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New Species of the Genus Ochmazochiton (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from the Lower Permian Reef Limestones of Shakhtau (Southern Cis-Urals) 来自 Shakhtau(南西乌拉尔)下二叠统礁石灰岩的 Ochmazochiton 属(软体动物,多孔动物)新物种
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1134/s003103012460032x
A. V. Mazaev

Abstract

Eleven imprints of chiton valves from the Sakmarian of the Shakhtau reef massif (Bashkir Cis-Urals) are assigned to a new species Ochmazochiton uralensis sp. nov. Previously, the genus Ochmazochiton was known only from the type species described from the Lower and Middle Permian of Texas. Due to the unique preservation of the studied material, the structure of the aesthete pores is shown for the first time, and the structure of the insertion plates, the important morphological characters of the genus Ochmazochiton, the earliest representative of the order Chitonida, is clarified.

摘要:来自Shakhtau珊瑚礁群(Bashkir Cis-Urals)Sakmarian岩层的七鳃鳗瓣膜印迹被归入一个新种Ochmazochiton uralensis sp.nov.。在此之前,Ochmazochiton 属仅见于德克萨斯州中下二叠统的模式种。由于所研究材料的独特保存方式,首次显示了美齿孔的结构,并明确了插入板的结构,这是甲壳纲最早的代表--Ochmazochiton 属的重要形态特征。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Cyanobacteria in the Formation of Dendrolites: An Example from the Miaolingian Dendrolites, North China 蓝藻在树枝石形成过程中的作用:以华北庙岭石斛岩为例
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030123600099
Chung-Il Ri, Sang-Ho Kim, Yi-Dan Zhu, Xuan-Wang, Won-Hak Jo

Abstract

Dendrolites that are characterized by dendritic fabrics on the basis of mesostructure are dominated by isolated dendritic clusters of calcimicrobes and are distinct from the laminated stromatolite. Dendrolites in the top part of the Miaolingian Zhangxia Formation at the Dongping section in Dongping County of Shandong province make up huge microbial reef with the thickness of 60 m that are developed in the sea-level falling period, which represent a spectacularly sedimentological phenomenon. Dendrolites are made from calcimicrobes belong to fossils of the Epiphyton group and Hedstroemia group. Microscopically, the bifurcating filamentous tip show bent or broken phenomenon, and the edges of thallus received partially negligible encrustation. This can reflect biological response to extreme environments. In addition, the morphological features of shrub thalli growing upwards and the branched morphology that shows the basic dendritic growth structure in particular, truthfully show the basic characteristics of dendrolites. This phenomenon can reflect the biological properties of microorganisms trying to maintain their own growth structures. The micritic crusts may reflect that the study area dendrolites were formed by sophisticated calcification of EPS that form microbial biofilms in microbial mats dominated by cyanobacteria. Therefore, microbial reef predominated by dendrolites in the top part of the Miaolingian Zhangxia Formation at the Dongping section are a typical example of demonstrating the fundamental characteristics of dendrolites different from clotted thrombolite, and further, provide some clues for the study of the biological attributes and responses between microorganisms and environments.

摘要 在中生构造基础上以树枝状构造为特征的枝状岩以孤立的树枝状钙钛矿团为主,有别于层状叠层岩。山东省东平县东平断面庙岭张夏地层上部的树枝状岩构成了巨大的微生物礁,厚度达 60 米,发育于海平面下降期,是一种壮观的沉积现象。树枝状岩由钙钛矿化石组成,属于表生类和海带类化石。显微镜下,分叉的丝状顶端呈现弯曲或断裂现象,菌体边缘有部分可忽略不计的包壳。这可能反映了生物对极端环境的反应。此外,灌木铊向上生长的形态特征,特别是呈现树枝状基本生长结构的分枝形态,如实反映了树枝状植物的基本特征。这种现象可以反映微生物试图维持自身生长结构的生物特性。微晶结壳可能反映了研究区域的树枝状岩是由蓝藻为主的微生物垫中形成微生物生物膜的 EPS 经过复杂的钙化形成的。因此,东平剖面庙岭张夏地层上部以树枝状岩为主的微生物礁是展示树枝状岩不同于凝块血栓岩基本特征的典型实例,并为研究微生物与环境之间的生物属性和反应提供了一些线索。
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引用次数: 0
First Find of an Ichthyosaur from Udmurtia (Cis-Ural Region, Russia) 首次在乌德穆尔蒂亚(俄罗斯中乌拉尔地区)发现鱼龙
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030123600245
A. S. Bakaev, A. V. Sergeev, N. G. Zverkov

Abstract

A dorsal vertebra of an ichthyosaur is described from the fluvial deposits of the Kama River (Votkinsk District, Udmurt Republic, Russia). This vertebra belonged to a fairly large ichthyosaur about 5–6 m long, apparently one of the largest ichthyosaurs known from European Russia. The find is redeposited, and it is problematic to establish its exact age: most likely, the vertebra was brought by the Kama River from Jurassic–Cretaceous outcrops located upstream.

摘要 本文描述了卡马河(俄罗斯乌德穆尔特共和国沃特金斯克区)河床中的一块鱼龙背椎。这块椎骨属于一种相当大的鱼龙,长约 5-6 米,显然是俄罗斯欧洲已知的最大鱼龙之一。这块脊椎骨是重新沉积的,要确定它的确切年龄还很困难:很可能是卡马河从上游的侏罗纪-白垩纪露头带过来的。
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引用次数: 0
The Genus Alatyroceras gen. nov. (Ammonoidea: Cardioceratidae, Arctocephalitinae) from the Upper Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) of the Russian Platform 来自俄罗斯地台上巴吞纪(中侏罗世)的新属Alatyroceras (Ammonoidea: Cardioceratidae, Arctocephalitinae)
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030123600294
V. V. Mitta

Abstract

A new genus Alatyroceras is established for the species A. nageli (Mitta) (type species of the genus), A. keuppi (Mitta), A. efimovi (Mitta), and A. infimum (Gulyaev et Kiselev), in Central Russia characterizing the interval correlated with the Upper Bathonian Variabile and Calyx zones of East Greenland. According to the refined data, the Keuppi Zone of the Russian Platform includes (from bottom to top) the efimovi, nageli, and keuppi faunal horizons. The genus Alatyroceras [M] completes the phylogenetic lineage ArcticocerasAlatyroceras in the subfamily Arctocephalitinae; the name Costacadoceras Rawson is common to all microconchs of the subfamily.

摘要 为俄罗斯中部的A. nageli (Mitta)(该属的模式种)、A. keuppi (Mitta)、A. efimovi (Mitta)和A. infimum (Gulyaev et Kiselev)建立了一个新的Alatyroceras属,其特征是与东格陵兰的上巴吞纪Variabile和Calyx区相关的区间。根据完善的数据,俄罗斯地台的 Keuppi 区包括(从下到上)efimovi、nageli 和 keuppi 动物层。Alatyroceras 属[M]完成了 Arctocephalitinae 亚科 Arcticoceras → Alatyroceras 的系统发育系;Costacadoceras Rawson 这一名称是该亚科所有微壳类的通用名称。
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引用次数: 0
Superfamily Perisphinctoidea (Ammonoidea) in the Bajocian–Lower Bathonian of the Kuban River Basin (Northern Caucasus, Russia) 库班河盆地(俄罗斯北高加索)巴约卡-下巴瑟顿统中的 Perisphinctoidea 超科(monoidea 科)
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030124010040
V. V. Mitta

Abstract

The data on the taxonomic composition and stratigraphic distribution of ammonites of the families Perisphinctidae and Parkinsoniidae from the Bajocian and Lower Bathonian of the Kuban-Urup interfluve are summarized. The age of Infragarantiana primitiva (Wetzel), the oldest species of Perisphinctoidea in the Northern Caucasus originating from the Lower Bajocian Humphriesianum Zone, is clarified. New information on species of the genera Leptosphinctes, Vermisphinctes, Planisphinctes (subfamily Leptosphinctinae) and Caumontisphinctes (subfamily Parkinsoniinae) is provided.

摘要概述了库班-乌鲁普断裂带巴约齐安和下巴吞纪(Bathonian)Perisphinctidae和Parkinsoniidae科鹦鹉螺的分类组成和地层分布数据。澄清了北高加索地区最古老的 Perisphinctoidea 属物种 Infragarantiana primitiva (Wetzel) 的年龄,该物种起源于下巴约纪 Humphriesianum 区。提供了有关 Leptosphinctes 属、Vermisphinctes 属、Planisphinctes 属(Leptosphinctinae 亚科)和 Caumontisphinctes 属(Parkinsoniinae 亚科)物种的新信息。
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引用次数: 0
Early Triassic Ammonoids of the Genus Churkites Okuneva, 1990: Phylogenetic Reconstructions and New Finds in South Primorye 三叠纪早期的氨类动物 Churkites 属 Okuneva, 1990:南滨海地区的系统发育重建和新发现
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s003103012401009x
Y. D. Zakharov, I. V. Borisov, O. P. Smyshlyaeva, L. G. Bondarenko, A. M. Popov

Abstract

The stratigraphic distribution of early Olenekian ammonoids of the genus Churkites (family Arctoceratidae Arthaber, 1911) from a new locality in South Primorye (Artyomovka River basin, Shtykovskie Prudy) is studied. The new species of Churkites (Ch. ungunensis sp. nov. and Ch. subungunensis sp. nov.) are described based on the material from the lower Olenekian zones of the Khabarovsk Region (T.M. Okuneva’s collection) and South Primorye. The composition of the type species of the genus Churkites (Ch. egregius Zharnikova et Okuneva, 1990) is re-defined. It is proposed to distinguish three phylogenetic lineages within the genera Arctoceras (A. tuberculatum) and Churkites (six species): (I) Arctoceras tuberculatumChurkites nobleiCh. egregius, (II) Ch. egregius–Ch. syaskoi and (III) Ch. syaskoi–Ch. subungunensis–Ch. ungunensis.

摘要 研究了南滨海省一个新地点(Artyomovka 河流域,Shtykovskie Prudy)的 Churkites 属(Arctoceratidae 科 Arthaber,1911 年)早期奥利奈基时期氨虫的地层分布情况。根据哈巴罗夫斯克地区(T.M. Okuneva 的藏品)和南滨海地区奥利涅基岩下层的材料,描述了 Churkites 的新品种(Ch. ungunensis sp.重新定义了 Churkites 属(Ch. egregius Zharnikova et Okuneva, 1990 年)模式种的组成。建议在 Arctoceras 属(A. tuberculatum)和 Churkites 属(六个物种)中区分三个系统发育系:(I) Arctoceras tuberculatum-Churkites noblei-Ch. egregius,(II) Ch. egregius-Ch. syaskoi 和 (III) Ch. syaskoi-Ch. subungunensis-Ch. ungunensis。
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引用次数: 0
A New Family and Genus of Late Permian Pectinids of the Boreal Superrealm (Pectinida: Voluceropectinidae: Voluceropecten) 北欧超地层晚二叠世果胶纲新科新属(果胶纲:Voluceropectinidae:Voluceropecten)
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030123600257
A. S. Biakov

Abstract

The Late Permian pectinid species Aviculopecten volucer Lutkevich et Lobanova (Late Wuchiapingian-Early Changhsingian), previously considered to be a junior synonym of the Middle Permian Vnigripecten phosphaticus (Girty), is reinstated to a valid species. Unusual shell morphology and ornamentation of Aviculopecten volucer make it possible to assign it to a new genus Voluceropecten gen. nov. and a new monospecific family Voluceropectinidae fam. nov. An emended diagnosis of the genus Vnigripecten Muromzeva is presented.

摘要晚二叠世果胶物种Aviculopecten volucer Lutkevich et Lobanova(晚五彩坪-早长兴世)以前被认为是中二叠世Vnigripecten phosphaticus(Girty)的低等异名,现在被恢复为一个有效物种。Aviculopecten volucer 不同寻常的贝壳形态和装饰使其有可能被归入一个新属 Voluceropecten gen.提出了对 Vnigripecten Muromzeva 属的修正诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Grouse (Aves: Phasianidae: Tetraonini) from the Early Pleistocene of Crimea, and the Taxonomic Status of Lagopus atavus 克里米亚早更新世的松鸡(Aves: Phasianidae: Tetraonini)以及 Lagopus atavus 的分类地位
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030124010106
N. V. Zelenkov

Abstract

Remains of Lyrurus partium Kretzoi, 1962 and “Lagopusatavus Jánossy, 1974 (tribe Tetraonini, family Phasianidae, order Galliformes) are described from the Lower Pleistocene of the Taurida Cave (Crimea); these are the oldest finds of the grouse in Eurasia outside of Central and Eastern Europe (Bulgaria, Hungary, and Poland). The discovery of the primitive black grouse Lyrurus partium indicates that these birds were part of the savanna-like faunal associations of the Northern Black Sea region (along with Otididae and Struthionidae) in the Early Pleistocene. The origin and evolutionary history of the modern Caucasian black grouse T. mlokosiewiczi Taczanowski, 1875 is discussed. The complete tarsometatarsus of “Lagopusatavus from the Taurida Cave indicates a separate generic status of this poorly studied Plio-Pleistocene form, which is here transferred to the genus Paralyra gen. nov. Therefore, the presence of ptarmigans (genus Lagopus) in the preglacial Plio-Pleistocene faunas of Eastern Europe is not confirmed.

摘要描述了来自陶里达洞穴(克里米亚)下更新统的 Lyrurus partium Kretzoi, 1962 和 "Lagopus" atavus Jánossy, 1974(四齿鸟目,雉科,瘿形目)的遗骸;这是在中欧和东欧(保加利亚、匈牙利和波兰)以外的欧亚大陆发现的最古老的松鸡。原始黑松鸡(Lyrurus partium)的发现表明,在早更新世,这些鸟类是北黑海地区热带稀树草原动物群落的一部分(还有獭科和栗鸡科)。本文讨论了现代高加索黑松鸡(T. mlokosiewiczi Taczanowski, 1875)的起源和进化史。来自陶里达洞穴的 "Lagopus "atavus的完整跗蹠表明,这种研究较少的上新世形态具有独立的属种地位,在此将其归入Paralyra gen.因此,东欧冰期前的上新世动物群中存在侏儒动物(Lagopus 属)的说法没有得到证实。
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引用次数: 0
Patterns of Change in Radiolarian Associations in the Early Tournaisian (Mississippian) and Kungurian (Cisuralian) in Eastern European Russia 俄罗斯东欧早图尔奈斯期(密西西比期)和昆古里亚期(西苏拉期)放射虫组合的变化模式
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030123600233
M. S. Afanasieva

Abstract

There are important morphological differences between the dominant higher taxa (classes) in associations of radiolarians that inhabited different depths of paleobasins. A similar inversion of dominant radiolarian taxa can be seen in the Early Tournaisian (Mississippian) and the Kungurian (Cisuralian) and may indicate a change in their habitat from deeper conditions dominated by porous Sphaerellaria, to shallower shelf environments, in which spongy-lattice Spumellaria prevailed.

摘要在古盆地不同深度栖息的放射虫类群中,主要的高等类群(类)之间存在着重要的形态差异。在早图尔奈斯期(密西西比期)和昆古里亚期(西苏拉利亚期)也可以看到类似的主要放射虫类群的反转,这可能表明它们的栖息地发生了变化,从以多孔藻类为主的深海环境转变为以海绵状格子藻类为主的浅海陆架环境。
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引用次数: 0
The Cretaceous–Paleogene Boundary in the Shapsug Section (Southern Slope of the Northwestern Caucasus) 沙普苏格地段(西北高加索南坡)的白垩纪-古近纪界线
IF 0.6 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1134/s0031030123600270
D. V. Kochergin, N. V. Granovskaya

Abstract

A silicite horizon corresponding to the global catastrophic event at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary was found for the first time in the flysch sequence of the Shapsug section on the southern slope of the Northwest Caucasus. Assemblages of radiolarians and planktonic foraminifers dating the host beds were identified. Mineralogical and analytical data support the presence of tectites, impact minerals, and increased iridium content in the boundary bed of the studied section.

摘要 在西北高加索南坡沙普苏格剖面的萤石层中首次发现了与白垩纪-古近纪边界全球灾难性事件相对应的硅酸盐层。对放射虫和浮游有孔虫的组合进行了鉴定,确定了寄主床的年代。矿物学和分析数据证明,在所研究地段的边界岩床中存在构造岩、冲击矿物以及铱含量的增加。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Paleontological Journal
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