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2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA) Alliance Technology Conference (ATCON-1)最新文献

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A Review on Diagnosis of Lung Cancer and Lung Nodules in Histopathological Images using Deep Convolutional Neural Network 深度卷积神经网络在肺癌及肺结节病理图像诊断中的研究进展
P. Shimna, A. Shirly Edward, T. Roshini
Lung cancer is a serious health issue that requires early detection. Machine Learning has figured prominently in the health sector in general, and in analyzing histopathological images and detecting illnesses in particular, because it may eliminate many mistakes that may arise when radiologists analyse image data. Traditional healthcare imaging techniques such as x-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and so on have little promise for detecting lung tumours. Convolutional Neural Networks have piqued the interest of doctors and academics due to their ability to analyse images accurately. The current study examines the role of CNN in lung cancer detection. Findings presented in the literature provide prospective researchers with a deeper understanding of the issue. We examined most of the features and includes extensive recommendations for future study. The primary purpose of this study is to detect malignant lung nodules in a lung image and to categorize pulmonary cancer. This work concentrates on novel Deep Learning techniques used in literature to locate cancerous lung nodules.
肺癌是一种严重的健康问题,需要及早发现。机器学习在整个卫生部门,特别是在分析组织病理学图像和检测疾病方面占有重要地位,因为它可以消除放射科医生分析图像数据时可能出现的许多错误。传统的医疗成像技术,如x射线、CT扫描、核磁共振等,在检测肺部肿瘤方面几乎没有希望。卷积神经网络因其准确分析图像的能力而引起了医生和学者的兴趣。目前的研究探讨了CNN在肺癌检测中的作用。在文献中提出的研究结果为未来的研究人员提供了对这个问题更深入的理解。我们研究了大多数特征,并为未来的研究提供了广泛的建议。本研究的主要目的是检测肺部图像中的恶性肺结节,并对肺癌进行分类。这项工作集中在文献中用于定位癌性肺结节的新颖深度学习技术上。
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引用次数: 0
An Analysis of Situational Intelligence for First Responders in Military 军事应急人员态势情报分析
R. Vallikannu, V. Kanpur Rani, B. Kavitha, P. Sankar
Situational awareness is the sense and knowledge of one’s immediate surroundings. In safety-critical sectors, maintaining situational awareness is essential for performance and error prevention. Situational awareness (SAW) is crucial for the success of activities in many different domains, such as surveillance, humanitarian aid, and search and rescue efforts. SAW is however susceptible to enemy attacks. By giving users enhanced coverage, it increases survivability and mission capability. Recently, Smart gadgets used data to address crisis scenarios and provide real-time tracking to protect law enforcement personnel out in the field. Despite these developments, it might be challenging for first responders to get a precise feel of their surroundings due to an abundance of field data. Security teams need to be able to quickly transform this data into actionable intelligence using a few instruments at their disposal, including body cameras, fingerprint scanners, and facial recognition software. Officers can cut through the noise to acquire actual real-time situational awareness by integrating heterogeneous information into a cohesive platform. Therefore, the proposed work examines potential mitigation measures while considering hostile threats and assaults against SAW systems. Additionally, information and alarms can be instantly sent between operators and field officers using vital interface features. The optimization of the AutoML system is proposed for fusion of sensor data. AutoML classification with Bayesian and ASHA (Asynchronous successive halving algorithm) is used for situational forecasting and decision-making awareness, IoT is used to monitor data gathered from Kaggle and sensor readings, while thingspeak cloud is used to monitor sensor output.
情境感知是对一个人周围环境的感知和了解。在安全关键部门,保持态势感知对于性能和错误预防至关重要。态势感知(SAW)对于许多不同领域活动的成功至关重要,例如监视、人道主义援助和搜救工作。然而,SAW很容易受到敌人的攻击。通过增强用户的覆盖范围,它提高了生存能力和任务能力。最近,智能设备使用数据来解决危机场景,并提供实时跟踪,以保护现场的执法人员。尽管有了这些进展,但由于现场数据丰富,对于急救人员来说,获得对周围环境的精确感觉可能是一项挑战。安全团队需要能够使用随身摄像机、指纹扫描仪和面部识别软件等工具,将这些数据快速转化为可操作的情报。通过将异构信息整合到一个有凝聚力的平台中,军官可以消除噪音,获得实际的实时态势感知。因此,拟议的工作在考虑对SAW系统的敌对威胁和攻击的同时,审查潜在的缓解措施。此外,信息和警报可以通过重要的接口功能在操作员和现场人员之间即时发送。针对传感器数据的融合问题,提出了AutoML系统的优化方案。基于贝叶斯和ASHA(异步连续减半算法)的自动分类用于情景预测和决策感知,物联网用于监控从Kaggle和传感器读数收集的数据,而thingspeak云用于监控传感器输出。
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引用次数: 0
Trust Value-Based Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol to Improve Lifetime in Heterogeneous WBAN 基于信任值的高效路由协议提高异构WBAN的生存期
T. Saravanan, D. Vinotha
Pervasive computation plays an integral part in WBANs. Along with pervasive methodologies, bio-sensors are available in a range of shapes and sizes, and depending on the state of the patient, multiple sensors can be inserted in, on, or around the human body to monitor, store, and relay vital signs for further investigation, judgments, and treatment. The tracking of patients’ vital signs, as well as the time it takes to generate results, are essential components of the WBAN’s integration into ubiquitous computing technologies. To ensure low power consumption, high precision of collected data, low latency, high efficiency, higher throughput with efficient bandwidth utilization, and synchronization with other systems and at the same time data must be stored and exchanged with care. To function successfully, a WBAN must first measure the quantity of electricity the device utilizes and then impose energy-efficient operating strategies. Current routing processes, such as the Stable Increased-Throughput Multi-hop Protocol for Link Efficiency (SIMPLE) and Mobility-supporting Adaptive Threshold-based Thermal-aware Energy-efficient Multi-hop Protocol (M-ATTEMPT), can be employed in WBANs by incorporating confidence measures into both the sensor data being monitored and the power levels needed for effective data broadcast to reach the sink. In contrast to Expected Transfers (ETX), this protocol avoids continuous communications and only forwards data of interest to the sink, resulting in minimal power usage and thereby increasing network reliability time, overall network lifetime, throughput, and end to end latency to 0.915 mw, 290 bits/s, and 250 ms, respectively.
普适计算在wban中起着不可或缺的作用。随着普遍的方法,生物传感器有各种形状和大小,并且根据患者的状态,可以将多个传感器插入人体内部、表面或周围,以监测、存储和传递生命体征,以便进一步调查、判断和治疗。病人生命体征的跟踪,以及产生结果所需的时间,是WBAN与无处不在的计算技术集成的重要组成部分。为了保证低功耗、采集数据精度、低时延、高效率、高吞吐量和高效带宽利用率,同时保证与其他系统的同步,数据的存储和交换必须谨慎。为了成功运行,无线宽带网络必须首先测量设备使用的电量,然后实施节能操作策略。当前的路由过程,如用于链路效率的稳定增加吞吐量多跳协议(SIMPLE)和支持移动性的基于自适应阈值的热感知节能多跳协议(M-ATTEMPT),可以通过将置信度措施结合到被监控的传感器数据和有效数据广播到达接收器所需的功率水平中来用于wban。与期望传输(ETX)相比,该协议避免了连续通信,只将感兴趣的数据转发到接收器,从而导致最小的功耗,从而将网络可靠性时间、整体网络生命周期、吞吐量和端到端延迟分别提高到0.915 mw、290 bits/s和250 ms。
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引用次数: 0
Visual Question Answering Optimized Framework using Mixed Precision Training 基于混合精确训练的视觉问答优化框架
Souvik Chowdhury, B. Soni
Thanks to the emergence and continued devel-opment of machine learning, particularly deep learning, the research on visual question and answer, also known as VQA, has advanced dramatically, with great theoretical research significance and practical application value. This field of study makes use of multimodal learning, computer vision, and natural language processing techniques. Except for a few academics who presented different types of optimized bi-linear fusion approaches that integrate text and image characteristics in an efficient way, there haven’t been many efforts to optimize the VQA framework. In order to optimize the VQA problem, we offer a unique Visual Question Answering framework in this research. Because both 16-bit and 32-bit floating points provide automatic mixed precision, deep learning architectures can now be optimized with less computation and execution time. Using the VQA 2.0 and CLEVR datasets, the proposed framework has been tested against two models. In terms of overall accuracy and execution time, the experimental findings demonstrated a significant improvement.
由于机器学习特别是深度学习的出现和不断发展,视觉问答(visual question and answer,简称VQA)的研究有了长足的进步,具有很大的理论研究意义和实际应用价值。这个研究领域使用了多模态学习、计算机视觉和自然语言处理技术。除了少数学者提出了不同类型的优化的双线性融合方法,有效地整合了文本和图像的特征,对VQA框架进行优化的努力并不多。为了优化VQA问题,我们在本研究中提供了一个独特的可视化问答框架。因为16位和32位浮点都提供自动混合精度,深度学习架构现在可以用更少的计算和执行时间进行优化。使用VQA 2.0和CLEVR数据集,对所提出的框架进行了两个模型的测试。在总体精度和执行时间方面,实验结果显示了显着的改进。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Model for Email Spam Prediction Using Random Forest for Feature Extraction 基于随机森林特征提取的垃圾邮件预测混合模型
Hardik Saini, K. S. Saini
With the advancement in world wide web, the way to communicate among individuals, via internet, is changed and thus, various platforms become popular such as email. Numerous organizations and people make the deployment of email as major sources of communication. This platform is extensively utilized in spite of alternative means, such as electronic messages, and social networks. However, this technology is more prone to malicious activities. The malicious users target this free mail structure and send a huge number of useless messages, for attaining revenues, or stealing personal data or IDs, to harm its users. Thus, there is necessity to discover the methods for detecting the email spam. The spam is detected in email in different phases in which the data is pre-processed, features are extracted, and the mails are classified. This work introduced a new model to predict the email spam. This approach implements the random forest in order to extract the features. Eventually, the spam is predicted using logistic regression model. The proposed model is implemented in python using anaconda.
随着万维网的进步,人与人之间的交流方式,通过互联网,改变了,因此,各种平台变得流行,如电子邮件。许多组织和个人将电子邮件作为主要的通信来源。尽管有电子消息和社交网络等替代手段,但该平台仍被广泛使用。然而,这种技术更容易受到恶意活动的攻击。恶意用户以这种免费邮件结构为目标,发送大量无用的信息,以获取收入,或窃取个人数据或id,以伤害其用户。因此,有必要研究垃圾邮件的检测方法。垃圾邮件的检测分为数据预处理、特征提取和邮件分类三个阶段。本文提出了一种新的垃圾邮件预测模型。该方法实现了随机森林来提取特征。最后,利用逻辑回归模型对垃圾邮件进行预测。提出的模型在python中使用anaconda实现。
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引用次数: 0
Proposed Model for Prediction of Stock Market Price of Netflix 奈飞公司股票市场价格预测模型
P. Patwal, Amit Kumar Srivastava
Accurate prediction of stock market price is highly challenging. This paper presents a proposed model for prediction of stock market price of Netflix. We have considered a five–year data set (April, 2017 – April, 2022) of Netflix. An Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) of Netflix’s stock price data for predicting its stock market prices using time series is done. The implementation of the model is done using Python language. We imported five-years data and applied several techniques: importing libraries, calculating stock return, line plot, plot all, plot return year wise, plot histogram, plot kernel density, plot box plot, differencing method, resample daily to monthly data etc. EDA proved that using time series technique achieved better results in prediction of stock price and visualizing.
股票市场价格的准确预测极具挑战性。本文提出了一个预测Netflix股票市场价格的模型。我们考虑了Netflix的五年数据集(2017年4月至2022年4月)。本文对Netflix公司的股价数据进行了探索性数据分析(EDA),利用时间序列预测Netflix公司的股票市场价格。模型的实现使用Python语言完成。我们导入了5年的数据,并应用了几种技术:导入库、计算股票收益、线形图、全图、年线图、直方图、核密度图、箱形图、差分法、逐日至逐月抽样等。EDA证明,时间序列技术在股票价格预测和可视化方面取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Facial Image Super Resolution and Feature Reconstruction using SRGANs with VGG-19-based Adaptive Loss Function 基于vgg -19自适应损失函数的srgan面部图像超分辨率与特征重建
H. S. Shashank, Aniruddh Acharya, E. Sivaraman
Image reconstruction and super resolution has various applications. Several deep learning techniques are being employed to constantly improve this space. The aim of this experiment is to showcase a unique deep learning approach to try and super resolve human faces from low resolution images. The experiment makes use of a machine learning framework designed to improve image quality called Super Resolution Generative Adversarial Neural (SRGANs) with a loss function based on the features accumulated from multiple layers of a trained Convolutional Neural Network named Visual Geometry Group-19 (VGG-19). The model super resolves lower quality image input and gives out image output of a superior quality
图像重建和超分辨率有各种各样的应用。一些深度学习技术正在被用来不断改进这个领域。本实验的目的是展示一种独特的深度学习方法,尝试从低分辨率图像中超分辨率地识别人脸。该实验使用了一种旨在提高图像质量的机器学习框架,称为超分辨率生成对抗神经网络(SRGANs),其损失函数基于从称为视觉几何组19 (VGG-19)的训练卷积神经网络的多层累积的特征。该模型可以超分辨率低质量的图像输入,并给出高质量的图像输出
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引用次数: 1
Web Server Security Solution for Detecting Cross-site Scripting Attacks in Real-time Using Deep Learning 利用深度学习实时检测跨站脚本攻击的Web服务器安全解决方案
Monika Sethi, J. Verma, Manish Snehi, Vidhu Baggan, Virender, Gunjan Chhabra
Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) represents one of the most prevalent application layer attacks perpetrated by an attacker, a client, and the web server. Cyber-attacks steal clients’ cookies / sensitive details and therefore associate the client with the web. Filtering user data in server-side scripts like ASP (Active Server Pages), PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor), or some other web-enabled programming language is a general solution to this which can be found floating around the internet. From the server perspective, we suggest a modular and extensible solution against XSS attack; the extensible solution can be used as an identity management solution for validating the users accessing the web application and testing for correct permissions for various web resources allocated to web users. Using deep learning, the research creates a secure ecosystem that may be used to provide efficient real-time detection and mitigation of cross-site scripting attacks in fog/cloud online applications. In this study, a deep learning model was used to detect XSS attacks, and its output was compared to that of three other deep learning models, namely Multilayer Perceptron, Long Short-Term Memory, and Deep Belief Network. This web-based system utilizes an MLP architecture for deep learning to detect inserted XSS attack scripts in web applications. The effectiveness of the algorithm for deep learning is assessed by utilizing evaluation metrics to evaluate the framework. Employing embedding as a feature, the MLP method performed the best in the evaluation for detecting XSS attacks, attaining an accuracy of 99.47%.
跨站点脚本(XSS)是由攻击者、客户端和web服务器共同实施的最常见的应用层攻击之一。网络攻击窃取客户端的cookie /敏感细节,从而将客户端与网络联系起来。在服务器端脚本中过滤用户数据,如ASP (Active Server Pages)、PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor)或其他一些支持网络的编程语言是解决这个问题的通用解决方案,在互联网上随处可见。从服务器的角度来看,我们建议采用模块化和可扩展的解决方案来抵御XSS攻击;可扩展解决方案可以用作身份管理解决方案,用于验证访问web应用程序的用户,并测试分配给web用户的各种web资源的正确权限。利用深度学习,该研究创建了一个安全的生态系统,可用于在雾/云在线应用程序中提供有效的实时检测和缓解跨站点脚本攻击。本研究使用深度学习模型检测XSS攻击,并将其输出与其他三种深度学习模型(多层感知器、长短期记忆和深度信念网络)的输出进行比较。这个基于web的系统利用深度学习的MLP架构来检测web应用程序中插入的XSS攻击脚本。利用评价指标对框架进行评价,评估算法在深度学习中的有效性。采用嵌入作为特征,MLP方法在检测跨站攻击的评估中表现最好,准确率达到99.47%。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparison of YOLO Based Vehicle Detection Algorithms 基于YOLO的车辆检测算法比较
Ayush Dodia, Sumit Kumar
The use of vehicle object detection in intelligent video surveillance and vehicle-assisted driving has expanded as science and technology have advanced. Traditional car object detection algorithms have some limitations in their generalization capacity and recognition rate. The primary goal of this survey is to detect the vehicle, which forms managing crucial traffic data, including vehicle detection, vehicle count, and vehicle movement. This research compares modern object detectors that incorporate traffic situation estimations To determine which version of the YOLO algorithm is the best for detecting the vehicle explained here. Process of the YOLO algorithm the dataset is the first clustered using the clustering analysis approach, and the network structure is improved to increase the vehicle prediction capacity and the final numbers of output grids. In the second process, it maximizes both input image and dataset collection. This research suggests a better vehicle identification technique based on YOLO (You Only Look Once) to address this issue. Three versions of the YOLO (You Only Look Once) algorithm are evaluated to detect the vehicle.
随着科技的进步,车辆目标检测在智能视频监控和车辆辅助驾驶中的应用越来越广泛。传统的汽车目标检测算法在泛化能力和识别率方面存在一定的局限性。这项调查的主要目标是检测车辆,这形成了管理关键的交通数据,包括车辆检测、车辆数量和车辆运动。本研究比较了包含交通状况估计的现代目标检测器,以确定哪个版本的YOLO算法最适合检测这里解释的车辆。YOLO算法过程中首先对数据集采用聚类分析方法进行聚类,并对网络结构进行改进,提高了车辆预测能力和最终输出网格数。在第二个过程中,它最大化输入图像和数据集收集。这项研究提出了一种更好的基于YOLO(你只看一次)的车辆识别技术来解决这个问题。评估了三种版本的YOLO(你只看一次)算法来检测车辆。
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引用次数: 0
Tech-It-Easy: An Application for Physically Impaired People Using Deep Learning Tech-It-Easy:为残障人士使用深度学习的应用
Devi Naveen, M. D Nirmala, T. J. T. Maladhkar, M. Serena, Rahmath Mohis
Physical limitations are and always will be a barrier to daily progress. Technology advancements are assisting everyone in leading simpler lives. Using the same technologies, we can provide a significant and beneficial answer to the issues associated with physical impairment. This essay discusses the use of technology to improve daily life for those who have physical or sensory disabilities. Not just for those who have hearing loss, but also as a tool for those who have speech disability, sign language is a vital means of communication. People without disabilities have a hard time understanding sign language, and specialists are frequently the only ones who can. Hence, a tool for sign language interpretation becomes necessary. Although Braille is a reading and writing system used by people who are blind. Braille is less popular among persons who are visually impaired, as it is time-consuming to manually translate every text into braille. Our study examines the issues raised by these two deficits and looks for technical remedies. Text to audio conversion is a piece of technology that can revolutionize the way visually impaired individuals communicate currently. It is simple and has been done effectively for the past ten years to convert written text to audio. In addition to sign language interpreters, a relatively new concept for assisting the education of the blind is to translate speech into sign language. The technologies stated above are anticipated to significantly improve the daily lives of people with physical disabilities, and this project can be further customized to match any suitable smart object.
身体上的限制一直是日常进步的障碍。科技进步正在帮助每个人过上更简单的生活。使用相同的技术,我们可以为与身体损伤相关的问题提供重要而有益的答案。这篇文章讨论了使用技术来改善那些有身体或感官残疾的人的日常生活。不仅对那些听力损失的人来说,而且对那些有语言障碍的人来说,手语是一种重要的交流手段。没有残疾的人很难理解手语,而专家往往是唯一能理解手语的人。因此,一种手语解释工具变得非常必要。虽然盲文是盲人使用的一种读写系统。盲文在视障人士中不太受欢迎,因为手动将每个文本翻译成盲文很耗时。我们的研究考察了这两种缺陷带来的问题,并寻求技术补救措施。文本到音频的转换是一项技术,可以彻底改变视障人士目前的交流方式。在过去的十年里,将书面文本转换为音频很简单,也很有效。除了手语翻译外,协助盲人教育的一个相对较新的概念是将言语翻译成手语。上述技术有望显著改善身体残疾人士的日常生活,并且该项目可以进一步定制以匹配任何合适的智能对象。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2023 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Applications (ICAIA) Alliance Technology Conference (ATCON-1)
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