首页 > 最新文献

Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry最新文献

英文 中文
Recent Studies of Corrosion - Fatigue Crack Growth on the 7081-T73511 Aluminium Alloy 7081-T73511铝合金腐蚀疲劳裂纹扩展研究进展
IF 0.6 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.17807/orbital.v14i4.17209
J. Moreto, W. B. Bose Filho
This work aims to evaluate the effect of localized corrosion on the fatigue crack growth (FCG) resistance of the 7081-T73511 aluminium alloy. The understanding of this complex combined process was explained by the dissolution of adjacent 7081-T73511 aluminium matrix promoted by the Al7Cu2Fe second-phase particle and the crack tip interaction time with the aggressive medium. Fracture surfaces produced in air and in sea water fog at the testing conditions applied here, basically present the same appearance, with a transgranular, cleavage-like cracking mode for 8
研究了局部腐蚀对7081-T73511铝合金抗疲劳裂纹扩展性能的影响。Al7Cu2Fe第二相颗粒促进7081-T73511铝基体的溶解以及裂纹尖端与侵蚀介质的相互作用时间可以解释这一复杂的结合过程。在这里应用的测试条件下,在空气和海水雾中产生的断口表面基本上呈现相同的外观,具有穿晶,解理样裂纹模式为8
{"title":"Recent Studies of Corrosion - Fatigue Crack Growth on the 7081-T73511 Aluminium Alloy","authors":"J. Moreto, W. B. Bose Filho","doi":"10.17807/orbital.v14i4.17209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v14i4.17209","url":null,"abstract":"This work aims to evaluate the effect of localized corrosion on the fatigue crack growth (FCG) resistance of the 7081-T73511 aluminium alloy. The understanding of this complex combined process was explained by the dissolution of adjacent 7081-T73511 aluminium matrix promoted by the Al7Cu2Fe second-phase particle and the crack tip interaction time with the aggressive medium. Fracture surfaces produced in air and in sea water fog at the testing conditions applied here, basically present the same appearance, with a transgranular, cleavage-like cracking mode for 8","PeriodicalId":19680,"journal":{"name":"Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44694293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth, Structural, Second Harmonic Generation and Quantum Chemical Analysis of N,N'-Diphenylguanidinium Nicotinate Hydrate N,N'-二苯基胍烟酸水合物的生长、结构、二次谐波产生及量子化学分析
IF 0.6 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.17807/orbital.v14i4.17444
S. G
Solution growth approach was used to create N,N՛-Diphenylguanidinium Nicotinate Monohydrate (DPGNH) single crystals with a fine habitat. X-ray diffraction examination of a single crystal revealed the structural characteristics. Density Functional Theory (DFT) investigations were carried out to divulge the structural, spectral, Frontier Molecular Orbitals (FMO’s) and Non-Linear Optical (NLO) properties of N,N՛-Diphenylguanidinium Nicotinate Monohydrate (DPGNH) at molecular level. The molecular structure of DPGNH was optimized utilizing B3LYP/6-31G (d,p) level of theory. This optimized molecular structure was further used to examine the computed UV-vis spectra. The FMO’s were further explored to known about the electron transfer within DPGNH molecule. In order to shed light on the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) at the molecular level, the NLO characteristics were evaluated using DFT. By using the Kurtz-Perry powder approach, the experimental Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) was examined.
溶液生长法用于制造具有良好栖息地的N,N՛-二苯基胍烟酸一水合物(DPGNH)单晶。单晶的X射线衍射检查揭示了其结构特征。密度泛函理论(DFT)研究揭示了N,N՛-二苯基胍烟酸一水合物(DPGNH)在分子水平上的结构、光谱、前沿分子轨道(FMO)和非线性光学(NLO)性质。利用B3LYP/6-31G(d,p)理论水平对DPGNH的分子结构进行了优化。该优化的分子结构被进一步用于检查计算的UV-vis光谱。对FMO进行了进一步的探索,以了解DPGNH分子内的电子转移。为了在分子水平上阐明二次谐波产生(SHG),使用DFT评估了非线性光学特性。利用Kurtz-Perry粉末方法,对实验中的二次谐波产生进行了研究。
{"title":"Growth, Structural, Second Harmonic Generation and Quantum Chemical Analysis of N,N'-Diphenylguanidinium Nicotinate Hydrate","authors":"S. G","doi":"10.17807/orbital.v14i4.17444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v14i4.17444","url":null,"abstract":"Solution growth approach was used to create N,N՛-Diphenylguanidinium Nicotinate Monohydrate (DPGNH) single crystals with a fine habitat. X-ray diffraction examination of a single crystal revealed the structural characteristics. Density Functional Theory (DFT) investigations were carried out to divulge the structural, spectral, Frontier Molecular Orbitals (FMO’s) and Non-Linear Optical (NLO) properties of N,N՛-Diphenylguanidinium Nicotinate Monohydrate (DPGNH) at molecular level. The molecular structure of DPGNH was optimized utilizing B3LYP/6-31G (d,p) level of theory. This optimized molecular structure was further used to examine the computed UV-vis spectra. The FMO’s were further explored to known about the electron transfer within DPGNH molecule. In order to shed light on the Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) at the molecular level, the NLO characteristics were evaluated using DFT. By using the Kurtz-Perry powder approach, the experimental Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) was examined.","PeriodicalId":19680,"journal":{"name":"Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43642478","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Heterogeneous, Highly Efficient, and Reusable Mo-Al2O3 Composites Based Organocatalyst for One Pot Three-Component Mannich Reaction for the Synthesis of β-aminocarbonyl Compounds 一种多相、高效、可重复使用的Mo-Al2O3复合材料基有机催化剂用于一锅三组分Mannich反应合成β-氨基羰基化合物
IF 0.6 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.17807/orbital.v14i4.16358
G. Thirunarayanan, K. R. Anam
We have successfully developed a new Mo-Al2O3/p-TSA organocatalyst which has improved the yield of the Mannich reaction. This protocol has the advantage of mild conditions, high yield, easy work-up, environmentally friendly procedure, and the solid catalyst was recycled. The catalyst was analysed by XRD, SEM, and EDS techniques. The synthesized Mo-Al2O3composites were used in the presence of p-toluene sulfonic acid (p-TSA) conducts the one-pot three-component Mannich reaction and various β-amino ketones prepared with good yields and characterized by IR, 1H, and 13C NMR Techniques.
我们成功地开发了一种新的Mo-Al2O3/p-TSA有机催化剂,它提高了曼尼奇反应的产率。该方案具有条件温和、产率高、易于后处理、工艺环保、固体催化剂可回收利用等优点。通过XRD、SEM和EDS等技术对催化剂进行了分析。合成的Mo-Al2O3复合材料在对甲苯磺酸(p-TSA)存在下进行一锅三组分Mannich反应,制备了产率高的各种β-氨基酮,并用IR、1H和13C NMR技术对其进行了表征。
{"title":"A Heterogeneous, Highly Efficient, and Reusable Mo-Al2O3 Composites Based Organocatalyst for One Pot Three-Component Mannich Reaction for the Synthesis of β-aminocarbonyl Compounds","authors":"G. Thirunarayanan, K. R. Anam","doi":"10.17807/orbital.v14i4.16358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v14i4.16358","url":null,"abstract":"We have successfully developed a new Mo-Al2O3/p-TSA organocatalyst which has improved the yield of the Mannich reaction. This protocol has the advantage of mild conditions, high yield, easy work-up, environmentally friendly procedure, and the solid catalyst was recycled. The catalyst was analysed by XRD, SEM, and EDS techniques. The synthesized Mo-Al2O3composites were used in the presence of p-toluene sulfonic acid (p-TSA) conducts the one-pot three-component Mannich reaction and various β-amino ketones prepared with good yields and characterized by IR, 1H, and 13C NMR Techniques.","PeriodicalId":19680,"journal":{"name":"Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49504025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Learning Innovation Content Creators Social Media-Based Qualitative Analysis to Improve Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Professional Teacher Candidates: A Systematic Literature Review 基于社交媒体的学习创新内容创造者的定性分析:提高专业教师候选人的学习动机和学习成果:系统文献综述
IF 0.6 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.17807/orbital.v14i4.16254
H. Widarti, T. Anggraini, Deni Ainur Rokhim, A. B. Syafruddin
Students need motivation in order to increase their interest and focus of students. One way to increase students' learning motivation is by presenting interesting learning media for students. Social media is an audio-visual platform that steals the attention of many people in various groups, especially children to teenagers. The method applied in this research is the systematic literature review (SLR) method. The SLR method is used to identify, review, evaluate and interpret all available studies in a subject area of interest to a phenomenon involving a particular related research question. In the Literature Review Study that has been described, it can be concluded that research on Creator Content in Social Media-Based Chemistry Learning Media can be carried out with various considerations of research results similar to the Multi-representation approach which can increase student motivation and learning outcomes.
学生需要动力来增加他们的兴趣和注意力。提高学生学习动机的一种方法是为学生提供有趣的学习媒体。社交媒体是一个视听平台,它吸引了各种群体中许多人的注意力,尤其是儿童到青少年。本研究采用的方法是系统文献综述法。SLR方法用于识别、审查、评估和解释涉及特定相关研究问题的现象感兴趣的学科领域中的所有可用研究。在已经描述的文献综述研究中,可以得出结论,基于社交媒体的化学学习媒体中的创作者内容的研究可以在对研究结果进行各种考虑的情况下进行,类似于可以提高学生动机和学习结果的多表征方法。
{"title":"Learning Innovation Content Creators Social Media-Based Qualitative Analysis to Improve Motivation and Learning Outcomes of Professional Teacher Candidates: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"H. Widarti, T. Anggraini, Deni Ainur Rokhim, A. B. Syafruddin","doi":"10.17807/orbital.v14i4.16254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v14i4.16254","url":null,"abstract":"Students need motivation in order to increase their interest and focus of students. One way to increase students' learning motivation is by presenting interesting learning media for students. Social media is an audio-visual platform that steals the attention of many people in various groups, especially children to teenagers. The method applied in this research is the systematic literature review (SLR) method. The SLR method is used to identify, review, evaluate and interpret all available studies in a subject area of interest to a phenomenon involving a particular related research question. In the Literature Review Study that has been described, it can be concluded that research on Creator Content in Social Media-Based Chemistry Learning Media can be carried out with various considerations of research results similar to the Multi-representation approach which can increase student motivation and learning outcomes.","PeriodicalId":19680,"journal":{"name":"Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41460627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Simultaneous Determination of Metals in Cachaça: A Study on Comparison of Multivariate Methods and Quality Control 卡夏帕拉达中金属的同时测定:多变量方法及质量控制的比较研究
IF 0.6 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.17807/orbital.v14i4.16116
Romário Junior Ferreira, Thalles Ramon Rosa, Alveriana Tagarro Tomaz, J. Ribeiro, Rosângela Cristina Barthus
This study aims to compare multivariate calibration methods developed from data obtained by square wave anodic stripping voltammetry using a hanging mercury drop electrode for simultaneous determination of metals in cachaça, the following metals were studied: copper, zinc and cadmium. Multivariate calibration, partial least squares (PLS) and artificial neural network (ANN) methods were used in previous studies using other electrodes for this determination. In this new study, besides ANN and PLS, a hybrid model that combines PLS and NN, namely PLS-Neural was used. Also, samples of industrial cachaças were incorporated into the study in addition to artisanal samples.  The quality of the methods was evaluated in terms of coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP).  F test was used for comparing methods at confidence level of 95%. Based on these studies, it was found that although all methods show good results, the method employing neural networks stands out in the determination of copper in samples of cachaça. All methods proved to be fast and relatively low-cost, and they can be used for such analyses.
本研究的目的是比较采用悬挂汞滴电极的方波阳极溶出伏安法同时测定cachaa中金属的多变量校准方法,研究了铜、锌和镉。先前的研究使用了多元校准、偏最小二乘(PLS)和人工神经网络(ANN)方法来确定其他电极。在本研究中,除了使用人工神经网络和神经网络,还使用了一种将人工神经网络和人工神经网络相结合的混合模型,即PLS- neural。此外,除了手工样本外,工业cacha样本也被纳入研究。用决定系数(R2)和预测均方根误差(RMSEP)评价方法的质量。比较方法采用F检验,置信水平为95%。通过这些研究发现,虽然所有方法都取得了良好的结果,但采用神经网络的方法在cachaa样品中铜的测定中表现突出。所有的方法都被证明是快速和相对低成本的,它们可以用于这类分析。
{"title":"Simultaneous Determination of Metals in Cachaça: A Study on Comparison of Multivariate Methods and Quality Control","authors":"Romário Junior Ferreira, Thalles Ramon Rosa, Alveriana Tagarro Tomaz, J. Ribeiro, Rosângela Cristina Barthus","doi":"10.17807/orbital.v14i4.16116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v14i4.16116","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to compare multivariate calibration methods developed from data obtained by square wave anodic stripping voltammetry using a hanging mercury drop electrode for simultaneous determination of metals in cachaça, the following metals were studied: copper, zinc and cadmium. Multivariate calibration, partial least squares (PLS) and artificial neural network (ANN) methods were used in previous studies using other electrodes for this determination. In this new study, besides ANN and PLS, a hybrid model that combines PLS and NN, namely PLS-Neural was used. Also, samples of industrial cachaças were incorporated into the study in addition to artisanal samples.  The quality of the methods was evaluated in terms of coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP).  F test was used for comparing methods at confidence level of 95%. Based on these studies, it was found that although all methods show good results, the method employing neural networks stands out in the determination of copper in samples of cachaça. All methods proved to be fast and relatively low-cost, and they can be used for such analyses.","PeriodicalId":19680,"journal":{"name":"Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41737357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Natural Products and Synthetic Derivatives as Promising Candidates Against Neglected Tropical Diseases 天然产物和合成衍生物作为治疗被忽视热带病的有希望的候选者
IF 0.6 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-12-28 DOI: 10.17807/orbital.v14i4.16374
Ana Flávia dos Santos Fuzaro, Carolina Sousa Ponciano, J. C. Barros, Richard M. Grazul, Mauro Vieira de Almeida, Eloah Pereira Ávila
Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) are a group of endemic diseases that cause up to one million deaths annually. Leishmaniasis and Chagas Disease are classified as NTD whose current treatments are of limited access. There is an urgent need to develop new agents to combat or alleviate the symptoms of these pathologies. The present work highlights the activities of several natural products and their derivatives which have been tested against the causative parasites of both diseases. The activities of natural products illustrate their potential to assist in the combat against NTD. Research in this area could provide an opportunity to advance medical research and to provide treatments to low- and middle-income countries.
被忽视的热带病(NTD)是一组地方病,每年造成多达100万人死亡。利什曼病和恰加斯病被列为非传染性疾病,其目前的治疗途径有限。迫切需要开发新的药物来对抗或减轻这些疾病的症状。目前的工作重点是几种天然产物及其衍生物的活性,这些产物已经对这两种疾病的致病寄生虫进行了测试。天然产物的活动说明了它们在防治非传染性疾病方面的潜力。这一领域的研究可以为推进医学研究和向低收入和中等收入国家提供治疗提供机会。
{"title":"Natural Products and Synthetic Derivatives as Promising Candidates Against Neglected Tropical Diseases","authors":"Ana Flávia dos Santos Fuzaro, Carolina Sousa Ponciano, J. C. Barros, Richard M. Grazul, Mauro Vieira de Almeida, Eloah Pereira Ávila","doi":"10.17807/orbital.v14i4.16374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v14i4.16374","url":null,"abstract":"Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD) are a group of endemic diseases that cause up to one million deaths annually. Leishmaniasis and Chagas Disease are classified as NTD whose current treatments are of limited access. There is an urgent need to develop new agents to combat or alleviate the symptoms of these pathologies. The present work highlights the activities of several natural products and their derivatives which have been tested against the causative parasites of both diseases. The activities of natural products illustrate their potential to assist in the combat against NTD. Research in this area could provide an opportunity to advance medical research and to provide treatments to low- and middle-income countries.","PeriodicalId":19680,"journal":{"name":"Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44238365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of the Heterogeneous Photodegradation Velocity Constant of Sodium Diclofenac with the Evaluation of Residual Toxicity in Artemia salina 双氯芬酸钠非均相光降解速度常数的测定及对盐碱蒿残留毒性的评价
IF 0.6 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI: 10.17807/orbital.v14i4.17652
Danilo Rodrigues De Souza, Marcelo Galdino, L. D. S. Lima
With population growth and increasing urbanization, pollution of aquatic matrices has become frequent, with many studies focused on emerging contaminants as they are recalcitrant and bioaccumulative substances. With the deficiency in conventional water and sewage treatments, this work seeks alternatives for the mitigation of these pollutants, proposing the role of heterogeneous photocatalysis in the degradation of drugs, in this case, sodium diclofenac (SDF). Photocatalytic tests were performed using a bench system. The samples obtained were quantified using a colorimetric method with the aid of a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The main observation was intense and rapid degradation of the drug in the first 10 min, indicating a reduction in the concentration of 71.05%. For the periods of 0-10 min and 10-60 min, two photodegradation regimes were estimated, with the first regime having an apparent rate constant of 0.12394 min-1 and the second of 0.01601 min-1. Toxicity bioassays were performed with the aid of Artemia salina, determining a 50% lethal concentration of 4.45 x 10-4 molL-1. When performing a new photocatalysis to determine the toxicity of the waste generated it was possible to observe a significant decrease in toxicity in the first 30 min, reaching a total reduction in 120 min.
随着人口的增长和城市化进程的加快,水生基质污染日益频繁,由于其具有难降解性和生物蓄积性,许多研究都集中在新兴污染物上。由于传统水和污水处理的不足,本工作寻求减轻这些污染物的替代方法,提出了多相光催化在药物降解中的作用,在本例中是双氯芬酸钠(SDF)。光催化试验采用台架系统进行。所得样品在紫外可见分光光度计的辅助下用比色法定量。主要观察结果为药物在前10 min降解剧烈且快速,浓度降低71.05%。在0 ~ 10 min和10 ~ 60 min的时间内,测定了2种光降解状态,其中第1种状态的表观速率常数为0.12394 min-1,第2种状态的表观速率常数为0.01601 min-1。毒性生物测定采用盐蒿,测定50%致死浓度为4.45 × 10-4 mol -1。当进行新的光催化以确定产生的废物的毒性时,可以观察到毒性在前30分钟内显着降低,在120分钟内达到总降低。
{"title":"Determination of the Heterogeneous Photodegradation Velocity Constant of Sodium Diclofenac with the Evaluation of Residual Toxicity in Artemia salina","authors":"Danilo Rodrigues De Souza, Marcelo Galdino, L. D. S. Lima","doi":"10.17807/orbital.v14i4.17652","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v14i4.17652","url":null,"abstract":"With population growth and increasing urbanization, pollution of aquatic matrices has become frequent, with many studies focused on emerging contaminants as they are recalcitrant and bioaccumulative substances. With the deficiency in conventional water and sewage treatments, this work seeks alternatives for the mitigation of these pollutants, proposing the role of heterogeneous photocatalysis in the degradation of drugs, in this case, sodium diclofenac (SDF). Photocatalytic tests were performed using a bench system. The samples obtained were quantified using a colorimetric method with the aid of a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The main observation was intense and rapid degradation of the drug in the first 10 min, indicating a reduction in the concentration of 71.05%. For the periods of 0-10 min and 10-60 min, two photodegradation regimes were estimated, with the first regime having an apparent rate constant of 0.12394 min-1 and the second of 0.01601 min-1. Toxicity bioassays were performed with the aid of Artemia salina, determining a 50% lethal concentration of 4.45 x 10-4 molL-1. When performing a new photocatalysis to determine the toxicity of the waste generated it was possible to observe a significant decrease in toxicity in the first 30 min, reaching a total reduction in 120 min.","PeriodicalId":19680,"journal":{"name":"Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45155785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Basic Ionic Liquid [Bmim]OH as Efficient Greener Medium for the Oxidation α-Hydroxy Ketone Compounds and Alcohols to Carbonyl Compounds with Potassium Permanganate 碱性离子液体[Bmim]OH作为高锰酸钾氧化α-羟基酮和醇制羰基化合物的高效绿色介质
IF 0.6 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.17807/orbital.v14i4.15958
Baeamee Phungpis, P. Noppawan, Kanokkan Worawut
In this work, a convenient and greener procedure for synthesizing 1,2-diarylethane-1,2-dione derivatives as well as the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols was explored using an oxidizing agent (KMnO4) in a basic ionic liquid of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide ([Bmim]OH) as greener medium. The selective oxidation of α-hydroxy ketone compounds together with primary and secondary alcohols in the presence of KMnO4 in [Bmim]OH afforded corresponding carbonyl compounds of 1,2-diarylethane-1,2-dione derivatives and aldehydes or ketones in high yields (85-97% and 83-97%, respectively). The reactions are mild, fast, and efficient. Moreover, KMnO4 in [Bmim]OH medium was easily recovered and reused for at least four additional reactions without significant loss of efficiency with a consistent yield of about 80%.
在本研究中,以1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑氢氧化物([Bmim]OH)碱性离子液体为绿色介质,探索了一种简便、环保的合成1,2-二乙烷-1,2-二酮衍生物以及氧化伯醇和仲醇的方法。在KMnO4存在下,α-羟基酮化合物与伯、仲醇在[Bmim]OH中选择性氧化,得到相应的1,2-二乙烷-1,2-二酮衍生物羰基化合物和醛或酮,收率高(分别为85-97%和83-97%)。这些反应温和、快速、有效。此外,KMnO4在[Bmim]OH介质中很容易回收并重复使用至少四个额外的反应,而没有明显的效率损失,产率稳定在80%左右。
{"title":"Basic Ionic Liquid [Bmim]OH as Efficient Greener Medium for the Oxidation α-Hydroxy Ketone Compounds and Alcohols to Carbonyl Compounds with Potassium Permanganate","authors":"Baeamee Phungpis, P. Noppawan, Kanokkan Worawut","doi":"10.17807/orbital.v14i4.15958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v14i4.15958","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, a convenient and greener procedure for synthesizing 1,2-diarylethane-1,2-dione derivatives as well as the oxidation of primary and secondary alcohols was explored using an oxidizing agent (KMnO4) in a basic ionic liquid of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydroxide ([Bmim]OH) as greener medium. The selective oxidation of α-hydroxy ketone compounds together with primary and secondary alcohols in the presence of KMnO4 in [Bmim]OH afforded corresponding carbonyl compounds of 1,2-diarylethane-1,2-dione derivatives and aldehydes or ketones in high yields (85-97% and 83-97%, respectively). The reactions are mild, fast, and efficient. Moreover, KMnO4 in [Bmim]OH medium was easily recovered and reused for at least four additional reactions without significant loss of efficiency with a consistent yield of about 80%.","PeriodicalId":19680,"journal":{"name":"Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45255635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Antifungal Activities of Essential Oils from Protium ovatum Engl. Against Malassezia furfur and Candida Species 卵蛋白精油的抗真菌活性。抗糠皮马拉色菌和念珠菌
IF 0.6 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.17807/orbital.v14i3.16600
Gardênia Barbosa Carrijo Rodrigues, C. Fernandes, S. M. L. O. Marcionilio, Vitor de Paula Castro, Carmen Magaly Alvarez, R. H. Pires, M. B. Santiago, R. Pedroso, C. Martins, M. Miranda
Fungal opportunistic infections have increased in recent decades due to the increase in the immunosuppressed patients and the indiscriminate use of antifungals. In Brazil, a country with the greatest biodiversity in the world, studies that seek new antifungals from natural sources have been stimulated. Protium ovatum Engl., belongs to the Burseraceae family and is a shrub tree found mainly in Brazil, in the Cerrado biome, and has medicinal, food and aromatic uses. This study aims to investigate the chemical composition and the anti-Malassezia furfur and anticandidal activities of essential oils (EOs) from Protium ovatum ripe fruit (RF-EO) and unripe fruit (UF-EO). The EOs antifungal activities were determined by microdilution broth methodology. GC-FID and GC-MS analyses showed that limonene, α-pinene and myrcene were the major components of both EOs. MIC values of RF-EO and UF-EO against M. furfur were 375 and 1500 µg/mL, respectively. RF-EO exhibited MIC values between 62.5 and 250 µg/mL while UF-EO was slightly active (> 1000 µg/mL) against Candida species. In addition, RF-EO showed antibiofilm activity against Candida species and was not toxic to C. elegans larvae. This study suggests that EOs from P. ovatum could be an alternative therapeutic option for infectious diseases caused by M. furfur and Candida species.
近几十年来,由于免疫抑制患者的增加和抗真菌药物的滥用,真菌机会性感染有所增加。巴西是世界上生物多样性最强的国家,从自然资源中寻找新的抗真菌药物的研究受到了刺激。Protium ovatum Engl。,属于Burseraceae科,是一种灌木树,主要分布在巴西的塞拉多生物群落中,具有药用、食用和芳香用途。本研究旨在研究卵蛋白成熟果实(RF-EO)和未成熟果实(UF-EO)中精油的化学成分、抗糠皮马拉色菌和抗癌活性。采用微量稀释液法测定EOs的抗真菌活性。GC-FID和GC-MS分析表明,柠檬烯、α-蒎烯和月桂烯是两种EOs的主要成分。RF-EO和UF-EO对毛霉菌的MIC值分别为375和1500µg/mL。RF-EO的MIC值在62.5至250µg/mL之间,而UF-EO对念珠菌属有轻微活性(>1000µg/mL)。此外,RF-EO对念珠菌具有抗菌膜活性,对秀丽隐杆线虫幼虫无毒。这项研究表明,卵形假单胞菌的EOs可能是由毛皮分枝杆菌和念珠菌引起的传染病的替代治疗选择。
{"title":"Antifungal Activities of Essential Oils from Protium ovatum Engl. Against Malassezia furfur and Candida Species","authors":"Gardênia Barbosa Carrijo Rodrigues, C. Fernandes, S. M. L. O. Marcionilio, Vitor de Paula Castro, Carmen Magaly Alvarez, R. H. Pires, M. B. Santiago, R. Pedroso, C. Martins, M. Miranda","doi":"10.17807/orbital.v14i3.16600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v14i3.16600","url":null,"abstract":"Fungal opportunistic infections have increased in recent decades due to the increase in the immunosuppressed patients and the indiscriminate use of antifungals. In Brazil, a country with the greatest biodiversity in the world, studies that seek new antifungals from natural sources have been stimulated. Protium ovatum Engl., belongs to the Burseraceae family and is a shrub tree found mainly in Brazil, in the Cerrado biome, and has medicinal, food and aromatic uses. This study aims to investigate the chemical composition and the anti-Malassezia furfur and anticandidal activities of essential oils (EOs) from Protium ovatum ripe fruit (RF-EO) and unripe fruit (UF-EO). The EOs antifungal activities were determined by microdilution broth methodology. GC-FID and GC-MS analyses showed that limonene, α-pinene and myrcene were the major components of both EOs. MIC values of RF-EO and UF-EO against M. furfur were 375 and 1500 µg/mL, respectively. RF-EO exhibited MIC values between 62.5 and 250 µg/mL while UF-EO was slightly active (> 1000 µg/mL) against Candida species. In addition, RF-EO showed antibiofilm activity against Candida species and was not toxic to C. elegans larvae. This study suggests that EOs from P. ovatum could be an alternative therapeutic option for infectious diseases caused by M. furfur and Candida species.","PeriodicalId":19680,"journal":{"name":"Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45548437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Quantum Electronic Partitioning as Modernization in the Studies of the Intermolecular Interactions 量子电子分配作为分子间相互作用研究的现代化
IF 0.6 Q4 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2022-10-05 DOI: 10.17807/orbital.v14i3.16659
B. G. Oliveira
Throughout the years, the evolution in the works involving hydrogen bond based on the direct determination of the interaction energy has become limited in order to characterize the electronic nature and interaction strength of the intermolecular system. Through a quantum mechanical formalism, the electronic partitioning has been considered a modernizing methodology in the studies of intermolecular interactions, unveil it at the light of electrostatic, Exchange, dispersion and induction contributions.
多年来,为了表征分子间系统的电子性质和相互作用强度,基于直接测定相互作用能的氢键工作的进展变得有限。通过量子力学形式,电子分配被认为是研究分子间相互作用的一种现代化方法,从静电、交换、色散和感应的角度揭示了这一点。
{"title":"The Quantum Electronic Partitioning as Modernization in the Studies of the Intermolecular Interactions","authors":"B. G. Oliveira","doi":"10.17807/orbital.v14i3.16659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v14i3.16659","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout the years, the evolution in the works involving hydrogen bond based on the direct determination of the interaction energy has become limited in order to characterize the electronic nature and interaction strength of the intermolecular system. Through a quantum mechanical formalism, the electronic partitioning has been considered a modernizing methodology in the studies of intermolecular interactions, unveil it at the light of electrostatic, Exchange, dispersion and induction contributions.","PeriodicalId":19680,"journal":{"name":"Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47328993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Orbital: The Electronic Journal of Chemistry
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1