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Re: "Frontalis Muscle Flap Versus Maximum Anterior Levator Resection as the First Option for Patients With Severe Congenital Ptosis". 回复:“额肌瓣与最大前提肌切除术作为重度先天性上睑下垂患者的首选”。
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001366
A. Putterman
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引用次数: 0
Aesthetic Abstracts 审美抽象
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1097/iop.0000000000001369
Amy Patel, Yao Wang, G. Massry
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引用次数: 0
Ocular Cosmetics: Public Safety Problem or Harmless Products? 眼部化妆品:公共安全问题还是无害产品?
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001337
T. Janetos, P. Thyparampil
PURPOSEThis perspective explores the safety profile of ocular cosmetics and explores the role ophthalmologists can play in mitigating potential ocular harm from unsafe products.METHODSN/A.RESULTSCosmetics and personal care products represent a large industry that is currently unregulated in any meaningful way. Products intended for use around the eyes carry a risk of serious side effects including contact dermatitis and bacterial infection. Currently, legislation has been proposed to change regulation to provide more meaningful oversight of cosmetics.CONCLUSIONSOphthalmologists are often the first to recognize patterns in harmful products intended for use around the eye and can help mitigate potential future ocular harm by reporting adverse events to the Food and Drug Administration and by advocating for cosmetic regulation change.
目的探讨眼部化妆品的安全性,并探讨眼科医生在减轻不安全产品对眼部的潜在危害方面所能发挥的作用。结果化妆品和个人护理产品代表了一个庞大的行业,目前在任何有意义的方式不受监管。用于眼周的产品有严重副作用的风险,包括接触性皮炎和细菌感染。目前,已经有立法提议改变监管规定,对化妆品进行更有意义的监管。结论:眼科医生通常是第一个发现眼周使用的有害产品模式的人,他们可以通过向美国食品和药物管理局报告不良事件,并倡导改变化妆品法规,帮助减轻未来潜在的眼部伤害。
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引用次数: 4
Re: "Orbital Emphysema: A Case Report and Comprehensive Review of the Literature". 回复:“眼眶肺气肿:1例报告及文献综合复习”。
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001348
Tal J. Rubinstein, B. Sires
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引用次数: 3
Aesthetic Abstracts 审美抽象
Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI: 10.1097/iop.0000000000001347
Roshni U Ranjit-Reeves, Jane S. Kim, J. Woodward, G. Massry
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引用次数: 0
Manuscript Reviewers 2018. 《审稿》2018。
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001334
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引用次数: 0
Orbital Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Initially Presenting as Neovascular Glaucoma. 眼眶弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤最初表现为新生血管性青光眼。
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001498
Khalid M Aldaas, Cara Randall, Kian Eftekhari, A. Zhang
Orbital lymphoma can result in rapid loss of vision if not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner. This patient presented with rapid visual loss and on examination had a rubeosis iridis with a hyphema as well as neovascular glaucoma with vitreous hemorrhage. His medical history included systemic diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and a workup ultimately revealed an orbital mass in the body of the optic nerve. Optic nerve biopsy demonstrated diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. To the authors' knowledge, neovascular glaucoma as the presentation of an extraocular diffuse large B-cell lymphoma has not been reported previously. Lymphomas of the orbit and its adnexa constitute roughly 1% of all non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Most cases are marginal-zone B-cell lymphomas, with the second most common being diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. Orbital lymphomas can rapidly progress to complete visual loss when not diagnosed early. The authors report a patient who presented with rapid visual loss due to hyphema, rubeosis iridis, neovascular glaucoma and vitreous hemorrhage secondary to orbital diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Research methods were adherent to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki as amended in 2013. The collection and evaluation of protected patient health information was Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act compliant.
如果不及时诊断和治疗,眼眶淋巴瘤可导致视力迅速丧失。该患者表现为快速视力丧失,检查时有虹膜红斑合并前房积血以及新生血管性青光眼合并玻璃体出血。他的病史包括全身性弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤,最终检查发现视神经周围有眼眶肿块。视神经活检示弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤。据作者所知,以眼外弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤为表现的新生血管性青光眼在以前还没有报道过。眼眶及其附件淋巴瘤约占所有非霍奇金淋巴瘤的1%。大多数病例为边缘区b细胞淋巴瘤,其次为弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤。如果不及早诊断,眼眶淋巴瘤可迅速发展到完全失明。作者报告了一例因眼眶弥漫性大b细胞淋巴瘤引起的前房积血、虹膜红斑、新生血管性青光眼和玻璃体出血而出现快速视力丧失的患者。研究方法遵循2013年修订的赫尔辛基宣言中概述的伦理原则。收集和评估受保护的患者健康信息符合《健康保险流通与责任法案》。
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引用次数: 2
Giant Bilateral Cysts of the Accessory Lacrimal Glands of Wolfring in a Child. 儿童Wolfring副泪腺巨大双侧囊肿。
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001494
E. Feijó, George Alencastro Landim, Mirna de Melo Dias, Bruna Angelina Alves de Souza, Roberto Murillo Limongi, S. Matayoshi
Ductal cysts of the accessory lacrimal glands of Wolfring are rare clinical entities. They typically present as mobile and translucent lesions on the superior or inferior tarsal borders. Here, the authors describe a 7-year-old male child presenting with giant bilateral cysts of Wolfring. Management of such cysts is primarily surgical and the preferred route for excision is transconjunctival. To the best of the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of a bilateral Wolfring dacryops affecting a child.
摘要副泪腺导管囊肿是临床上罕见的疾病。它们通常表现为可移动的半透明病变,位于跗骨上缘或下缘。在这里,作者描述了一个7岁的男孩表现为巨大的双侧沃尔夫林囊肿。这种囊肿的治疗主要是手术,首选的切除途径是经结膜切除。据作者所知,这是第一个影响儿童的双侧沃尔夫林泪的报告。
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引用次数: 1
Re: "Early Experience With Nonporous Polyethylene Barrier Sheets in Orbital Fracture Repair". 回复:“无孔聚乙烯阻隔片在眼眶骨折修复中的早期经验”。
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001383
A. Cohen
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引用次数: 0
The "Bone Dry" Temporal Artery Biopsy Surgical Field in Giant Cell Arteritis. 巨细胞动脉炎的“骨干”颞动脉活检手术野。
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/iop.0000000000001409
Aryan Pashaei-Marandi, Ashwini Kini T, Bayan Al Othman, Andrew G. Lee
e26 Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg, Vol. 36, No. 1, 2020 An 81-year-old white female presented with headache and visual loss. The past medical history was significant for type 2 diabetes, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, diverticulosis, and asthma. The patient reported a 3-day history of “pixelated vision” in the left eye (OS) with shadows and a 2-month history of bilateral temporal headaches, jaw claudication, and scalp tenderness. External exam demonstrated cord-like, tender, vessels on both temples. The visual acuity was 20/25 OD and 20/40 OS. The pupils measured 5 mm in the dark and 3 mm in the light with a relative afferent pupillary defect OS. The motility exam was full, and the patient was orthophoric in primary gaze. Slit lamp exam showed 2+ nuclear sclerosis OU. Direct fundus examination was normal OD and showed +1 optic disc edema OS. The patient was started on oral prednisone and underwent a temporal artery biopsy. The surgical bed was completely dry with minimal to no bleeding at time of incision and on dissection of the temporal artery. A firm, cord-like temporal artery with intraluminal thrombus was identified (Fig. A). There was marked intimal thickening with fibromyxoid changes and luminal occlusion (Fig. B), consistent with the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis. Giant cell arteritis is a disease of medium to large vessels and inflammation and intimal thickening could lead to occlusion of vessels like posterior ciliary artery, ophthalmic artery or central retinal artery leading to permanent vision loss. Chatelain et al mention in his article a strong correlation of permanent vision loss in patients with the degree of arterial wall obstruction, with the odds ratio around 5 for 75% obstruction of vessel lumen as compared to a 25% obstruction and this corelates to the intimal thickening. Interestingly they do not find a thrombus of the vessel lumen to corelate with permanent vision loss. A completely dry surgical field during a temporal artery biopsy is an ominous sign of more extensive disease including possible occlusion of the temporal artery and other branches of the external carotid artery supplying the surgical field. The absence of bleeding at the time of surgery should increase the suspicion for giant cell arteritis.
[26]眼科整形外科杂志,2020年第1期,81岁白人女性,以头痛、视力丧失为主。既往病史有2型糖尿病、非酒精性脂肪肝、憩室病和哮喘。患者报告有3天的左眼“像素化视力”伴阴影病史,2个月的双侧颞部头痛、下颌跛行和头皮压痛病史。外诊示双侧太阳穴呈索状、压痛性血管。视力为20/25 OD, 20/40 OS。瞳孔在黑暗中测量5毫米,在光明中测量3毫米,瞳孔相对传入缺损OS。运动检查是充分的,病人是正视的主要目光。裂隙灯检查示2+核硬化OU。眼底直接检查OD正常,视盘水肿OS +1。患者开始口服强的松,并进行了颞动脉活检。手术床完全干燥,切口和颞动脉剥离时出血极少或无出血。我们发现了一个坚固的、束状的颞动脉,伴有腔内血栓(图A)。内膜明显增厚,伴有纤维黏液样改变和腔内闭塞(图B),与巨细胞动脉炎的诊断一致。巨细胞动脉炎是一种中至大血管疾病,炎症和内膜增厚可导致睫状体后动脉、眼动脉或视网膜中央动脉等血管闭塞,导致永久性视力丧失。Chatelain等人在他的文章中提到,动脉壁阻塞程度与患者永久性视力丧失有很强的相关性,75%的血管腔阻塞与25%的血管腔阻塞的比值比约为5,这与内膜增厚有关。有趣的是,他们没有发现血管腔血栓与永久性视力丧失有关。颞动脉活检时手术野完全干燥是更广泛疾病的不祥征兆,包括颞动脉和供应手术野的颈外动脉的其他分支可能闭塞。手术时无出血应增加对巨细胞动脉炎的怀疑。
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引用次数: 0
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Ophthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery
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