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E-commerce Website based on Graphics and Image Processing Technology (IPT) 基于图形图像处理技术(IPT)的电子商务网站
Mihua Dang, Hongli Liu
With the rapid development of information technology, e-commerce has gradually entered thousands of households from high technology. E-commerce website (ECW) have become an important bridge for daily communication between enterprises and between enterprises and consumers. Image is one of the most important and commonly used information of human beings; Digital IPT is the process of converting image signal into digital format and processing it by computer. This paper studies and analyzes the application of graphics and IPT in the construction of ECW, discusses the graphics and IPT and the result design process of ECW, and tests the network name's views on the website construction proposed in this paper through online questionnaire experiment. The results show that 84% of Internet users using graphics and IPT in the construction of ECWs will make people more willing to browse websites, and 76% said that the visual effect of web pages is good, while websites without graphics and IPT have little effect on improving shopping desire, and only 61% of Internet users said they are willing to browse websites. It is verified that the application of graphics and IPT in the construction of ECW in this paper is conducive to improve the browsing volume of the website, and can also improve the visual aesthetic sense for Internet users, which is welcomed by the audience.
随着信息技术的飞速发展,电子商务从高科技逐渐走进千家万户。电子商务网站已经成为企业与企业之间、企业与消费者之间日常沟通的重要桥梁。图像是人类最重要、最常用的信息之一;数字IPT是将图像信号转换成数字格式,再由计算机进行处理的过程。本文研究和分析了图形和IPT在ECW建设中的应用,讨论了图形和IPT以及ECW的结果设计过程,并通过在线问卷实验检验了网络名称对本文提出的网站建设的看法。结果显示,在ecw建设中使用图形和IPT的网民中,有84%的人会让人们更愿意浏览网站,76%的人认为网页的视觉效果很好,而没有图形和IPT的网站对提高购物欲望的作用不大,只有61%的网民表示愿意浏览网站。经过验证,本文将图形和IPT应用于ECW的构建,有利于提高网站的浏览量,也可以提高网民的视觉美感,受到受众的欢迎。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Vulnerable Road Users based on Range-Doppler Maps of 77 GHz MIMO Radar using Different Machine Learning Approaches 基于不同机器学习方法的77 GHz MIMO雷达距离-多普勒地图的弱势道路使用者分类
F. Bayram, Florian Pütz, Julian Weiß, R. Radtke, Alexander Jesser, N. Stache
This paper involves the development of an intelligent delineator for road traffic detecting potential conflict situations between motor vehicles and vulnerable road users at an early stage. By emitting warning signals, collisions between the road users concerned can then be prevented. The prototype used here includes, among other sensors, a high-resolution FMCW radar capable of detecting, and imaging objects. The goal of this work is to develop a Machine Learning (ML) model for object classification of vulnerable road users in radar frames. A 77 GHz chirp-sequence radar is used to record Range-Doppler maps from object classes of car, bicyclist, pedestrian and empty street at different locations. Objective of this is to cover different levels of background noise in the data caused by the different environments due to trees or bushes. For the data acquisition, simple traffic scenarios have been simulated at Heilbronn University. In selecting a suitable ML algorithm for the classifier, the main challenge was that modern machine learning methods are data-based models which require a lot of data and are generally lacking in explainability, such as neural networks. However, the great advantage is that the correlations in the data are learned automatically. With knowledge-based methods, on the other hand, the big advantage is that they are explainable and require much less data, but assume an extensive domain knowledge. Hybrid learning, also called Informed ML, represents a combination of the methods previously mentioned and their advantages. In this paper, one approach from each of these methods is selected as well as trained, and its results are compared to each other. The respective approaches investigated are a deep neural network (DNN), a Support Vector Machine (SVM), and a hybrid model of a SVM and a specific neural network for feature extraction called Autoencoder (AE). In this comparison the SVM performs with prediction accuracies around 80%. The hybrid model performs better achieving prediction accuracies around 90%. The best results of this comparator are achieved by the DNN, which has a prediction accuracy of around 98%.
本文研究了一种智能道路交通划定器的开发,用于在早期阶段检测机动车辆与弱势道路使用者之间的潜在冲突情况。通过发出警告信号,可以防止道路使用者之间的碰撞。这里使用的原型包括,在其他传感器中,一个高分辨率的FMCW雷达,能够探测和成像物体。这项工作的目标是开发一个机器学习(ML)模型,用于雷达框架中脆弱道路使用者的对象分类。77 GHz的啁啾序列雷达用于记录不同位置的汽车、自行车、行人和空旷街道等物体类别的距离多普勒地图。这样做的目的是为了覆盖由于树木或灌木的不同环境导致的数据中不同程度的背景噪声。为了获取数据,海尔布隆大学模拟了简单的交通场景。在为分类器选择合适的ML算法时,主要的挑战是现代机器学习方法是基于数据的模型,需要大量的数据,并且通常缺乏可解释性,例如神经网络。然而,最大的优点是数据中的相关性是自动学习的。另一方面,对于基于知识的方法,最大的优点是它们是可解释的,需要的数据少得多,但需要广泛的领域知识。混合学习,也称为知情ML,代表了前面提到的方法及其优点的组合。在本文中,从每种方法中选择一种方法并进行训练,并对其结果进行比较。研究的方法分别是深度神经网络(DNN),支持向量机(SVM),以及SVM和用于特征提取的特定神经网络的混合模型,称为自编码器(AE)。在这个比较中,支持向量机的预测精度在80%左右。混合模型的预测准确率在90%左右。该比较器的最佳结果由DNN实现,其预测精度约为98%。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Biodiversity Conservation Function of Ruoergai Wetland Ecological Protection Red Line Based on Satellite Data 基于卫星数据的若尔盖湿地生态保护红线生物多样性保护功能评价
Jie Yang, Yue Yuan, Bowei Wang
The ecological protection red line includes areas with extremely important ecological functions such as biodiversity conservation and areas with extremely fragile ecology. The delineation of biodiversity protection and ecological protection red lines has a high degree of strategic fit, goal synergy and spatial consistency. Based on multi-source satellite data, this paper uses 3S technology as a means to construct a remote sensing biodiversity conservation function index, and conduct remote sensing monitoring and evaluation of the biodiversity conservation function of the ecological protection red line of Ruoergai wetland from 2000 to 2019. The protection of ecological protection red lines plays an important guiding role. The results show that: in terms of time, the area of the region with poor and poor biodiversity conservation function levels continues to shrink, and the area of the region above good continues to increase., the 20-year average biodiversity conservation function index evaluation grades accounted for 0.4% excellent, 18.2% good, 77.2% general, 3.9% poor, and 0.3% worst, mainly general and good, accounting for 95.4%, the grades of poor and worst are mainly distributed in the southeastern and northern parts of the red line area. In the past 20 years, the functional quality of biodiversity in the red line area of the Ruoergai Wetland has been maintained in a relatively good state, and the improvement in the northwest is more obvious than that in the southeast.
生态保护红线包括生物多样性保护等生态功能极其重要的地区和生态极其脆弱的地区。生物多样性保护和生态保护红线的划定具有高度的战略契合、目标协同和空间一致性。本文以多源卫星数据为基础,利用3S技术手段构建遥感生物多样性保护功能指数,对2000 - 2019年若尔盖湿地生态保护红线生物多样性保护功能进行遥感监测与评价。生态保护红线的保护起着重要的指导作用。结果表明:从时间上看,生物多样性保护功能等级差和差的区域面积持续缩小,良好以上区域面积持续增加;20年平均生物多样性保护功能指数评价等级优占0.4%、良占18.2%、一般占77.2%、差占3.9%、差占0.3%,以一般和良为主,占95.4%,差和差的等级主要分布在红线区域的东南部和北部。近20年来,若尔盖湿地红线区域生物多样性功能质量一直保持在较好的状态,且西北地区比东南地区改善更为明显。
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引用次数: 0
Social Media Analysis in Tour and Travel Industry 旅游行业的社会媒体分析
Yohannes Kurniawan, I. Nugraha
Tourism 4.0 has become a trend increasing in the tourism sector in several countries. Many countries have prepared for the development of Tourism 4.0. Tourism 4.0 itself should benefit from technological developments from industry 4.0, such as IoT (Internet of Things), Big Data, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), Technology-based Business Models, Mobile Technology, Artificial Intelligent (AI)). One of the most critical technologies in the Tour and Travel industry is social media and the Internet. This research aims to analyze social media analytics data in Tour and Travel Industry on the Instagram platform to examine the developments of Tour and Travel companies after promotions have been performed on Instagram. The platform uses a social media analytics tool, analisa.io. It is an AI-powered social analytics software-as-a-service (SaaS) that provides platforms like Instagram and TikTok.
在一些国家,旅游4.0已成为旅游业发展的趋势。许多国家已经为旅游4.0的发展做好了准备。旅游业4.0本身将受益于工业4.0的技术发展,如物联网(IoT)、大数据、增强现实(AR)、虚拟现实(VR)、基于技术的商业模式、移动技术、人工智能(AI)。旅游行业最关键的技术之一是社交媒体和互联网。本研究旨在分析Instagram平台上旅游行业的社交媒体分析数据,以检查旅游公司在Instagram上进行促销后的发展情况。该平台使用社交媒体分析工具analysis .io。它是一个人工智能驱动的社交分析软件即服务(SaaS),提供Instagram和TikTok等平台。
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引用次数: 0
3D Reconstruction Algorithm Based on Soft X-ray Pathology Examiner 基于软x线病理检查器的三维重建算法
Jun Yao, Yingyan Dou, Jingjuan Fu
With the continuous development of science and technology, people's requirements for the field of science and technology are getting higher and higher. The development of science and technology has brought more progress to the medical industry, and X-ray has made great contributions in all aspects. This paper firstly expounds the X-ray pathological examination instrument of the tomographic data, and then analyzes the image reconstruction algorithm, including the back-projection method and the filtered back-projection method. Finally, the physical basis of CT detection based on soft X-ray pathological detection equipment is studied, mainly the attenuation law of X-ray and the interaction between X-ray and matter. These findings indicate a major breakthrough in 3D reconstruction algorithms based on soft X-ray pathology scanners. This is of great help to the progress of medicine.
随着科学技术的不断发展,人们对科学技术领域的要求也越来越高。科学技术的发展给医疗行业带来了更多的进步,x射线在各个方面都做出了巨大的贡献。本文首先阐述了层析成像数据的x射线病理检查仪器,然后分析了图像重建算法,包括反投影法和滤波反投影法。最后,研究了基于软x射线病理检测设备的CT检测的物理基础,主要是x射线的衰减规律以及x射线与物质的相互作用。这些发现表明基于软x射线病理扫描仪的三维重建算法取得了重大突破。这对医学的进步有很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of Language Models by Word Computing 用词计算优化语言模型
Ka‐Hou Chan, S. Im, Yunfeng Zhang
Word computation is a type of sentiment analysis that requires the identification not only of linguistic features, but also of the correlations of these features. There has been a great deal of research in this area. In order to understand linguistic representations and their applications in various domains of analysis, various factors such as demographics, emotions, and gender are taken into account in a transactional context. In this paper, we focus on those factors that can be extracted from existing data using natural language processing. We find that the most successful personality trait prediction models rely heavily on NLP techniques. To automate this process, researchers around the world have used a variety of machine learning and deep learning techniques. Different combinations of factors have led to different research results. We have conducted a comparative analysis of these experiments in the hope of determining the future course of action.
词计算是一种情感分析,它不仅需要识别语言特征,还需要识别这些特征之间的相关性。在这个领域已经有了大量的研究。为了理解语言表征及其在各种分析领域中的应用,在交易环境中考虑了人口统计、情感和性别等各种因素。在本文中,我们重点关注那些可以使用自然语言处理从现有数据中提取的因素。我们发现最成功的人格特质预测模型在很大程度上依赖于NLP技术。为了使这一过程自动化,世界各地的研究人员使用了各种机器学习和深度学习技术。不同的因素组合导致了不同的研究结果。我们对这些实验进行了比较分析,以期确定今后的行动方针。
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引用次数: 4
Research on Application of Named Entity Recognition of Electronic Medical Records Based on BERT-IDCNN-CRF Model 基于BERT-IDCNN-CRF模型的电子病历命名实体识别应用研究
Xiaocheng Cai, Erhua Sun, Jiali Lei
Bi-LSTM-CRF (Bi-Directional Long Short-Term Memory Conditional Random Field) model have good performance in Chinese medical Electronic Medical Records (EMRS) Named Entity Recognition (NER), However, Bi-LSTM-CRF model cannot make full use of the parallelism of GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) in massive medical records, and the neglect of word order features and semantic information in IDCNN(Iterated Dilated Convolutional Neural Networks) model leads to poor NER effect. Therefore, this paper proposes a BERT-IDCNN-CRF model. In this model, the two-way transformer pre training model BERT is used to fine tune the model parameters in the manual annotated corpus conforming to the BIOES (Begin Inside Outside End Single) standard. The text is learned in an unsupervised manner, and the semantic information of words is represented by word vectors, which can well represent the context semantics in the sentences of EMRS; The state characteristics of character sequences are learned through BERT model, and the sequence state scores obtained are input to the CRF layer. The CRF layer makes constraint optimization on the sequence state transition, and IDCNN has better recognition effect on convolutional coding of local entities. Experimental test results: the average accuracy, recall and F1 value of the BERT-IDCNN-CRF model are 94.5%, 93.8% and 94.1% respectively, which are increased by 4.8%, 4.3% and 3.6% respectively compared with the baseline model Word2Vec-BiLSTM-CRF. The experiment proves that the BERT-IDCNN-CRF model can better identify medical entities in electronic medical records.
Bi-LSTM-CRF(双向长短期记忆条件随航场)模型在中国医疗电子病历(EMRS)命名实体识别(NER)中表现良好,但Bi-LSTM-CRF模型不能充分利用海量病历中GPU(图形处理单元)的并行性,且IDCNN(迭代扩张卷积神经网络)模型忽略了词序特征和语义信息,导致NER效果不佳。为此,本文提出了BERT-IDCNN-CRF模型。在该模型中,使用双向变压器预训练模型BERT对符合BIOES (Begin Inside Outside End Single)标准的手动标注语料库中的模型参数进行微调。以无监督的方式学习文本,用词向量表示词的语义信息,可以很好地表示EMRS句子中的上下文语义;通过BERT模型学习字符序列的状态特征,得到的序列状态分数输入到CRF层。CRF层对序列状态转换进行了约束优化,IDCNN对局部实体的卷积编码有较好的识别效果。实验测试结果:BERT-IDCNN-CRF模型的平均准确率、召回率和F1值分别为94.5%、93.8%和94.1%,比基线模型Word2Vec-BiLSTM-CRF分别提高了4.8%、4.3%和3.6%。实验证明BERT-IDCNN-CRF模型能较好地识别电子病历中的医疗实体。
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引用次数: 1
Analyses of Tibetan Yushu Dialect Nasals Based on Nasalance Visualization System 基于鼻音可视化系统的藏语玉树方言鼻音分析
Lanqing Ou, Dawa Pengcuo, Tudeng Jiangcuo, Min Zhao
There are 12 nasal consonants in Tibetan Yushu dialect, involving three phonation types and four places of articulation. This paper explores Yushu Tibetan nasals with Nasalance Visualization System and finds that for the nasals with the same place of articulation, the nasalance score always presents a common rule: voiceless voice >modal voice> anterior-glottal stop voice. We also find that the nasalance score of the nasal initials with different places of articulation is affected differently by the subsequent vowel: for the nasal initials in the front, that is, for the bilabial nasals and dental nasals, the higher the position of the tongue of the following vowel, the higher the nasalance score of the nasal; for the nasal initials at the back, namely for the alveolar- palatal nasals and velar nasals, the more forward the position of the following vowel, the higher the nasalance score of the nasal. We also find that the two nasal finals are totally different: the nasalance score of final /ŋ/ is always high, while the nasalance score of the final /n/ is unstable, varying from 65 to 95, which indicates that the final /n/ is weakening.
西藏玉树方言有12个鼻辅音,涉及3种发声类型和4个发音位置。本文利用鼻音可视化系统对玉树藏族鼻音进行了研究,发现对于同一发音位置的鼻音,鼻音评分始终呈现出一个共同的规律:清音>情态音>声门前塞音。我们还发现,不同发音位置的鼻音首字母的鼻音平衡得分受后面元音的影响是不同的:对于前面的鼻音首字母,即对于双唇音和齿音,后面元音的舌头位置越高,鼻音的鼻音平衡得分越高;对于后面的鼻音,即牙槽-腭鼻音和腭鼻音,后面的元音位置越靠前,鼻音的鼻音得分越高。我们还发现两个鼻音韵母完全不同:韵母/n/的鼻音分值一直很高,而韵母/n/的鼻音分值不稳定,在65 ~ 95之间变化,说明韵母/n/在变弱。
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引用次数: 0
Face Emotion Recognization Using Dataset Augmentation Based on Neural Network 基于神经网络的数据集增强人脸情绪识别
M. Rao, Ruying Bao, Liangshun Dong
Face expression plays a critical role during the daily life, and people cannot live without face emotion. With the development of technology, many methods of facial expression recognition have been proposed. However, from traditional methods to deep learning methods, few of them pay attention to the hybrid data augmentation, which can help improve the robustness of models. Therefore, a method of hybrid data augmentation is highlighted in this paper. The hybrid data augmentation is a method of combining several effective data augmentation. In the experiments, the technique is applied on four basic networks and the results are compared to the baseline models. After applying this technique, the results show that four benchmark models have higher performance than those previously. This approach is simple and robust in terms of data augmentation, which makes it applicated in the real world in the future. Besides the results show versatility of the technique as all of our experiments get better results.
面部表情在日常生活中起着至关重要的作用,人们的生活离不开面部情感。随着技术的发展,人们提出了许多面部表情识别的方法。然而,从传统方法到深度学习方法,很少关注混合数据增强,这有助于提高模型的鲁棒性。因此,本文重点研究了一种混合数据增强方法。混合数据增强是将几种有效的数据增强方法相结合的一种方法。在实验中,将该技术应用于四个基本网络,并与基线模型进行了比较。应用该技术后,结果表明,4个基准模型的性能都比之前的模型有所提高。这种方法在数据增强方面简单而健壮,这使其在未来的现实世界中得到应用。此外,实验结果显示了该技术的通用性,我们所有的实验都取得了较好的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Spread Spectrum Signal Acquisition 扩频信号采集技术研究
Yuchen Li, Feng Tian, Mengjia Ge, Chuangxin Zhao, Xiang Cao, Qianya Lu, Hanghua Gan
Compared with conventional communication systems, spread spectrum communication system has the advantages of anti-interference, multiple access multiplexing, strong confidentiality and so on. Therefore, spread spectrum communication has been widely used in civil and military fields. Acquisition is one of the core technologies of spread spectrum communication system. How to capture spread spectrum signal in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio and large Doppler frequency offset becomes the most critical link for the establishment of spread spectrum system. This scheme adopts a two-dimensional acquisition method based on FFT, which can combine time-domain search and frequency-domain search, and provide a two-dimensional spread spectrum signal acquisition method with high-precision through matched filter.
与传统通信系统相比,扩频通信系统具有抗干扰、多址复用、保密性强等优点。因此,扩频通信在民用和军事领域得到了广泛的应用。采集是扩频通信系统的核心技术之一。如何在低信噪比、多普勒频偏大的情况下捕获扩频信号,成为建立扩频系统的最关键环节。该方案采用基于FFT的二维采集方法,将时域搜索和频域搜索相结合,通过匹配滤波器提供一种高精度的二维扩频信号采集方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Graphics and Signal Processing
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