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Food Industrial Effluent Treatment with Oxygen and Ozone Using Activated Carbon for Catalytic Oxidation 活性炭催化氧化法处理食品工业废水
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/01919512.2023.2285290
Mariela Vega-Álvarez, Claudia Muro, Ivette Montero-Guadarrama, Vianney Diaz-Blancas
A catalytic oxidation treatment to remove coloration and chemical oxygen demand (COD) in an effluent from a food industry was carried out using oxygen and ozone as oxidizing agents and activated ca...
以氧和臭氧为氧化剂,以活化ca为催化剂,对某食品工业废水进行了脱色和化学需氧量(COD)的催化氧化处理。
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引用次数: 0
Copper-based Layered Double Hydroxides as Heterogeneous Catalyst for Efficient Ozonation of 4-nitrophenol in Aqueous Solution: Synthesis, Characterization, and Performance Evaluation 铜基层状双氢氧化物在水溶液中作为高效臭氧化4-硝基苯酚的非均相催化剂:合成、表征和性能评价
4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.1080/01919512.2023.2274326
Abderrahmane Hiri, Ghania Radji, Rania Amiri, Achour Dakhouche, Kamel Noufel
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Ozone Effects on Human Hair Fiber: A Preliminary In Vitro Study 臭氧对人发纤维影响的初步体外研究
4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.1080/01919512.2023.2270516
Pedro Augusto Laurindo Igreja Marrafa, Bianca akemi Kawata, Hulair Braga Carneiro, Túlia de Souza Botelho, Henrique cunha Carvalho, Cibele rosana ribeiro de Castro Lima, Fabio roberto Passador, Carina Barros Mello, Adjaci Uchoa Fernandes, Adriana barrinha Fernandes, Carlos josé de Lima
ABSTRACTResearch with ozone has shown potential for applicability, including use of ozone as an environmentally friendly alternative to personal care products (PCPs). However, for hair, there are few studies indicating the safety of using ozone gas, especially when in contact with hair fiber. The aim of this study was to characterize possible physicochemical changes that may occur in hair strands exposed to ozone gas. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and profilometry for surface analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) with attenuated total reflection (ATR) for chemical analysis, Thermogravimetry, and grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD) for structural analysis were used. SEM and profilometry techniques showed evidence of changes in appearance of the hair fiber. While FTIR-ATR showed degradation of characteristic peaks on the hair infrared spectrum, with major changes at peaks 2920, 2851, 1633, 1235, 1075, and 1043 cm−1, also associated with the cuticle and mainly related to the cell membrane complex (CMC). Thermogravimetry and GIXRD have shown the possible effect of ozone on human hair amino acids. The results obtained indicated that ozone gas applied on human hair showed oxidative action. Therefore, additional studies are required before discussing the replacement of PCPs by gas ozone.KEYWORDS: Amino acidsHuman hairOxidationOzonePersonal care products (PCPs) AcknowledgmentsWe thank Laboratório de Plasmas e Processos from Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica, Brazil, for providing the analysis on the equipment Frontier infrared spectrometer and PANalytical Empyrean.P. A. L. I. Marrafa acknowledges the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES, Brazil) for the Doctorate scholarship – Financing Code 001.B. A. Kawata acknowledges the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES, Brazil) for the Post-Doctoral fellowship.A. U. Fernandes, A. B. Fernandes, and C. J. de Lima acknowl-edge the Anima Institute (AI), Universidade Anhembi Morumbi, São Paulo-SP, Brazil.A. B. Fernandes thanks CNPq (Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development) for the pro-ductivity fellowship (Process No. 310708/2021-4).Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Data availability statementThe data that support the findings are available on request from the corresponding author, Marrafa PALI. The data are not publicly available due to their containing information from doctorate thesis.
臭氧的研究已经显示出潜在的适用性,包括使用臭氧作为个人护理产品(pcp)的环保替代品。然而,对于头发来说,很少有研究表明使用臭氧气体的安全性,特别是当它与头发纤维接触时。这项研究的目的是描述暴露在臭氧气体中的头发可能发生的物理化学变化。表面分析采用扫描电镜(SEM)和轮廓术,化学分析采用衰减全反射傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR),结构分析采用热重法和掠入射x射线衍射(GIXRD)。扫描电镜和轮廓测量技术显示了头发纤维外观变化的证据。而FTIR-ATR在毛发红外光谱上表现出特征峰的退化,主要变化在2920、2851、1633、1235、1075和1043 cm−1峰,也与角质层有关,主要与细胞膜复合物(CMC)有关。热重法和GIXRD显示了臭氧对人体头发氨基酸的可能影响。结果表明,臭氧气体对人发具有氧化作用。因此,在讨论用气体臭氧代替pcp之前,需要进行更多的研究。关键词:氨基酸人体毛发氧化臭氧个人护理产品致谢感谢巴西Tecnológico de Aeronáutica研究所Laboratório de Plasmas e Processos提供Frontier红外光谱仪和PANalytical empyrean设备的分析。A. L. I. Marrafa承认高等教育人员改善协调(CAPES,巴西)的博士奖学金-融资代码001.B。A. Kawata感谢高等教育人员改善协调组织(CAPES,巴西)提供的博士后奖学金。U. Fernandes, A. B. Fernandes和C. J. de Lima承认动物研究所(AI), universsidade Anhembi Morumbi, ssan o Paulo-SP,巴西。B. Fernandes感谢CNPq(巴西国家科学和技术发展委员会)提供的生产力研究金(程序号:310708/2021-4)。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。数据可用性声明支持研究结果的数据可应通讯作者Marrafa PALI的要求提供。由于这些数据包含博士论文的信息,因此无法公开获取。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Ozone Dosage of Sunflower and Olive Oils on Their Biological Activities and Chemical Properties 臭氧用量对向日葵和橄榄油生物活性和化学性质的影响
4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/01919512.2023.2266734
Gabriel Serpa Jacinto, Larissa Benvenutti, José Roberto Santin, Rilton Alves de Freitas, Alexandre Bella Cruz, Rogerio Corrêa, Angela Malheiros, Luiz Carlos Klein-Junior, Tania Mari Bellé Bresolin
ABSTRACTThe ozonation process of vegetable oils is commonly monitored by peroxide value (PV). However, PV methodology has been adapted from vegetable oils, with protocol divergences. In addition, few studies are based on the minimum level of ozonation to ensure biological activity. This study aimed to optimize the PV methodology for sunflower oil with different ozone dosage aiming to discriminate these samples. Also, to establish the relationship between its physicochemical properties with the biological activity. The optimized PV method was also applied to ozonated olive oil, as well as the other analytical techniques of iodine value (IV), acidity value (AV), density, viscosity, gas chromatography, infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetry (DSC and TG). The PV method discriminated the ozonation level of the samples. Both ozonated sunflower and olive oils need to reach an intermediary ozone dosage to perform the in vitro bactericidal and fungicidal activity (MIC ≤2.5%), and anti-inflammatory activity (inhibition of nitric oxide release in Raw cells). These results point to the importance of standardizing the ozone dosage for each oil and the analytical methodologies used in its characterization.KEYWORDS: Anti-inflammatory activityantimicrobial activityozonated oilquality control Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Supplementary materialSupplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https://doi.org/10.1080/01919512.2023.2266734Additional informationFundingThe authors are grateful to FAPESC (Support Foundation for Research and Innovation of the State of Santa Catarina), (grant 2021TR1823 and 2021TR1241), CNPq (National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, Edital nº 4/2021, grant 304799/2021-1-TMBB; 310326/2020-6-JRS; 305768/2021-2-RAF; 310804/2020-5-AM), for the financial support, and to Philozon (Balneário Camboriú, SC, Brazil) by GSJ scholarship and for the donation of samples.
摘要植物油的臭氧化过程通常通过过氧化值(PV)来监测。然而,PV方法已经从植物油改编,协议分歧。此外,很少有研究以确保生物活性的最低臭氧化水平为基础。本研究旨在优化不同臭氧用量的葵花籽油的紫外分光光度法,以区分不同臭氧用量的葵花籽油。建立了其理化性质与生物活性之间的关系。优化后的PV法也适用于臭氧化橄榄油,以及碘值(IV)、酸度值(AV)、密度、粘度、气相色谱、红外光谱(FTIR)、核磁共振(NMR)、差示扫描量热法和热重法(DSC和TG)等分析技术。用PV法判别样品的臭氧化程度。臭氧处理的葵花籽油和橄榄油都需要达到一定的中间臭氧剂量才能发挥体外杀菌和杀真菌活性(MIC≤2.5%)和抗炎活性(抑制原始细胞中一氧化氮的释放)。这些结果指出了标准化每种油的臭氧剂量及其表征中使用的分析方法的重要性。关键词:抗炎活性、抗微生物活性、酰化油质量控制披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。作者感谢圣卡塔琳娜州研究与创新支持基金会(FAPESC),(批准2021TR1823和2021TR1241), CNPq(国家科学技术发展委员会,编辑4/2021,批准304799/2021-1-TMBB;310326/2020-6-JRS;305768/2021-2-RAF;310804/2020-5-AM),并通过GSJ奖学金向Philozon (Balneário Camboriú, SC, Brazil)提供资金支持,并捐赠样品。
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引用次数: 0
Microcystin-LR Removal by Ozone (O 3 ) and Vacuum-UV (VUV): The Effect of Chloride Ions 臭氧(o3)和真空紫外(VUV)去除微囊藻毒素:氯离子的影响
4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1080/01919512.2023.2264339
Fatima AlAfifi, Saad Jasim, Madjid Mohseni
ABSTRACTRemoval of microcystin-LR (MC-LR) by ozone (O3), vacuum-UV (VUV), and their combination was investigated in the presence of chloride as one of the main solutes present in water. In general, the combined VUV/O3 process provided the greatest MC-LR removal, with the presence of chloride enhancing the removal efficacy. Formation of chlorine radical species was the primary reason for the observed improvement. The order of MC-LR removal by different processes using UV fluence of around 300 mJ cm−2, ozone dose of 0.1 mg L−1, and chloride concentration of 120 mg L−1 was as follows: VUV/O3/Chloride > VUV/O3 > VUV/Chloride > VUV > O3. Comparing MC-LR removal by O3, VUV and VUV/O3 in synthetic lab samples, spiked with Suwannee River NOM and natural water samples of the same organic concentration, showed the significance of background organics in scavenging ozone in the process. For a given ozone dosage, MC-LR removal by O3 or VUV/O3 in natural water was lower than that in the synthetic water samples. The standalone VUV was not affected and the MC-LR removals were identical in both synthetic and natural waters.KEYWORDS: Advanced oxidationchloride enhancementmicrocystin-LR degradationOzoneSuwannee River NOMvacuum ultraviolet AcknowledgmentsThis study was funded by Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF) while the experiments were conducted in the laboratories of the Chemical and Biological Engineering Department at the University of British Columbia. Many thanks to Mr. Kevin Brown from Metro Vancouver for providing water samples from Capilano Watershed.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Additional informationFundingThe work was supported by the Qatar National Research Fund.
摘要在氯离子作为主要溶质存在的条件下,研究了臭氧(O3)、真空紫外(VUV)及其组合对水中微囊藻毒素lr (MC-LR)的去除效果。总的来说,VUV/O3联合工艺对MC-LR的去除效果最好,氯离子的存在增强了去除效果。氯自由基的形成是观察到的改善的主要原因。在300 mJ cm−2左右的紫外辐照、0.1 mg L−1的臭氧剂量和120 mg L−1的氯离子浓度条件下,不同工艺对MC-LR的去除率依次为:VUV/O3/ chloride > VUV/O3 > VUV/ chloride > VUV > O3。对比添加了Suwannee河NOM的合成实验室样品和相同有机浓度的天然水样中O3、VUV和VUV/O3对MC-LR的去除效果,发现背景有机物在清除过程中对臭氧的作用。在一定的臭氧剂量下,天然水中O3或VUV/O3对MC-LR的去除率低于合成水样。独立的VUV不受影响,MC-LR在合成水和天然水中的去除是相同的。关键词:高级氧化氯化强化微囊藻毒素lr降解臭氧苏旺尼河nomo真空紫外线致谢本研究由卡塔尔国家研究基金(QNRF)资助,实验在不列颠哥伦比亚大学化学与生物工程系实验室进行。非常感谢大温哥华地区的Kevin Brown先生提供Capilano Watershed的水样。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。这项工作得到了卡塔尔国家研究基金的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of SnOx-MnOx@Al2O3 for Catalytic Ozonation of Phenol in Hypersaline Wastewater 高盐废水中苯酚催化臭氧氧化SnOx-MnOx@Al2O3的制备
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/01919512.2022.2084031
Han Guo, Xuankun Li, Guanghui Li, Yang Liu, P. Rao
ABSTRACT The catalytic ozonation process (COP) is an effective and advanced oxidation technology for the treatment of organic wastewater. However, high salinity has a negative impact on catalytic ozonation performance. In this work, tin oxide (SnOx) and manganese oxide (MnOx) doped γ-Al2O3 catalysts (SnOx-MnOx@Al2O3) were prepared by the incipient wetness impregnation method and characterized by SEM, XRD, BET, XRT, XPS and FT-IR techniques. The SnOx-MnOx@Al2O3 catalyst was applied to the catalytic ozonation of phenol in hypersaline wastewater, and the catalytic performance was evaluated by COD removal efficiency. When the mass ratio of MnOx to SnOx was 1:3, the pH was 7, the catalyst dosage was 40 g/L, the ozone dosage was 6 mg/(L·min), the NaCl concentration was 15 g/L and the COD removal efficiency of hypersaline phenol wastewater reached 93.8% after 240 min of catalytic ozonation treatment. Compared with the single ozonation process (SOP), the introduction of SnOx-MnOx@Al2O3 catalyst improved the COD removal efficiency by 32.3%. Cl− may quench surface •OH species and ozone to form Cl• and Cl2•− with low activity and high selectivity, resulting in the reduction of catalytic ozonation efficiency. The catalytic activity of the SnOx-MnOx@Al2O3 catalyst remained high after eight cycles. In conclusion, the SnOx-MnOx@Al2O3 catalytic ozonation system exhibits efficient and stable mineralization performance and is a promising strategy for the treatment of hypersaline organic wastewater.
催化臭氧氧化法(COP)是一种高效、先进的处理有机废水的氧化技术。然而,高盐度对催化臭氧化性能有负面影响。本文采用初湿浸渍法制备了氧化锡(SnOx)和氧化锰(MnOx)掺杂的γ-Al2O3催化剂(SnOx-MnOx@Al2O3),并采用SEM、XRD、BET、XRT、XPS和FT-IR技术对其进行了表征。将SnOx-MnOx@Al2O3催化剂应用于高盐废水中苯酚的催化臭氧化处理,并通过COD去除率评价其催化性能。当MnOx与SnOx的质量比为1:3、pH = 7、催化剂用量为40 g/L、臭氧用量为6 mg/(L·min)、NaCl浓度为15 g/L时,经过240 min的催化臭氧化处理,高盐苯酚废水的COD去除率达到93.8%。与单次臭氧氧化(SOP)工艺相比,SnOx-MnOx@Al2O3催化剂的引入使COD去除率提高了32.3%。Cl -可能猝灭表面•OH和臭氧,形成低活性、高选择性的Cl•和Cl2•−,导致催化臭氧化效率降低。SnOx-MnOx@Al2O3催化剂经过8个循环后仍保持较高的催化活性。综上所述,SnOx-MnOx@Al2O3催化臭氧化系统具有高效稳定的矿化性能,是处理高盐有机废水的一种有前景的策略。
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引用次数: 3
Aflatoxin M1 degradation using high voltage atmospheric cold plasma (HVACP) technology 高压常压冷等离子体技术降解黄曲霉毒素M1
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/01919512.2023.2173556
Nooshin Nikmaram, K. Keener
ABSTRACT Aflatoxins are one of the highly toxic secondary metabolites with high decomposition temperatures, ranging from 237 °C to 306 °C. Therefore, non-thermal treatments are preferred to ensure safe food while preserving food quality. High voltage atmospheric cold plasma (HVACP) is a novel non-thermal technology with the potential to reduce contaminants (e.g. mycotoxins) owing to reactive species such as ozone. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of HVACP to degrade Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) in pure water. A dielectric barrier discharge HVACP was performed at 90 kV using modified air (MA65: 65% O2, 30% CO2, 5% N2) fill gas for 1, 3, and 5 min in a direct and indirect mode with no post-treatment or 4.0 h post-storage at room temperature. The chemical properties of water were evaluated. Ozone concentration in both gas and liquid phases was also measured. A 77% reduction of AFM1 was observed after 1 min of direct treatment with no post-treatment storage. The nitrate and peroxide contents after 1 min of direct treatment were 4.50 ± 0.70 and 9.5 ± 0.70 mg/L, respectively. Longer treatment time and direct mode of exposure resulted in a higher ozone concentration in either the gas or liquid phase. These results demonstrate the potential of HVACP as a non-thermal treatment for reducing AFM1 concentration. HVACP was capable of significantly degrading AFM1 using a very short treatment time and 4.0-h post-treatment storage.
黄曲霉毒素是一种具有高分解温度的高毒性次生代谢物,分解温度在237 ~ 306℃之间。因此,为了在保证食品安全的同时保持食品质量,首选非热处理。高压大气冷等离子体(HVACP)是一种新型的非热技术,具有减少臭氧等活性物质引起的污染物(如真菌毒素)的潜力。因此,本研究的目的是研究HVACP对纯水中黄曲霉毒素M1 (AFM1)的降解效果。介质阻挡放电HVACP在90 kV下使用改性空气(MA65: 65% O2, 30% CO2, 5% N2)填充气体,在直接和间接模式下进行1,3,5 min,不进行后处理或在室温下储存4.0 h。对水的化学性质进行了评价。测定了气相和液相中的臭氧浓度。直接治疗1分钟后,AFM1减少77%,没有后处理储存。直接处理1 min后,硝酸盐和过氧化氢含量分别为4.50±0.70和9.5±0.70 mg/L。较长的处理时间和直接暴露方式导致气相或液相臭氧浓度较高。这些结果证明了HVACP作为一种非热处理方法降低AFM1浓度的潜力。HVACP能够在很短的处理时间和处理后4.0 h的储存时间内显著降解AFM1。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Ozone on Rhyzopertha dominica, Tribolium Castaneum, and Technological Properties of Wheat Flour 臭氧对小麦粉中黑曲菌、木栗菌及工艺性能的影响
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-02-06 DOI: 10.1080/01919512.2023.2171363
Nilly A. H. Abdelfattah, Asmaa M. Marie, S. Fawki
ABSTRACT As an alternative to synthetic pesticides, ozone has been used to combat insects in stored grain. This study aimed to examine the lethal effect of a minimum dose and time combination on insects, the potential effect on insect spiracles and cuticles, as well as technological properties of wheat flour. At various exposure durations, ozone concentrations of 0.428 g/m3 (200 ppm) were used for 2, 4, and 6 h. Ozone gas was administered to the eggs, larvae, and adults of Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). For R. dominica, adults were significantly more resistant to ozone gas than the larval and egg stages. For T. castaneum, adults and larvae seem to have a similar ozone susceptibility, and both were more resistant than eggs. This resistance was largely dependent on the insect species and exposure duration. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed multi-action on the cuticle, spiracles, and antennae of the insects treated by ozone. Wheat flour exracted from grains exposed to 0.428 g/m3 ozone for 6 h was subjected to further physiochemical analysis. Germination of ozone-treated wheat grains was 77%, compared to 83% of the untreated ones. The chlorophyll content of treated and untreated grains was 1.65 and 1.07 mg/g, respectively. The protein, fat, fiber, ash, and total carbohydrate contents of the ozone-treated samples (wholemeal and flour) did not differ significantly compared to the control. The rheological properties of wheat flour showed that ozone significantly decreased its water absorption (WA) from 56.21 to 55.81% while increasing dough development time (DDT) and dough stability time (DST). All sensorial parameters did not differ significantly between ozone-treated and untreated samples. Pan bread made from the flour of ozone-treated grains was fresher than the control bread.
作为合成农药的替代品,臭氧已被用于防治储藏粮食中的昆虫。本研究旨在探讨最小剂量和时间组合对昆虫的致死效应、对昆虫气门和角质层的潜在影响以及小麦粉的工艺性能。在不同的暴露时间下,臭氧浓度分别为0.428 g/m3 (200 ppm),持续2、4和6 h。臭氧气体分别用于灰蛾(鞘翅目:bostrihidae)和灰蛾(Tribolium castaneum)的卵、幼虫和成虫(鞘翅目:拟甲科)。成虫对臭氧气体的抗性明显强于幼虫期和卵期。对于castaneum而言,成虫和幼虫似乎具有相似的臭氧敏感性,并且两者都比卵更具抗性。这种抗性在很大程度上取决于昆虫种类和暴露时间。扫描电镜(SEM)显示臭氧对昆虫角质层、气门和触角的多重作用。从谷物中提取的小麦粉暴露于0.428 g/m3臭氧中6 h,进行进一步的理化分析。臭氧处理的小麦种子萌发率为77%,而未经处理的小麦种子萌发率为83%。处理和未处理籽粒叶绿素含量分别为1.65和1.07 mg/g。臭氧处理样品(全麦和面粉)的蛋白质、脂肪、纤维、灰分和总碳水化合物含量与对照组相比没有显著差异。小麦粉的流变学特性表明,臭氧显著降低了小麦粉的吸水率(WA),从56.21%降低到55.81%,同时增加了面团发育时间(DDT)和面团稳定时间(DST)。所有的感觉参数在臭氧处理和未处理的样品之间没有显著差异。用臭氧处理过的谷物面粉制成的面包比对照面包更新鲜。
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引用次数: 0
Impacts of Elevated Ozone and Ozone Protectants on Plant Growth, Nutrients, Biochemical and Yield Properties of Turnip (Brassica Rapa L.) 高浓度臭氧及臭氧保护剂对芜菁生长、养分、生化及产量特性的影响
4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1080/01919512.2023.2165475
Boomiraj Kovilpillai, Sethupathi Nedumaran, Sudhkaran Mani, Jayabalakrishnan Raja Mani, Sritharan Natarajan, Jagadeeswaran Ramasamy
An experiment was conducted at Woodhouse farm, Horticultural Research Station, Ooty, during October 2017 to March 2018 to quantify the impact of elevated ozone and ozone protectant spray on plant growth, nutrients, biochemical and yield properties of turnip crop. The experiment was laid out in a factorial completely randomized block design and was replicated thrice. Elevated ozone exposure on turnip significantly reduced the plant height, tuber size, tuber weight, chlorophyll ‘a,’ chlorophyll ‘b’ and total chlorophyll content as well as the nutrient content of plant, viz., total nitrogen, total potassium, total manganese, iron, zinc and copper, also affected. Elevated ozone exposure significantly increased the antioxidant enzyme activity like catalase and peroxidase activity in addition to increment in total phosphorus content in leaf tissues. However, ozone protectants played a major role in nullifying the tropospheric ozone effect on growth and development, physiological traits and yield of turnip while tested with panchagavya performed better followed by neem oil and ascorbic acid.
本试验于2017年10月至2018年3月在乌蒂园艺研究站伍德豪斯农场进行,旨在量化臭氧浓度升高和臭氧保护剂喷洒对萝卜植株生长、养分、生化和产量特性的影响。试验采用因子完全随机区组设计,重复3次。臭氧暴露量的增加显著降低了萝卜的株高、块茎大小、块茎重量、叶绿素a、叶绿素b和总叶绿素含量,以及植株的全氮、全钾、全锰、铁、锌和铜的营养含量。高臭氧暴露显著提高了叶片过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶等抗氧化酶活性,并显著增加了叶片组织中总磷含量。臭氧保护剂在消除对流层臭氧对萝卜生长发育、生理性状和产量的影响方面发挥了主要作用,其中以潘查加味为佳,其次是楝油和抗坏血酸。
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引用次数: 0
Keyword Index for Volume 44 (2022) 第44卷(2022)关键词索引
IF 2.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/01919512.2023.2158714
Acidification effect on ozone-electrolysis, 44:265 Advanced Oxidation Process and use of 4-chlorobenzoic acid, 44:274 Advanced Oxidation Process in ozone-electrolysis, 44:265 Advanced Oxidation Processes for municipal wastewater, 44:172 Advanced Oxidation Processes for reactive green 19 degradation, 44:326 Advanced Oxidation treatment of leachate, 44:250 Aerobic Plate Count, 44:464 Agri-Food Applications, 44:66; 44:79 Amido Black, 44:545 Antifungal, 44:398 Arrhenius Equation, 44:274
臭氧-电解的酸化效果,44:265 -氯苯甲酸的应用,44:274 -电解的高级氧化工艺,44:265高级氧化工艺在城市污水中的应用,44:172高级氧化工艺在活性绿19降解中的应用,44:326渗滤液的高级氧化处理,44:25好氧平板数,44:464农业食品应用,44:66;44:79 Amido Black, 44:545 antifungi, 44:398 Arrhenius Equation, 44:274
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引用次数: 0
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