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2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA) Alliance Technology Conference (ATCON-1)最新文献

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Video Prediction using Recurrent Neural Network 基于递归神经网络的视频预测
Aniket Aayush, Animesh Khare, Abhijnan Bajpai, M. Aman Kumar, Ramamoorthy Srinath
With the advent of recent technologies, Deep Learning, a subset of machine learning, has gained popularity in solving problems in a variety of domains. One vast field of application for Deep Learning approaches is in the generation of video frames. While Video Interpolation has come a long way, Deep Learning based Video Prediction remains a prominent area of research. We implement a recurrent neural network for the task of video prediction, and then analyze the performance of the model for several different generation ratios and examine the impact of variations in the videos on the model’s ability to stick close to the ground truth. The model is tested on raw videos from Youtube of the ‘Comedian’ category. The quality of the model is evaluated using quantitative and qualitative metrics. The potential use case can be in video streaming to reduce the transmission bandwidth and to generate frames that are not present in the video.
随着新技术的出现,深度学习作为机器学习的一个子集,在解决各种领域的问题方面得到了普及。深度学习方法的一个广泛应用领域是视频帧的生成。虽然视频插值已经走了很长的路,但基于深度学习的视频预测仍然是一个突出的研究领域。我们实现了一个递归神经网络来完成视频预测的任务,然后分析了模型在几个不同的生成比例下的性能,并检查了视频中的变化对模型接近基本事实的能力的影响。该模型在Youtube上“喜剧演员”类别的原始视频上进行了测试。使用定量和定性度量来评估模型的质量。潜在的用例可以是视频流,以减少传输带宽并生成视频中不存在的帧。
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引用次数: 0
Noninvasive Wearable Device for Monitoring and Assisting Asthma Patients 用于监测和辅助哮喘患者的无创可穿戴设备
B.M. Himani, Dyuthi Abhitha Prakash, Nandita Mahendra, G.R. Asha
Asthma is a chronic condition that affects the air passages in the lungs, causing symptoms such as cough, wheeze, shortness of breath, and chest tightness, which can be triggered by various factors including viral infections, dust, smoke, pollen, and soaps. It can affect patients’ daily lives in many harsh, debilitating ways, severe cases can lead to emergency health care, hospitalization, and even death. Although asthma can’t be cured, good management with inhaled medications can control the disease and enable people with asthma to lead a normal, active life. One of the ways in which asthma management becomes easier is the prediction of severity of asthma exacerbations in a patient. This model utilizes sensors and data collected from IoT devices and smartphones to predict asthma risk and severity. The model is trained on a dataset of asthma patients and takes into account various factors such as symptoms, triggers, and objective test results. The model is integrated with a non-invasive wearable device through bluetooth. The device itself adopts the latest IoT technologies to collect data about the patient’s whereabouts, their triggers as well as the condition of their disease. As the wearable device collects information from the sensor, this data is stored in the web application, where it can be compared to the previously collected readings to predict the severity of the asthma patient. The web application provides an interface between the patient and the data collected for prediction. This system significantly benefits asthma patients by providing a way to manage their condition better.
哮喘是一种慢性疾病,会影响肺部的空气通道,引起咳嗽、喘息、呼吸急促和胸闷等症状,这些症状可由病毒感染、灰尘、烟雾、花粉和肥皂等多种因素引发。它会以许多严酷、使人衰弱的方式影响患者的日常生活,严重的病例会导致紧急医疗保健、住院治疗,甚至死亡。虽然哮喘无法治愈,但通过吸入药物的良好管理可以控制疾病,使哮喘患者过上正常、积极的生活。哮喘管理变得更容易的方法之一是预测患者哮喘恶化的严重程度。该模型利用从物联网设备和智能手机收集的传感器和数据来预测哮喘的风险和严重程度。该模型是在哮喘患者数据集上训练的,并考虑了各种因素,如症状、触发因素和客观测试结果。该模型通过蓝牙与非侵入式可穿戴设备集成。该设备本身采用最新的物联网技术来收集有关患者行踪、触发因素以及疾病状况的数据。当可穿戴设备从传感器收集信息时,这些数据存储在web应用程序中,可以将其与先前收集的读数进行比较,以预测哮喘患者的严重程度。web应用程序在患者和为预测而收集的数据之间提供了一个接口。该系统通过提供一种更好地管理哮喘患者病情的方法,显着使哮喘患者受益。
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引用次数: 0
V-Shaped Asymmetric Slit Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications Loaded with Dual Complementary Split Ring Resonators v形非对称狭缝贴片天线的无线应用加载双互补分裂环谐振器
J. Siddartha Varma, J. Panda, G. Anjaneyulu, S. K. Dash, S. Sahu
A highly miniaturized dual CSRR loaded square patch antenna with asymmetrical slits at diagonal locations is presented in this work. This compact antenna is useful for wireless applications in X band frequency range. This simulated patch antenna has two CSRR unit cells on a square patch to improve axial ratio bandwidth, which is required for circular polarization. It has an impedance bandwidth of 15.35% over the frequency of 10.2 GHz to 11.9 GHz (1700 MHz), which covers the X band frequency range for satellite and wireless applications. It also has circular polarization from 10.55 GHz to 11 GHz with an axial ratio bandwidth percentage of 4.65, which covers the fixed satellite services application. The simulated antenna has an average gain of 5.5 dBi in the operating frequency range.
本文提出了一种高度小型化的双CSRR加载方形贴片天线,该天线在对角线位置具有不对称狭缝。这种紧凑型天线适用于X波段频率范围的无线应用。该仿真贴片天线在一个方形贴片上有两个CSRR单元格,以提高圆极化所需的轴比带宽。在10.2 GHz到11.9 GHz (1700 MHz)的频率范围内,它的阻抗带宽为15.35%,覆盖了用于卫星和无线应用的X波段频率范围。具有10.55 GHz ~ 11 GHz的圆极化,轴向比带宽百分比为4.65,覆盖了卫星固定业务应用。仿真天线在工作频率范围内的平均增益为5.5 dBi。
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引用次数: 0
Melanoma Malignancy Prognosis Using Deep Transfer Learning 基于深度迁移学习的黑色素瘤恶性预后研究
R. Shobarani, R. Sharmila, M. Kathiravan, A. A. Pandian, Ch Narasimha Chary, K. Vigneshwaran
Melanoma is a type of Skin cancer that spreads rapidly and has a significant death risk if it is not detected early and treated. A prompt and accurate diagnosis can improve the patient’s chances of survival. The creation of a skin cancer diagnostic support system based on computer technologies is highly essential. This study suggests a unique deep transfer learning model for categorizing melanoma malignancy. The proposed system comprises of three main phases including image preprocessing, feature extraction and melanoma classification. The preprocessing phase employs image filters such as mean, median, gaussian and non-local means filter along with histogram equalization techniques to obtain the preprocessed images. Feature extraction and classification are performed using pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network architectures such as DenseNet121, Inception-Resnet-V2 and Xception. Using the ISIC 2020 dataset, the suggested deep learning model’s effectiveness is assessed. The experimental findings show that, in terms of precision and computational expense, the suggested deep transfer learning model performs better than cutting-edge deep learning algorithms.
黑色素瘤是一种迅速扩散的皮肤癌,如果不及早发现和治疗,有很大的死亡风险。及时准确的诊断可以提高患者的生存机会。建立一个基于计算机技术的皮肤癌诊断支持系统是非常必要的。本研究提出了一种独特的黑色素瘤恶性分类的深度迁移学习模型。该系统包括图像预处理、特征提取和黑色素瘤分类三个主要阶段。预处理阶段采用均值、中值、高斯和非局部均值等图像滤波器,并结合直方图均衡化技术,得到预处理后的图像。使用预训练的卷积神经网络架构(如DenseNet121、Inception-Resnet-V2和Xception)进行特征提取和分类。使用ISIC 2020数据集,评估了建议的深度学习模型的有效性。实验结果表明,在精度和计算费用方面,所提出的深度迁移学习模型优于前沿的深度学习算法。
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引用次数: 1
Frequency control of an islanded microgrid using self-tuning fuzzy PID controller 基于自整定模糊PID控制器的孤岛微电网频率控制
Yasir Yousuf, Javed Dhillon, Sachin Mishra
This For microgrids operating in the islanding mode, the stochastic and intermittent output from renewable energy may result in system frequency deviating from the desired level as renewable energy is increasingly integrated into the power system. This paper discusses a self-tuning based fuzzy PID controller frequency control technique for an island microgrid. The fuel cell, flywheel energy storage system, battery energy storage system, diesel generator, and PV system make up the proposed microgrid system. Due to the growing complexity and nonlinear nature of these systems, the fluctuation in the consumption load and generated power has made frequency regulation difficult. This controller’s main goal is to regulate the frequency of an island microgrid. Self-tuning fuzzy PID controller and PID controller are compared, and the results of the simulation reveal that the fuzzy performs better in terms of frequency deviations.
对于孤岛模式运行的微电网,随着可再生能源越来越多地融入电力系统,可再生能源输出的随机性和间歇性可能导致系统频率偏离预期水平。本文讨论了一种基于自整定模糊PID控制器的孤岛微电网频率控制技术。微电网系统由燃料电池、飞轮储能系统、蓄电池储能系统、柴油发电机和光伏系统组成。由于这些系统的复杂性和非线性,消耗负荷和发电功率的波动给频率调节带来了困难。该控制器的主要目标是调节孤岛微电网的频率。比较了自整定模糊PID控制器和自整定模糊PID控制器,仿真结果表明,自整定模糊PID控制器在控制频率偏差方面具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Time Frame Analysis for Sentiment Prediction of Stock Based on Financial News using Natural Language Processing 基于自然语言处理的财经新闻股票情绪预测时间框架分析
Joy Almeida, Kushal Shah, Rupali Sawant, Pratima Singh
This research is a study on the impact of a specific stock sentiment based on its news, previous stock movements and finally finding investors sentiment over the stock. This study leverages daily Indian financial news between 2017 and 2021, extracted from various Indian and foreign news sources such as Economic Times, Money Control, Livemint, Business Today, NY Times, WSJ and Washington Post. In this work we propose to analyze news data with a unique pre-processing method that uses vectorization and BERT data processing technology. This is followed by a comparative study and predictive machine learning analysis of following models - Naive Bayes and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN) with Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), Bi-directional Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) and RNN-LSTM with the pre-processed news data leading us to better accuracy and sentiment findings as compared to other approaches. Based on the comparisons, the results show that - Bi-Directional LSTM layer based on RNN architecture along with BERT Data Processing gives an accuracy of 90.15% leading us to a conclusion of adding a layer of BERT data processing for sentiment analysis to get better results. Further an application feature is being proposed which analyzes real-time stock financial news using RNN-Bi-Directional LSTM, giving a confidence value that is used to calculate overall sentiment of a stock being traded in Indian Stock Exchange for different time frames.
本研究是根据某只股票的新闻、之前的股票走势,最终找到投资者对该股票的情绪,研究其对特定股票情绪的影响。这项研究利用了2017年至2021年间的印度每日金融新闻,摘自各种印度和外国新闻来源,如经济时报、Money Control、Livemint、Business Today、纽约时报、华尔街日报和华盛顿邮报。在这项工作中,我们建议使用一种独特的预处理方法来分析新闻数据,该方法使用向量化和BERT数据处理技术。接下来是对以下模型的比较研究和预测机器学习分析-朴素贝叶斯和带有门控循环单元(GRU)的递归神经网络(RNN),双向长短期记忆(LSTM)和带有预处理新闻数据的RNN-LSTM,与其他方法相比,这使我们获得了更好的准确性和情感发现。通过比较,结果表明,基于RNN架构的双向LSTM层与BERT数据处理的准确率为90.15%,这使得我们得出结论,增加一层BERT数据处理进行情感分析可以获得更好的结果。此外,还提出了一个应用程序功能,该功能使用rnn -双向LSTM分析实时股票金融新闻,给出一个置信度值,用于计算在印度证券交易所交易的股票在不同时间框架内的整体情绪。
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引用次数: 0
Thumbprint-Based Financial Locker Framework using IOT 使用物联网的基于指纹的金融锁框架
Jahnavi Gurrala, Rama Vamsi Swarna, S. Panda
The present paper discusses the development of a thumbprint-based financial security scheme for bank lockers that transmits photos of the person opening the locker. This may be accomplished in homes, workplaces, and banks. Everyone who accesses the bank locker should be concerned about security. We frequently forget or lose the key to our bank locker. The bank locker becomes extremely challenging to unlock in these circumstances. It prompts a completely autonomous system for detecting and managing locker rooms at banks. Our security system frequently picks up on prohibited access in the locker room area during robberies. When there is a robbery with a lack of evidence, the banks are unable to identify the thief using the prevalent human-operated security system. To ensure the utmost security of the bank locker room, we proposed an advanced system that identifies as well as restricts those who are attempting to access lockers illegally. The classic locker system that employs keys has been improved with the fingerprint-based locker system. Additionally, the keys need to be protected and might disappear if carelessness is present. results in the proposed system emphasizes an added security to the thumb-print system by including the automatic capture and sending of photograph. The work done here complements the efforts for improving security in banklocker system.
本文讨论了一种基于指纹的银行储物柜金融安全方案的开发,该方案可以传输打开储物柜的人的照片。这可以在家里、工作场所和银行完成。每个进入银行储物柜的人都应该注意安全。我们经常忘记或丢失银行储物柜的钥匙。在这种情况下,银行的储物柜变得极具挑战性。它催生了一个完全自主的系统,用于检测和管理银行的更衣室。我们的保安系统经常发现抢劫期间更衣室区域被禁止进入。当发生缺乏证据的抢劫案时,银行无法使用普遍存在的人工操作安全系统来识别小偷。为了确保银行更衣室的最大安全,我们提出了一种先进的系统,可以识别并限制那些试图非法进入储物柜的人。使用钥匙的经典储物柜系统已经改进为基于指纹的储物柜系统。此外,钥匙需要保护,如果粗心大意,钥匙可能会丢失。结果表明,该系统通过包括自动捕获和发送照片,增加了指纹系统的安全性。在此所做的工作补充了提高银行系统安全性的努力。
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引用次数: 0
Spark-based Distributed Intelligent Network Intrusion Detection System for Unified Dataset 基于spark的统一数据集分布式智能网络入侵检测系统
J. Verma, A. Bhandari, Gurpreet Singh
The proliferation of cloud computing is directly responsible for the current transformation phase that the information technology sector is going through. The concept of cloud computing is still in its infancy, yet it is altering the information technology industry. Due to the distributed and open nature of cloud services, they are vulnerable to various threats, including malicious activities and intrusions. Cloud services are also prone to be hacked. Conventional network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) are ineffective against today’s high-volume network traffic because they are trained using a single dataset. The infrastructure and application pose limitations, making processing enormous network traffic in real-time challenging. To protect the cloud from the numerous cloud-based dangers that exist, it is essential to embody Network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) which are equipped with intelligence. This research presents a solution to a modern problem: the development of a distributed and sophisticated NIDS framework using cloud-based solutions. An intelligent NIDS for cloud platforms is proposed in this article, along with an orchestration of a Docker-based Spark cluster over Kubernetes, which is hosted on AWS EC2 instances. The ANN-based NIDS that has been proposed attains an accuracy of 96.3% and encourages Precision scores of 97.2%, Recall scores of 97.5%, and F1-scores of 97.3%.
云计算的扩散直接导致了当前信息技术部门正在经历的转型阶段。云计算的概念仍处于起步阶段,但它正在改变信息技术行业。由于云服务的分布式和开放性,它们很容易受到各种威胁,包括恶意活动和入侵。云服务也容易被黑客攻击。传统的网络入侵检测系统(NIDS)对当今的大容量网络流量无效,因为它们使用单个数据集进行训练。基础设施和应用程序存在局限性,使得实时处理巨大的网络流量具有挑战性。为了保护云免受基于云存在的众多危险,有必要体现配备智能的网络入侵检测系统(NIDS)。本研究提出了一个现代问题的解决方案:使用基于云的解决方案开发分布式和复杂的NIDS框架。本文提出了一个用于云平台的智能NIDS,以及Kubernetes上基于docker的Spark集群的编排,该集群托管在AWS EC2实例上。提出的基于人工神经网络的NIDS准确率为96.3%,Precision分数为97.2%,Recall分数为97.5%,f1分数为97.3%。
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引用次数: 0
Extracting and Exploiting the Behavior Business Process Graph through Transition-Centric Event-Log data 通过以转换为中心的事件日志数据提取和利用行为业务流程图
Afifi Chaima, Khebizi Ali, Halimi Khaled
In recent years, there has been an intense interest in extracting knowledge from Business Process (BP) execution data provided by Information System (IS). In this area, a set of Process Mining (PM) approaches has been developed. While such conventional PM approaches aim to extract hand-crafted features from the event log, the Deep Learning (DL) models are used to automatically extract the features from the input data. Whereas, the graph representation is the advanced and powerful input format for these DL models. This paper focuses on the pre-processing data representation stage as a starting step for the application of any Machine Learning (ML) technique (process discovery, anomaly detection, classification, recommendation, $ldots$etc.). This phase aim to represent the BP event-log data transitions as Behavior Graphs (BG). This BG constitutes the backbone of our perspective hierarchical DL framework’s based feature extraction and which allows to learn the unified execution of the process hidden behind the event-log data trace’s.
近年来,人们对从信息系统(IS)提供的业务流程(BP)执行数据中提取知识产生了浓厚的兴趣。在这个领域,已经开发了一套过程挖掘(Process Mining, PM)方法。虽然这种传统的PM方法旨在从事件日志中提取手工制作的特征,但深度学习(DL)模型用于从输入数据中自动提取特征。然而,图形表示是这些深度学习模型的高级和强大的输入格式。本文重点关注预处理数据表示阶段,作为任何机器学习(ML)技术(过程发现、异常检测、分类、推荐、ldots等)应用的起始步骤。该阶段旨在将BP事件日志数据转换表示为行为图(BG)。这个BG构成了我们基于特征提取的透视图分层深度学习框架的主干,它允许学习隐藏在事件日志数据跟踪背后的过程的统一执行。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Symbolic Regression to Unsolved Mathematical Problems 符号回归在未解数学问题中的应用
Yuji Sasaki, Keito Tanemura, Yuki Tokuni, R. Miyadera, Hikaru Manabe
This study proposes a method for solving unsolved mathematical games using symbolic regression libraries. We aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of genetic programming in mathematics in rendering the process of finding formulas more efficient. In the first part of the study, we customized the Python symbolic regression library “gplearn” by adding new features, such as conditional branching. The library uses genetic programming to obtain formulas from data, and we found that the performance of the customized version was better than that of the original. However, the user of this library must be experienced in mathematics to set the conditions for branching. The second part of the study involved the creation of a Swift symbolic regression library using genetic programming. We implemented a new method that combines two criteria for selecting the best formulas: the mean absolute error and the percentage of data described by the formula without error. This new library can discover formulas as good as those discovered using the customized “gplearn” library without requiring specialized knowledge. In some cases, the Swift library discovered formulas that better described the data better than the “gplearn” library.The results of this study suggest the potential for using genetic programming in mathematics and expanding the scope of research on symbolic regression.
本研究提出一种利用符号回归库求解未解数学博弈的方法。我们的目的是证明遗传规划在数学中的有效性,使寻找公式的过程更有效。在本研究的第一部分中,我们通过添加新特性(如条件分支)定制了Python符号回归库“gplearn”。该库使用遗传规划从数据中获得公式,我们发现定制版本的性能优于原始版本。然而,这个库的用户必须有数学经验才能设置分支的条件。研究的第二部分涉及使用遗传编程创建Swift符号回归库。我们实现了一种新的方法,它结合了选择最佳公式的两个标准:平均绝对误差和公式描述的数据无误差的百分比。这个新库可以发现与使用定制的“gplearn”库发现的公式一样好的公式,而不需要专业知识。在某些情况下,Swift库发现了比“gplearn”库更好地描述数据的公式。本研究的结果提示了在数学中使用遗传规划和扩大符号回归研究范围的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA) Alliance Technology Conference (ATCON-1)
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