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Socialization and Debriefing in Educating Mentally Retarded Children: Optimizing Teacher Strategies in Teaching 智障儿童教育中的社会化与述职:教师教学策略的优化
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v1i2.61
Syamsul Huda
Various strategies that have been used in teaching mental retardation include promoting an emotional approach, thoroughness and strengthening of children's abilities. But in reality, educating mentally retarded children is not easy to accept in teaching. They prefer to play alone and find it difficult to respond to every event and experience what they get. For that we need a strategy in educating so that the teaching and learning system becomes optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of mentally retarded children to understand PAI subjects. This study uses a qualitative approach, which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people or observed behavior from people (subjects themselves). To obtain data that is as expected, this research uses two methods of data collection, namely interviews and observations. The study has a strategy that needs to be done by teachers, in educating mentally retarded children in PAI subjects, is to use individual learning. This individual learning is considered effective and efficient, considering that mentally retarded students have below average intelligence, as well as their lack of ability in socializing and communicating.
在智力发育迟滞的教学中采用了多种策略,包括促进情感方法、彻底和加强儿童的能力。但在现实中,教育弱智儿童在教学中是不容易被接受的。他们更喜欢独自游戏,很难对每个事件做出反应并体验他们所获得的内容。为此,我们需要一个教育策略,使教与学系统达到最佳状态。本研究的目的是确定智障儿童理解PAI主题的能力。本研究采用定性方法,这是一种研究过程,以人们的书面或口头语言或观察到的人们(受试者自己)的行为的形式产生描述性数据。为了获得预期的数据,本研究使用了两种数据收集方法,即访谈和观察。这项研究有一个策略,需要教师完成,在教育智力迟钝的儿童在PAI科目,是使用个人学习。考虑到弱智学生的智力低于平均水平,以及他们缺乏社交和沟通能力,这种个人学习被认为是有效和高效的。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Chicken Harvest as a Community Economic Improvement in the Covid-19 Pandemic 新型冠状病毒大流行期间养鸡收获利用对社区经济的促进作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v2i2.114
Desrina Hardianti, Noprisa Noprisa, Fitria Lestari, Dwi Desmayanasari, Suryatul Aini Asyhara, Retno Dumila, Triyana Dara, Wahyu Alfurosi
 The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted various aspects of people's lives, including the economic sector that occurred in Tanjung Waras Hamlet, Merak Batin Village, RT 15, South Lampung. The observations show the residents' lack of knowledge and creativity in managing the harvest of chicken livestock to improve the creative economy of the residents. Therefore, to maximize this potential, our community service team from the University of Muhammadiyah Lampung assists the community by utilizing chicken harvest to improve the economy. The research method used is qualitative, with activities consisting of preparation, assistance, implementation, evaluation, and monitoring. Data is collected using observation techniques, questionnaires, interviews, and group discussion forums (FGD). This activity was carried out on 6-12 July 2021 in Tanjung Waras Hamlet, Merak Batin Village, RT 15 participants with 20 participants. The results of this activity show that: 1) 90% of respondents succeeded in making frozen food products made from chicken. 2) sales results after being processed into frozen food products provide profits of up to more than 75%. This also makes residents more creative in processing raw chicken pieces into processed products that can provide income and help residents overcome economic problems during the COVID-19 pandemic. Marketing of processed products is carried out by residents from home and also through social media.  
2019冠状病毒病大流行影响了人们生活的各个方面,包括南楠榜区第15区Merak Batin村Tanjung Waras哈姆雷特的经济部门。观察结果表明,居民在管理鸡畜收获以提高居民创意经济方面缺乏知识和创造力。因此,为了最大限度地发挥这一潜力,我们来自穆罕默迪亚楠榜大学的社区服务团队通过利用鸡肉收获来帮助社区改善经济。所使用的研究方法是定性的,活动包括准备、协助、实施、评价和监测。数据收集使用观察技术,问卷调查,访谈和小组讨论论坛(FGD)。该活动于2021年7月6日至12日在Merak Batin村Tanjung Waras哈姆雷特进行,RT 15名参与者和20名参与者。活动结果显示:1)90%的受访者成功制作出以鸡肉为原料的冷冻食品。2)销售结果加工成冷冻食品后提供的利润高达75%以上。这也使居民们在将生鸡块加工成加工产品方面更具创造性,从而可以提供收入,并帮助居民克服新冠疫情期间的经济问题。加工产品的营销由居民在家进行,也通过社交媒体进行。
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引用次数: 0
Comprehending Relations and Functions: Introducing and Demonstrating Papan Resi Teaching Aid 理解关系与功能:帕潘·雷西教具的介绍与示范
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v2i2.103
Meiva Marthaulina Lestari Siahaan, Lailin Hijriani, T. Maifa, Yosepha Patricia Wua Laja, Yohanis Ndapa Deda
The teachers need help to convey the differences between relations and functions and to make concrete examples. The purpose of the community service team is to help students find and comprehend the theory and concept about relations and functions material for grade 8 by introducing and demonstrating the Papan Resi visual aid.The service held in SMPK Aloysius Niki-Niki, Timor Tengah Utara District, Nusa Tenggara Timur. The service method is based on action research: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The data are collected based on the audiences' observation sheets and response sheets. Data analysis used data triangulation. The results of this community service are that introducing and demonstrating Papan Resi could be beneficial for increasing students' comprehension of SMPK Aloysius Niki-Niki. The constructivist situation influences it, and the service needs to be held for other teaching aids
教师需要帮助来传达关系和函数之间的区别,并举例说明。社区服务队的目的是通过介绍和演示Papan Resi视觉教具,帮助学生发现和理解八年级关系和功能教材的理论和概念。仪式在帝汶岛登加乌塔拉区,努沙登加拉帖木儿的Aloysius Niki-Niki举行。服务方法以行动研究为基础:计划、行动、观察、反思。数据是根据听众的观察表和回答表收集的。数据分析采用数据三角法。这项社区服务的结果是,介绍和展示Papan Resi有助于增加学生对SMPK Aloysius Niki-Niki的理解。建构主义的形势影响了它,需要为其他教具提供服务
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引用次数: 0
Nutrition Education and Strengthening Healthy Living Characters of Junior High School Students at Malang City 玛琅市初中生营养教育与健康生活品质培养
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v2i2.129
F. Nugroho, I. Kusumastuty, Anggun Rindang Cempaka, D. Handayani
Adolescence is a period of rapid growth that a healthy lifestyle must support. School as an environment where teenagers spend most of their time has a School Health Unit (UKS), an essential part of health services at school. UKS can be used as a health education for adolescents at school. However, in reality, UKS needs to be actively used and involved. This community service healthily provided interactive education and achieved optimal growth for students through using lectures, focus group discussion, roleplay, and student projects. At the end of the activity, it was reported that there was a significant improvement in students' knowledge. This activity has also involved the role of parents and schools with UKS as part of the sustainability guarantor of healthy lifestyles for students. The provision of diverse education strategies can effectively influence students' health knowledge.
青春期是一个快速成长的时期,健康的生活方式必须予以支持。学校是青少年度过大部分时间的环境,设有学校保健处,是学校保健服务的重要组成部分。uk可以作为学校青少年的健康教育。然而,在现实中,英国需要积极使用和参与。这个社区服务通过讲座、焦点小组讨论、角色扮演和学生项目,健康地提供互动教育,使学生获得最佳的成长。在活动结束时,据报道,学生们的知识有了明显的提高。这项活动还涉及家长和学校的作用,联合王国作为学生健康生活方式的可持续性保证者的一部分。提供多样化的教育策略可以有效地影响学生的健康知识。
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引用次数: 0
Mentoring Activities as an Effort to Increase Students Interest and Motivation in Learning 辅导活动是提高学生学习兴趣和动机的一种努力
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v2i1.80
A. P. Kusuma, Nurimani Nurimani, D. Deswita, N. Rahmawati, Rifa Atiyyah, C. B. Yudha
Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) is a form of non-formal education institution owned and managed by the community. The purpose of this service is to provide a fun mathematics learning method for package students at PKBM, besides that this service also motivates students regarding the world of work and the world of campus that they will face after graduation.  The implementation method in this mentoring activity uses an approach and collaboration method. This service is carried out in PKBM N 17 Penjaringan for students who are currently taking education and their further education.  After the activity was carried out, analysis and evaluation were carried out, and it was seen that the children experienced an increase in their understanding of mathematics, and students' motivation also increased in improving their future by continuing to college. This activity received a good response from PKBM students and is expected to continue to guide students in learning mathematics.
PKBM (Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat)是一种由社区拥有和管理的非正规教育机构。这项服务的目的是为PKBM的学生提供一个有趣的数学学习方法,除此之外,这项服务也激发了学生对毕业后将要面对的工作世界和校园世界的关注。此指导活动中的实现方法使用一种方法和协作方法。这项服务是在Penjaringan的PKBM n17为正在接受教育和继续教育的学生提供的。活动开展后,进行了分析和评价,可以看到孩子们对数学的理解有所提高,学生们继续上大学改善未来的动力也有所增强。这次活动得到了PKBM学生的良好反响,并有望继续指导学生学习数学。
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引用次数: 0
Numeracy Training: Applying Jarimatika Method in Elementary School Students of Border Area Nunpene East Nusa Tenggara 东努沙登加拉边区Nunpene小学生算术训练:贾里马提卡法的应用
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v2i1.101
Lailin Hijriani, Meiva Marthaulina Lestari Siahaan, J. E. Simarmata, Yeni Missa, Margarita Tampani, Nelciana Talan
The numeracy skill of elementary school students in border area Nunpene East Nusa Tenggara is still relatively low. This is caused by the students’ habit use counting aid such as calculators. Therefore, it is necessary to have a Lecturer activity in the community to help elementary school students which aim to improve their numeracy skills. Because mathematics teaches various skills, one of which is counting. So that the ability to count is a fundamental thing that must be mastered by students when they learn mathematics. One of learning method that can be done to improve students' numeracy skills is by applying the Jarimatika method which involves the students' own organs directly. Indirectly cognitive and psychomotor abilities will develop simultaneously so as to increase the efficiency of students' counting speed. As for the steps of the service, the method are including the introduction of the counting method, assistance during the learning process, then providing an evaluation. The results of this training are that after the training, it can be seen from the posttest results that students have increased their numeracy skills using the Jarimatika method. As well as increasing the knowledge of mathematics teachers regarding the use of the Jarimatika method as an alternative method of numeracy
东努沙登加拉边境地区努彭内小学生的计算能力仍然较低。这是由于学生习惯使用计算器等计算工具造成的。因此,有必要在社区开展讲师活动,以帮助小学生提高他们的计算能力。因为数学教授各种技能,其中之一就是数数。因此,数数的能力是学生在学习数学时必须掌握的一项基本技能。提高学生计算能力的一种学习方法是应用Jarimatika方法,这种方法直接涉及到学生自己的器官。间接地使学生的认知能力和心理运动能力同时发展,从而提高学生计数速度的效率。对于服务的步骤,方法包括介绍计数方法,在学习过程中提供帮助,然后提供评估。这次培训的结果是,在培训后,从后测结果可以看出,学生使用Jarimatika方法提高了他们的计算能力。以及增加数学教师关于使用Jarimatika方法作为另一种计算方法的知识
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引用次数: 0
Budikdamber Training: Efforts to Optimize the Utilization of Home Yard budkdamber培训:优化家庭庭院利用的努力
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v2i1.82
Breeding and farming with limited land and does not require significant capital, Budikdamber can be one of the most appropriate choices in overcoming food problems. This Budikdamber activity aims to provide knowledge and training to the Dasawisma group in utilizing home yard land and fostering an entrepreneurial spirit. The method used in this service was a direct practice method carried out by Dasawisma women using tools and materials prepared by the community service team. The participants consisted of 20 people. The activities were carried out by complying with the health protocols. The materials provided were 1) an explanation of Budikdamber (Fish Cultivation in a Bucket), 2) an Explanation of the tools and materials used, and 3) training on how to make Budikdamber. Through this activity, the people of Rukti Sedyo village have learned how to make good and correct Budikdamber techniques.
在有限的土地和不需要大量资金的情况下进行育种和耕作,Budikdamber可能是克服粮食问题的最合适选择之一。Budikdamber的这项活动旨在为Dasawisma集团提供利用家庭庭院土地和培养创业精神方面的知识和培训。这项服务使用的方法是由Dasawisma妇女使用社区服务队准备的工具和材料进行的直接实践方法。参与者由20人组成。这些活动是在遵守卫生议定书的情况下开展的。提供的材料包括:1)Budikdamber(桶中养鱼)的说明;2)使用的工具和材料的说明;3)如何制作Budikdamber的培训。通过这次活动,Rukti Sedyo村的人们学会了如何制作好的和正确的Budikdamber技术。
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引用次数: 1
Optimization of Online Learning During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Rural Areas 新冠肺炎疫情期间农村在线学习优化
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v2i1.83
Rica Marhayati, R. Diani, A. Saregar, D. Fujiani, F. Putra, Megawati Ridwan Fitri
The Covid-19 pandemic has forced us to carry out all activities, including teaching and learning. The appropriate learning model in this situation is the distance learning model. However, the distance learning model is a new learning model that needs to be socialized and reminded to teachers and student guardians. This community service research aims to conduct distance learning training for teachers and student guardians in Gudung Negara village. The method used was door-to-door socialization to avoid crowds and prevent the spread of Covid-19. Teachers and guardians understood to do activities indirectly and adapted to carrying out learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This community service activity resulted in student guardians supporting schools in conducting learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Furthermore, teachers could design lesson plans, and student guardians could use the Google Meet platform. Based on this community service activity, as a follow-up, it is hoped that policymakers and relevant institutions will take part in mentoring and supporting teachers in managing learning as well as monitoring and evaluating the learning process during the COVID-19 pandemic
新冠肺炎大流行迫使我们开展包括教学在内的所有活动。在这种情况下,合适的学习模式是远程学习模式。然而,远程学习模式是一种新的学习模式,需要社会化和提醒教师和学生监护人。本社区服务研究旨在为古东内加拉村的教师和学生监护人提供远程学习培训。采取挨家挨户的社会化方式,避开人群,防止新冠病毒传播。教师和监护人被理解为间接开展活动,并适应在Covid-19大流行期间开展学习。这项社区服务活动使学生监护人在Covid-19大流行期间支持学校开展学习活动。此外,教师可以设计课程计划,学生监护人可以使用谷歌见面平台。在此次社区服务活动的基础上,作为后续行动,希望政策制定者和相关机构参与指导和支持教师管理学习,并监测和评估新冠肺炎大流行期间的学习过程
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引用次数: 1
Damen (Rice Straw) Waste and Eggshell as Liquid Organic Fertilizer: An Effort for New Business Opportunities 稻秆废料和蛋壳作为液态有机肥料:寻找新商机的努力
Pub Date : 2022-06-29 DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v2i1.81
The dissemination activity of exploring damen (rice straw) waste as liquid organic fertilizer is a form of Tridharma of higher education for community service practiced by four lecturers. This activity has several main goals: increasing public awareness, particularly among residents of RT 20 Sadar Sriwijaya Village, Bandar Sribhawono District, about the importance of utilizing damen waste to be used as liquid organic fertilizer, rather than being thrown away or simply burned after the harvesting process is complete. Socialization activities are carried out in two ways: material delivery and practice daily. Based on the socialization, it was discovered that the participants achieved the socialization's objectives with good criteria in general. As a result, the public knowledge, particularly among residents of RT 20 Sadar Sriwijaya Village, Bandar Sribhawono District, East Lampung Regency, on the use of damen waste and chicken eggshell waste is still low, so socialization is required to raise awareness of the use of agricultural waste as fertilizer
探索稻秆废弃物作为液态有机肥的传播活动,是四位讲师实践的高等教育社区服务三法的一种形式。这项活动有几个主要目标:提高公众意识,特别是Bandar Sribhawono区RT 20 Sadar Sriwijaya村的居民,使他们认识到利用大门废物作为液态有机肥料的重要性,而不是在收获过程完成后被扔掉或直接烧掉。社会化活动有两种方式:物质传递和日常实践。在社会化的基础上,发现参与者总体上以较好的标准实现了社会化的目标。因此,公众,特别是东南pung县Bandar Sribhawono区r20 Sadar Sriwijaya村的居民,对大门废物和鸡蛋壳废物的利用的了解仍然很低,因此需要社会化来提高利用农业废物作为肥料的认识
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引用次数: 1
Auto-Play Media Studio 8 based on Blended Learning: An Effort to Optimization of Teacher Competency 基于混合学习的自动播放媒体工作室8:优化教师胜任力的努力
Pub Date : 2021-12-29 DOI: 10.58524/smartsociety.v1i2.66
Advances in science and technology have brought enormous changes to the advancement of education, especially for teachers to improve pedagogical competence. Therefore, teachers must be able to design learning that can transfer knowledge and information well to students. This service program was carried out at SMP N 7 Pesawaran with the aim of providing assistance to teachers in the interactive learning of Auto Play Media Studio 8 (AMS) based on blended learning. The methods used in this training include training on AMS 8 applications that produce products made by participants using the ADDIE development. The results of this service (1) increase teacher knowledge and skills by 92,9% of the 44 participants, 85,3% of teachers on average are able to implement blended learning-based Auto Play Media Studio 8 (AMS) learning media (2) help answer learning at this time, especially in the Covid-19 pandemic conditions which causes students to not be able to learn directly by coming to school so that teachers can apply innovative learning to increase student motivation in learning.
科学技术的进步给教育的发展带来了巨大的变化,特别是对教师教学能力的提高。因此,教师必须能够设计能够很好地向学生传递知识和信息的学习。这个服务项目是在Pesawaran小学7年级开展的,目的是在Auto Play Media Studio 8 (AMS)基于混合学习的互动学习中为教师提供帮助。本次培训中使用的方法包括AMS 8应用程序的培训,这些应用程序生产由参与者使用ADDIE开发的产品。这项服务的结果(1)提高了教师的知识和技能,在44名参与者中,平均有92.9%的教师能够实施基于混合式学习的Auto Play Media Studio 8 (AMS)学习媒体(2)在这个时候帮助回答学习问题,特别是在Covid-19大流行的情况下,导致学生无法直接来学校学习,因此教师可以应用创新学习来提高学生的学习动机。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Smart Society : Community Service and Empowerment Journal
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