透明细胞(相对于非透明细胞)组织学(OR 2.11;95% ci 1.55-2.89;I 2 = 6%),诊断时出现腹水(相对于无腹水)(OR 2.12;95% ci 1.51-2.96;i2 = 32%)。浆液性(vs .非浆液性)组织学(OR 1.26;95% ci 0.91-1.75;I 2 = 42%)和完全(相对于不完全)细胞减少(OR 1.05;95% ci 0.27-4.11;I 2 = 88%)与VTE无关。该荟萃分析量化了诊断为晚期、细胞组织学清晰、诊断为腹水的卵巢癌患者发生静脉血栓栓塞的几率显著升高。需要进一步的研究来解释混杂因素并为临床决策工具提供信息。
{"title":"Meta-Analysis of VTE Risk: Ovarian Cancer Patients by Stage, Histology, Cytoreduction, and Ascites at Diagnosis.","authors":"Kristin S Weeks,&nbsp;Emma Herbach,&nbsp;Megan McDonald,&nbsp;Mary Charlton,&nbsp;Marin L Schweizer","doi":"10.1155/2020/2374716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2374716","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Venous thromboembolisms (VTEs) have been a leading secondary cause of death among ovarian cancer patients, prompting multiple studies of risk factors. The objective of this meta-analysis is to quantify the associations between VTE and the most commonly reported risk factors among ovarian cancer patients. PubMed, Embase, and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) were used to identify observational studies. Two reviewers independently abstracted data and assessed quality via the Newcastle-Ottawa tool. A random effects model was used to calculate the pooled odds ratios for VTE with each of the following exposures: advanced cancer stage, clear cell histology, serous histology, ascites at diagnosis, and complete cytoreduction. The <i>I</i> <sup>2</sup> and <i>Q</i> tests were used to evaluate heterogeneity. Twenty cohort studies with 6,324 total ovarian cancer patients, 769 of whom experienced a VTE, were included. The odds of VTE in ovarian cancer patients were higher among patients with cancer stage III/IV (versus cancer stage I/II, pooled odds ratio (OR) 2.73; 95% CI 1.84-4.06; <i>I</i> <sup>2</sup>= 64%), clear cell (versus nonclear cell) histology (OR 2.11; 95% CI 1.55-2.89; <i>I</i> <sup>2</sup> = 6%), and ascites (versus no ascites) at diagnosis (OR 2.12; 95% CI 1.51-2.96; <i>I</i> <sup>2</sup> = 32%). Serous (versus nonserous) histology (OR 1.26; 95% CI 0.91-1.75; <i>I</i> <sup>2</sup> = 42%) and complete (versus incomplete) cytoreduction (OR 1.05; 95% CI 0.27-4.11; <i>I</i> <sup>2</sup> = 88%) were not associated with VTE. This meta-analysis quantifies the significantly elevated odds of VTE in ovarian cancer patients with advanced stage at diagnosis, clear cell histology, and ascites at diagnosis. Further studies are needed to account for confounders and inform clinical decision-making tools.</p>","PeriodicalId":19439,"journal":{"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology International","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2020-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1155/2020/2374716","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38505513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
期刊
Obstetrics and Gynecology International
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