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The Influence of Human Relations and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at the Office of Kemantren City of Yogyakarta 日惹克曼特伦市办公室人际关系和工作纪律对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.56532/mjbem.v3i1.41
Linawati Handayani, Sabaruddin
This research aims to investigate the impact of human relations and work discipline on employee performance, utilizing a quantitative approach and questionnaire-based data collection method. The sample comprises 77 employees from the Yogyakarta City Kemantren Office, the participants were chosen through probability sampling employing a simple random sampling method. Several assessments, including validity, reliability, normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, multiple linear analysis, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination, were carried out. The outcomes of the t-tests demonstrate that both human relations and work discipline variables positively and significantly influence employee performance, as evidenced by their respective t-values (2.958 and 6.940) exceeding the table t-value (1.992) at a significance level of 0.05. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination reveals an Adjusted R Square value of 0.520, indicating that 52% of the variance in employee performance can be explained by the human relations and work discipline variables. The remaining 48% of variance is attributed to other unexamined factors.
本研究采用定量方法和问卷调查法收集数据,旨在调查人际关系和工作纪律对员工绩效的影响。样本由日惹市 Kemantren 办事处的 77 名员工组成,采用简单随机抽样法进行概率抽样。研究进行了多项评估,包括有效性、可靠性、正态性、多重共线性、异方差、多重线性分析、t 检验、F 检验和决定系数。t 检验的结果表明,人际关系变量和工作纪律变量都对员工绩效产生了积极而显著的影响,在显著性水平为 0.05 时,它们各自的 t 值(2.958 和 6.940)都超过了表中的 t 值(1.992)。此外,判定系数显示调整后的 R 平方值为 0.520,这表明 52%的员工绩效差异可由人际关系和工作纪律变量解释。其余 48%的差异则归因于其他未考察的因素。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Work Life Balance and Work Experience on Employee Performance in Rocket Chicken in the City of Yogyakarta 工作生活平衡和工作经验对日惹市火箭鸡员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.56532/mjbem.v3i1.40
Salsa Putri Ramadhani
This research is useful to investigate the effects work life balace, along with work experience, impacts the employee performance. The sample in this study were employees who worked at Rocket Chicken, Yogyakarta City with the characteristics of having work experience of ≥ 1 year. The research utilized purposive sampling, involving 45 respondents in total. Primary data for this study comprises the perspectives of employees at Rocket Chicken in Yogyakarta City, collected via a questionnaire. The examinations conducted in this study included descriptive analysis, instrument validation (reliability and validity tests), assessment of classical assumptions, determination coefficient calculation, and hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test). The findings indicate a positive and significant impact of both work-life balance and work experience on employee performance. Work-life balance, with a regression coefficient of 0.731 and work experience with a coefficient of 0.769, show substantial effects on performance, supported by significance values of 0.00. Additionally, their collective influence is reinforced by an F-value of 17.308, exceeding the F-table value, and a significance value below 0.05 (0.00).
本研究有助于调查工作生活平衡与工作经验对员工绩效的影响。本研究的样本是在日惹市火箭鸡公司工作的员工,他们的特点是工作经验≥1 年。研究采用目的性抽样,共有 45 名受访者参与。本研究的原始数据包括日惹市火箭鸡公司员工的观点,通过问卷调查收集。本研究进行的检查包括描述性分析、工具验证(可靠性和有效性测试)、经典假设评估、确定系数计算和假设检验(t 检验和 F 检验)。研究结果表明,工作与生活的平衡和工作经验对员工绩效都有积极而重要的影响。工作与生活平衡的回归系数为 0.731,工作经验的回归系数为 0.769,这两项因素都对绩效产生了重大影响,其显著性值均为 0.00。此外,F 值为 17.308,超过了 F 表的值,且显著值低于 0.05(0.00),从而加强了它们的集体影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Evolution of Payment Systems in Bangladesh: Transition from Traditional Banking to Blockchain based Transactions 孟加拉国支付系统的演变:从传统银行业务向基于区块链的交易过渡
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.56532/mjbem.v3i1.30
Md. Jahirul Islam, Md Rakib Mia Md Rakib Mia
This research offers a thorough examination of Bangladesh's quickly changing financial environment, which is characterized by a notable move away from conventional banking practices and toward cutting-edge innovations like blockchain and digital payments. The study's main goal is to comprehend how users adopt and perceive these financial technologies. To this end, a variety of methodologies, including sentiment analysis, regression models, correlation analysis, and descriptive statistics, are used on a sample of mostly educated, young adults. The main conclusions show that online banking services are seen as having a moderate level of security, that use and security ratings are negatively correlated, and that service variety and security perceptions are positively correlated. Furthermore, despite increased knowledge, the report indicates a cautious attitude to cryptocurrency adoption. The study also emphasizes how digital banking might eventually supplant more conventional approaches, with security and user concerns playing a major role in this notion. Users' opinions on payment system enhancements seem to be a combination of indifferent and somewhat favourable. Reaching more age groups, adding options, and focusing on safety are some ideas to make online banking better. The report says it only looked at some people and services, so future work should look at more people and bigger topics. Overall, it gives banks and government helpful facts and plans to deal with digital money's chances and challenges in Bangladesh.
本研究对孟加拉国快速变化的金融环境进行了深入研究,其特点是显著脱离传统银行业务,转向区块链和数字支付等尖端创新。研究的主要目标是了解用户如何采用和感知这些金融技术。为此,研究采用了多种方法,包括情感分析、回归模型、相关性分析和描述性统计,研究对象主要是受过教育的年轻人。主要结论显示,网上银行服务被认为具有中等程度的安全性,使用率和安全性评级呈负相关,服务种类和安全性认知呈正相关。此外,尽管人们对加密货币的认识有所提高,但报告显示,人们对加密货币的采用持谨慎态度。研究还强调了数字银行业务最终可能会取代传统方式,而安全和用户的担忧在这一概念中扮演着重要角色。用户对支付系统改进的看法似乎是无所谓和略有好感。覆盖更多年龄段、增加选项和注重安全是使网上银行更好的一些想法。报告指出,它只研究了部分人群和服务,因此未来的工作应该研究更多的人群和更大的主题。总之,报告为银行和政府提供了有用的事实和计划,以应对数字货币在孟加拉国的机遇和挑战。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Firm Value and Financial Performance on Stock Prices in LQ45 for the 2022 Period 公司价值和财务业绩对 2022 年 LQ45 股票价格的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.56532/mjbem.v3i1.26
Nurusyifa Amelia, Mufita Dea Ananta, Melinda Magdarina, Maria Yovita R. Pandin
In this article, the research aims to analyze the effect of firm value and financial performance on stock prices in LQ45 for the 2022 Period. The independent variables used in this study are as follows: firm value (X1) measured using PBV and financial performance (X2) measured using ROA, and the dependent variable used is stock price. The sample used in this study consisted of 45 companies in the LQ45 list in the 2022 period which were determined based on purposive sampling. In this study, the data analysis used used multiple linear regression analysis (t test and F test) processed with SPSS. Judging from the multiple linear regression model, the results of the t test (partial) state that the value of the company (PBV) has a negative and insignificant effect on stock prices, and financial performance (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on stock prices. From the day of the F test, it shows that company value (PBV) and financial performance (ROA) together have a positive and significant effect on stock prices. (Keywords). Company value, Financial Performance, Price Book Value (PBV), Return On Asset (ROA), Share Price
本文的研究旨在分析 2022 年期间公司价值和财务业绩对 LQ45 股票价格的影响。本研究使用的自变量如下:使用 PBV 衡量的公司价值(X1)和使用 ROA 衡量的财务业绩(X2),因变量为股票价格。本研究使用的样本包括 2022 年 LQ45 名单中的 45 家公司,这些公司是根据目的性抽样确定的。在本研究中,数据分析使用了 SPSS 处理的多元线性回归分析(t 检验和 F 检验)。从多元线性回归模型来看,t 检验(部分)结果表明,公司价值(PBV)对股票价格的影响为负且不显著,财务绩效(ROA)对股票价格的影响为正且显著。从 F 检验日来看,公司价值(PBV)和财务业绩(ROA)共同对股票价格有正向显著影响。(关键词).公司价值、财务业绩、账面价值(PBV)、资产回报率(ROA)、股价
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引用次数: 0
Estimating the Price of Fanatism: A Case of Indonesian K-Pop Merchandising Market 估算狂热的价格:印度尼西亚 K-Pop 商品市场案例
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.56532/mjbem.v3i1.27
Yayah Cheriyah, Amanda Hadi
There had been few prior research in Indonesia that has given insight and overview into the K-pop merchandising market landscape. However, none of them took pricing on K-pop merchandise into perspective. Thus, this article attempts to answer research inquiries about the overall K-pop product market through the role of pricing. To limit the study, only two different types of K-po signature merchandising were examined in this research namely album bundles and lightsticks. Using the Van Westendorp’s model, this study tried to find out the fans’ acceptable price range. Using self-completion online surveys, this study managed to explore both items’ acceptable price ranges. Among 200 respondents, both merchandises’ acceptable price range were clustered closely to the local e-commerce’s price range rather than its official distributor/seller website. The album bundling price range were scattered between IDR 245,000 (≈USD 15.83) to IDR 375,000 (≈USD 24.23) per bundle. Meanwhile, the lightstick was around IDR 465,000 (≈USD 30.04) – IDR 700,000 (≈USD 45.23) per item.
印尼此前曾有过一些研究,对 K-pop 商品销售市场的格局进行了深入分析和概述。但是,这些研究都没有从定价的角度来研究 K-pop 商品。因此,本文试图通过定价的作用来回答有关整个 K-pop 产品市场的研究问题。为了限制研究范围,本研究只考察了两种不同类型的 K-pop 特色商品,即专辑捆绑销售和灯条。本研究采用 Van Westendorp 模型,试图找出粉丝可接受的价格范围。本研究利用在线自我填写调查问卷的方式,对两种商品的可接受价格范围进行了调查。在 200 名受访者中,两种商品的可接受价格范围都紧紧围绕当地电子商务的价格范围,而不是其官方经销商/销售网站。相册的捆绑价格范围在每捆 245,000 印尼盾(≈15.83 美元)至 375,000 印尼盾(≈24.23 美元)之间。同时,手电筒的价格约为每件 465,000 印尼盾(≈30.04 美元)至 700,000 印尼盾(≈45.23 美元)。
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引用次数: 0
The Paradox of Globalization: Unraveling the Short and Long-Term Impacts on Income Inequality in Indonesia 全球化的悖论:揭示全球化对印度尼西亚收入不平等的短期和长期影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.56532/mjbem.v3i1.25
Mega Amelia Putri, Syafruddin Karimi
This study investigates the impact of globalization and financial growth on income inequality in Indonesia using empirical data from 1995 to 2020. The analysis reveals that globalization and financial development, while initially appearing advantageous, can exacerbate income inequality over time. In Model I, the overall measure of globalization contributes to income inequality in both the short and long run. Initially, globalization may reduce income inequality, but its long-term effects are detrimental. Financial development and inflation in Indonesia also have a significant and positive impact on income inequality in this model. Model II shows that economic, political, and social globalization have statistically significant impacts on income inequality in both the short and long term. Economic and political globalization can help mitigate income inequality over time, but in the short term, income inequality in Indonesia worsens. Social globalization, on the other hand, consistently has a positive influence on income disparity in both the short and long term. The study highlights the need for proactive government measures to maintain the stability of economic, political, and social globalization. Policymakers should implement progressive policies that address the adverse effects of globalization on income distribution to ensure a more equitable society.
本研究利用 1995 年至 2020 年的经验数据,探讨了全球化和金融增长对印度尼西亚收入不平等的影响。分析表明,全球化和金融发展虽然在初期看似有利,但随着时间的推移会加剧收入不平等。在模型 I 中,全球化的总体措施在短期和长期都会加剧收入不平等。最初,全球化可能会减少收入不平等,但其长期影响是不利的。在该模型中,印尼的金融发展和通货膨胀对收入不平等也有显著的积极影响。模型 II 显示,经济、政治和社会全球化对收入不平等的短期和长期影响都具有统计学意义。随着时间的推移,经济和政治全球化有助于缓解收入不平等,但在短期内,印尼的收入不平等会进一步恶化。另一方面,社会全球化无论从短期还是长期来看,都会对收入差距产生积极影响。本研究强调了政府采取积极措施维护经济、政治和社会全球化稳定的必要性。政策制定者应实施渐进式政策,消除全球化对收入分配的不利影响,确保社会更加公平。
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引用次数: 0
Relationship between Personality and Academic Procrastination amongst Undergraduate Students in Selected Private Universities in Kuala Lumpur 吉隆坡部分私立大学本科生的性格与学业拖延之间的关系
Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.56532/mjbem.v2i2.24
Siew-Yen Lee, Daniel Lim Song-Ern, Benjamin Chan Yin-Fah
This research is to investigate the relationship between personality and academic procrastination amongst undergraduate students in selected private Universities in Kuala Lumpur. In this research, the sample consisted of 150 undergraduate students from selected private universities in Kuala Lumpur, 106 female students and 44 male students. The first result for this present research showed that there is a significant relationship between personality and academic procrastination as three of the five personality domains are found to have a significant relationship with academic procrastination at 0.05 and 0.01 level of significance. The second result showed that there is a moderate significant negative relationship between conscientiousness and academic procrastination, r = .402, p < .01. The third result showed that there is a weak significant positive relationship between neuroticism and academic procrastination, r = .244, p < .01. The fourth result showed that there is a weak significant negative relationship between agreeableness and academic procrastination, r = -.161, p < .05. The fifth result showed that there was a nonsignificant correlation of .030 (p = n.s.) between openness to experience and academic procrastination. The sixth result showed that there was a nonsignificant correlation of -.098 (p = n.s.) between extraversion and academic procrastination. The recommendations for future researchers are also suggested in this research which included the conduct of this research in different countries with respondents from different backgrounds.
本研究旨在调查吉隆坡部分私立大学本科生的性格与学习拖延之间的关系。本研究的样本包括来自吉隆坡部分私立大学的 150 名本科生,其中 106 名女生,44 名男生。本研究的第一项结果显示,人格与学业拖延之间存在显著关系,因为在 0.05 和 0.01 的显著性水平下,五个人格领域中有三个与学业拖延存在显著关系。第二个结果显示,自觉性与学业拖延之间存在中度显著负相关,r = .402,p < .01。第三个结果显示,神经质与学习拖延之间存在微弱的显著正相关,r = .244,p < .01。第四个结果显示,宜人性与学习拖延之间存在微弱的显著负相关,r = -.161,p < .05。第五个结果显示,经验开放性与学业拖延之间存在 0.030 的不显著相关(p = n.s.)。第六个结果显示,外向性与学业拖延之间存在-.098(p = n.s.)的非显著相关。本研究还为未来的研究人员提出了建议,包括在不同国家和不同背景的受访者中开展本研究。
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引用次数: 0
Service Quality Factors Impact on Customer Satisfaction: Research at Loc Lam Furniture Trading Service Co. Ltd 服务质量因素对客户满意度的影响:骆林家具贸易服务有限公司的研究骆林家具贸易服务有限公司
Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.56532/mjbem.v2i2.18
Nguyễn Văn Nhân, Nguyễn Văn Lực, Nông Thị, Như Mai, Nam Ltd
This study was conducted with the aim of improving customer satisfaction on service quality in the field of wooden furniture products. With qualitative research methods including in-depth interviews and expert group discussions, a combination of quantitative research methods including the first survey (pilot test) with 50 samples, the second survey (formal) with 306 samples to explore the relationship between Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction. Research results have shown the level of impact of independent factors of service quality on the dependent factor is satisfaction. Accordingly, the attitudinal factor has the strongest impact, followed by design, experience, tangibles, and the lowest is technology. The research results are a guideline for wood furniture companies to have a basis to choose appropriate solutions in operation, in order to improve customer satisfaction through service quality of the business. This study contributes to the expansion of the theory of service quality in the wood furniture industry.
本研究旨在提高木制家具产品领域客户对服务质量的满意度。采用包括深度访谈和专家组讨论在内的定性研究方法,结合包括 50 个样本的第一次调查(试点测试)和 306 个样本的第二次调查(正式调查)在内的定量研究方法,探讨服务质量与顾客满意度之间的关系。研究结果表明,服务质量的独立因素对因果因素满意度的影响程度。相应地,态度因素的影响最大,其次是设计、体验、有形资产,影响最小的是技术。研究结果对木制家具企业有一定的指导意义,使其在经营中选择合适的解决方案有了依据,从而通过企业的服务质量提高顾客满意度。本研究有助于拓展木质家具行业的服务质量理论。
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引用次数: 0
Analyzing the Effectiveness of Social Media Marketing in PT Primajasa 分析 PT Primajasa 社交媒体营销的效果
Pub Date : 2023-06-18 DOI: 10.56532/mjbem.v2i2.19
Muhammad Rizky Fakhri
Nowadays, social media is the future of branding in marketing. Social media is used as the main tool in marketing to tell the product review to convey customer engagement. Social media in the digital area is a platform to conduct interaction and information together to accomplish business goals. PT Primajasa, the leading transportation sector in Indonesia, uses the Instagram page to integrate the companies and audiences and helps companies to see the story behind the campaign. Customers frequently make purchases on social media by highlighting the success of the business's social media performance. This study aims to determine the effect of Social Media Marketing, Product Review, and Customer Engagement on Purchase Interest in PT Primajasa's transportation services. This research is associative research and the type of data used is quantitative data. The results of this study answered the direct effect of Social Media Marketing on Customer Engagement and Purchase Intention. Indirect Social Media Marketing has more positive influences through Customer Engagement as a mediator than direct Social Media Marketing on Purchase Intention.
如今,社交媒体已成为市场营销中品牌塑造的未来。社交媒体被用作市场营销的主要工具,用来讲述产品评论,传达客户参与的信息。数字领域的社交媒体是一个进行互动和信息交流以实现商业目标的平台。PT Primajasa 是印度尼西亚运输行业的龙头企业,它利用 Instagram 页面整合企业和受众,帮助企业了解活动背后的故事。客户经常会在社交媒体上进行购买,因为这凸显了企业在社交媒体上的成功表现。本研究旨在确定社交媒体营销、产品评论和客户参与对 PT Primajasa 运输服务购买兴趣的影响。本研究为关联研究,使用的数据类型为定量数据。研究结果表明,社交媒体营销对客户参与度和购买意向有直接影响。通过客户参与作为中介,间接社交媒体营销比直接社交媒体营销对购买意向的积极影响更大。
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引用次数: 0
Air Pollution and Human Health: Empirical Evidence from Cameroon 空气污染与人类健康:喀麦隆的经验证据
Pub Date : 2023-06-17 DOI: 10.56532/mjbem.v2i2.15
Paul Akumbom, Ofeh Evina Anchi
The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of air pollution on human health in Cameroon. Specifically, the paper sought to determine the effects of air pollution on human health in Cameroon. The study also identified the major sources of air pollution in Cameroon and assesses the effectiveness of existing air pollution control policies. The study made use of secondary data from 1980 to 2021 sourced from the National Institute of Statistics and world health organization. The research design adopted was the causal research design where the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was used to analyze the data. Both pre and post-test were done to validate the results. The cumulative sum of recursive residuals (CUSUM) and the CUSUM of square (CUSUMSQ) tests to assess the parameter constancy. The long run results revealed that carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxides all have a negative and significant impact on life expectancy in Cameroon. More specifically, long run results showed that, a unit increase in CO2 emission (LCO2) will reduces life expectancy by 0.127%, a unit increase in Methane emission (LMTHNE) will reduces life expectancy by 0.203% and a unit increase in Nitrous emission (LNITE) will reduces life expectancy by 0.017%. From a policy perspective, the government should encourage the planting of trees as the planting of one tree implies planting a life. Trees are important because they help to reduce the amount of carbon existing in the atmosphere.
本研究旨在探讨喀麦隆空气污染对人类健康的影响。具体而言,本文试图确定喀麦隆空气污染对人类健康的影响。研究还确定了喀麦隆空气污染的主要来源,并评估了现有空气污染控制政策的有效性。研究利用了国家统计局和世界卫生组织提供的 1980 年至 2021 年的二手数据。采用的研究设计是因果研究设计,使用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型分析数据。为了验证结果,进行了前测和后测。通过递归残差累积和(CUSUM)和平方 CUSUM(CUSUMSQ)检验来评估参数的恒定性。长期结果显示,二氧化碳、甲烷和氧化亚氮对喀麦隆人的预期寿命都有显著的负面影响。更具体地说,长期结果显示,二氧化碳排放量(LCO2)每增加一个单位,预期寿命将减少 0.127%;甲烷排放量(LMTHNE)每增加一个单位,预期寿命将减少 0.203%;氧化亚氮排放量(LNITE)每增加一个单位,预期寿命将减少 0.017%。从政策角度看,政府应鼓励植树,因为种一棵树就意味着种下一个生命。树木之所以重要,是因为它们有助于减少大气中的碳含量。
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引用次数: 0
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Malaysian Journal of Business, Economics and Management
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