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2018 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)最新文献

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Broadband Slot Antenna Design for On-Body UHF RFID Applications (Invited) 车载超高频RFID应用的宽带槽天线设计(特邀)
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538053
C. Sim, Wei-Sheng Liao, Jin-Rong Liou
In this invited paper, a radio frequency identification (RFID) antenna working in the ultra-high frequency (UHF) band for on-body (wearable) applications is proposed. The UHF RFID proposed antenna is a slotted type that allows the RFID chip to be loaded into the center of the rectangular slot via two narrow feeding lines. The proposed wearable UHF RFID antenna has a small size of 45 mm × 15 mm × 1.6 mm (0.137 $lambda_{0}$ × 0.046 $lambda_{0}$ × 0.004$lambda_{0}$, at center frequency 915 MHz). When placed on the wrist of a human hand, the measured results of the proposed UHF RFID antenna have exhibited 3-dB impedance bandwidth of 13.6% (870–997 MHz) and 10-dB impedance bandwidth of 4.13% (900–938 MHz), which is desirable for present UHF RFID applications working in the 902–928 MHz band.
本文提出了一种工作在超高频(UHF)频段的射频识别(RFID)天线,用于身体(可穿戴)应用。超高频RFID天线是一种槽型,允许RFID芯片通过两条狭窄的馈线加载到矩形槽的中心。所设计的可穿戴超高频RFID天线具有45 mm × 15 mm × 1.6 mm的小尺寸(0.137 $lambda_{0}$ × 0.046 $lambda_{0}$ × 0.004$lambda_{0}$,中心频率为915 MHz)。当放置在人手的手腕上时,所提出的UHF RFID天线的测量结果显示,3db阻抗带宽为13.6% (870-997 MHz), 10db阻抗带宽为4.13% (900-938 MHz),这对于目前在902-928 MHz频段工作的UHF RFID应用是理想的。
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引用次数: 0
Compact Direction Finding Array for Tactical Aircraft Radios Through Artificial Neural Networks Estimator 基于人工神经网络的战术飞机无线电紧凑型测向阵列
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538177
L. Scorrano, G. Pelosi, M. Righini, S. Selleri
In this contribution, a circular array made of wideband loaded monopole antennas is successfully applied to the direction of arrival estimate of tactical aircraft communications. The proposed novel approach, based on an artificial neural network estimator, turns out to be computationally faster and less expensive in terms of computational resources in comparison with other methods already found in literature. The final array configuration is evaluated by a near-field measurement setup and the performances of the neural network estimator are then presented showing excellent wideband behavior and accuracy.
本文成功地将宽带加载单极子天线组成的圆形阵列应用于战术飞机通信的到达方向估计。与文献中发现的其他方法相比,基于人工神经网络估计器的新方法计算速度更快,计算资源更便宜。通过近场测量装置对最终的阵列配置进行了评估,然后展示了神经网络估计器的性能,显示出良好的宽带性能和精度。
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引用次数: 5
Compact Dual-Band Broadband Microstrip Antenna at 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz for WLAN Applications 用于WLAN应用的2.4 GHz和5.2 GHz紧凑型双频宽带微带天线
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538297
A. Ghaffar, Xue Jun L, Boon-Chong Seet
A planar monopole antenna with dual-band and overall compact size of 18 × 12mm2 is presented in this paper. The designed antenna radiates at 2.4 and 5.2 GHz frequencies, which are suitable for wireless local area network (WLAN) systems like Wi-Fi, ZigBee, and Bluetooth etc. The antenna structure is made of two folded strips, coplanar ground plane and a feed line. The design antenna has been simulated using HFSS software. The proposed antennas shows good simulation results for impedance bandwidth of 50MHz and 2400MHz for 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz frequency, respectively.
本文设计了一种双频平面单极天线,整体尺寸为18 × 12mm2。设计的天线辐射频率为2.4 GHz和5.2 GHz,适用于无线局域网(WLAN)系统,如Wi-Fi、ZigBee和蓝牙等。天线结构由两条折叠带、共面接平面和馈线组成。利用HFSS软件对设计天线进行了仿真。该天线在2.4 GHz和5.2 GHz频率下阻抗带宽分别为50MHz和2400MHz,仿真结果良好。
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引用次数: 6
Path Loss Compensation Method for Multiple Target Vital Sign Detection with 24-GHz FMCW Radar 24ghz FMCW雷达多目标生命体征检测路径损耗补偿方法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538182
Hyunjae Lee, Byung-Hyun Kim, J. Yook
Over the past few decades, Doppler radar has attracted attention in biomedical and healthcare applications because of the benefits of a non-contact vital sign sensor. Though Doppler radar has the high sensitivity for physiological signals, multiple target problem is one of the inevitable issue in a non-contact vital sign sensor. In this paper, we proposed a non-contact vital sign sensor for multiple subject based on 24 GHz frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar. Since FMCW radar can extract the range and velocity of the target, it is possible to detect each vital sign by signal separation according to the position of the target. A signal amplitude difference from a plurality of targets is corrected by the signal processing according to the radar equation. The measured results validate the possibility of multiple vital sign sensor. We expect that our proposed method can be feasible to utilize the application such as a driver monitoring system and a medical monitoring system.
在过去的几十年里,多普勒雷达由于其非接触式生命体征传感器的优点而在生物医学和医疗保健应用中引起了人们的关注。尽管多普勒雷达对生理信号具有很高的灵敏度,但多目标问题是非接触式生命体征传感器不可避免的问题之一。本文提出了一种基于24 GHz调频连续波(FMCW)雷达的多目标非接触式生命体征传感器。由于FMCW雷达可以提取目标的距离和速度,因此可以根据目标的位置进行信号分离,检测出各个生命体征。根据所述雷达方程,通过信号处理来校正来自多个目标的信号幅度差。实测结果验证了多重生命体征传感器的可行性。我们期望我们所提出的方法能够可行地应用于诸如驾驶员监控系统和医疗监控系统等应用。
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引用次数: 18
A Microwave Sensor Based on Split Ring Resonators for Differential Measuring Permittivity 基于分裂环谐振器的差分测量介电常数微波传感器
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538288
Yang Liu, Kuiwen Xu, Shichang Chen, Peng Zhao, Gaofeng Wang, Xiuzhu Ye
In this paper, a microwave sensor with the dual three-layer electrically small resonators based on split ring resonators (SRRs) is proposed to measure the permittivity of the small sample of unknown materials. By virtue of SRRs, the single resonator has merits of the compact size $(0.052 lambda_{0} $$ times 0.052 lambda_{0} $), high quality factor (Q) value and ultra-low radiation. And combined with the design of the differential measurement structure, this sensor can greatly compensate the interference from the environment. Different from the sensor with single resonator using reflection coefficients, the measurement process is greatly simplified with transmission coefficients by the proposed sensor.
本文提出了一种基于劈裂环谐振器(SRRs)的双三层电小谐振器微波传感器,用于测量未知材料小样品的介电常数。利用srr,单腔具有体积小($(0.052 lambda_{0} $$ times 0.052 lambda_{0} $)、高品质因数(Q)值和超低辐射等优点。并且结合差分测量结构的设计,该传感器可以极大地补偿环境的干扰。与采用反射系数的单谐振腔传感器不同,该传感器采用透射系数大大简化了测量过程。
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引用次数: 0
5G OTA Testing: Challenges and Standardization Progress 5G OTA测试:挑战与标准化进程
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538150
Ruixin Wang, Xingfeng Wu, Yi Yang, Siting Zhu, Xiaolong Zhao, Zheng Liu
G mmWave technology relies heavily on beamforming techniques to overcome the propagation conditions and greatly increases the testing difficulty. The 5G OTA testing methods and latest standardization progress of industry are reviewed in this paper. The potential techniques and work plan in 3GPP for 5G MIMO OTA testing are also discussed as next steps to further progress on this topic.
G毫米波技术在很大程度上依赖于波束形成技术来克服传播条件,大大增加了测试难度。本文综述了5G OTA测试方法和行业最新标准化进展。还讨论了3GPP中用于5G MIMO OTA测试的潜在技术和工作计划,作为该主题进一步进展的下一步。
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引用次数: 2
An Electrically Large Zero-Phase-Shift Line (ZPSL) Dual-Loop Antenna with Inset Feeding structure 嵌入式馈电结构的大型零相移线(ZPSL)双环天线
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538197
Jinqing Zeng, X. Qing, Zhi Ning Chen, Yunjia Zeng
A zero-phase-shift line (ZPSL) dual-loop antenna with inset feeding configuration is designed for applications of ultra-high frequency (UHF) near-field radio frequency identification (RFID). Designed on 0.5 mm thick FR4 substrate, the ZPSL dual-loop antenna achieves a uniform magnetic field distribution within an interrogation area of 400 mm ×400 mm (perimeter of 1600 mm, 4.88$lambda$ at 915 MHz). The antenna is measured with $vert$ $S_{11}$ $vert$ smaller than 10 dB in a wide range of frequencies 850-1060 MHz, achieving a 100% reading range up to 15 mm (with an Impinj reader of 1W output power, Sag tag).
设计了一种具有插入馈电配置的零相移线(ZPSL)双环天线,用于超高频(UHF)近场射频识别(RFID)应用。ZPSL双环天线设计在0.5 mm厚的FR4衬底上,在400 mm ×400 mm(周长1600 mm, 4.88$lambda$, 915 MHz)的审问区域内实现了均匀的磁场分布。该天线在850-1060 MHz的宽频率范围内使用小于10 dB的$vert$ $S_{11}$ $vert$进行测量,实现了高达15 mm的100%读取范围(使用1W输出功率的Impinj阅读器,Sag标签)。
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引用次数: 0
Wideband Metamaterial Antenna Design 宽带超材料天线设计
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538043
A. Y. Iliyasu, M. Hamid, M. Rahim, N. Samsuri, M. Yusoff, M. Ismail, H. Majid
This paper presents the design of composite right/left handed transmission line (CRLH TL) wideband metamaterial antenna. The bandwidth enhancement was achieved by replacing horizontal ohm's shape slot with series horizontal slot. A comprehensive parametric analysis using Computer Simulation Technology CST software is carried out by varying the position of the slot $L_{n}$ to determine the effectiveness of the concept and fmd the right position of the slot for obtaining the wideband. From the simulation work, it was found that the impedance bandwidth covered from 2.2 GHz to 4.6 GHz which is equivalent to 75% fractional bandwidth. The antenna has a compact size of 30 by 16.80 mm^2. It has three different resonating bands at 2.6 GHz, 3.4 GHz and4.5 GHz within the range with realised peak gain of 2.39 dBi, 2.41 dBi,, and 3.22 dBi respectively and average efficiency of 95%.
本文介绍了一种复合左/右传输线宽带超材料天线的设计。通过将水平欧姆形状槽替换为串联水平槽,实现了带宽的增强。利用计算机仿真技术CST软件,通过改变槽位$L_{n}$的位置,进行了全面的参数分析,确定了该概念的有效性,并找到了获得宽带的正确槽位。仿真结果表明,阻抗带宽覆盖在2.2 GHz ~ 4.6 GHz范围内,相当于75%的分数带宽。天线的紧凑尺寸为30 × 16.80 mm^2。它具有2.6 GHz、3.4 GHz和4.5 GHz三个不同的谐振频段,实现峰值增益分别为2.39 dBi、2.41 dBi和3.22 dBi,平均效率为95%。
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引用次数: 1
Design of a Compact and Wideband Quadrifilar Helix Antenna 一种小型宽带四线螺旋天线的设计
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538290
Xiao-fei Wang, Xin-ji Li, Hui Wang, Shi-gang Zhou
A compact and wideband quadrifilar helix antenna is presented in the paper. The quadrifilar helix line is printed on the surface of a cylinder substrate with high dielectric permittivity. There are four ports at the bottom of the antenna, and a microstrip line feeding network is adopted combining the four ports to one final port. The antenna is designed, simulated and optimized. 20% with VSWR $< 1.5$ bandwidth can be achieved according to the simulated results. The proposed antenna has very broad beams. In the half-space above ground plane, the minimal gain is -5dB and the maximal axis ratio is 4dB. If the system need an antenna with properties of wide bandwidth, compact size, circular polarization and very broad beam, this antenna should be a good candidate.
提出了一种结构紧凑的宽带四线螺旋天线。四线螺旋线印刷在具有高介电常数的圆柱形衬底表面上。天线底部有4个端口,采用微带馈线网络将4个端口组合为1个最终端口。对天线进行了设计、仿真和优化。仿真结果表明,在VSWR $< 1.5$带宽下,可达到20%。拟议的天线有很宽的波束。在地平面以上半空间内,最小增益为-5dB,最大轴比为4dB。如果系统需要带宽宽、体积小、圆极化和波束宽的天线,这种天线应该是一个很好的选择。
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引用次数: 6
Dynamic control of microwave with tunable metamaterial and metasurface 具有可调谐超材料和超表面的微波动态控制
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538097
Ke Chen, Guowen Ding, Junming Zhao, Yijun Feng
Dynamic control of microwave is essential for many applications, such as antenna technique, focusing lens, etc. The recent developed metamaterials and metasurfaces provide more degrees of freedom to manipulate the electromagnetic wave through artificially engineered resonators. Here, we incorporate electrical tunable lumped elements into metamaterial and metasurface to dynamically manipulate the microwave. We will show that the chiral metamaterial can provide tunable asymmetric transmission in response to the bias voltage, and the Huygens’ metasurface can dynamically reshape the wavefront in a designable way.
微波的动态控制在天线技术、聚焦透镜等许多应用中都是必不可少的。最近发展的超材料和超表面提供了更多的自由度来操纵电磁波通过人工工程谐振器。在此,我们将电可调谐的集总元件加入到超材料和超表面中,以动态操纵微波。我们将证明手性超材料可以响应偏置电压提供可调谐的不对称传输,并且惠更斯超表面可以以可设计的方式动态重塑波前。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)
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