Pub Date : 2024-07-26DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00224
George Karageorgis, James J. Douglas, Gareth P. Howell
{"title":"Analysis of the Change in Molecular Complexity of Reaction Products in Process Development Activities at AstraZeneca Over Time","authors":"George Karageorgis, James J. Douglas, Gareth P. Howell","doi":"10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.oprd.4c00224","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19656,"journal":{"name":"Organic Process Research & Development","volume":"25 26","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-31DOI: 10.11648/j.rd.20230403.15
Thi To Ngan Nguyen, Tran Hoai Hieu Truong, Thi Phuong Uyen Ngo, Thi Lan Thi Nguyen, Kim Phuong Lieu
{"title":"Extracting Land-Cover Information from Landsat Satellite Images by the Decision-Tree Model to Generate a Land-Use Map in Ba Tri District, Ben Tre Province","authors":"Thi To Ngan Nguyen, Tran Hoai Hieu Truong, Thi Phuong Uyen Ngo, Thi Lan Thi Nguyen, Kim Phuong Lieu","doi":"10.11648/j.rd.20230403.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20230403.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19656,"journal":{"name":"Organic Process Research & Development","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84186029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-08-17DOI: 10.11648/j.rd.20230403.14
Z. Bassa
{"title":"Export Performance of Agricultural, Food Commodities and Economic Growth in Ethiopia: Using Co-Integration Approach","authors":"Z. Bassa","doi":"10.11648/j.rd.20230403.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20230403.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19656,"journal":{"name":"Organic Process Research & Development","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78621540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-27DOI: 10.11648/j.rd.20230403.12
Kelik Endro Suryono, Vicki Dwi Purnomo
: Researcher need to know that traffic accidents are the ninth highest cause of death and are responsible for 2.2% of all deaths globally, road safety audits are one way to anticipate traffic accidents. Accidents that generally occur due to various factors together, namely: human factors, environmental factors and climatic factors. The purpose of this study is to conduct a Road Safety Audit in an effort to reduce accidents related to the use of safety triangles on the heaviest axle vehicles over 8 tons/large size vehicles. Research using descriptive method with a qualitative approach and interview methods. Traffic accidents often occur in cases where the driver of the vehicle collides with a truck or vehicle that is parked or stopped on the shoulder of the road. In conclusion, the factor that increases the occurrence of traffic accidents in the Province of Yogyakarta Special Region is the factor of the installation of a safety triangle which is still not good enough so that other road users do not see the vehicle stopping or parking. Handling to reduce the level of traffic accidents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is recommended that the Government add regulations on the use of safety triangles on the highway so that safety triangles are visible to other motorists when used to reduce the risk of accidents.
{"title":"Need an Understanding of the Installation of Motorized Vehicle Safety Triangles to Stop Emergencies","authors":"Kelik Endro Suryono, Vicki Dwi Purnomo","doi":"10.11648/j.rd.20230403.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20230403.12","url":null,"abstract":": Researcher need to know that traffic accidents are the ninth highest cause of death and are responsible for 2.2% of all deaths globally, road safety audits are one way to anticipate traffic accidents. Accidents that generally occur due to various factors together, namely: human factors, environmental factors and climatic factors. The purpose of this study is to conduct a Road Safety Audit in an effort to reduce accidents related to the use of safety triangles on the heaviest axle vehicles over 8 tons/large size vehicles. Research using descriptive method with a qualitative approach and interview methods. Traffic accidents often occur in cases where the driver of the vehicle collides with a truck or vehicle that is parked or stopped on the shoulder of the road. In conclusion, the factor that increases the occurrence of traffic accidents in the Province of Yogyakarta Special Region is the factor of the installation of a safety triangle which is still not good enough so that other road users do not see the vehicle stopping or parking. Handling to reduce the level of traffic accidents in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is recommended that the Government add regulations on the use of safety triangles on the highway so that safety triangles are visible to other motorists when used to reduce the risk of accidents.","PeriodicalId":19656,"journal":{"name":"Organic Process Research & Development","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87422307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-20DOI: 10.11648/j.rd.20230403.11
Khandakar Akhter Hossain
{"title":"SWOT Analysis of Shipbuilding Industry of Bangladesh","authors":"Khandakar Akhter Hossain","doi":"10.11648/j.rd.20230403.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20230403.11","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19656,"journal":{"name":"Organic Process Research & Development","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84237051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-20DOI: 10.11648/j.rd.20230402.15
Hansi Piyumi Nisansala Karadugoda Kankanamge
{"title":"Identify the Social and Economic Impact of the Rajagiriya Flyover Construction","authors":"Hansi Piyumi Nisansala Karadugoda Kankanamge","doi":"10.11648/j.rd.20230402.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20230402.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19656,"journal":{"name":"Organic Process Research & Development","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77135975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.11648/j.rd.20230402.13
Endale Mekonnen, Hana Amare
: This research activity was conducted in Ejere, EjersaLefo and Dendi districts of west Shewa zone Oromia with the objective of demonstrating the newly released teff variety Ebba and Niguse with standard check Dagime to the farming community in these districts. These districts and three Kebeles from each district were purposively selected based on accessibility and potentiality for teff production. After selecting farmers training was provided across the districts. Then after, two variety, Ebba and Niguse (a newly released variety) as well as Dagime (as standard checks) were planted on 20m*15m adjacent plots on 6 farmers’ and 3FTC field. All recommended agronomic practices were equally applied to all the plots. At maturity, the varieties were jointly evaluated with a team composed of researchers, Farmers and DAs. Despite the slight difference in criteria set by farmer’s plant height, disease tolerance, lodging resistance, Tilering ability, seed color, seed size, early maturity, straw yield, grain yield, were the common selection criteria across all locations. Ebba exceed the standard checks and has met the criteria of the farmers. With regard to yield, 22 qt/ha, 20.03 qt/ha and 18.33qt/ha were obtained from Ebba, Niguse and Dagime; respectively putting Ebba on the first rank. Ebba gave yield advantage of 3.67qt/ha and 16.68% yield increment over the standard cheek Dagime. The net benefits that were obtained from Ebba, Niguse and standard cheek Dagime were 67619.15ETB, 59969.15ETB and 63969.15ETB respectively. As the variety Ebba has met the intended criteria of the farmers, hence Based on these result obtained fact, Ebba variety with recommended input was recommended for further scale up and scale out for demonstration districts and other similar areas.
{"title":"Pre-extension Demonstration of Improved Tef Varieties in the Potential Growing Areas of West Shewa Zones of Oromia, Ethiopia","authors":"Endale Mekonnen, Hana Amare","doi":"10.11648/j.rd.20230402.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20230402.13","url":null,"abstract":": This research activity was conducted in Ejere, EjersaLefo and Dendi districts of west Shewa zone Oromia with the objective of demonstrating the newly released teff variety Ebba and Niguse with standard check Dagime to the farming community in these districts. These districts and three Kebeles from each district were purposively selected based on accessibility and potentiality for teff production. After selecting farmers training was provided across the districts. Then after, two variety, Ebba and Niguse (a newly released variety) as well as Dagime (as standard checks) were planted on 20m*15m adjacent plots on 6 farmers’ and 3FTC field. All recommended agronomic practices were equally applied to all the plots. At maturity, the varieties were jointly evaluated with a team composed of researchers, Farmers and DAs. Despite the slight difference in criteria set by farmer’s plant height, disease tolerance, lodging resistance, Tilering ability, seed color, seed size, early maturity, straw yield, grain yield, were the common selection criteria across all locations. Ebba exceed the standard checks and has met the criteria of the farmers. With regard to yield, 22 qt/ha, 20.03 qt/ha and 18.33qt/ha were obtained from Ebba, Niguse and Dagime; respectively putting Ebba on the first rank. Ebba gave yield advantage of 3.67qt/ha and 16.68% yield increment over the standard cheek Dagime. The net benefits that were obtained from Ebba, Niguse and standard cheek Dagime were 67619.15ETB, 59969.15ETB and 63969.15ETB respectively. As the variety Ebba has met the intended criteria of the farmers, hence Based on these result obtained fact, Ebba variety with recommended input was recommended for further scale up and scale out for demonstration districts and other similar areas.","PeriodicalId":19656,"journal":{"name":"Organic Process Research & Development","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80143251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-06DOI: 10.11648/j.rd.20230402.14
Becker Sanchez, Maziad Naime
{"title":"The 7+7 Method Used in Venezuela and Multi-Level Collective Action in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Becker Sanchez, Maziad Naime","doi":"10.11648/j.rd.20230402.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20230402.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19656,"journal":{"name":"Organic Process Research & Development","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81718369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.11648/j.rd.20230401.16
Wasihun Alemnew Worku
: Agriculture is available and essential sector to create employment opportunity. The majority of the youth in Ethiopia live in rural areas where farming has been traditionally the main source of livelihood. Strengthening of seedling production was initiated to promote Avocado in Ethiopia. Youths in these areas benefitted in terms of income source and employment opportunity by producing improved avocado seedlings. The project was implemented in two districts (Soro and Aleta wondo) of Ethiopia. Jajura site from Soro district, Belisto Kebele from Aleta wondo were selected to conduct improved Avocado seedling produce. Job opportunity was created for 17 youths (10 male and 7 female) and their skill and knowledge on the Avocado seedling grafting techniques and nursery management improved. Majority of youths have knowledge and skill on bed preparation, seedling care, grafting and avocado improved varieties. Improved and grafted avocado seedlings were accessed for the surrounding farmers in affordable price. Nursery considered as business source in the study area. The fruit supply system has already started to scale up and out beyond the study sites, calling for strong support of the intervention. It is therefore believed that, in addition to district, zonal and regional level offices, the Ethiopian agricultural research institute will be strongly involved in regulating these efforts.
{"title":"Avocado Nursery as Business Source: Success Story of Youth Groups in the Case of Aleta Wondo and Soro Districts, Ethiopia","authors":"Wasihun Alemnew Worku","doi":"10.11648/j.rd.20230401.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.rd.20230401.16","url":null,"abstract":": Agriculture is available and essential sector to create employment opportunity. The majority of the youth in Ethiopia live in rural areas where farming has been traditionally the main source of livelihood. Strengthening of seedling production was initiated to promote Avocado in Ethiopia. Youths in these areas benefitted in terms of income source and employment opportunity by producing improved avocado seedlings. The project was implemented in two districts (Soro and Aleta wondo) of Ethiopia. Jajura site from Soro district, Belisto Kebele from Aleta wondo were selected to conduct improved Avocado seedling produce. Job opportunity was created for 17 youths (10 male and 7 female) and their skill and knowledge on the Avocado seedling grafting techniques and nursery management improved. Majority of youths have knowledge and skill on bed preparation, seedling care, grafting and avocado improved varieties. Improved and grafted avocado seedlings were accessed for the surrounding farmers in affordable price. Nursery considered as business source in the study area. The fruit supply system has already started to scale up and out beyond the study sites, calling for strong support of the intervention. It is therefore believed that, in addition to district, zonal and regional level offices, the Ethiopian agricultural research institute will be strongly involved in regulating these efforts.","PeriodicalId":19656,"journal":{"name":"Organic Process Research & Development","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83589651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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