Pub Date : 2023-11-07DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323000625
Rachel E. Sykes, Helen M.K. O'Neill, Diego Juffe-Bignoli, Kristian Metcalfe, P.J. Stephenson, Matthew J. Struebig, Piero Visconti, Neil D. Burgess, Naomi Kingston, Zoe G. Davies, Robert J. Smith
Abstract Area-based conservation is a widely used approach for maintaining biodiversity, and there are ongoing discussions over what is an appropriate global conservation area coverage target. To inform such debates, it is necessary to know the extent and ecological representativeness of the current conservation area network, but this is hampered by gaps in existing global datasets. In particular, although data on privately and community-governed protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures are often available at the national level, it can take many years to incorporate these into official datasets. This suggests a complementary approach is needed based on selecting a sample of countries and using their national-scale datasets to produce more accurate metrics. However, every country added to the sample increases the costs of data collection, collation and analysis. To address this, here we present a data collection framework underpinned by a spatial prioritization algorithm, which identifies a minimum set of countries that are also representative of 10 factors that influence conservation area establishment and biodiversity patterns. We then illustrate this approach by identifying a representative set of sampling units that cover 10% of the terrestrial realm, which included areas in only 25 countries. In contrast, selecting 10% of the terrestrial realm at random included areas across a mean of 162 countries. These sampling units could be the focus of future data collation on different types of conservation area. Analysing these data could produce more rapid and accurate estimates of global conservation area coverage and ecological representativeness, complementing existing international reporting systems.
{"title":"Developing a framework to improve global estimates of conservation area coverage","authors":"Rachel E. Sykes, Helen M.K. O'Neill, Diego Juffe-Bignoli, Kristian Metcalfe, P.J. Stephenson, Matthew J. Struebig, Piero Visconti, Neil D. Burgess, Naomi Kingston, Zoe G. Davies, Robert J. Smith","doi":"10.1017/s0030605323000625","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605323000625","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Area-based conservation is a widely used approach for maintaining biodiversity, and there are ongoing discussions over what is an appropriate global conservation area coverage target. To inform such debates, it is necessary to know the extent and ecological representativeness of the current conservation area network, but this is hampered by gaps in existing global datasets. In particular, although data on privately and community-governed protected areas and other effective area-based conservation measures are often available at the national level, it can take many years to incorporate these into official datasets. This suggests a complementary approach is needed based on selecting a sample of countries and using their national-scale datasets to produce more accurate metrics. However, every country added to the sample increases the costs of data collection, collation and analysis. To address this, here we present a data collection framework underpinned by a spatial prioritization algorithm, which identifies a minimum set of countries that are also representative of 10 factors that influence conservation area establishment and biodiversity patterns. We then illustrate this approach by identifying a representative set of sampling units that cover 10% of the terrestrial realm, which included areas in only 25 countries. In contrast, selecting 10% of the terrestrial realm at random included areas across a mean of 162 countries. These sampling units could be the focus of future data collation on different types of conservation area. Analysing these data could produce more rapid and accurate estimates of global conservation area coverage and ecological representativeness, complementing existing international reporting systems.","PeriodicalId":19694,"journal":{"name":"Oryx","volume":"221 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135476374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstract The unsustainable use of wildlife increases the risk of species extinction. In biodiversity-rich Indonesia, information on the scale of wildlife use is limited and requires further study. To address this, we explored the potential of text messaging (short message service; SMS) surveys to investigate levels and spatial patterns of domestic wildlife use, using songbird keeping and shark consumption as case studies because of their widespread occurrence in all 34 Indonesian provinces. We sent 340,000 messages for each survey during October–November 2018 and incentivized responses with a mobile data package as reward. We obtained survey response rates of 1.4% (songbird ownership) and 1.5% (shark consumption). Our results revealed an estimated 175.7 million songbirds being kept by 35% (80.4–86.6 million) of the Indonesian population and 33.5 million people (14% of the Indonesian population) to have consumed shark products in their lifetime. We identified hotspots of songbird ownership in several provinces in Java, corroborating previous findings, and new ones in the North Sumatra province, for example. The provinces of Maluku, Aceh and East Nusa Tenggara had the highest numbers of reported shark consumers per 1,000 people. Responses indicated a wide variety of shark products being consumed, highlighting the need for in-depth research to understand the explanatory factors behind these practices. These findings demonstrate the potential of SMS surveys to be a cost-effective approach for conducting large-scale studies on wildlife consumption patterns over a short period of time.
{"title":"Using SMS surveys to understand songbird ownership and shark product consumption in Indonesia","authors":"None Nuruliawati, Ulfah Mardhiah, Ade Indah Muktamarianti, Efin Muttaqin, None Sheherazade, Selly Surya, Agung Nugroho, Cahyo Rahmadi, Daniwari Widiyanto, Matthew Leggett, Sofi Mardiah, Diogo Veríssimo","doi":"10.1017/s0030605323000741","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605323000741","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The unsustainable use of wildlife increases the risk of species extinction. In biodiversity-rich Indonesia, information on the scale of wildlife use is limited and requires further study. To address this, we explored the potential of text messaging (short message service; SMS) surveys to investigate levels and spatial patterns of domestic wildlife use, using songbird keeping and shark consumption as case studies because of their widespread occurrence in all 34 Indonesian provinces. We sent 340,000 messages for each survey during October–November 2018 and incentivized responses with a mobile data package as reward. We obtained survey response rates of 1.4% (songbird ownership) and 1.5% (shark consumption). Our results revealed an estimated 175.7 million songbirds being kept by 35% (80.4–86.6 million) of the Indonesian population and 33.5 million people (14% of the Indonesian population) to have consumed shark products in their lifetime. We identified hotspots of songbird ownership in several provinces in Java, corroborating previous findings, and new ones in the North Sumatra province, for example. The provinces of Maluku, Aceh and East Nusa Tenggara had the highest numbers of reported shark consumers per 1,000 people. Responses indicated a wide variety of shark products being consumed, highlighting the need for in-depth research to understand the explanatory factors behind these practices. These findings demonstrate the potential of SMS surveys to be a cost-effective approach for conducting large-scale studies on wildlife consumption patterns over a short period of time.","PeriodicalId":19694,"journal":{"name":"Oryx","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135634101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323001230
Eric Djomo Nana, Eric Ngansop Tchatchouang, Cecilia Mandah Takor, Standly Nkemny Nkengbeza, Christiane Laurette Mayumgo Kamga, Laura Ngome Mesame, Joan Suife Ndze, Armelle Nadine Tchudjo Tchuente, Emmanuel Tchopwe
{"title":"Saving unique, rare and threatened species in the Ebo Forest, Cameroon, under the imminent threat of logging","authors":"Eric Djomo Nana, Eric Ngansop Tchatchouang, Cecilia Mandah Takor, Standly Nkemny Nkengbeza, Christiane Laurette Mayumgo Kamga, Laura Ngome Mesame, Joan Suife Ndze, Armelle Nadine Tchudjo Tchuente, Emmanuel Tchopwe","doi":"10.1017/s0030605323001230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605323001230","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19694,"journal":{"name":"Oryx","volume":"8 1","pages":"696 - 697"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139296829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323001138
Paulo Minatel Gonella, Luiz Henrique Rocha, Caroline Oliveira Andrino
{"title":"Rediscovery of a tiny plant species reinforces the need to protect Serra do Padre Ângelo in south-east Brazil","authors":"Paulo Minatel Gonella, Luiz Henrique Rocha, Caroline Oliveira Andrino","doi":"10.1017/s0030605323001138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605323001138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19694,"journal":{"name":"Oryx","volume":"44 1","pages":"691 - 692"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139305322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323001187
Paul Scholte, Matthew Luizza
{"title":"Second ministerial conference on Transboundary Transhumance in Central Africa","authors":"Paul Scholte, Matthew Luizza","doi":"10.1017/s0030605323001187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605323001187","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19694,"journal":{"name":"Oryx","volume":"6 1","pages":"697 - 698"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139293553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1017/S0030605323001655
Matthew H. Shirley, Georgina Gerard, Elisa Panjang, Nick Ching-Min Sun, Sean P. Heighton
{"title":"Pangolins: epitomizing the complexities of conservation","authors":"Matthew H. Shirley, Georgina Gerard, Elisa Panjang, Nick Ching-Min Sun, Sean P. Heighton","doi":"10.1017/S0030605323001655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605323001655","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19694,"journal":{"name":"Oryx","volume":"10 1","pages":"681 - 682"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139299773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323001229
Sophie B. George, M. Böhm, Amanda C.J. Vincent
{"title":"New IUCN Species Survival Commission Marine Star Specialist Group","authors":"Sophie B. George, M. Böhm, Amanda C.J. Vincent","doi":"10.1017/s0030605323001229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605323001229","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19694,"journal":{"name":"Oryx","volume":"63 1","pages":"689 - 689"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139302924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323001047
Jessica Chavez, Vincent Nijman, I. N. A. D. Payuse
{"title":"Trade in sperm whale curios in Bali","authors":"Jessica Chavez, Vincent Nijman, I. N. A. D. Payuse","doi":"10.1017/s0030605323001047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605323001047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19694,"journal":{"name":"Oryx","volume":"3 1","pages":"695 - 696"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139303431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323001060
Sheherazade, M. Kusrini, Sunarto Sunarto, R. Oktaviani, Y. Hadiprakarsa, Celia Nova Felicity, Dede Aulia Rahman, Akbar A. Digdo, Amir Hamidy, A. Mardiastuti, Freddy Pattisellano, Kusuma Dewi S. Yulita, Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal, Cahyo Rahmadi, D. Buchori
{"title":"Launching of the IUCN Species Survival Commission Indonesia Species Specialist Group","authors":"Sheherazade, M. Kusrini, Sunarto Sunarto, R. Oktaviani, Y. Hadiprakarsa, Celia Nova Felicity, Dede Aulia Rahman, Akbar A. Digdo, Amir Hamidy, A. Mardiastuti, Freddy Pattisellano, Kusuma Dewi S. Yulita, Mohammad Mukhlis Kamal, Cahyo Rahmadi, D. Buchori","doi":"10.1017/s0030605323001060","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605323001060","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19694,"journal":{"name":"Oryx","volume":"21 1","pages":"689 - 690"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139292811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-11-01DOI: 10.1017/s0030605323001059
A. Achmadi, F. Fahri, A. Gazzard, Heru Handika, Nurul Inayah, R. Kennerley, Asnim Alyoihana Lanusi, M. Nangoy, Muhammad Rizaldi Trias Jaya Putra Nurdin, Kevin C. Rowe, Sheherazade
{"title":"Conservation status and priorities for Sulawesi's unique small mammal fauna","authors":"A. Achmadi, F. Fahri, A. Gazzard, Heru Handika, Nurul Inayah, R. Kennerley, Asnim Alyoihana Lanusi, M. Nangoy, Muhammad Rizaldi Trias Jaya Putra Nurdin, Kevin C. Rowe, Sheherazade","doi":"10.1017/s0030605323001059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0030605323001059","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":19694,"journal":{"name":"Oryx","volume":"22 1","pages":"690 - 691"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139299960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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