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Proceedings 27th EUROMICRO Conference. 2001: A Net Odyssey最新文献

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Software reliability analysis in designing data base oriented applications 面向数据库应用程序设计中的软件可靠性分析
Pub Date : 2001-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/EURMIC.2001.952451
J. Sosnowski, Jan Sabak
The paper deals with the problem of evaluating the reliability of newly created software systems. It outlines the most important problems encountered in integrating reliability with testing and software development issues. We have embedded some of reliability analysis ideas into real software production of data base applications. The paper presents and discusses results of applying these ideas to three different projects.
本文研究了新创建的软件系统的可靠性评估问题。它概述了在将可靠性与测试和软件开发问题集成时遇到的最重要的问题。我们将一些可靠性分析的思想嵌入到实际的数据库应用软件生产中。本文介绍并讨论了将这些思想应用于三个不同项目的结果。
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引用次数: 2
Ensembles: abstractions for a new class of design problem 集成:一类新的设计问题的抽象
Pub Date : 2001-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/EURMIC.2001.952437
K. Wallnau, J. Stafford
Trends in component-based software development point to increased use of pre-existing or purchased components. A consequence of this type of development is that systems are being composed of large-grained components over which the developer wields little control. This and other issues related to the use of commercial components has created a new class of design problem that is not addressed by traditional development methods and tools. In this paper we describe this class of design problem, and introduce Ensemble, a conceptual language that supports assembling software systems from commercial components.
基于组件的软件开发的趋势指向增加对预先存在或购买的组件的使用。这种类型开发的结果是系统由大粒度组件组成,开发人员对这些组件几乎没有控制权。这个问题和其他与商业组件使用相关的问题已经产生了一类新的设计问题,传统的开发方法和工具无法解决这些问题。在本文中,我们描述了这类设计问题,并介绍了Ensemble,一种支持从商业组件组装软件系统的概念语言。
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引用次数: 17
On the implementation of OOD frameworks in COM 关于面向对象框架在COM中的实现
Pub Date : 2001-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/EURMIC.2001.952436
Shui-Ming Ho, K. Lau
Objects that play multiple roles in different contexts are called role objects. Object-oriented design (OOD) frameworks are groups of role objects. These frameworks are increasingly recognised as better units of reuse in software development than single-role objects. Composing OOD frameworks yields role objects. In this paper we discuss the implementation of OOD frameworks, in particular their composition, in COM.
在不同的上下文中扮演多个角色的对象称为角色对象。面向对象设计(OOD)框架是一组角色对象。这些框架越来越被认为是软件开发中比单角色对象更好的重用单元。组合OOD框架产生角色对象。在本文中,我们讨论了面向对象框架的实现,特别是它们在COM中的组成。
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引用次数: 1
Application of poor quality indicator model in an emergent software organization 差质量指标模型在紧急软件组织中的应用
Pub Date : 2001-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/EURMIC.2001.952458
Onur Demirörs, A. S. Güceglioglu
In this paper we describe a model called poor quality indicator model that is intended to be used to support traditional software process improvement initiation approaches. We also summarize the results of a case study we performed in an emergent organization to demonstrate the applicability of this model.
在本文中,我们描述了一个称为差质量指标模型的模型,该模型旨在用于支持传统的软件过程改进初始化方法。我们还总结了我们在一个紧急组织中执行的案例研究的结果,以演示该模型的适用性。
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引用次数: 1
Reliability analysis in N-version programming with dependent failures 具有相关故障的n版程序设计可靠性分析
Pub Date : 2001-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/EURMIC.2001.952452
Mustafa Ege, M. Eyler, M. Karakas
In fault-tolerant software, to enhance the reliability, one of the major approaches is N-version programming. The modeling studies provided in literature help us to understand under which conditions these approaches increase the software reliability. In this paper, the models given in literature for N-version programming are reviewed. We discuss the deficiency in one of these models trying to improve it to agree with another independent reliability model. Furthermore, we examine how we can combine the dependency concept with the independent reliability model and the subject of how we can extend it for N value. By taking into consideration the dependent failure behavior, a "dependent failure" parameter is introduced to the reliability model in case the events are /spl alpha/-dependent. Here, /spl alpha/ measures the similarity percentage of the input sets on which each pair of versions fail.
在容错软件中,提高可靠性的主要方法之一是n版本编程。文献中提供的建模研究帮助我们理解在哪些条件下这些方法增加了软件的可靠性。本文对已有的n -版本规划模型进行了综述。我们讨论了其中一个模型的不足之处,试图对其进行改进,使其与另一个独立的可靠性模型相一致。此外,我们研究了如何将依赖概念与独立可靠性模型结合起来,以及如何将其扩展到N值。考虑到依赖失效行为,在事件/spl α /依赖的情况下,在可靠性模型中引入了一个“依赖失效”参数。这里,/spl alpha/测量每对版本失败的输入集的相似度百分比。
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引用次数: 19
Object oriented metrics useful in the prediction of class testing complexity 面向对象的度量在预测类测试复杂性方面很有用
Pub Date : 2001-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/EURMIC.2001.952447
I. Bluemke
Adequate metrics of object-oriented software enable one to determine the complexity of a system and estimate the effort needed for testing already in the early stage of system development. The metrics values enable to locate parts of the design that could be error prone. Changes in these parts could significantly, improve the quality of the final product and decrease testing complexity. Unfortunately only few of the existing Computer Aided Software Engineering tools (CASE) calculate object metrics. In this paper methods allowing proper calculation of class metrics for some commercial CASE tool have been developed. New metric, calculable on the basis of information kept in CASE repository and useful in the estimation of testing effort have also been proposed. The evaluation of all discussed metrics does not depend on object design method and on the implementation language.
面向对象软件的适当度量使人们能够确定系统的复杂性,并在系统开发的早期阶段估计测试所需的工作量。度量值能够定位设计中容易出错的部分。这些部分的变化可以显著提高最终产品的质量,降低测试的复杂性。不幸的是,只有少数现有的计算机辅助软件工程工具(CASE)计算对象度量。本文开发了一些商业CASE工具中允许适当计算类度量的方法。在CASE存储库中保存的信息的基础上计算的新的度量,在测试工作的估计中也被提出。所有讨论的度量的评估不依赖于对象设计方法和实现语言。
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引用次数: 16
An evolutionary and adaptive approach for n-version programming n版本编程的进化和自适应方法
Pub Date : 2001-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/EURMIC.2001.952453
K. Großpietsch, A. Romanovsky
In this paper a concept is described to further improve the dependability characteristics of n-version systems. As one part of this strategy, we introduce an adaptive version management scheme. It is based on the use of dynamically changeable weight factors associated to the different versions of the system. Additionally, we propose to use a specific evolutionary scheme of design diversity combining n-version programming with genetic algorithms. Moreover, an additionally introduced segmentation scheme allows the combination of this strategy with recovery approaches.
本文提出了一个进一步提高n版本系统可靠性特性的概念。作为该策略的一部分,我们引入了自适应版本管理方案。它基于与系统的不同版本相关的动态可变权重因子的使用。此外,我们提出了一种结合n版本编程和遗传算法的设计多样性进化方案。此外,另外引入的分割方案允许将该策略与恢复方法相结合。
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引用次数: 6
Improving the technical quality of a universal motor using an evolutionary approach 用进化方法提高通用电机的技术质量
Pub Date : 2001-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/EURMIC.2001.952466
B. Korousic-Seljak, G. Papa, B. Benedicic, T. Kmecl
This paper presents a new procedure for designing the rotor and the stator of a universal motor for home appliances that is based on a genetic algorithm (GA). The GA was employed in order to optimize the independent geometric parameters of the rotor/stator lamination with the aim to reduce the main motor's power losses, i.e. the losses occurring in the iron and the copper. Using this procedure the motor's technical quality, expressed as efficiency (i.e. the ratio of the motor's output power to its input power), can be significantly improved. The GA proved to be a simple and efficient search-and-optimization method for solving this day-to-day design problem in industry. It significantly outperformed a conventional 'direct' design procedure that had been used before.
本文提出了一种基于遗传算法的家用电器通用电机转子和定子设计新方法。采用遗传算法对转子/定子层合的独立几何参数进行优化,以降低主电机的功率损耗,即铁和铜的损耗。使用这个程序,电机的技术质量,表示为效率(即电机的输出功率与输入功率之比),可以显著提高。事实证明,遗传算法是一种简单有效的搜索和优化方法,可用于解决工业中的日常设计问题。它明显优于之前使用的传统“直接”设计程序。
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引用次数: 2
METID's e-learning portal METID的电子学习门户
Pub Date : 2001-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/EURMIC.2001.952478
I. Locatelli, Rosanna Guida, A. Colorni, Ada Giannatelli
The aim of the article is to demonstrate the possibility of building an interactive distance learning environment, starting from a "static" multimedia archive. A prototype of this model, developed by METID inside the "On-line Courses System" platform, is described with all its available functionalities. The criteria adopted for different user profiles are also discussed. Finally, several examples and applications are presented in order to demonstrate the strategic approach for distance learning education.
本文的目的是演示从“静态”多媒体档案开始构建交互式远程学习环境的可能性。该模型的原型由METID在“在线课程系统”平台内开发,并描述了其所有可用功能。还讨论了不同用户配置文件所采用的标准。最后,通过实例和应用来说明远程教育的策略方法。
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引用次数: 1
A framework for group integrity management in multimedia multicasting 多媒体广播中组完整性管理的框架
Pub Date : 2001-09-04 DOI: 10.1109/EURMIC.2001.952474
A. Meissner, L. Wolf, Wolfgang Schönfeld, R. Steinmetz
Multicast research has so far been focused on routing and network-level group management. Conditions on the composition of multicast groups have however been kept simple, with little efforts to specify requirements in terms of membership, member roles and group organization. Integrity conditions on multicast groups have been largely neglected despite the fact that it is often desirable to express who should be admissible as a member, with what role and privileges, what relation a group should have to other groups, etc. Furthermore, the traditional multicasting model has been flat, with no finer granularity than a group, and without inter-group relationships. In this paper, we address both issues that we see as shortcomings of current models. We introduce a framework that allows us to sub-divide multicast groups into subgroups, e.g. for low and high quality versions of a media stream, and, on the other hand, to form and manage meta groups from groups, thus integrating "multi" media groups. On all three levels, our framework provides for specification of various integrity conditions as part of a comprehensive policy framework, including integrity on state and state transition as well as action and transition policies for group management.
到目前为止,组播的研究主要集中在路由和网络级组管理方面。然而,多播组的组成条件一直保持简单,很少在成员、成员角色和组组织方面指定需求。多播组的完整性条件在很大程度上被忽略了,尽管通常需要表示谁应该被接纳为成员,具有什么角色和特权,组与其他组之间应该具有什么关系等等。此外,传统的多播模型是扁平的,没有比组更细的粒度,也没有组间关系。在本文中,我们解决了我们认为是当前模型缺点的两个问题。我们引入了一个框架,允许我们将多播组细分为子组,例如,针对媒体流的低质量版本和高质量版本,另一方面,从组中形成和管理元组,从而集成“多”媒体组。在所有三个级别上,我们的框架提供了各种完整性条件的规范,作为综合策略框架的一部分,包括状态和状态转换的完整性,以及用于组管理的操作和转换策略。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Proceedings 27th EUROMICRO Conference. 2001: A Net Odyssey
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