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IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0030605323001114
Strong regional commitment to One Health approach in Central Asia Five Central Asian countries— Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan—have jointly confirmed their interest in mitigating the risk of zoonosis emergence in the region by enhancing overall landscape resilience through the One Health approach. Natural processes that regulate disease occurrence and transmission are affected by climate change, habitat loss and fragmentation, and increased contact between people, wildlife and domesticated species. With the support of IUCN and international partners, national authorities and experts are ready to take steps towards improving the effective governance and management of protected areas, and apply the One Health approach together with the IUCN Green List Standard and the latest knowledge on zoonoses. The efforts should result in conservation outcomes beneficial to people, especially local communities and vulnerable groups. Source: IUCN () iucn.org/news// strong-regional-commitment-one-healthapproach-central-asia
中亚对“一个健康”方法的坚定区域承诺五个中亚国家——哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、土库曼斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦——共同确认了它们有兴趣通过“一个卫生”方法提高整体景观抵御能力,从而降低该地区人畜共患疾病的风险。调节疾病发生和传播的自然过程受到气候变化、栖息地丧失和破碎化以及人类、野生动物和驯养物种之间接触增加的影响。在国际自然保护联盟和国际合作伙伴的支持下,国家当局和专家准备采取措施,改善保护区的有效治理和管理,并将“一个健康”方法与国际自然保护协会绿色名录标准和人畜共患疾病的最新知识相结合。这些努力应该带来有益于人民,特别是当地社区和弱势群体的保护成果。资料来源:国际自然保护联盟() iucn.org/news// 强有力的区域承诺一个健康的方法中亚
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引用次数: 0
Updated estimates of biotic diversity and endemism for Madagascar—revisited after 20 years – CORRIGENDUM 马达加斯加生物多样性和地方性的最新估计- 20年后重新审视-勘误表
3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323001084
Steven M. Goodman
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引用次数: 0
The potential conservation value of anthropogenically modified habitat for the Endangered moor macaque Macaca maura in Sulawesi, Indonesia – CORRIGENDUM 印度尼西亚苏拉威西岛濒危沼泽猕猴Macaca maura的人类改造栖息地的潜在保护价值——CORRIGENDUM
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323001072
Erin P. Riley, Alessandro Albani, Alison A. Zak, L. Germani, Jessica M. Rothman, M. Carosi, P. O. Ngakan
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引用次数: 0
Snow Leopard Network: 20 years of collaboration among practitioners 雪豹网络:从业者合作20年
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323000881
Justine Shanti Alexander, Örjan Johansson, Lingyun Xiao, Madhu Chetri, P. Lkhagvajav, Rakhee Karumbaya, Belinda Wright, Wali Modaqiq, S. Lovari
Nymphaea candida J. Presl &C. Presl is a perennial herbaceous plant occurring in Xinjiang, Siberia, Central Asia and Europe. This species exhibits several potentially valuable medicinal properties and has ornamental value, but it has declined as a result of habitat degradation and loss, and collection. Globally, the number of mature individuals is , , and is decreasing. In China, this species is categorized as a national secondclass protected wild plant. Although it is categorized as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, it is categorized as Endangered on the China Biodiversity Red List–Higher Plant Volume. In August , we discovered a wild population of N. candida in Gongliu County, Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang. We took samples and the species was introduced and cultivated in Yili Botanical Garden. The cultivated Nymphaea candida seedlings developed leaves during April–May , and flowered during June– July. The flowers open in the afternoon and close in the evening, for – days. The plants bore fruit during August–September , and we were able to collect the seeds. In November, the stems and leaves withered and died. The successful flowering and fruiting of N. candida in Yili Botanical Garden demonstrates the potential for ex situ conservation of this species. This success provides a practical foundation for establishing artificial cultivation centres and for future reintroductions of the species. We are conducting a comprehensive study of its genetics, reproductive biology, physiological ecology, medicinal value and ecology.
Nymphaea candida J.Presl&C。Presl是一种多年生草本植物,产于新疆、西伯利亚、中亚和欧洲。该物种表现出一些潜在的有价值的药用特性,并具有观赏价值,但由于栖息地退化、丧失和采集,其数量有所减少。在全球范围内,成熟个体的数量为,, 并且正在减少。在中国,该物种被列为国家二级保护野生植物。尽管它在国际自然保护联盟红色名录中被列为最不受关注物种,但在中国生物多样性红色名录——高等植物数量中,它被列为濒危物种。八月, 我们在新疆伊犁哈萨克自治州巩留县发现了一个假丝酵母的野生种群。我们采集了样品,并在伊利植物园进行了引种栽培。培育的睡莲幼苗在4-5月长出叶子, 六月至七月开花。花在下午开放,晚上关闭,因为– 天。这些植物在8月至9月结出果实, 我们能够收集种子。11月,茎和叶枯萎死亡。伊利植物园假丝酵母的成功开花结果证明了该物种的迁地保护潜力。这一成功为建立人工栽培中心和未来重新引入该物种提供了实际基础。我们正在对其遗传学、生殖生物学、生理生态学、药用价值和生态学进行全面研究。
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引用次数: 0
Ten-year update of IUCN Red List assessments for tunas, mackerels, and billfishes 世界自然保护联盟(IUCN)金枪鱼、鲭鱼和billfish红色名录评估十年更新
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323000856
Bruce B. Collette, B. Polidoro, David Shiffman, Krista Kemppinen
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引用次数: 0
New toolkit for Nature-Positive Enterprise development Nature Positive Enterprise development的新工具包
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323000844
Vivian Hughes, Mrunmayee Amarnath, Rhona Perkins, K. Mohanan
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引用次数: 0
Cheetahs persist in the wild in the remote Awdal region of Somaliland – CORRIGENDUM 在索马里兰偏远的奥达尔地区,野生猎豹依然存在
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323001096
Laurie Marker, Erin Connolly, Abdinasir Hussein Saed, Emma Reasoner, Khadar Yasin Aden, Bogdan Cristescu
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引用次数: 0
ORX volume 57 issue 5 Cover and Back matter ORX第57卷第5期封面和封底
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323001217
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引用次数: 0
Reintroduction of adult Orinoco crocodiles: a crucial step towards the species recovery 重新引入成年奥里诺科鳄:物种恢复的关键一步
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323000613
Mario Vargas-Ramírez, Germán Forero-Medina, Carlos Moreno Torres, S. A. Balaguera-Reina
Pulau Kangean was of a single bird heard during several months of surveys in – (Irham , Zoo Indonesia, , –). Satellite data and ground-truthing during our  visit revealed that suitable habitat remains extensive on the island; capture for the songbird trade (easy with shamas, as they respond to playback of songs and fly straight into nets/traps) is the only plausible explanation for the bird’s disappearance. Two Kangean trappers independently told me that the Kangean shama has not been observed or caught in the main archipelago for .  years; one said it was common until the early s. Two households in Arjasa, Pulau Kangean, had pet shamas, but neither was a native nigricauda, or the rare (and also distinctive) form omissus from neighbouring Java; both were probably imported from Kalimantan. Among hobbyist Javan songbird keepers, the phrase Murai Kangean (Kangean shama) is apparently unfamiliar (J. Menner, in litt.), suggesting birds from Kangean have not been in trade for some time. A few shamas that appeared identical to C. malabaricus nigricauda were found in trade in , apparently collected on a very remote island (anonymity preserved) that year. These birds were purchased and are the founders of a captive breeding programme on Java (numbering  birds in June ; J. Menner, in litt.). Both Kangean trappers named the island in question unprompted, and one of them had personally visited it to trap shamas in ,  and, ominously without success, . The island is only small, has a jetty and settlements and given the speed at which insular shama populations elsewhere in Indonesia have been extirpated, is likely to become extinct in the wild without immediate conservation action. If a wild population of Kangean shamas does still persist, we may have only months to save it. A visit to the island is planned for as soon as is logistically and financially possible; if shamas do remain, in situ conservation should be implemented urgently.
在年的几个月的调查中,只有一只鸟能听到坎根岛的声音– (Irham, 印度尼西亚动物园,, –). 卫星数据和地面实况 访问显示,岛上仍然有大量合适的栖息地;捕捉鸣禽交易(对沙玛斯来说很容易,因为它们会对歌曲的播放做出反应,直接飞进网/陷阱)是这只鸟消失的唯一合理解释。两名Kangean猎人独立告诉我,Kangean shama已经很久没有在主要群岛被观察到或捕获了。 年;有人说这种情况一直持续到早期s.在阿贾萨的两个家庭,康根岛,有宠物沙玛斯,但都不是本地的黑尾鹬,也不是来自邻国爪哇的罕见(也是独特的)形式的奥米索斯;两者都可能是从加里曼丹进口的。在爪哇鸣禽爱好者中,Murai Kangean(Kangean shama)这个短语显然不熟悉(J.Menner,litt.),这表明来自Kangean的鸟类已经有一段时间没有交易了。在年的贸易中发现了一些看起来与黑灰蝶完全相同的三叶草, 显然是当年在一个非常偏远的岛屿上收集的(匿名)。这些鸟是购买的,是爪哇岛圈养繁殖计划的创始人(编号 六月的鸟类; J.Menner,litt.)。两位Kangean猎人都主动命名了这个岛屿,其中一人曾亲自造访,将shamas困在里面,  不幸的是,没有成功,. 该岛面积很小,有一个码头和定居点,考虑到印尼其他地方的岛屿沙马种群灭绝的速度,如果不立即采取保护行动,很可能会在野外灭绝。如果Kangean shamas的野生种群仍然存在,我们可能只有几个月的时间来拯救它。我们计划在后勤和财政上可行的情况下尽快访问该岛;如果沙玛斯真的留下来,就应该紧急实施就地保护。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment, planning and action for species conservation 物种保护的评估、规划和行动
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0030605323001102
Jon Paul Rodríguez, Martin Fisher
The IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) is a network of approximately , volunteer experts from almost every country, focused on providing scientific advice to conservation organizations, government agencies and other IUCN members, and supporting the implementation of multilateral environmental agreements. The conceptual framework of the SSC is the Species Conservation Cycle, which has five components. The first three are consecutive—Assess, Plan and Act—and the other two, Network and Communicate, are transversal (Rodríguez et al., ). Every year, SSC groups set goals for the year to come, and report on their achievements of the previous year, all within this framework. The mission of the SSC includes the provision of knowledge on the status and trends of species, and the facilitation of conservation planning, and thus there is a natural synergy between the aims of the Commission and the remit of Oryx. In December , we established a partnership to encourage SSC members to submit their research to the journal, with SSC covering, where necessary, the open access fee of accepted articles authored by group members. In parallel, SSC members were encouraged towrite for the ConservationNews section of the journal, to share recent information of general conservation interest in their field of work. Since the partnership began,Oryx has published  articles and Conservation News items from the SSC network. Following the growing success of this partnership, we have renewed it for  and anticipate to maintain it thereafter. This issue of Oryx presents  articles published under this partnership. Of particular note is the wide breadth of research contributed by the SSC network. Filling information gaps and communicating findings to the wider world is a major role of SSC experts, and in this context Goodman () examines the changing knowledge landscape in Madagascar, one of the hottest of biodiversity hotspots. He contrasts information from two major natural history books published  years apart, finding that initial estimates of endemism have held, or in some cases increased, over this time. The participation of Malagasy authors has grown substantially, and knowledge of many poorly known taxa, such as various groups of invertebrates, has also expanded. Most recent efforts have focused on terrestrial biota, however, highlighting a major gap in the study of the marine world. Meijaard et al. () present an analysis of future scenarios for conservation of the Bornean orangutan Pongo pygmaeus in so-called Whole-Earth or Half-Earth contexts (Büscher et al., ). They find that although intuition might suggest a higher likelihood of survival in the Whole-Earth scenario, this could entail relaxing levels of protection throughout the species’ range, even in well-protected areas, whereas the Half-Earth scenario would in contrast imply setting aside areas exclusively for conservation. Their analysis suggests that, in the medium term, transi
世界自然保护联盟物种生存委员会(SSC)是一个由来自几乎每个国家的大约,志愿者专家组成的网络,致力于为保护组织,政府机构和其他世界自然保护联盟成员提供科学建议,并支持多边环境协议的实施。南南合作的概念框架是物种保护周期,它有五个组成部分。前三个是连续的-评估,计划和行动-其他两个,网络和沟通,是横向的(Rodríguez et al.,)。每年,南南合作小组都在这个框架下制定下一年的目标,并报告上一年的成就。南南合作委员会的任务包括提供有关物种现状和趋势的知识,以及促进保育规划,因此委员会的目标与羚羊的职责之间存在天然的协同作用。在12月,我们建立了一个合作伙伴关系,鼓励SSC成员向期刊提交他们的研究,SSC在必要时支付由小组成员撰写的被接受的文章的开放获取费用。与此同时,委员会成员也被鼓励为期刊的ConservationNews栏目撰稿,分享他们工作领域中有关保护的最新信息。自合作开始以来,Oryx已经发布了来自SSC网络的文章和保护新闻。随着这种伙伴关系的日益成功,我们已经为续签了它,并期望此后保持它。本期Oryx提供在此合作伙伴关系下发表的文章。特别值得注意的是,南南合作网络提供了广泛的研究。填补信息空白和向更广泛的世界传播发现是南南合作专家的一个主要作用,在这方面,Goodman()考察了马达加斯加不断变化的知识格局,马达加斯加是生物多样性最热门的热点之一。他对比了相隔年出版的两本主要自然历史书籍的信息,发现在这段时间里,对地方性的初步估计仍然成立,或者在某些情况下有所增加。马达加斯加作者的参与已经大大增加,许多鲜为人知的分类群,如各种无脊椎动物群的知识也得到了扩展。然而,最近的努力主要集中在陆地生物群上,这突出了海洋世界研究中的一个重大空白。Meijaard等人()分析了在所谓的全地球或半地球环境下保护婆罗洲猩猩的未来情景(b<s:1> scher等人,)。他们发现,尽管直觉告诉我们,在“全地球”的情况下,物种生存的可能性更高,但这可能需要放松对整个物种范围的保护水平,即使是在保护良好的地区,而“半地球”的情况则相反,意味着专门划出一些区域进行保护。他们的分析表明,从中期来看,向整体混合战略过渡可能是最好的前进道路。虽然确保对研究成果的认识是重要的,但获得出版物表面上广泛的读者并不总是对研究或有关物种真正感兴趣的产物。Meijaard和Moqanaki()对一篇关于某个物种的文章的高阅读率进行了研究,他们警告我们,社交媒体平台在某些情况下可能会导致虚假的流行,这很可能与互联网的自动数据收集过程特征有关。关于评估、规划和行动这一特别主题的八份报告侧重于特定物种。Lambert et al.()收集了中国贺兰山鼠兔的野外资料。由于出现范围仅为c.公里,年的相机捕捉只产生了该物种的两张图像。与其他五项新记录相结合,这大大增加了我们对该物种的了解,并确认了它的濒危地位。相比之下,在克什米尔(Ahmad et al.),存在着几十年的韩文Cervus hanglu hanglu的数据,它们主要居住在公里的dachigam国家公园。人口活力分析表明,人口停滞不前,无法增加,并表明需要注意小牛死亡率高和对雄性的性别比例偏见。两篇文章提出了基于区域的保护的不同观点。Tesfai等人()将实地数据与物种分布模型相结合,为厄立特里亚Messir高原上极度濒危的非洲野驴Equus africanus建立了保护区。结果表明,青藏高原旱季最适栖息地面积为km,旱季最适栖息地面积为km。 这些知识将支持政府保护该物种的栖息地,并保护它免受采矿、开发和放牧等威胁。JON PAUL RODRIGUEZ(通讯作者,orcid.org/0000-0001-5019-2870, jonpaul.rodriguez@iucn.org) IUCN物种生存委员会,委内瑞拉调查研究所Científicas和委内瑞拉加拉加斯Provita
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