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2018 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)最新文献

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Dynamic control of microwave with tunable metamaterial and metasurface 具有可调谐超材料和超表面的微波动态控制
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538097
Ke Chen, Guowen Ding, Junming Zhao, Yijun Feng
Dynamic control of microwave is essential for many applications, such as antenna technique, focusing lens, etc. The recent developed metamaterials and metasurfaces provide more degrees of freedom to manipulate the electromagnetic wave through artificially engineered resonators. Here, we incorporate electrical tunable lumped elements into metamaterial and metasurface to dynamically manipulate the microwave. We will show that the chiral metamaterial can provide tunable asymmetric transmission in response to the bias voltage, and the Huygens’ metasurface can dynamically reshape the wavefront in a designable way.
微波的动态控制在天线技术、聚焦透镜等许多应用中都是必不可少的。最近发展的超材料和超表面提供了更多的自由度来操纵电磁波通过人工工程谐振器。在此,我们将电可调谐的集总元件加入到超材料和超表面中,以动态操纵微波。我们将证明手性超材料可以响应偏置电压提供可调谐的不对称传输,并且惠更斯超表面可以以可设计的方式动态重塑波前。
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引用次数: 1
Quadrature Hybrid Integrated Dual-Circularly Polarized Array Antenna 正交混合集成双圆极化阵列天线
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538245
Muhammad Asad Rahman, E. Nishiyama, I. Toyoda
A new dual-circularly polarized array antenna integrated with a quadrature hybrid is presented in this paper. The antenna shows wideband performance due to the wideband characteristic of the quadrature hybrid. Two substrate layers and three metal layers are used to realize the proposed antenna. Bothsided MIC technology is used to distribute the whole feed network on the different substrate layers. Use of this technique leads to compact structure of the proposed array antenna. Two orthogonal modes with quadrature phase shift to excite circular polarization is achieved by using orthogonally fed patches and quadrature hybrid. Moreover, use of quadrature hybrid enables to change the circular polarization sense. The performances of the proposed antenna is experimentally validated and measured axial ratios are more than 9{%}.
提出了一种集成正交混合天线的新型双圆极化阵列天线。由于正交杂波的宽带特性,该天线具有宽带性能。该天线采用两层基板层和三层金属层来实现。双面MIC技术将整个馈电网络分布在不同的基板层上。该技术的应用使所提出的阵列天线结构紧凑。利用正交馈电贴片和正交杂化实现了两个正交模的正交相移来激发圆偏振。此外,利用正交混合可以改变圆偏振感。实验验证了天线的性能,测得的轴向比大于9{%}。
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引用次数: 2
Microrobot propulsion force generation using semiconductor based wireless power transfer coils 微型机器人推进力的产生利用基于半导体的无线电力传输线圈
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538104
Dongwook Kim, Jaehyoung Park, Bumjin Park, Seungyoung Ahn
Currently, various kinds of biomedical microrobots have been proposed for medical and industrial applications. In order to maximize the utilization of microrobots, a method of supplying electrical energy by wireless power transfer has been proposed. Nevertheless, one of the critical issues of microrobot is miniaturization. In this paper, we successfully demonstrated 2.6 mm sized microrobot using wireless power transfer system to produce the propulsion force and transfer electric power simultaneously. A micro robot with several millimeters was fabricated using a semiconductor process, which was used in experiments. A 2.6mm$times 2.6$ mm sized spiral coil microrobot have been successfully demonstrated with 2.1mm/s.
目前,各种各样的生物医学微型机器人已经被提出用于医疗和工业应用。为了最大限度地利用微型机器人,提出了一种通过无线传输供电的方法。然而,微型机器人的关键问题之一是小型化。在本文中,我们成功地展示了2.6毫米大小的微型机器人,利用无线电力传输系统同时产生推进力和传输电力。利用半导体工艺制作了一个几毫米大小的微型机器人,并用于实验。一个2.6mm × 2.6mm尺寸的螺旋线圈微型机器人已成功演示,速度为2.1mm/s。
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引用次数: 0
A Miniaturized Multi-beam Antenna Based on SIW Butler Matrix 基于SIW巴特勒矩阵的小型化多波束天线
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538050
Wei-jun Wu, Zhi-ya Zhang, Yi Mo, Dongdong Wang, Liang Chen
A novel multi-beam antenna based on Butler matrix is designed and realized. In this paper, Butler matrix adopts the substrate integrated waveguide and double layer technology to realize the miniaturization of the network, and the two-layer directional coupler achieves good matching and better flatness in amplitude and phase by using multiple slots, besides, the edge gradient short holes of short slot coupler is adopted to better ensure the equipartition of energy, and inhibit the emergence of TE30. The proposed multi-beam antenna has operation frequency range of 8.0 to 8.5GHz with perfect port matching performance. The maximum gain of the intermediate beam of the antenna reaches 11.2dBi, and the maximum gain of the beam on both sides reaches 10.0dBi with ± 38 ° beam point.
设计并实现了一种基于巴特勒矩阵的新型多波束天线。在本文中,Butler矩阵采用衬底集成波导和双层技术实现了网络的小型化,双层定向耦合器通过使用多个槽实现了良好的匹配和更好的幅相平整度,并且采用了短槽耦合器的边缘梯度短孔,更好地保证了能量的均分,抑制了TE30的出现。该多波束天线工作频率范围为8.0 ~ 8.5GHz,具有良好的端口匹配性能。天线中间波束的最大增益达到11.2dBi,波束点±38°时两侧波束的最大增益达到10.0dBi。
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引用次数: 0
Experimental Study of Diffuse Scattering from Typical Construction Materials over 40-50GHz 典型建筑材料40-50GHz波段漫射散射实验研究
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538250
X. Liao, Y. Shao, Yang Wang, Tao Hu
This paper presents a measurement campaign of diffuse scattering pattern from six typical construction materials, including granite, marble, plasterboard, wooden board, rough stone and ceramic tile over a frequency range from 40 GHz to 50 GHz using relatively simple measurement setup. Analysis of the experimental results indicates that diffuse scattering is concentrated around specular reflection direction and has a much greater impact on received power at slant incidence mode than normal incidence mode at 45 GHz. The measured results can be applied in ray-tracing tool to predict mm-Wave propagation for future wireless communication.
本文采用相对简单的测量装置,对花岗岩、大理石、石膏板、木板、粗石和瓷砖等六种典型建筑材料在40 GHz至50 GHz频率范围内的漫射散射模式进行了测量。实验结果分析表明,45 GHz时,斜入射模式下的漫射散射主要集中在镜面反射方向附近,对接收功率的影响远大于正入射模式。测量结果可应用于射线追踪工具,预测未来无线通信的毫米波传播。
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引用次数: 1
A Broadband and Wide-angle Band-stop Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) Based on Dual-layered Fractal Square Loops 基于双层分形方形环的宽带广角带阻频率选择表面
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538156
X. Xie, W. Fang, Ping Chen, Y. Poo, Ruixin Wu
In this work, a broadband and wide-angle band-stop FSS based on dual-layered periodic arrays of fractal square loops was proposed and demonstrated. Equivalent circuit model and full-wave electromagnetic simulation were used to analyze this FSS. The sample of designed FSS with optimized structure parameters for center working frequency about 13GHz was fabricated and measured. The experimental results agree well with the simulated ones. Both of them indicated that the FSS has broad stop bands for both TE and TM polarization under incident angles from 0° to 60°. Specifically, the stop bands under incident angle 60° are over 7.35GHz and 5.91GHz for TE and TM polarization, respectively.
本文提出并演示了一种基于分形方形环路双层周期阵列的宽带广角带阻FSS。利用等效电路模型和全波电磁仿真对该FSS进行了分析。制作并测量了经优化结构参数设计的中心工作频率约为13GHz的FSS样机。实验结果与模拟结果吻合较好。结果表明,在0°~ 60°入射角范围内,FSS对TE偏振和TM偏振均具有较宽的阻带。其中,TE极化和TM极化在60°入射角下的阻挡带分别超过7.35GHz和5.91GHz。
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引用次数: 6
Synthesis of Subarrayed Linear Array via l1-norm Minimization Compressed Sensing Method 基于11范数最小化压缩感知的子阵列线性阵列综合
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538246
Xiaowen Zhao, Qingshan Yang, Yunhua Zhang, Yunhua Zhang
A novel method is proposed for synthesizing subar-rayed linear array using as few subarrays as possible. According to Compressed Sensing theory, the synthesis herein can be for- mulated as a convex problem with $l_{1}$norm minimization by de- veloping a sparse basis, which benefits from the fact that the element weighting vector is compressible and has a sparse representation. In this way, the corresponding parameters including the number of subarrays, the subarray weights and sizes can be optimized simultaneously by sequential convex optimization. The proposed method is very easy to implement and has good computational efficiency. Numerical experiments are carried out to show the performance of the proposed method.
提出了一种利用尽可能少的子阵合成亚射线线阵的新方法。根据压缩感知理论,利用元素加权向量的可压缩性和稀疏表示,通过建立稀疏基,可以将本文的综合模拟为一个范数最小化的凸问题。这样,相应的参数包括子数组的个数、子数组的权重和大小可以通过顺序凸优化同时进行优化。该方法易于实现,具有良好的计算效率。通过数值实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Study of the Cold Impedance Characteristic of Folded-waveguide SWSs 折叠波导SWSs冷阻抗特性研究
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538207
Weizhong Yan, X. Bai, Yuntao Sun, Pengcheng Hu, Yunxian Tian, Yu-Lu Hu
The impedance characteristic of folded-waveguide (FW) slow-wave structure (SWS) is studied in this paper. The impedance parameters are determined by the high-frequency parameters, especially the digital electromagnetic field data from a high-frequency structure simulator. After the analysis of the gap impedance of different radii and different angles, the formula of interaction impedance is presented. Finally, the coupling impedance is studied and compared with the interaction impedance. The method can be applied to other complex SWSs that lack of effective analytical methods.
本文研究了折叠波导慢波结构(SWS)的阻抗特性。阻抗参数由高频参数决定,特别是由高频结构模拟器的数字电磁场数据决定。在分析了不同半径和不同角度的间隙阻抗后,给出了相互作用阻抗的计算公式。最后,对耦合阻抗进行了研究,并与相互作用阻抗进行了比较。该方法可应用于其他缺乏有效分析方法的复杂SWSs。
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引用次数: 0
Flexible Ink-printable Wideband Log-periodic Dipole Array Antenna for 5G Applications 用于5G应用的柔性油墨可打印宽带对数周期偶极子阵列天线
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538041
E. Li, Xue Jun Li, Boon-Chong Seet, Xiaoyou Lin
This paper presents a novel flexible ink-printable log-periodic wideband dipole array (LPDA) antenna for highband 5G applications. The antenna is fed by microstrip line through a wideband microstrip-to-coplanar stripline (CPS) balun. The antenna gain enhancement is achieved by adding three directors of decreasing length, based on the principle of Yagi-Uda antenna. The antenna gain remains≥ 9.74 dBi over the whole operating frequency range of 23-28.5 GHz. The 10-dB bandwidth of the antenna is 21.8%, covering desired frequencies of 24.5 GHz and 28 GHz.
本文提出了一种新型的柔性油墨可打印对数周期宽带偶极子阵列(LPDA)天线,用于5G宽带应用。天线由微带线通过宽带微带-共面带状线平衡器馈电。在八木田天线原理的基础上,通过增加三个长度递减的导线来实现天线增益的增强。在23-28.5 GHz的整个工作频率范围内,天线增益保持≥9.74 dBi。天线的10db带宽为21.8%,覆盖24.5 GHz和28ghz的期望频率。
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引用次数: 2
Influence Analysis of ZrO2 Ceramic for Cellular Phones on 5G mm-Wave Antenna Performance 手机用ZrO2陶瓷对5G毫米波天线性能的影响分析
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/APCAP.2018.8538130
Huan-Chu Huang, Yijin Wang, Xianjing Jian
In this paper, the influences of ZrO2 ceramic on the fifth generation mobile communications (5G) millimeter-wave (mm-Wave) antenna performance are studied. A 28-GHz 2 × 2 non-stacked patch antenna array and a 28-GHz 2 ×2 stacked patch antenna array are designed on dielectric substrates as the performance baseline. Based on the two types of antenna arrays, various ZrO2 ceramic thicknesses and various gaps between the ZrO2 ceramic and the antenna arrays are simulated to get quick understanding of the ZrO2 ceramic influence on the antenna performance. From the simulated results, it can be found that the ZrO2 ceramic has different influences on different types of antenna arrays. Besides, for both of the two types of antenna arrays, when the thicknesses of ZrO2 ceramic are close or equal to integer multiples of 0.5 guided wavelengths (λg), the antenna performance in the material-loading cases gets close to that in the free space (FS). Also, when the thicknesses of ZrO2 ceramic are close or equal to odd multiples of 0.25 (λg) and the gaps between the ZrO2 ceramic and the antenna array are close or equal to integer multiples 0.5 FS wavelengths (λg), the focusing effects of electromagnetic (EM) beams get significant for both arrays. The findings comply with the EM wave propagation theory and can be applied to radome designs of Terahertz (THz) antenna arrays.
本文研究了ZrO2陶瓷对第五代移动通信(5G)毫米波(mm-Wave)天线性能的影响。在介质基板上设计了28 ghz 2 ×2非堆叠贴片天线阵列和28 ghz 2 ×2堆叠贴片天线阵列作为性能基准。基于两种天线阵列,模拟了不同的ZrO2陶瓷厚度以及ZrO2陶瓷与天线阵列之间的不同间隙,以便快速了解ZrO2陶瓷对天线性能的影响。从仿真结果可以看出,ZrO2陶瓷对不同类型天线阵列的影响是不同的。此外,对于两种天线阵列,当ZrO2陶瓷厚度接近或等于0.5导波波长(λg)的整数倍时,材料加载情况下的天线性能接近自由空间(FS)。此外,当ZrO2陶瓷厚度接近或等于0.25 (λg)的奇数倍,ZrO2陶瓷与天线阵列之间的间隙接近或等于0.5 FS波长(λg)的整数倍时,两种天线阵列的电磁波束聚焦效果都很明显。研究结果符合电磁波传播理论,可应用于太赫兹天线阵列的天线罩设计。
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引用次数: 7
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2018 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP)
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