Pub Date : 2022-08-30DOI: 10.54565/jphcfum.1143395
Ş. Berk
Organoids are miniature forms of organs to demonstrate spatio-temporal cellular structure and tissue function. The organoids creation revolutionized developmental biology and provided the opportunity to study and modify human development and disease in laboratory setting. Recently, new biomaterial-guided culture systems have represented the versatility for designing and producing of organoids in a constant and reproducible manner. Since 2D cell culture models often lack in vivo tissue architecture, recent detailed research has allowed many 3D culture models development demonstrating the characteristics of in vivo organ structure and function. Organoid models are able to create 3D structures complex that maintain multiple cell types and also hide the relevant organ functions in vivo, and therefore, the development of organoids in particular has revolutionized developmental biology, disease modeling, and drug discovery. The new biomaterials production has been important for development of in vitro 3D models. Further work with biomaterials has been on the creation of hybrid polymers that combine the advantages of both synthetic and natural polymers to take place of communal materials such as Matrigel and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The creation of 3D culture systems has also revolutionized in vitro drug testing. Furthermore, recreating the three-dimensional environment of tumors and the functional arrangement of cancer cells has been a major motivation for developing new tumor models. Under defined culture conditions, cancer cells can form three-dimensional structures known as spheroids and advances in development of embryonic to self-organize into three-dimensional cultures known as organoids. These newly designed biomaterials using for tumor modeling will make an important contribution to understand the main mechanisms of cancer.
{"title":"Biomaterials for Organoid Modeling and Tumor Spheroids","authors":"Ş. Berk","doi":"10.54565/jphcfum.1143395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1143395","url":null,"abstract":"Organoids are miniature forms of organs to demonstrate spatio-temporal cellular structure and tissue function. The organoids creation revolutionized developmental biology and provided the opportunity to study and modify human development and disease in laboratory setting. Recently, new biomaterial-guided culture systems have represented the versatility for designing and producing of organoids in a constant and reproducible manner. Since 2D cell culture models often lack in vivo tissue architecture, recent detailed research has allowed many 3D culture models development demonstrating the characteristics of in vivo organ structure and function. Organoid models are able to create 3D structures complex that maintain multiple cell types and also hide the relevant organ functions in vivo, and therefore, the development of organoids in particular has revolutionized developmental biology, disease modeling, and drug discovery. \u0000The new biomaterials production has been important for development of in vitro 3D models. Further work with biomaterials has been on the creation of hybrid polymers that combine the advantages of both synthetic and natural polymers to take place of communal materials such as Matrigel and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The creation of 3D culture systems has also revolutionized in vitro drug testing. Furthermore, recreating the three-dimensional environment of tumors and the functional arrangement of cancer cells has been a major motivation for developing new tumor models. Under defined culture conditions, cancer cells can form three-dimensional structures known as spheroids and advances in development of embryonic to self-organize into three-dimensional cultures known as organoids. These newly designed biomaterials using for tumor modeling will make an important contribution to understand the main mechanisms of cancer.","PeriodicalId":196782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130679654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-14DOI: 10.54565/jphcfum.1121438
P. Koparir
Abstract: Two newly thiazole (1-(4-(3-methyl-3-phenylcyclobutyl)thiazol-2-yl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)thiourea and 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-(3-methyl-3-phenylcyclobutyl)thiazol-2-yl)thiourea were synthesise. The molecular formula was characterized using Fourier-Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). Theoretical vibration was calculated using Gaussian 09W software, and corrosion inhibiting activity was calculated using quantum chemical calculations. Furthermore, the GaussView 5.0 package on the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) method was used to calculate the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital (EHOMO), the energy lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (ELUMO)the energy gap (E = ELUMO - EHOMO), the dipole moment (µ), and the percent of transmitted electrons (ΔN). Based on the results of inhibitor activity, other molecular properties such as hardness (ɳ), softness (σ), and electronegativity (χ) were calculated. Quantum chemical calculations were used to predict the corrosion inhibiting activities of the derivatives. As a result, the corrosion inhibitor behavior can be predicted without the need for an experimental study. The results show a strong relationship between organic-based corrosion inhibitors and the process's quantum chemical parameters.
{"title":"Theoretical inhibitor Calculation for Synthesis of Two New thiazole Derivatives","authors":"P. Koparir","doi":"10.54565/jphcfum.1121438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1121438","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Two newly thiazole (1-(4-(3-methyl-3-phenylcyclobutyl)thiazol-2-yl)-3-(4-nitrophenyl)thiourea and 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(4-(3-methyl-3-phenylcyclobutyl)thiazol-2-yl)thiourea were synthesise. The molecular formula was characterized using Fourier-Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR). Theoretical vibration was calculated using Gaussian 09W software, and corrosion inhibiting activity was calculated using quantum chemical calculations. Furthermore, the GaussView 5.0 package on the B3LYP/6-311G(d,p) method was used to calculate the energy of the highest occupied molecular orbital (EHOMO), the energy lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (ELUMO)the energy gap (E = ELUMO - EHOMO), the dipole moment (µ), and the percent of transmitted electrons (ΔN). Based on the results of inhibitor activity, other molecular properties such as hardness (ɳ), softness (σ), and electronegativity (χ) were calculated. Quantum chemical calculations were used to predict the corrosion inhibiting activities of the derivatives. As a result, the corrosion inhibitor behavior can be predicted without the need for an experimental study. The results show a strong relationship between organic-based corrosion inhibitors and the process's quantum chemical parameters.","PeriodicalId":196782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128124242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-25DOI: 10.54565/jphcfum.1095968
A. bello, A. Hamisu, Naziru Muhammad Alhassan
Numerous approaches have been investigated for the development of cheaper and more effective technologies to improve the quality of industrial effluent. However, adsorption has been one of the most simplest and economical remediation technology in the treatment of wastewaters. In this study, commercial alumina beads (Al-beads) were utilized for the adsorption of Eriochrome Black T dye. The adsorption process was optimized using the RSM model by Box-Behnken Design (BBD). From the optimization result, the most influential variables are; the initial dye concentration, the interaction between adsorbent dosage with itself, and that of adsorbent dosage with initial dye concentration. The R2 value of 0.7743 implies that 77.43% on the percent dye removal could be due to the variation in the independent variable. Whereas the Adeq. precision of 6.493, and lack of fit (0.92) implies the model can be used to navigate the design space. Up to 98.28%, dye removal was attained using the Al-beads under the conditions; pH of 12.39, adsorbent dosage (1.25 g), and initial dye concentration (175 ppm). The sorption data indicated that the adsorption process was fitted to Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models, while for the kinetics study, the pseudo-second-order model was the best fit. Furthermore, the adsorption mechanism was found to be governed majorly by intra-particle diffusion with some contribution from external mass transfer diffusion.
{"title":"KINETICS STUDY OF BBD OPTIMIZED ADSORPTION OF ERIOCHROME BLACK T DYE USING ALUMINA BEADS","authors":"A. bello, A. Hamisu, Naziru Muhammad Alhassan","doi":"10.54565/jphcfum.1095968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1095968","url":null,"abstract":"Numerous approaches have been investigated for the development of cheaper and more effective technologies to improve the quality of industrial effluent. However, adsorption has been one of the most simplest and economical remediation technology in the treatment of wastewaters. In this study, commercial alumina beads (Al-beads) were utilized for the adsorption of Eriochrome Black T dye. The adsorption process was optimized using the RSM model by Box-Behnken Design (BBD). From the optimization result, the most influential variables are; the initial dye concentration, the interaction between adsorbent dosage with itself, and that of adsorbent dosage with initial dye concentration. The R2 value of 0.7743 implies that 77.43% on the percent dye removal could be due to the variation in the independent variable. Whereas the Adeq. precision of 6.493, and lack of fit (0.92) implies the model can be used to navigate the design space. Up to 98.28%, dye removal was attained using the Al-beads under the conditions; pH of 12.39, adsorbent dosage (1.25 g), and initial dye concentration (175 ppm). The sorption data indicated that the adsorption process was fitted to Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models, while for the kinetics study, the pseudo-second-order model was the best fit. Furthermore, the adsorption mechanism was found to be governed majorly by intra-particle diffusion with some contribution from external mass transfer diffusion.","PeriodicalId":196782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128065786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-06DOI: 10.54565/jphcfum.1070879
Oday Z. Jaradat
This research work deals with study of the dynamic modulus of elasticity of sand concrete containing crushed sand. As the crushed sand was replaced by river sand in three different proportions which are 10%, 20% and 30% respectively. In this paper, the flexural strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, and the dynamic modulus of elasticity will be examined. The results obtained showed that the sample consisting of 30%crushed sand +70% river sand, gave the best result for all the studied experiments.
{"title":"Study of the dynamic modulus of elasticity of sand concrete containing crushed sand","authors":"Oday Z. Jaradat","doi":"10.54565/jphcfum.1070879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1070879","url":null,"abstract":"This research work deals with study of the dynamic modulus of elasticity of sand concrete containing crushed sand. As the crushed sand was replaced by river sand in three different proportions which are 10%, 20% and 30% respectively. In this paper, the flexural strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity, and the dynamic modulus of elasticity will be examined. The results obtained showed that the sample consisting of 30%crushed sand +70% river sand, gave the best result for all the studied experiments.","PeriodicalId":196782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials","volume":"132 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126160802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-22DOI: 10.54565/jphcfum.1026213
R. Hussei̇n, A. Jafir
CdS Cadmium Sulfide is the important semiconductor materials. Semiconductors are solids with conductivities ranged from 104 to 10-10 (n cm)-l. The properties of CdS are structural, Electrical and Optical. We examine a number of papers published between 1983 and 2015 that created CdS thin films in a variety of ways, including chemical bath deposition, spray pyrolysis, thermal evaporation, close spaced sublimation, and pulsed laser ablation. They found band gap energy in (eV), Refractive index (n) and Extension coefficient (k). X-ray diffraction, the researchers employed energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy with scanning electron microscopy in this study. The crystallinity the quality of the movie improves after annealing, As a result, optical transmittance is reduced. The structure is hexagonal in general. All of the films are ideal as efficient for solar cell applications, there are a number of different window layers that may be used. Due to their high transmittance and low resistance values. These findings suggest that CBD films with a broad Low resistivity, high mobility, and a high carrier concentration are all characteristics of the band gap. Produced at pH 11 are ideal contenders for use in various optoelectronic devices.
{"title":"A review on Physical Properties of CdS Thin Film","authors":"R. Hussei̇n, A. Jafir","doi":"10.54565/jphcfum.1026213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1026213","url":null,"abstract":"CdS Cadmium Sulfide is the important semiconductor materials. Semiconductors are solids with conductivities ranged from 104 to 10-10 (n cm)-l. The properties of CdS are structural, Electrical and Optical. We examine a number of papers published between 1983 and 2015 that created CdS thin films in a variety of ways, including chemical bath deposition, spray pyrolysis, thermal evaporation, close spaced sublimation, and pulsed laser ablation. They found band gap energy in (eV), Refractive index (n) and Extension coefficient (k). X-ray diffraction, the researchers employed energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy with scanning electron microscopy in this study. The crystallinity the quality of the movie improves after annealing, As a result, optical transmittance is reduced. The structure is hexagonal in general. All of the films are ideal as efficient for solar cell applications, there are a number of different window layers that may be used. Due to their high transmittance and low resistance values. These findings suggest that CBD films with a broad Low resistivity, high mobility, and a high carrier concentration are all characteristics of the band gap. Produced at pH 11 are ideal contenders for use in various optoelectronic devices.","PeriodicalId":196782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124982783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-19DOI: 10.54565/jphcfum.1052234
G. Imanova
The radiation-chemical yield of the molecular hydrogen received under the influence of gamma quanta (60Co, P=22Rad/s, T=300K) to liquid water of constant volume (V=5 ml) in the process of a radiolysis of water at change of weight (m=0.01; 0.02; 0.06 and 0.12 g) and sizes of silicon particle (d=50 nanometers) is defined. It has been revealed that at increase in mass of the silicon added to water the radiation-chemical yield of the molecular hydrogen received in the process of a water radiolysis grows in direct ratio (m0.02 g) the stationary area is observed. In the Si+H2O system the maximum radiation-chemical yield of molecular hydrogen is equal to 10,9 molecules / 100eV at the sizes of silicon particle d=50 nanometer respectively. The mechanism explaining the received results is offered.
{"title":"INVESTIGATION ON PROCESS OF THE WATER RADIOLYSIS IN THE NANO Si+H2O SYSTEM UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF GAMMA – QUANTA","authors":"G. Imanova","doi":"10.54565/jphcfum.1052234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1052234","url":null,"abstract":"The radiation-chemical yield of the molecular hydrogen received under the influence of gamma quanta (60Co, P=22Rad/s, T=300K) to liquid water of constant volume (V=5 ml) in the process of a radiolysis of water at change of weight (m=0.01; 0.02; 0.06 and 0.12 g) and sizes of silicon particle (d=50 nanometers) is defined. It has been revealed that at increase in mass of the silicon added to water the radiation-chemical yield of the molecular hydrogen received in the process of a water radiolysis grows in direct ratio (m0.02 g) the stationary area is observed. In the Si+H2O system the maximum radiation-chemical yield of molecular hydrogen is equal to 10,9 molecules / 100eV at the sizes of silicon particle d=50 nanometer respectively. The mechanism explaining the received results is offered.","PeriodicalId":196782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials","volume":"17 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122802674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-18DOI: 10.54565/jphcfum.1027393
H. Qadr, D. Mamand
A Monte Carlo code is developed for the radiation damage in the metals which results from nuclear collisions that create energetic recoil atoms of the host material. The development of the simulation codes for the radiation damage method by neutrons and protons can be highly useful in technology of advanced nuclear systems and nuclear fusion reactors. The aim of this review is to investigate the impact of the radiation damage in the materials by the neutron and proton energy irradiation. The damage parameter used in the evaluation is displacement per atom (DPA) in material as a function of neutron and proton energy. For this purpose, there are some software codes used which are related to radiation damage because radiation damage can be measured as a function of DPA, which is one of the critical issues for high intensity beams, particularly, for protons and neutrons.
{"title":"A Review on DPA for computing radiation damage simulation","authors":"H. Qadr, D. Mamand","doi":"10.54565/jphcfum.1027393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1027393","url":null,"abstract":"A Monte Carlo code is developed for the radiation damage in the metals which results from nuclear collisions that create energetic recoil atoms of the host material. The development of the simulation codes for the radiation damage method by neutrons and protons can be highly useful in technology of advanced nuclear systems and nuclear fusion reactors. The aim of this review is to investigate the impact of the radiation damage in the materials by the neutron and proton energy irradiation. The damage parameter used in the evaluation is displacement per atom (DPA) in material as a function of neutron and proton energy. For this purpose, there are some software codes used which are related to radiation damage because radiation damage can be measured as a function of DPA, which is one of the critical issues for high intensity beams, particularly, for protons and neutrons.","PeriodicalId":196782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132739305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-17DOI: 10.54565/jphcfum.1026837
Kishwar Mohammed Wasman, S. Mawlud
The theory of angular momentum performance a significant position in the classical and quantum mechanical study of physical properties, such as studies into nuclear, atomic, and molecular processes, as well as other quantum problems, including spherical symmetry. In this analysis, angular momentum operators are described in multiple ways, based on the angular momentum operator's commutator, matrix, and geometric representation, The eigenvalue and eigenvector were also known for operatorsJ ̂_±,J ⃑ ̂^2, J ̂_x,J ̂_y and J ̂_zwithin the |j,┤ ├ m⟩ basis. Furthermore, in quantum mechanics, angular momentum is called quantized variable, meaning that it comes in discrete quantities. In contrast to the macroscopic system case where a continuous variable is angular momentum.
{"title":"Determination of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of the Orbital Angular Momentum.","authors":"Kishwar Mohammed Wasman, S. Mawlud","doi":"10.54565/jphcfum.1026837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1026837","url":null,"abstract":"The theory of angular momentum performance a significant position in the classical and quantum mechanical study of physical properties, such as studies into nuclear, atomic, and molecular processes, as well as other quantum problems, including spherical symmetry. In this analysis, angular momentum operators are described in multiple ways, based on the angular momentum operator's commutator, matrix, and geometric representation, The eigenvalue and eigenvector were also known for operatorsJ ̂_±,J ⃑ ̂^2, J ̂_x,J ̂_y and J ̂_zwithin the |j,┤ ├ m⟩ basis. Furthermore, in quantum mechanics, angular momentum is called quantized variable, meaning that it comes in discrete quantities. In contrast to the macroscopic system case where a continuous variable is angular momentum.","PeriodicalId":196782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123955336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-16DOI: 10.54565/jphcfum.1026868
Kishwar Mohammed Wasman, Bestoon Hamadameen
Photodetection has been gained a lot of attention in last years biased on military wide range and civil application. With essential properties of Zno which has the wide band gap, strong radiation hardness, low cost and good chemical stabilities. ZnO are considered as the most successful candidate for UV photodetector. The study of our report is to review photodetectors based on doped Zno nanostructures and the new advances in ZnO nanostructured generation technique including adjustment and doping methods with modifications of ZnO photodetector. Final part of this review is about literature reviews were reported in recent years about optoelectrical property of Zno nanostructures, due to the fact that Zinc oxide is an important semiconductor material for optoelectronic and industrial applications, such solar cell, photosensors and photodetectors.
{"title":"Photodetectors Based on Doped-ZNO Nanoparticle: Synthesis and Optoelectrical Property","authors":"Kishwar Mohammed Wasman, Bestoon Hamadameen","doi":"10.54565/jphcfum.1026868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1026868","url":null,"abstract":"Photodetection has been gained a lot of attention in last years biased on military wide range and civil application. With essential properties of Zno which has the wide band gap, strong radiation hardness, low cost and good chemical stabilities. ZnO are considered as the most successful candidate for UV photodetector. The study of our report is to review photodetectors based on doped Zno nanostructures and the new advances in ZnO nanostructured generation technique including adjustment and doping methods with modifications of ZnO photodetector. Final part of this review is about literature reviews were reported in recent years about optoelectrical property of Zno nanostructures, due to the fact that Zinc oxide is an important semiconductor material for optoelectronic and industrial applications, such solar cell, photosensors and photodetectors.","PeriodicalId":196782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125920393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-02DOI: 10.54565/jphcfum.1026209
R. Hussei̇n, Dilshad S. Ismael
Sun oriented cell are also known as Photoelectric (PE) cells, which labor to transform sunlight specifically into electricity, Photoelectric cells are attached electric powered and conveniently arranged within a wide outline known as a sun based board. The efficiency of the sun powered cell is turns on the number of consume photons which are absorbed in the consumer sheet of sun powered cell. However, the low absorption rate of the absorber material and light reflection in the surface of material and the material interfaces of the glass absorbers will reduce the conversion of solar energy. The effect of the energy conversion can be upgrade by modifying the surface morphology of the solar cell. In this article review of Exterior by different Texturing Method to increase efficiency enhancement, minimum waste energy of light of the sun and to get a maximum efficiency for the Sun Powered Cell Effective Upgrade has been investigated.
{"title":"Surface Texturing Method for Solar Cell Efficiency Enhancement","authors":"R. Hussei̇n, Dilshad S. Ismael","doi":"10.54565/jphcfum.1026209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54565/jphcfum.1026209","url":null,"abstract":"Sun oriented cell are also known as Photoelectric (PE) cells, which labor to transform sunlight specifically into electricity, Photoelectric cells are attached electric powered and conveniently arranged within a wide outline known as a sun based board. The efficiency of the sun powered cell is turns on the number of consume photons which are absorbed in the consumer sheet of sun powered cell. However, the low absorption rate of the absorber material and light reflection in the surface of material and the material interfaces of the glass absorbers will reduce the conversion of solar energy. The effect of the energy conversion can be upgrade by modifying the surface morphology of the solar cell. In this article review of Exterior by different Texturing Method to increase efficiency enhancement, minimum waste energy of light of the sun and to get a maximum efficiency for the Sun Powered Cell Effective Upgrade has been investigated.","PeriodicalId":196782,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Physical Chemistry and Functional Materials","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122315080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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