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KWL AS A POSSIBLE MODEL TO CONNECT SELF-ASSESSMENT AND FEEDBACK: THE STUDENTS’ VIEW KWL作为连接自我评估和反馈的可能模型:学生的观点
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.33422/ictle.2019.03.167
V. Pagani
. Assessment in higher education can have two functions: providing credentials or improving learning (Boud et al., 1999). As far as the latter purpose is concerned, self-assessment is seen as one of the key elements of formative assessment since its use enhances learning and achievement (Harris & Brown, 2013). Despite of this, Panadero and colleagues (2014) affirmed that “the Spanish higher education context does not have clear guidelines about what type of assessment should be implemented” (p. 371), so that Spanish university students are evaluated through traditional approaches, mostly exams and written work (Ion & Cano, 2011). Instead, using participative assessment strategies such as self-assessment improves students’ understanding of feedback (Sadler, 2010), an important factor that helps students to monitor their work as well as to regulate their learning (Nicol, 2010). Self-regulation of learning requires the exercise of meta-cognitive functioning where students monitor and evaluate their performances and generate feedback (Zimmerman, 2008). Using a mixed method, the present study explores how university students report making use of self-assessment and feedback. The subjects are 309 students enrolled in both Philosophy and Educational Sciences, at the Universidad Autónoma of Madrid. Starting from their opinions, the research has experimented the use of a metacognitive model, the Know-Want-Learn method, originally designed by Ogle in 1986, to verify if it could be useful for students to better self-assess themselves, using feedback and more active participation. Although the sample is not representative of the higher education population, it is large enough to allow reasonable reflections.
。高等教育中的评估可以有两个功能:提供证书或改善学习(Boud等,1999)。就后一种目的而言,自我评估被视为形成性评估的关键要素之一,因为它的使用可以提高学习和成就(Harris & Brown, 2013)。尽管如此,Panadero和同事(2014)确认“西班牙高等教育背景没有明确的指导方针,关于应该实施哪种类型的评估”(第371页),因此西班牙大学生通过传统的方法进行评估,主要是考试和书面作业(Ion & Cano, 2011)。相反,使用参与式评估策略,如自我评估,可以提高学生对反馈的理解(Sadler, 2010),这是帮助学生监控自己的工作和调节学习的一个重要因素(Nicol, 2010)。学习的自我调节需要元认知功能的锻炼,学生在其中监控和评估他们的表现并产生反馈(Zimmerman, 2008)。本研究采用混合方法,探讨大学生如何利用自我评估和反馈。研究对象是马德里大学Autónoma哲学和教育科学专业的309名学生。从他们的观点出发,该研究尝试使用了一种元认知模型,即Ogle最初于1986年设计的“知道-想-学习”方法,以验证它是否有助于学生通过反馈和更积极的参与来更好地自我评估。虽然样本不能代表受过高等教育的人口,但它的规模足够大,可以进行合理的反思。
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引用次数: 0
Communication Preference and the Effectiveness of Clickers 通讯偏好与点击者的有效性
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.33422/ictle.2019.03.159
Raymond Li
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引用次数: 0
Globalisation of Teaching and Learning Methodologies in secondary Education 中学教育教学方法的全球化
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.33422/ictle.2019.03.162
Nnane Ebah Ndode
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引用次数: 0
Making Sense of Learner Autonomy in EFL Classes. The case of Basic English Skills Students at SEE University 英语课堂中学习者自主的意义。以SEE大学基础英语技能学生为例
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.33422/ictle.2019.03.168
Rufat Osmani
. The concept of learner autonomy is currently dealt as a serious objective of many educational curriculums where students are mostly concerned with learning and here the student is competent of his/her own learning whereas the teacher has the role of a guide. Accordingly, in the learning process students are encouraged to have a very active role and are characterized with critical thinking and reflection and they also monitor and evaluate their own learning, make decisions and take independent actions. There is a variety of exercises which can be used in EFL Classes for the purpose of “swapping” roles with the teacher where learners are given the chance to be involved in the selection of activities. The objectives of this study are:
. 学习者自主的概念目前被视为许多教育课程的一个严肃目标,在这些课程中,学生主要关心的是学习,学生有能力自己学习,而教师则扮演着向导的角色。因此,在学习过程中,鼓励学生发挥非常积极的作用,具有批判性思维和反思的特点,并监督和评估自己的学习,做出决定并采取独立行动。有各种各样的练习可以在英语课堂上使用,目的是与老师“交换”角色,让学习者有机会参与选择活动。本研究的目的是:
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引用次数: 0
Learning through guided imagery: A comprehensive teachers’ guide for a balanced approach in preschool settings 通过引导意象学习:一个全面的教师指南,在幼儿园设置一个平衡的方法
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.33422/ictle.2019.03.160
Y. Hao
While guided imagery has been widely used in the medical arena as a therapeutic tool and practiced as a teaching technique in elementary and secondary schools, little is known, however, about its effectiveness as a learning-teaching strategy in preschool settings. This study, by creating a curriculum model with the use of guided imagery in preschool settings, will fill the gap. It will equip teachers with an alternative teaching strategy that is creative, meaningful, and effective. Furthermore, since this model greatly encourages imagination, it will interest children and nurture the multimodal nature of young children’s learning. Finally, the provision of this curriculum guide will increase classroom’s right-brain learning activities and therefore maximize the brain power.
虽然引导图像作为一种治疗工具被广泛应用于医学领域,并在中小学作为一种教学技术进行实践,但其作为一种学习-教学策略在学前环境中的有效性却鲜为人知。本研究通过在学前设置中使用引导图像创建课程模型,将填补这一空白。它将为教师提供一种创造性的、有意义的、有效的替代教学策略。此外,由于这种模式极大地鼓励了想象力,它会引起孩子们的兴趣,并培养幼儿学习的多模式特性。最后,本课程指南的提供将增加课堂右脑学习活动,从而最大限度地发挥脑力。
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引用次数: 0
Content Analysis of Educational Materials on Radiation and Exhibits in the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster Memorial Museum 福岛核灾难纪念馆辐射教材及展品内容分析
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.33422/ictle.2019.03.166
Shinobu Goto
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引用次数: 0
ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING IN THE DIGITAL AGE: CASE STUDY AT THE SOUTHEAST EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY 数字时代的英语学习:东南欧大学的案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.33422/ictle.2019.03.163
Kujtim Ramadani
With the emergence of Information and Instructional Technologies and their influence on teaching and learning it becomes a must to equip faculty members and students with the necessary skills to handle these developments and utilize their benefits in teaching and learning. The swift development of new technologies and their universal application in education requires innovative methods and approaches in teaching and learning a language in the digital age. This paper provides an overview of how technology has evolved in time and how it contributes to language communication, alongside political, economic and social lines in the Republic of Macedonia in general and at the Southeast European University in particular. In this respect, we will also focus on the latest trends in the area of language learning in the digital age and the efforts that our university is making in order to keep in step with them, especially through several of its units that have been specifically established with this mission in mind, such as the e-learning center and the language center.
随着信息和教学技术的出现及其对教与学的影响,教师和学生必须掌握必要的技能来应对这些发展并在教与学中利用它们的好处。新技术的迅速发展及其在教育中的普遍应用要求在数字时代的语言教学中采用创新的方法和方法。本文概述了技术是如何随着时间的推移而发展的,以及它如何促进语言交流,以及马其顿共和国和东南欧大学的政治、经济和社会路线。在这方面,我们还将关注数字时代语言学习领域的最新趋势,以及我们大学为跟上这些趋势所做的努力,特别是通过专门为实现这一使命而设立的几个部门,如电子学习中心和语言中心。
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引用次数: 0
Language Diversity and Language Policy in Education in Nigeria – A Critical Review 尼日利亚教育中的语言多样性和语言政策——一项批判性评论
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.33422/ictle.2019.03.161
Anukaenyi Blessing
It is estimated that over 60 percent of Nigerians are under the age of 24. This number can be either a burden or blessing to the nation. This means there is need to make every citizen count. There is need for high value or productive citizens. In other words, there is need for high value knowledge economy that comes with quality education. It is in recognition of this critical role of education that the 1979 Constitution that brought presidential systems of government gave birth to the 1981-revised edition of the national policy on education. The five main objectives of the philosophy of Nigerian education, as stated in the policy document 1981-revised edition are: a free and democratic society; a just and egalitarian society; a united, strong and self-reliant nation; a great and dynamic economy; and a land of bright and full opportunities for all citizens. The above objectives seem to have symbiotic relationship in the light of contemporary socio-economic and political trends in Nigeria. However, the policy objectives of education in Nigeria are couched in English language been the nation's lingua Franca and as such Language of Education at all levels. It should be realised that a great number of Nigerians do not speak the language in which all the education policy in Nigeria is written. Nigeria has over 250 linguistic ethnic groups. This means that even if the will to be democratic, egalitarian, a united, strong and self-reliant nation; a great and dynamic economy; and a land of bright and full opportunities for all citizens were there, and even if most Nigerians were otherwise literate and able to access the policy materials, or if someone read it to them, half of the country’s population would not understand the language in which the goals are stated in the first place. To put it in numbers, approximately ninety million Nigerians (53% of the population) do not and also cannot speak English. They cannot therefore, understand the National Policy of Education or hardly any policy decision making at national level for that matter. There are therefore, convincing reasons
据估计,超过60%的尼日利亚人年龄在24岁以下。这个数字对国家来说可能是负担,也可能是祝福。这意味着需要让每个公民都有价值。需要高价值或有生产力的公民。换句话说,我们需要高价值的知识经济,它伴随着素质教育而来。1979年宪法确立了总统制,正是认识到教育的重要作用,才产生了1981年修订的教育国策。如1981年修订的政策文件所述,尼日利亚教育哲学的五个主要目标是:一个自由民主的社会;公正和平等的社会;一个团结自强的国家;强大而充满活力的经济;一个为所有公民提供光明和充分机会的土地。鉴于尼日利亚当前的社会经济和政治趋势,上述目标似乎具有共生关系。然而,尼日利亚的教育政策目标是用英语来表达的,英语是该国的通用语,也是各级教育的通用语言。应该认识到,许多尼日利亚人不会说尼日利亚所有教育政策所使用的语言。尼日利亚有250多个讲语言的民族。这意味着,即使意志是民主、平等、团结、强大和自力更生的国家;强大而充满活力的经济;一个为所有公民提供光明和充分机会的土地,即使大多数尼日利亚人都受过教育,能够接触到政策材料,或者有人给他们读政策材料,这个国家有一半的人口不会理解最初阐述目标的语言。从数字上讲,大约有9000万尼日利亚人(占人口的53%)不会也不会说英语。因此,他们无法理解国家教育政策,也几乎无法理解国家层面的任何政策决策。因此,有令人信服的理由
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引用次数: 0
TOWARDS A HEALTHY DIET BY THE HAND OF PHILEAS FOGG AND PASSEPARTOUT 在斐利亚·福克和路路通的帮助下养成健康的饮食习惯
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.33422/ictle.2019.03.165
Beatriz Mederer, Hengstl Aurora Bueno, Cavanillas Pilar Núñez-Delgado
. The importance of a healthy diet is unquestionable nowadays. Scientific evidence shows increased risk of obesity, diabetes as well as cardiovascular diseases attributable to an inadequate diet, both in developed and developing countries. At the same time, the dietary patterns of our population are increasingly based on nutrient-poor foods with high levels of fat, gradually moving away from a healthy eating pattern. Achieving healthy habits in our fast-food society might not be an easy task. Research undertaken in school contexts after interventions through educational programmes indicates more or less significant results in the short term. The problem lies in how to instil understanding and awareness about the importance of dietary changes and ensure the acquisition of good eating habits. Schools can and must provide a variety of opportunities to allow constructive dialogues and an effective consciousness. The aim of this paper is to reveal how the reading of a classic novel in a fourth-grade class might become a link in the chain which enables the promotion of health-consciousness about food in children, simultaneously with the implementation of curricular contents in both Spanish and English languages. This task provoked an enriching and reflective dialogue whilst creating a positive and appropriate climate for the development of a conscious attitude and the subsequent construction of healthy behaviours. The discussion with 9-10-year-old children regarding messages derived after the reading of children literature, promotes changes in the perception of healthy lifestyles.
. 如今,健康饮食的重要性是毋庸置疑的。科学证据表明,发达国家和发展中国家的肥胖、糖尿病和心血管疾病的风险都因饮食不足而增加。与此同时,我国人口的饮食模式越来越多地以营养不良、脂肪含量高的食物为基础,逐渐远离健康的饮食模式。在我们这个快餐社会,养成健康的习惯可能不是一件容易的事。通过教育方案进行干预后在学校环境中进行的研究表明,短期内或多或少会产生显著的结果。问题在于如何灌输对饮食改变重要性的理解和意识,并确保获得良好的饮食习惯。学校能够而且必须提供各种机会,允许建设性的对话和有效的意识。本文的目的是揭示在四年级课堂上阅读经典小说如何成为促进儿童饮食健康意识的链条中的一环,同时实施西班牙语和英语课程内容。这项任务引发了丰富和反思的对话,同时为发展有意识的态度和随后建立健康的行为创造了积极和适当的气氛。与9-10岁儿童讨论阅读儿童文学后获得的信息,促进对健康生活方式的看法的改变。
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引用次数: 0
EFL Teachers’ Awareness of Dyslexia in Algerian Middle Schools 阿尔及利亚中学英语教师对阅读障碍的认识
Pub Date : 2019-03-15 DOI: 10.33422/ictle.2019.03.158
Miloud Fekih
In this study, Algerian EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teachers’ awareness of, and familiarity with, dyslexia was explored to understand their perspectives on learners with the condition. A purposive sample of 42 EFL teachers from all over Algeria (North, South, West and, East) was surveyed, starting with a web-based questionnaire that addressed teachers’ awareness and knowledge about reading difficulties. Semi-structured interviews were then conducted with 15 EFL teachers in order to dig deeply into teachers’ understanding and comprehension, followed by two focus group discussions conducted with 8 teachers for more understanding. Findings revealed that the overwhelming majority of Algerian EFL teachers in this sample are not aware of dyslexia but instead linked it to other disabilities. In addition to that, participants’ answers demonstrated that because of their poor knowledge of dyslexia they misconceive affected learners and see them as lazy, stupid and or incapable to learn. Overall, the study revealed that awareness and acquaintance among EFL Middle school teachers in Algeria are poor in relation to dyslexia. Thus, it is recommended that all teachers need to have compulsory training programs that stress the understanding of learning disabilities especially dyslexia and the importance of accommodating learners’ needs.
本研究探讨了阿尔及利亚英语教师对阅读障碍的认知和熟悉程度,以了解他们对患有阅读障碍的学习者的看法。对来自阿尔及利亚各地(北部、南部、西部和东部)的42名英语教师进行了有目的的调查,从一份基于网络的问卷调查开始,调查了教师对阅读困难的认识和了解。然后对15位英语教师进行了半结构化访谈,以深入挖掘教师的理解和理解,然后对8位教师进行了两次焦点小组讨论,以进一步了解。调查结果显示,在这个样本中,绝大多数阿尔及利亚英语教师都没有意识到阅读障碍,而是将其与其他残疾联系起来。除此之外,参与者的回答还表明,由于他们对阅读障碍缺乏了解,他们误解了受影响的学习者,认为他们懒惰、愚蠢或无法学习。总体而言,本研究显示阿尔及利亚英语中学教师对阅读障碍的认知和了解程度较低。因此,我们建议所有的教师都需要接受强制性的培训计划,强调对学习障碍的理解,尤其是阅读障碍,以及适应学习者需求的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
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Proceedings of The International Conference on Teaching, Learning and Education
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